Aastra 415 System Manual

Aastra Business Communication

Solution

Aastra 415/430 as of R3.2

System Manual

Platforms supported:

Aastra 415

Aastra 430

This document contains information on the expansion

stages, system capacity, installation, configuration, run-

ning and maintenance of this Aastra communication

systems as well as their technical data.

It is intended for planners, installers and system manag-

ers of Aastra 400 communication systems.

syd-0344_en / 1.6 – R3.2 – © 09.2014

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1 Product and Safety Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

1. 1 Product information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

1. 2 Safety Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

1. 3 Data protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

1. 4 About this System Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

1. 5 About Aastra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

2 System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2. 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

2. 2 Communication server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

2. 2. 1 Installation versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

2. 2. 2 Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

2. 3 Networking Possibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

2. 4 Aastra system phones and clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

2. 5 Various phones, terminals and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

2. 6 Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

2. 7 Applications and application interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

2. 7. 1 Aastra Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

2. 7. 2 Application interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

2. 7. 2. 1 Open Interfaces Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

2. 7. 2. 2 Message and alarm systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

2. 7. 2. 3 CTI - Computer Telephony Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

2. 7. 2. 4 ISDN interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

2. 7. 2. 5 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

2. 7. 2. 6 System monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

2. 7. 2. 7 Call logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

2. 7. 2. 8 Hospitality/Hotel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

2. 7. 2. 9 Voice over IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

2. 8 First steps.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

2. 9 Connection options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

3 Expansion Stages and System Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

3. 1 Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

3. 2 Basic system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

3. 2. 1 Interfaces, display and control elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

3. 2. 2 Power supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

3. 2. 3 DSP Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

3. 3 Expansion with cards and modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Content

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3. 3. 1 System modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

3. 3. 1. 1 DSP modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

3. 3. 2 Interface cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

3. 3. 2. 1 Trunk cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

3. 3. 2. 2 Terminal cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

3. 3. 2. 3 Options card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

3. 3. 3 Wiring Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

3. 4 System capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

3. 4. 1 General system capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

3. 4. 2 Terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

3. 4. 3 Terminal and network interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

3. 4. 4 Licences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

3. 4. 5 Power supply capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

3. 4. 5. 1 Supply power available for terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

3. 4. 5. 2 Power supply per terminal interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

4 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79

4. 1 System components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

4. 2 Fitting the communication server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

4. 2. 1 Equipment supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

4. 2. 2 Mounting options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

4. 2. 2. 1 Cable cover set for Aastra 415/430. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

4. 2. 2. 2 Aastra 415 rack-mounting set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

4. 2. 2. 3 Aastra 430 rack-mounting set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

4. 2. 3 Location requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

4. 2. 4 Safety regulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

4. 2. 5 Wall mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

4. 2. 5. 1 Minimum distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

4. 2. 5. 2 Drilling plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

4. 2. 5. 3 Drilling template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

4. 2. 5. 4 Wall-mounting procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

4. 2. 6 Desktop installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

4. 2. 7 Rack-mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

4. 2. 7. 1 Rack-mounting procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

4. 2. 7. 2 Installing the fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

4. 2. 7. 3 Installing the cable cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

4. 3 Earthing and protecting the communication server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

4. 3. 1 Connecting the earthing wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

4. 3. 2 Connecting the cable screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

4. 4 Powering the communication server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

4. 4. 1 115/230 V power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

4. 4. 2 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

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4. 5 Equipping the Basic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96

4. 5. 1 Interface card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96

4. 5. 2 Wiring Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

4. 5. 3 DSP module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99

4. 5. 4 Component mounting rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

4. 6 Connecting the communication server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

4. 6. 1 Direct connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

4. 6. 2 Indirect connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

4. 6. 2. 1 Connection via main distribution board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

4. 6. 2. 2 Connection to a universal building cable installation (UBC). . . . . . 104

4. 7 Cabling interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

4. 7. 1 Port addressing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

4. 7. 2 Network interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

4. 7. 2. 1 Basic rate interface BRI-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

4. 7. 2. 2 Primary rate interface PRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

4. 7. 2. 3 FXO network interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

4. 7. 3 Terminal interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

4. 7. 3. 1 DSI terminal interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

4. 7. 3. 2 BRI-S terminal interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

4. 7. 3. 3 FXS terminal interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

4. 7. 4 Emergency fan-out-panel (EFOP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

