9032172-04
SmartSwitch 9000
9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16
Token Ring Module
User’s Guide
i
Notice
Notice
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in speciÞcations and other information
contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron
Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, Þrmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR
SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
© Copyright December 1999 by:
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03866-5005
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the United States of America
Order Number: 9032172-04
SPECTRUM
and
LANVIEW
are
registered trademarks and
MicroLAN
and
SmartSwitch 9000
are
trademarks of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
ii
Notice
FCC Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in
accordance with the operatorÕs manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING:
Changes or modiÞcations made to this device which are not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the userÕs authority to operate the equipment.
VCCI Notice
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by
Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment,
radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective
actions.
DOC Notice
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le prŽsent appareil numŽrique nÕŽmet pas de bruits radioŽlectriques dŽpassant les limites applicables
aux appareils numŽriques de la class A prescrites dans le R•glement sur le brouillage radioŽlectrique
ŽdictŽ par le minist•re des Communications du Canada.
iii
Notice
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Application of Council Directive(s):
89/336/EEC
73/23/EEC
Manufacturer’s Name:
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address:
35 Industrial Way
PO Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03867
European Representative Name:
Mr. J. Solari
European Representative Address:
Cabletron Systems Limited
Nexus House, Newbury Business Park
London Road, Newbury
Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England
Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards:
EC Directive 89/336/EEC
EC Directive 73/23/EEC
EN 55022
EN 50082-1
EN 60950
Equipment Type/Environment:
Networking Equipment, for use in a
Commercial or Light
Industrial Environment.
We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged with
this notice conforms to the above directives.
Manufacturer Legal Representative in Europe
Mr. Ronald Fotino Mr. J. Solari
________________________________________ ________________________________________
Full Name Full Name
Principal Compliance Engineer Managing Director - E.M.E.A.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
Title Title
Rochester, NH, USA Newbury, Berkshire, England
________________________________________ ________________________________________
Location Location
Notice
iv
v
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Features........................................................................................................................... 1-1
Related Manuals............................................................................................................ 1-4
Getting Help .................................................................................................................. 1-5
Chapter 2 Installation
Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module................................................................... 2-1
The Reset Switch ........................................................................................................... 2-3
Setting the Module Card DIP Switch ......................................................................... 2-4
Front Panel Cabling ...................................................................................................... 2-6
The 9T425-16 and 9T427-16 Modules.................................................................. 2-6
Station Port Pins.............................................................................................. 2-6
Lobe Port Pins ................................................................................................. 2-7
The 9T428-16 Module............................................................................................ 2-7
Recommended Cable Lengths .................................................................................... 2-8
Defaults......................................................................................................................... 2-10
Chapter 3 Operation
TNIB................................................................................................................................ 3-2
Switching........................................................................................................................ 3-3
Transparent Switching.................................................................................................. 3-3
Source Route and Source Route Translational Switching ....................................... 3-4
Spanning Tree Algorithm - IEEE 802.1d .................................................................... 3-4
System Management Buses ......................................................................................... 3-5
SMB-1 Bus ............................................................................................................... 3-5
SMB-10 Bus ............................................................................................................. 3-5
System Diagnostic Controller...................................................................................... 3-6
DC/DC Converter ........................................................................................................ 3-6
INB NIB .......................................................................................................................... 3-6
SecureFast Switch.......................................................................................................... 3-6
i960 Core......................................................................................................................... 3-7
Chapter 4 LANVIEW LEDs
Notice
vi
Chapter 5 Specifications
Safety...............................................................................................................................5-1
Service............................................................................................................................. 5-1
Physical...........................................................................................................................5-2
Dimensions .............................................................................................................5-2
Weight......................................................................................................................5-2
Electrical .........................................................................................................................5-2
Standards........................................................................................................................ 5-2
Port Interfaces................................................................................................................5-2
1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 Token Ring SmartSwitch 9000
ª
Modules
are Enterprise Backbone switches supporting Smart Networking Services, RMON
per port and Dedicated Token Ring. The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16
modules (shown in Figure 1-1) provide sixteen ports, either UTP or STP for the
9T425-16 and 9T427-16, or multimode Þber for the 9T428-16. Combined with its
connection to the INB2 backplane, this provides for up to 112 or 224 separate
Token Ring segments to be interconnected within a single SmartSwitch 9000
chassis.
Features
Processor
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 are equipped with an advanced Intel i960
microprocessor. This microprocessor provides a platform for all management
functions within a scalable RISC-based architecture.
SmartSwitch 9000 ASIC – Distributed Switching
These modules provide the fastest Switching fabric available at 750 Kpps. Each
module contains its own switch fabric - eliminating central board Single Point of
Failure.
