Advantech PCA-6148L User manual

Category
Motherboards
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

PCA-6148/6148L
Full-size 486 All-in-one
CPU Card with
Flash/RAM/ROM disk
Copyright Notice
This document is copyrighted, 1996, by Advantech Co., Ltd. All
rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd., reserves the right to make
improvements to the products described in this manual at any time
without notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written
permission of Advantech Co., Ltd. Information provided in this
manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advan-
tech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any
infringements upon the rights of third parties which may result
from its use.
Acknowledgements
AMD is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Award is a trademark of Award Software International, Inc.
IBM, PC AT and VGA are trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.
Microsoft Windows® and MS-DOS are trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
UMC is a trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation.
Cyrix is a trademark of Cyrix Corporation.
Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
Part No. 2006148010 2nd Edition
Printed in Taiwan March 1997
A Message to the Customer....
Advantech Customer Services
Each and every Advantech product is built to the most exacting
specifications to ensure reliable performance in the unusual and
demanding conditions typical of industrial environments. Whether
your new Advantech equipment is destined for the laboratory or
the factory floor, you can be assured that it will provide the
reliability and ease of operation for which the name Advantech has
come to be known.
Your satisfaction is our number one concern. Here is a guide to
Advantech’s customer services. To ensure you get the full benefit
of our services, please follow the instructions below carefully.
Technical Support
We want you to get the maximum performance from your prod-
ucts. If you run into technical difficulties, we are here to help. But
please consult this manual first.
If you still can’t find the answer, gather all the information or
questions that apply to your problem and, with the product close at
hand, call your dealer. Our dealers are trained and ready to give
you the support you need to get the most from your Advantech
products. In fact, most problems reported are minor and are able to
be easily solved over the phone.
In addition, free technical support is available from Advantech
engineers every business day. We are always ready to give advice
on application requirements or specific information on the
installation and operation of any of our products.
Product warranty
Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its
products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship
for one year from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been
repaired or altered by other than repair personnel authorized by
Advantech, or which have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident
or improper installation. Advantech assumes no liability as a
consequence of such events under the terms of this Warranty.
Because of Advantech’s high quality-control standards and
rigorous testing, most of our customers never need to use our
repair and replacement service. If an Advantech product ever does
prove defective, it will be repaired at no charge during the warran-
ty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will be billed according
to the cost of replacement materials, service time and freight.
Please consult your dealer for more details.
If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:
1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered (e.g.
type of PC, CPU speed, Advantech products used, other
hardware and software used etc.). Note anything abnormal and
list any on-screen messages you get when the problem occurs.
2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your
manual, product and any other information readily available.
3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA
(return material authorization) number from your dealer. This
allows us to process your return more quickly.
4. Carefully pack the defective product, a completely filled-out
Repair and Replacement Order Card and a photocopy of a
dated proof of purchase (such as your sales receipt) in a
shippable container. A product returned without dated proof of
purchase is not eligible for warranty service.
5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package
and ship it prepaid to your dealer.
Packing list
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the
following materials have been shipped:
1 PCA-6148/6148L CPU card
1 6-pin mini-DIN keyboard & PS/2 mouse adapter
1 Hard disk drive (IDE) interface cable (40 pin)
1 Floppy disk drive interface cable (34 pin)
1 Parallel port adapter (26 pin) and COM2 adapter (9 pin) kit
1 Utility disk with system BIOS,VGA BIOS and SSD Setup
Utility
1 Utility disk with SVGA program and driver for Windows
(PCA-6148 only)
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your
distributor or sales representative immediately.