4. 7. 5 Equipment on the ODAB options card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

4. 7. 5. 1 Connection of a door intercom (TFE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

4. 7. 5. 2 Control outputs and control inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

4. 7. 6 Audio interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

4. 7. 7 Ethernet interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

4. 8 Installing, powering and connecting terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

4. 8. 1 Digital system phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

4. 8. 1. 1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

4. 8. 1. 2 Aastra 5360/5361/5370/5380 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

4. 8. 1. 3 Office 25, Office 35, and Office 45/45pro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

4. 8. 1. 4 Office 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

4. 8. 2 DECT radio units and cordless phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

4. 8. 2. 1 Installing the radio units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

4. 8. 3 Analogue phones Aastra 6710a, Aastra 6730a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

4. 8. 4 IP system phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

4. 8. 5 OIP applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

4. 8. 6 Aastra SIP and standard SIP phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

4. 8. 7 Mobile phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

5 Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

5. 1 WebAdmin Configuration Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

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5. 1. 1 Integrated and auxiliary applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

5. 2 Access types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

5. 3 User access control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

5. 3. 1 User accounts and authorization profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

5. 3. 1. 1 User accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

5. 3. 1. 2 Authorization profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

5. 3. 2 Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

5. 3. 2. 1 Password syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

5. 3. 2. 2 Change password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

5. 3. 2. 3 Access with incorrect password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

5. 3. 2. 4 Lost password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

5. 3. 3 Access using the System Assistant on the Office 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

5. 3. 4 Password-free access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

5. 3. 5 Automatic exit from the configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

5. 3. 6 Access log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

5. 4 Remote access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

5. 4. 1 Access enabled by local users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

5. 4. 2 Function code for remote maintenance access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

5. 4. 3 Function keys for remote maintenance access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

5. 5 Configuring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

5. 6 Configuration Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

5. 6. 1 Licences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

5. 6. 2 File management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

5. 6. 3 System reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

5. 6. 4 Data backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

5. 6. 4. 1 Auto Backup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

5. 6. 4. 2 Distribution service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

5. 6. 4. 3 Manual backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

5. 6. 4. 4 Restoring a backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

5. 6. 5 Importing and exporting user data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

6 Operation and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

6. 1 Data Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

6. 1. 1 What data is stored where. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

6. 1. 1. 1 System software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

6. 1. 1. 2 File system of the communications server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

6. 1. 1. 3 Boot software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

6. 1. 1. 4 System-specific data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

6. 1. 2 Updating configuration data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

6. 2 Update Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

6. 2. 1 System software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

6. 2. 2 Firmware for corded system phones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

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6. 2. 3 Firmware System Aastra 400 DECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

6. 2. 4 Firmware System Aastra SIP-DECT®. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

6. 2. 5 CPU2/CPU2-S applications card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

6. 3 Hardware update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

6. 3. 1 Preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

6. 3. 2 Licenses and EIM card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

6. 3. 2. 1 Licences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

6. 3. 2. 2 EIM card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

6. 3. 3 Interface cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

6. 3. 3. 1 Replacing a defective interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

6. 3. 3. 2 New card with fewer ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

6. 3. 3. 3 New card with more ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

6. 3. 3. 4 Change slot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

6. 3. 4 System modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

6. 3. 4. 1 Changing the DSP module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

6. 3. 5 System cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

6. 3. 5. 1 Replacing the EIM card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

6. 3. 6 Mainboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

6. 3. 7 Replacing system terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

6. 3. 7. 1 DSI system phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

6. 3. 7. 2 DECT terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

6. 4 Display and control panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

6. 4. 1 LED display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

6. 4. 2 Pilot key (CTRL key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

6. 4. 3 Operating modes and display priorities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

6. 4. 3. 1 Startup Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

6. 4. 3. 2 Normal Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

6. 4. 3. 3 Feature Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

6. 4. 3. 4 Application Command Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

6. 4. 3. 5 Boot Command Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

6. 4. 3. 6 Wiring Adapter Malfunction Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

6. 4. 3. 7 Warning Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

6. 4. 3. 8 Boot Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

6. 4. 3. 9 Shutdown Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

6. 4. 3. 10 Error Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

6. 4. 4 Carrying out functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

6. 4. 4. 1 Shutting down the communication server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

6. 4. 4. 2 Normal restart with database backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

6. 4. 4. 3 Forced restart without database backup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

6. 4. 4. 4 Enabling / disabling password-free access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