System Management
As with most SmartSwitch 9000 modules, the 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16
interface to the two System Management Buses (SMB-1 and SMB-10) for
intermodule management.
Connectivity
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 provide sixteen front panel C-ports,
allowing direct station attachment or station emulation for hub connections. STP
and UTP cables are supported by the 9T425-16 and 9T427-16, and multimode Þber
is supported by the 9T428-16.
Introduction
1-2
Figure 1-1. The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 SmartSwitch 9000 Modules
TOKEN RING
9T427-16
STN
Mb/s
LED MODE
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
TX
STN
RX
Mb/s
1-3
Introduction
Packet Switching
Packet Switching occurs between the front panel Token Ring connections and/or
to any other module in the chassis via the INB2 bus. These modules are capable of
Transparent Bridging or Source Route Translational Bridging. IEEE 802.1d
Spanning Tree Protocol is supported in all bridging functions.
Source Route Translational Switching
Allows both transparent (TP) and Source Route (SR) packets to be forwarded. SR
packets are translated to TP; the Route Information Field (RIF) is stripped and
cached on each front panel port inbound SR. Outbound packets are automatically
reverse-translated by appending RIF data from the RIF cache into the packets
before transmission.
Management Information Base (MIB) Support
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 modules provide MIB support including:
¥ IETF MIB II (RFC 1213)
¥ IETF RMON MIB (RFC 1757 and 1513)
¥ IETF Bridge MIBs (RFC 1493 and 1525)
¥ IEEE 802.5 Token Ring MIB (RFC 1748)
¥ IEEE DTR MAC MIB
¥ Cabletron Enterprise MIBs
LANVIEW LEDs
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 use LANVIEW Ð the Cabletron Systems
built-in visual diagnostic and status monitoring system. With LANVIEW LEDs,
you can quickly identify the device, port, and physical layer status at a glance.
Hot Swapping
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 can be installed or removed from the
chassis while the SmartSwitch 9000 is powered up without affecting the operation
of the remaining modules in the chassis.
RMON
Five RMON groups are supported in the 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16:
Statistics, History, Alarms, Events, and Token Ring.
Broadcast Thresholds
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 contain broadcasts in the event of a
broadcast storm.
For a complete list of supported MIBs, refer to the release notes provided in
the module package.
NOTE
Introduction
1-4
SFVLAN
(SecureFast Virtual LANS)
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 allow connection-orientated Switched
Virtual Circuits (SVC).
Protocol Translations
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 allow Òany-to-anyÓ connectivity for IPX, IP,
SNA, Netbios, Appletalk protocols between Token Ring and Ethernet, FDDI, and
Fast Ethernet devices.
Dedicated Token Ring - Auto TXI or TKP Modes
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 can operate in either TXI (Transmit
Immediate, a.k.a. Full Duplex) or TKP (Token Passing, a.k.a. Standard) modes.
TXI is tried Þrst. If this is incompatible with other products on the ring, TKP mode
is used.
Auto MTU Size
If the user changes the ring speed, The MTU is automatically set to the maximum
size for that speed. The maximum allowable MTU is 8130 bytes @16 Mbps or 4500
bytes @4 Mbps. The user may set the MTU to a smaller size, if desired.
Auto Ring Number Detection
The 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and 9T428-16 set the Ring Number automatically to
match the current number in use on the ring segment. (May be toggled off. The
default setting is enabled.)
Related Manuals
The manuals listed below should be used to supplement the procedures and
technical data contained in this manual.
SmartSwitch 9000 Installation Guide
SmartSwitch 9000 Operations Guide
SmartSwitch 9000 9C300-1 Environmental Module UserÕs Guide
SmartSwitch 9000 9C214-1 AC Power Supply UserÕs Guide
SmartSwitch 9000 Local Management UserÕs Guide
1-5
Introduction
Getting Help
For additional support related to this device or document, contact Cabletron
Systems using one of the following methods:
Before calling Cabletron Systems, have the following information ready:
¥ Your Cabletron Systems service contract number
¥ A description of the failure
¥ A description of any action(s) already taken to resolve the problem (e.g.,
changing mode switches, rebooting the unit, etc.)
¥ The serial and revision numbers of all involved Cabletron Systems products in
the network
¥ A description of your network environment (layout, cable type, etc.)
¥ Network load and frame size at the time of trouble (if known)
¥ The device history (i.e., have you returned the device before, is this a recurring
problem, etc.)