Contents
Chapter 1: Hardware Configuration..................................................... 1
Introduction ......................................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 2
System............................................................................................ 2
Local bus VGA interface................................................................. 3
Mechanical and environmental....................................................... 4
Board layout ....................................................................................... 5
Jumpers and connectors .................................................................... 6
Safety precautions............................................................................. 8
Jumper settings .................................................................................. 9
How to set jumpers......................................................................... 9
CPU Jumper Settings ................................................................... 10
CPU type select............................................................................ 11
Watchdog timer (J5) ..................................................................... 16
COM2 settings for RS-232/422/485 (J15) .................................... 16
CMOS backup select.................................................................... 16
IRQ12 setting................................................................................ 16
SSD Device Select [ J14 (U12), J16 (U16), J19 (U28)] ............... 17
BATTERY Select (J7) ................................................................... 17
SSD I/O address select (J17, J18) ............................................... 17
Chapter 2: Connecting peripherals .................................................................. 19
PCA-6148 Jumpers and Connectors List ......................................... 20
Safety Precautions ........................................................................... 20
IDE connectors (CN3) ...................................................................... 21
Flat panel interface connection (CN1).............................................. 21
Flat panel display connector (CN1) .................................................. 21
Floppy drive connector (CN4) .......................................................... 22
Parallel port connector (CN5) ........................................................... 22
Keyboard & PS/2 mouse connectors (CN14, CN16)........................ 23
Reset switch (J1) .............................................................................. 24
Hard disk drive LED (DLE1) ............................................................. 24
VGA display connector (CN9) .......................................................... 24
Serial Ports ....................................................................................... 24
RS-232 connection (CN15) .......................................................... 25
RS-232/422/485 connection......................................................... 25
Power connectors (CON1) ........................................................... 27
CPU cooling fan power connector (CN2) ..................................... 27
Infrared Tx/Rx Header (CN8) ....................................................... 28
External Speaker (CN7) ............................................................... 28
Power LED and Keylock (CN6) .................................................... 29
Chapter 3: AWARD BIOS SETUP .............................................. 31
Entering setup .............................................................................. 32
Standard CMOS setup ................................................................. 33
BIOS features setup ..................................................................... 34
CHIPSET features setup .............................................................. 38
Internal Flash/ROM Disk .............................................................. 38
Video BIOS Cacheable................................................................. 39
System BIOS Cacheable.............................................................. 39
Power management setup............................................................ 40
Doze Mode................................................................................ ... 41
Standby Mode............................................................................... 42
Suspend Mode.......................................................................... ... 42
Important Notice ........................................................................... 43
Load BIOS defaults ...................................................................... 44
Load setup defaults ...................................................................... 44
Password setting .......................................................................... 44
IDE HDD auto detection ............................................................... 44
Save & Exit setup ......................................................................... 44
Exit without saving........................................................................ 44
Chapter 4: VGA Display Software/Hardware Configuration........... 45
Introduction ....................................................................................... 46
PCA-6148 Utility Disk ....................................................................... 46
VGA Display Software Configuration ............................................... 47
Chapter 5: SVGA Setup........................................................................ 49
Simultaneous display mode ............................................................. 50
Sleep mode....................................................................................... 50
Software support .............................................................................. 51
Driver installation .............................................................................. 52
Windows setup ............................................................................. 53
AutoCAD R12 ............................................................................... 56
Lotus 1-2-3 and Lotus Symphony ................................................ 58
VESA ............................................................................................ 60
Word ............................................................................................. 61
WordPerfect.................................................................................. 62
Appendix A: Flash/RAM/ROM Solid State Disk................................ 65
Memory devices................................................................................ 66
Drive capacity ................................................................................... 67
Drive configuration............................................................................ 67
Drive Selection ................................................................................. 69
Solid State Disk (SSD) Formatting: .................................................. 70
Formatting the Solid State disk .................................................... 70
Booting from the Flash/RAM/ROM disk............................................ 71
Inserting memory devices................................................................. 71
SSD Jumper Setting ......................................................................... 72
SSD Device Select [ J14 (U12), J16 (U16), J19 (U28)] ............... 72
SSD I/O address select (J17, J18) ............................................... 72
SRAM Battery Source (J7) ............................................................... 72
File copy utility .................................................................................. 73
Using a memory manager (EMM386.EXE) ...................................... 74
Appendix B: Programming the Watchdog Timer .............................. 75
Appendix C: Upgrading ........................................................................ 77
Installing PC/104 modules (CN12,CN13) ......................................... 78
Installing DRAM (SIMMs) ................................................................. 80
SIMM Configurations ........................................................................ 80
Supported 36 bit Memory Configurations (single bank) ............... 81
Appendix D: Detailed system information .......................................... 83
Parallel/printer connector (CN5)................................................... 84
HDD connector (CN3)................................................................ .. 84
VGA display connector (CN9) ...................................................... 86
Flat panel display connector (CN1) .............................................. 86
RS-232 connections ..................................................................... 87
Appendix E: POST LEDs ..................................................................... 93
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration 1
1
Hardware
Configuration
This chapter gives background informa-
tion on the PCA-6148/6148L. It then
shows you how to configure the card to
match your application and prepare it for
installation into your PC.