6. 4. 4. 5 Enabling / disabling the dial-up connection to the AIN. . . . . . . . . . 215

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6. 4. 4. 6 Carrying out a first start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

6. 4. 4. 7 Resetting the IP address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

6. 4. 4. 8 Thorough RAM test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

6. 4. 4. 9 Emergency Upload via LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

6. 5 Operations supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

6. 5. 1 Event message concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

6. 5. 1. 1 Event types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

6. 5. 1. 2 Event tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

6. 5. 1. 3 Signal destinations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

6. 5. 2 Operating state and error displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

6. 5. 2. 1 System operating state. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

6. 5. 2. 2 System error displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

6. 5. 2. 3 Terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

6. 5. 2. 4 Operating state of the Aastra DECT radio units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

6. 5. 2. 5 Malfunction of the Aastra DECT radio unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

6. 5. 2. 6 Malfunctions of Aastra DECT cordless phones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

6. 5. 2. 7 Malfunctions of the DECT charging bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

6. 5. 2. 8 Longclicks on Aastra DECT cordless phones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

6. 5. 2. 9 Overload code displays Office 135 / Office 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

6. 5. 3 Other aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

6. 5. 3. 1 System logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

6. 5. 3. 2 File system state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

6. 5. 3. 3 File browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

6. 5. 3. 4 Maintenance menu on Office 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

6. 5. 3. 5 Measuring equipment for cordless systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

7 Annex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

7. 1 Systematic designation system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

7. 2 Rating Plate and Designation Stickers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

7. 3 Equipment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

7. 4 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

7. 4. 1 Network interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

7. 4. 2 Terminal interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

7. 4. 3 Communication server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

7. 4. 4 Design of interface cards, modules and wiring adapters . . . . . . . . . 249

7. 4. 5 LAN switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

7. 4. 6 Digital and IP system phones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

7. 4. 7 Aastra DECT radio units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

7. 5 Operation of digital system phones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

7. 5. 1 Digit key assignment of system phones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

7. 5. 2 Alpha keyboardAastra 5380/5380ip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

7. 5. 3 Alpha keyboard (AKB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

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7. 5. 4 Function commands (macros). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

7. 6 Functions and terminals no longer supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

7. 7 Licensing information of third-party software products . . . . . . . . . 262

7. 8 Limited Warranty (Australia only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

7. 9 Documents and online help systems with further information. . . 267

Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Product and Safety Information

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1 Product and Safety Information

Here you will find information relating to safety, data protection and legal

matters besides product and documentation information. Please read

through the product and safety information carefully.

1. 1 Product information

Purpose and function

Aastra 400 is an open, modular and comprehensive communication solution for

the business sector with several communication servers of different performance

and expansion capacity, an extensive telephone portfolio and a multitude of ex-

pansions.

The expansion possibilities for the Aastra 415/430 communication server include

an FMC Controller for integrating mobile phones, an open interface for application

developers and a multitude of expansion cards and modules.

The business communication solution with all its elements was designed to cover

the full spectrum of communication requirements of businesses and organizations

in a user and maintenance-friendly way. The individual products and parts are co-

ordinated and cannot be used for other purposes or replaced by outside products

or parts (except to connect up other authorized networks, applications and phones

to the interfaces certified for that purpose).

User groups

The phones, soft phones and PC applications of the Aastra 400 communication

solution are particularly user friendly in design and can be used by all end users

without any specific product training.

The phones and PC applications for professional applications, such as the PC oper-

ator consoles or call centre applications, do require training of the personnel.

Specialist knowledge of IT and telephony is assumed for the planning, installation,

configuration, commissioning and maintenance. Regular attendance at product

training courses is strongly recommended.

User information

Aastra 400 products are supplied complete with safety and product information,

Quick User's Guides and User's Guides.

Product and Safety Information

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These and all other user documents such as system manuals are available for

download from the Aastra 400 DocFinder as individual documents or as a docu-

mentation set. Some user documents are accessible only via a partner login.

It is your responsibility as a specialist retailer to keep up to date with the scope of

functions, the proper use and the operation of the Aastra 400 communication solu-

tion and to inform and instruct your customers about all the user-related aspects of

the installed system:

• Please make sure you have all the user documents required to install, configure

and commission an Aastra 400 communication system and to operate it effi-

ciently and correctly.

• Make sure that the versions of the user documents comply with the software

level of the Aastra 400 products used and that you have the latest editions.

• Always read the user documents first before you install, configure and put an

Aastra 400 communication system into operation.