¥ Any previous Return Material Authorization (RMA) numbers
World Wide Web http://www.cabletron.com/
Phone (603) 332-9400
Internet mail support@cabletron.com
FTP ftp://ftp.cabletron.com/
Login
anonymous
Password
your email address
To send comments or suggestions concerning this document, contact the
Cabletron Systems Technical Writing Department via the following
email address:
Make sure to include the document Part Number in the email message.
Introduction
1-6
2-1
Chapter 2
Installation
Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module
The SmartSwitch 9000 module may be installed into any two available slots. To
install, follow the steps below:
1. Remove the blank panels covering the slots that the module is being mounted
in. All other slots must be covered if modules are not being installed, to ensure
proper airßow and cooling.
2. Carefully remove the module from the shipping box. (Save the box and
packing materials in the event the module must be reshipped.)
3. Attach one end of the ESD wrist strap packaged with the SmartSwitch 9000
chassis to your wrist. Plug the other end into the ESD Wrist Strap Grounding
receptacle in the lower right corner of the SmartSwitch 9000 Chassis shown in
Figure 2-1.
4. Remove the module from the plastic bag. Observe all precautions to prevent
damage from Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).
5. Carefully examine the module, checking for shipping damage. If any damage
exists, DO NOT install the module. Contact Cabletron Systems Technical
Support immediately.
6. The module is installed into the chassis by sliding it into a pair of slots and
locking down both pairs of top and bottom plastic tabs, as shown in
Figure 2-1. Take care that the module slides in straight and engages the
backplane connectors properly. Ensure that both circuit cards are between the
card guides. Check both the upper and lower tracks of both cards.
The INB Terminator Modules must be installed on the rear of the fourteen slot
chassis before powering up this module. The INB Terminator Modules are not
required on the six slot chassis. Refer to the INB Terminator Modules
Installation Guide for information and installation procedure.
NOTE
Installation
2-2
Figure 2-1. Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module
7
FLNK
8
FLNK
FLNK
10
FLNK
INS
11
FLNK
INS
12
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
Circuit Card
Card Guides
Metal Back-Panel
Receptacle for
ESD wrist strap
Warning:
Ensure that the circuit card is between the card guides.
Lock down the top and bottom plastic tabs
at the same time, applying even pressure.
2-3
Installation
The Reset Switch
The Reset switch is located on the front panel, under the top plastic tab as shown
in Figure 2-2. It serves two functions:
¥ Pressing the reset switch twice within three seconds causes the processor (i960)
to reset.
¥ Pressing and holding the switch for three or more seconds causes the module
to shutdown. Pressing and holding the switch again for three seconds restarts
the module.
SNMP management may be used to disable this switch to enhance module
security.
Figure 2-2. The Reset Switch
SMB
CPU
Reset Switch
2-5
Installation
See the
Cautions
at the end of this table.
Table 2-1. Functions of DIP Switch
Switch Function Description
8 Clear
Password
1
When toggled, this switch clears user-entered
passwords stored in NVRAM, and restores the
default passwords. Once reset you can use the
defaults or enter new passwords.
7 Clear
NVRAM
2
The module uses NVRAM to store user-
entered parameters such as IP addresses,
device name, etc. To reset these parameters to
the factory defaults, toggle this switch. Once
reset, you can use the defaults or enter new
parameters which are stored in NVRAM when
the module is powered down, and remain
there until the switch is toggled again.
6 Force BootP
Download
Toggling this switch after pulling the board out
of the SmartSwitch 9000, clears download
information from NVRAM and forces image
Þles to be downloaded from the station
conÞgured to act as that modulesÕ BOOTP
server.
5 Reserved For Factory Use Only (Factory Default is OFF)
4 Reserved For Factory Use Only (Factory Default is OFF)
3 Reserved For Factory Use Only (Factory Default is OFF)
2 Reserved For Factory Use Only (Factory Default is OFF)
1 Reserved For Factory Use Only (Factory Default is OFF)
1
Do not toggle Switch 8 unless you intend to reset the user-conÞgured passwords
to their factory default settings.
2
Do not toggle Switch 7 unless you intend to reset the user parameters to the
factory default settings.
!
CAUTION
Installation
2-6
Front Panel Cabling
This section details the front panel cabling for the 9T425-16, 9T427-16, and
9T428-16 modules.
The 9T425-16 and 9T427-16 Modules
This section shows the pin-outs for wiring cable to the front panel RJ45
connectors.
Station Port Pins
Figure 2-4 illustrates the signal assignments for RJ45 station port pins.
Figure 2-4. RJ45 Station Port Pins – Signal Assignments
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Cable Shield
Tx-
Rx+
Rx-
Tx+
Cable Shield
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