Sections include:
Card specifications
Board layout
Safety precautions
Jumper settings
CHAPTER
2PCA-6148/6148L User's Manual
Introduction
The PCA-6148/6148L is a full-size CPU card which allows the use of
VGA and other enhanced I/O interfaces. This card uses an 80486
series DX, DX2, DX4 or 5x86 CPU and accommodates up to 128 MB
DRAM. It also provides a secondary level 256/512 KB cache RAM.
The PCA-6148/6148L offers power management features to mini-
mize power consumption. It complies with the "Green Function"
standard and supports three power saving features: doze, sleep, and
suspended mode.
Its high performance VGA display supports an optional CRT and
panel displays with a display memory of up to 1 MB and a resolution
of up to 640x480 with 16.7 million colors. The VGA controller is a
VL bus C&T 65545/48/50, which comes equipped with a windows
accelerator.
The PCA-6148/6148L also offers several industrial features such as a
63-level watchdog timer with jumperless setup, a 1.44 MB Flash/
ROM disk, and a face-up PC/104 connection for additional functions
with PC/104 modules.
The PCA-6148/6148L is a highly reliable CPU card perfect for IPC
applications or machine control.
Specifications
System
CPU:
Intel 80486DX/DX2/DX4 series
AMD 80486DX2/DX4 series, 5x86
Cyrix 80486DX2/DX4 series, 5x86
BIOS: AWARD Flash BIOS, supports plug & play
Chipset: VIA VT82C496G
Secondary level cache: 256 (standard)/ 512KB (optional)
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration 3
Green function: Supports power management option via BIOS,
activated by keyboard or mouse activity. Supports doze, sleep, and
suspended mode. APM 1.1 compliant
RAM: 1 MB to 128 MB, four 72-pin SIMM socket, accepts 1, 2, 4,
8, 16, and 32 MB SIMMs
EIDE interface: Supports up to two IDE devices. BIOS supports
larger than 528 MB HDD and up to 8.4 GB. 32-bit host data
transfer, PIO Mode 3 transfer capabilities (>10 MB/sec)
Floppy disk drive interface: Supports up to two floppy disk
drives, 5¼" (360 KB and 1.2 MB) and/or 3½" (720 KB, 1.44 MB,
and 2.88 MB)
Parallel port: One enhanced parallel port, supports SPP/EPP/ECP
parallel mode
Serial ports: Two 16C550 UARTs, one RS-232, one RS-232/422/
485 interface
Watchdog timer: 63-level timer interval, jumperless setup,
generates system reset or IRQ15
Flash/RAM/ROM disk: 1.44 MB solid state disk, MS-DOS
compatible, using Flash/ROM, SRAM and ROM device
Keyboard/ PS/2 mouse connector: A 6-pin mini DIN connector
is located on the mounting bracket for easy connection of a key-
board or a PS/2 mouse. An on-board keyboard 5-pin male key-
board header connector is also available.
I/O bus expansion: PC/104 connector with face-up installation
Local bus VGA interface (PCA-6148 only)
Controller: VL-bus C&T 65545/48/50 VGA controller with
Windows accelerator
Display memory: 1 MB on-board DRAM
Display resolution (optional):
-Supports panel resolutions up to 1024x768 and 800x600
-Supports non-interlaced CRT monitors, 1024x768 with
256 colors
4PCA-6148/6148L User's Manual
-True-color and Hi-color display capability, resolutions
up to 640x480 with 16.7 million colors
Display output: DB-15 VGA connector, 22x2 pin header general
purpose flat panel display connector
Display BIOS: default CRT/Toshiba TFT panel BIOS, Flash BIOS
can be easily updated
DRAM Module: 50,60,70 ns
Mechanical and environmental
Power supply: +5 V, @3.5 A
Operating temperature: 32 to 140oF (0 to 60oC)
Board size: 338mm x 122mm
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration 5
PCA-6148/6148L PCB Layout
Board layout
CON1* CN9 CN15 CN16
CN10 CN11
J15
CN5
CN13
CN12
J19
J16
CN4
CN8
J14
J18
J17
CN3
J20
CN2
CN1*
J3 J11 J13
+
SIM0
SIM1
SIM2
SIM3
J2
J4
J6 JRN3
JRN2
JRN1
DLE1
J1
CN7
CN6
J10 J9 J8
J5
*PCA-6148 only
6PCA-6148/6148L User's Manual
Jumpers and connectors
Connectors on the board link it to external devices such as hard disk
drives, a keyboard, or floppy drives. In addition, the board has a
number of jumpers which you use to configure it for your application.
The table below lists the function of each of the board jumpers and
connectors. Later sections in this chapter give instructions on setting
jumpers and detailed information on each jumper setting. Chapter 2
gives instructions for connecting external devices to your card.