• Ensure that all end users have access to the User Guides.

Conformity

Aastra Telecom Schweiz AG hereby declares that

• the Aastra 400 products conform to the basic requirements and other relevant

stipulations of Directive 1999/5/EC.

• all our products are manufactured in conformity with RoHS (2011/65/EU).

The product-specific declarations of conformity can be found on the Aastra 400

DocFinder.

Downloading documents from the internet

Aastra 400 DocFinder: http://www.aastra.com/docfinder

be duplicated, presented or processed without the written consent of Aastra Telecom Schweiz AG.

Product and Safety Information

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Trademarks

Aastra® is a registered trademark of Aastra Technologies Limited.

All other trademarks, product names and logos are trademarks or registered trade-

marks of their respective proprietors.

Use of third party software

Aastra 400 products comprise, or are partially based on, third-party software prod-

ucts. The licence information for these third-party products is given in the user

guide of the Aastra 400 product in question (see also 7. 7).

Exclusion of Liability

1)

All parts and components of the Aastra 400 communication solution are manufac-

tured in accordance with ISO 9001 quality guidelines. The relevant user information

has been compiled with the utmost care. The functions of the Aastra 400 products

have been tested and approved after comprehensive conformity tests. Nonethe-

less errors cannot be entirely excluded. The manufacturers shall not be liable for

any direct or indirect damage that may be caused by incorrect handling, improper

use, or any other faulty behaviour. Potential areas of particular risk are signalled in

the appropriate sections of the user information. Liability for loss of profit shall be

excluded in any case.

Environment

Aastra 400 products are delivered in recycled, chlorine-free corrugated cardboard

packaging. The parts are also wrapped inside a protective fleece made of polyeth-

ylene foam fleece or polyethylene film for added protection during shipping. The

packaging is to be disposed of in accordance with the guidelines stipulated under

current legislation.

Aastra 400 products contain plastics based on a pure ABS, sheet steel with

an aluminium-zinc or zinc finish, and epoxy resin-based PCBs. These mate-

rials are to be disposed of in accordance with the guidelines stipulated

under current legislation.

Aastra 400 products are disassembled exclusively using detachable screwed con-

nections.

1)

Not valid for Australia. For Australia, see "Limited Warranty (Australia only)", page 264.

Product and Safety Information

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1. 2 Safety Information

Reference to hazards

Hazard warnings are affixed whenever there is a risk that improper handling may

put people at risk or cause damage to the Aastra 400 product. Please take note of

these warnings and follow them at all times. Please also take note in particular of

hazard warnings contained in the user information.

Operating safety

Aastra 400 communication servers are operated on 230 VAC mains power. Commu-

nication servers and all their components (e.g. telephones) will not operate when

mains power fails. Interruptions in the power supply will cause the entire system to

restart. A UPS system has to be connected up-circuit to ensure an uninterruptible

power supply. Up to a specific performance limit a Aastra 470 communication

server can also be operated redundantly using an auxiliary power supply. For more

information please refer to your communication server's system manual.

When the communication server is started for the first time, all the configuration

data is reset. You are advised to backup your configuration data on a regular basis

as well as before and after any changes.

Installation and operating instructions

Before you begin with the installation of the Aastra 400 communication server:

• Check that the delivery is complete and undamaged. Notify your supplier imme-

diately of any defects; do not install or put into operation any components that

may be faulty.

• Check that you have all the relevant user documents at your disposal.

• During the installation follow the installation instructions for your Aastra 400

product and observe to the letter the safety warnings they contain.

Any servicing, expansion or repair work is to be carried out only by technical per-

sonnel with the appropriate qualifications.

Product and Safety Information

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1. 3 Data protection

Protection of user data

During operation the communication system records and stores user data (e.g. call

data, contacts, voice messages, etc.). Protect this data from unauthorised access by

using restrictive access control:

• For remote management use SRM (Secure IP Remote Management) or set up

the IP network in such a way that from the outside only authorised persons have

access to the IP addresses of the Aastra 400 products.

• Restrict the number of user accounts to the minimum necessary and assign to

the user accounts only those authorisation profiles that are actually required.

• Instruct system assistants to open the remote maintenance access to the com-

munication server only for the amount of time needed for access.

• Instruct users with access rights to change their passwords on a regular basis

and keep them under lock and key.

Protection against listening in and recording

The Aastra 400 communication solution comprises features which allow calls to be

monitored or recorded without the call parties noticing. Inform your customers

that these features can only be used in compliance with national data protection

provisions.

Unencrypted phone calls made on the IP network can be recorded and played back

by anyone with the right resources:

• Use encrypted voice transmission (Secure VoIP) whenever possible.

• For WAN links used for transmitting calls from IP or SIP phones, use as a matter of

preference either the customer's own dedicated leased lines or with VPN en-

crypted connection paths.

Product and Safety Information

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1. 4 About this System Manual

This System Manual contains information on the expansion stages, system capac-

ity, installation, configuration, running and maintenance of Aastra communication

systems as well as their technical data. The system functions and features, the DECT

planning and the possibilities for networking several systems into a private net-

work (PISN) or an Aastra Intelligent Net (AIN) are not part of this Manual; they are

described in separate documents.

The System Manual is available only in electronic form as a document in Acrobat

Reader format, and can be printed out. Navigation in PDF format is based on the

bookmarks, table of contents, cross references and index. All these navigation aids

are linked, i.e. a mouse click takes you directly to the corresponding places in the

Manual. We have also ensured that the page numbering in the PDF navigation cor-

responds to the page numbering of the Manual, making it much easier to jump to a

particular page.

Referenced menu entries and parameters appearing on terminal displays or in the

WebAdmin) configuration tool are highlighted in italics and in colour for a clearer

orientation.

Document information

• Document number: syd-0344

•Document version:1.6

• Valid as of: R3.2

• In PDF viewer, click on this link to download the latest version of this document:

https://pbxweb.aastra.com/doc_finder/DocFinder/syd-0344_en.pdf?get&DNR=syd-0344

Product and Safety Information

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General Considerations

Special symbols for additional information and document references.

Note

Failure to observe information identified in this way can lead to equip-

ment faults or malfunctions or affect the performance of the system.

Tip

Additional information on the handling or alternative operation of equip-

ment.

See also

Reference to other chapters within the document or to other documents.

Aastra Intelligent Net:

Particularities that have to be observed in an AIN.

References to WebAdmin

If an equals sign is entered in the WebAdmin search window , fol-

lowed by a two-digit navigation code, the view assigned to the code is directly dis-

played.

Example: Licence overview screen ( =q9)

The corresponding navigation code is available on the help page of a view.

Safety Considerations

Special hazard alert messages with pictograms are used to signal areas of particular

risk to people or equipment.

Hazard

Failure to observe information identified in this way can put people and

hardware at risk through electrical shock or short-circuits respectively.

Warning

Failure to observe information identified in this way can cause a defect to

a module.

Warning

Failure to observe information identified in this way can lead to damage

caused by electrostatic discharge.

Product and Safety Information

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1. 5 About Aastra

Aastra Technologies Limited is one of the world's leading manufacturers of com-

munication systems. When developing products and solutions the prime objective

is always to optimise the communication processes of small, medium and large

companies and cut costs as a result.

Aspects of modern office communications such as mobility, future viability, secu-

rity and availability are as much an integral part of the development work as user

friendliness and product design. The offer covers the entire range of VoIP and SIP

solutions, including communication servers, gateways, system phones and pro-

cess-oriented software solutions.

With its pioneering innovations Aastra consistently promotes the convergence of

voice and data communications in its solutions. Aastra's clientele includes acknowl-

edged telephone and data network operators in North America, Europe and Africa

as well as Internet Service Providers and distributors of renown.

Aastra Technologies Limited, (TSX: “AAH”), is a leading company at the forefront of

the enterprise communication market. Aastra has its headquarters in Concord, On-

tario, Canada. Aastra develops and distributes innovative business communication

solutions for companies of all sizes. Aastra’s operations are truly global with more

than 50 million installed lines around the world and a direct and indirect presence

in more than 100 countries. The large portfolio offers multi-functional Call Manages

for small and medium-sized companies as well as highly scalable Call Managers for

big companies. Integrated mobility solutions, call centre solutions and a broad

range of telephones round off the portfolio. With a strong focus on open standards,

Aastra enables enterprises to communicate and collaborate more efficiently.

For additional information on Aastra, visit our website.

System Overview

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2System Overview

This chapter provides a brief overview of the Aastra 415 and Aastra 430 com-

munication servers with the installation versions, the positioning within the

Aastra 400 series and the networking possibilities. It also features the system

phones, the applications and the application interfaces.