PCA-6148/6148L Jumpers
Number Function
J1 Reset
J2 Reserve
J3 CPU select
J4 CPU select
J5 Watchdog select
J6 Reserve
J7 Battery select
J8 CPU frequency select
J9 CPU frequency select
J10 CPU frequency select
J11 CPU voltage select
J12 CMOS erase
J13 CPU voltage select
J14 SSD memory select
J15 COM2 RS-232/422/485 select
J16 SSD memory select
J17 SSD I/O address select
J18 SSD I/O address select
J19 SSD memory select
J20 IRQ 12 setting
DLE1 LED
JRN1 CPU Select
JRN2 CPU Select
JRN3 CPU Select
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration 7
PCA-6148/6148L Connectors
Number Function
*CN1 Flat panel display connector
CN2 fan power connector
CN3 IDE connector
CN4 floppy connector
CN5 parallel port connector
CN6 power LED and keylock connector
CN7 external speaker
CN8 infraredTx/Rx header
*CN9 VGA display connector
CN10 COM2 RS-232 connector
CN11 COM2 422/485 connector
CN12 PC-104 connector
CN13 PC-104 connector
CN14 external keyboard connector
CN15 COM1 RS-232 connector
CN16 keyboard/PS/2 connector
CON1 power connector
U1 CPU socket
U12 SSD memory
U16 SSD memory
U28 SSD memory
*:PCA-6148
8PCA-6148/6148L User's Manual
Safety precautions
Follow these simple precautions to protect yourself from hard and
your PC from damage:
Warning! Always completely disconnect the power cord from
your chassis whenever you are working on it. Do not
make connections while the power is on, sensitive
electronic components can be damaged by the
sudden rush of power. Only experienced electronics
personnel should open the PC chassis.
Caution! Always ground yourself to remove any static charge
before touching the CPU card. Modern electronic
devices are very sensitive to static electric charges.
Use a grounding wrist strap at all times. Place all
electronic components on a static-dissipative
surface or in a static-shielded bag when they are not
in the chassis.
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration 9
Jumper settings
This section tells how to set the jumpers to configure your card. It
gives the card default configuration and your options for each jumper.
After you set the jumpers and install the card, you will also need to
run the BIOS Setup program (discussed in Chapter 3) to configure
the serial port addresses, floppy/hard disk drive types and system
operating parameters. Connections, such as hard disk cables, appear
in Chapter 2.
For the locations of each jumper, see the board layout diagram
depicted earlier in this chapter.
How to set jumpers
You configure your card to match the needs of your application by
setting jumpers. A jumper is the simplest kind of electric switch. It
consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a
plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To “close” a
jumper you connect the pins with the clip. To “open” a jumper you
remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will have three pins, labeled 1,
2 and 3. In this case you connect either pins 1 and 2 or 2 and 3.
You may find pair of needle-nose pliers useful for setting the jumpers.
If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for your
application, contact your local distributor or sales representative
before you make any changes.
OpenOpen
OpenOpen
Open ClosedClosed
ClosedClosed
Closed Closed 2-3Closed 2-3
Closed 2-3Closed 2-3
Closed 2-3
13
2
10 PCA-6148/6148L User's Manual
CPU Jumper Settings
Voltage 5V 3.3V 3.45V 3.6V
J11
J13 N/A
Frequency 25M 33M 40M
J8
J9
J10
51
62
51
62
51
62
51
62
51
62
51
62
51
62
111
1
111
11
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration 11
CPU type select
In order for the system to function properly, the jumpers must be set
to accommodate the CPU installed on the CPU card.
CPU type select
CPU Type Voltage Frequency J3 J4 JRN1 JRN2JRN3
*Please refer to jumper settings on page 10 of chapter 1
Cyrix 3.45V* 33M*
5x86-100
Cyrix 3.45V* 40M*
5x86-120
AMD 3.3V* 33M*
DX2-66
(NV8T)
12 PCA-6148/6148L User's Manual
CPU type select
CPU Type Voltage Frequency J3 J4 JRN1 JRN2 JRN3
AMD 3.3V* 33M*
DX4-100
(NV8T)
AMD 3.3V* 33M*
DX4-100
(SV8B)
AMD 3.3V* 40M*
DX4-120
(SV8B)
AMD 3.3V* 33M*
5x86-133
*Please refer to jumper settings on page 10 of chapter 1
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Advantech PCA-6148L User manual

Category
Motherboards
Type
User manual
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