2. 1 Introduction

Aastra 400 is a family of IP-based communications servers for professional use in

companies and organizations operating as small and medium-sized businesses in

all industries. The family consists of three systems with different expansion capaci-

ties. The systems can be expanded using cards, modules and licences, and adapted

to the specific requirements of companies.

The family covers the growing demand for solutions in the area of unified commu-

nications, multimedia and enhanced mobile services. It is an open system that sup-

ports global standards and is therefore easily integrated into any existing infra-

structure.

With its wide range of networking capabilities the system is particularly well suited

for companies that operate in several locations. Coverage can even be extended to

the smallest branch offices at low cost.

Aastra 400 communication systems handle “Voice over IP” technology with all its

benefits. What’s more, the systems operate just as easily with traditional digital or

analogue phones and public networks.

With the integrated Media Gateways any hybrid forms of an IP-based and digital or

analogue communication environment are also possible. This enables customers

to make the switch from traditional telephony to IP-based multimedia communica-

tion either in just one step or, gradually, in several stages.

2. 2 Communication server

The Aastra 415 and Aastra 430 communication servers are at the lower end of the

Aastra 400 family in terms of system capacity and expansion possibilities. However

all Aastra 400 communication servers are equipped with the same system software

and offer the full scope of performance.

All the connections and control elements are accessible from the front. The display

elements are arranged so that they remain visible whatever the installation posi-

tion.

System Overview

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Fig. 1 Aastra 430

The communication server can be expanded using interface cards and system

modules. The number of available slots and sockets depends on the type of com-

munication server.

2. 2. 1 Installation versions

Aastra 415 and Aastra 430 are suitable for both desktop installation, wall mounting

and installation in a 19" rack. Covers for connecting cables and special installation

covers for rack installation are available separately.

Fig. 2 Installation versions

Rack-mounted installation

Desktop installation

Wall mounting with

cable cover

System Overview

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2. 2. 2 Positioning

Applications range from very small offices and branches (Aastra 415) to small and

medium-sized companies (Aastra 430).

The diagram below shows the Aastra 400 communication servers with their expan-

sion capacity for IP system phones.

Fig. 3 Aastra 400 communication servers and their expansion capacity for IP system phones

2. 3 Networking Possibilities

Aastra 400 communication servers at different company locations, even beyond

national borders, can be linked together to form an enterprise-wide private com-

munication network with a common numbering plan. The following networking

types are possible:

Aastra Intelligent Net (AIN)

In an AINseveral communication servers of the Aastra 400 series can be connected

up to form a homogeneous communication system. The single systems are con-

nected with one another via the IP network, thereby forming the nodes of the over-

all AIN system One node acts as the Master and controls the other (satellite) nodes.

All the features are then available at all the nodes.

No call charges are incurred as the internal voice traffic between locations is routed

via the system’s own data network. All the AIN nodes are configured and set up

centrally via the Master.

If a node is isolated from the rest of the AIN by an interruption in the IP connection,

it restarts with an emergency configuration after a set amount of time. The connec-

tions are then routed to the public network via local links, for example with ISDN or

SIP connections, until contact with the AIN is restored.

Aastra 415

Aastra 430

Aastra 470

5 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 200 300 400 1000

Number of users

Aastra 470 with expansion licence

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SIP networking

Networking based on the open global SIP protocol is the universal way of connect-

ing several systems with one another via the private data network or the internet.

Aastra 400 communication platforms can be used to network up to 100 other

Aastra systems or SIP-compatible third-party systems. All the main telephony fea-

tures such as call number and name display, enquiry call, hold, brokering, call trans-

fer and conference circuits are supported. The transmission of DTMF signals and

the T.38 protocol for Fax over IP between the nodes is also possible.

Virtual and leased-line networking via BRI/PRI interfaces

With this type of With this type of connection the nodes are connected via basic

rate interfaces (BRI) or primary rate interfaces (PRI).

With virtual networking all the nodes are connected via the public ISDN network.

This type of networking is particularly well suited for geographically dispersed lo-

cations which have such a low volume of calls between locations that leased lines

or setting up a private data network are not worthwhile. The range of services avail-

able in a virtual network depends on the range of services offered by the network

provider. The DSS1 ISDN protocol is the main protocol used.

With leased line networking the nodes are connected via dedicated or leased lines.

One advantage of leased line networking are the fixed costs, regardless of the num-

ber of call connections. The most common protocol used is QSIG/PSS1, which sup-

ports several more features than the DSS1 protocol.

Virtual and leased-line networking can also be used in combination. Aastra systems

are well as third-party systems can be used.

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