Compaq iPAQ 1.0 Technical Reference Manual

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Motherboards
Type
Technical Reference Manual

This manual is also suitable for

Technical Reference Guide
For the
Compaq iPAQ Series of
Desktop Personal Computers
Covers iPAQ 1.0, 1.2, and 2.0 Models
This hardcopy is designed to be placed into a standard 3-ring binder. Provided below is a title block that
can be copied and cut out and placed into the slip or taped onto the edge of the binder.
iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
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Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition - February 2001
i
NOTICE
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR
EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS HEREIN; NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE,
OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL. IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MANUFACTURERS TO
ENSURE THAT DEVICES DESIGNED TO BE USED WITH COMPAQ PRODUCTS
COMPLY WITH FCC CLASS B EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. Except for use as a reference for the
described Compaq product, no part of this document may be photocopied or reproduced in any
form without prior written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
2000 Compaq Computer Corporation
All rights reserved.
Compaq, the Compaq logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
iPAQ is a trademark of Compaq Information Technologies Group, L.P.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and other names of Microsoft products referenced herein are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Alert on LAN, Wake on LAN, and Ethernet names/brands are the property of IBM Corporation.
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Celeron and MMX are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of other companies.
For more information regarding specifications and Compaq-specific parts please contact Compaq
Computer Corporation at http://www.compaq.com .
Technical Reference Guide
For the
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition – February 2001
Document Number 127M-0300B-WWEN
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition –- February 2001
ii
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition - February 2001
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................
1.1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1.1 USING THIS GUIDE.......................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES............................................................................. 1-2
1.3 MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION................................................................................... 1-2
1.4 SERIAL NUMBER..................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.5 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS.............................................................................................. 1-3
1.5.1 VALUES ............................................................................................................................. 1-3
1.5.2 RANGES............................................................................................................................. 1-3
1.5.3 REGISTER NOTATION AND USAGE............................................................................. 1-3
1.5.4 BIT NOTATION AND BYTE VALUES............................................................................ 1-3
1.6 COMMON ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS................................................................. 1-4
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW...........................................................................................................
2.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 FEATURES AND OPTIONS...................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.1 STANDARD FEATURES................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.2 OPTIONS............................................................................................................................ 2-3
2.3 MECHANICAL DESIGN........................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.1 CABINET LAYOUTS ........................................................................................................ 2-4
2.3.2 CHASSIS LAYOUTS ......................................................................................................... 2-6
2.3.3 SYSTEM BOARD LAYOUTS........................................................................................... 2-8
2.4 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE.................................................................................................... 2-10
2.4.1 IPAQ 1.0/1.2 ARCHITECTURE....................................................................................... 2-10
2.4.2 IPAQ 2.0 ARCHITECTURE............................................................................................. 2-12
2.4.3 PROCESSORS.................................................................................................................. 2-14
2.4.4 CHIPSET........................................................................................................................... 2-16
2.4.5 SUPPORT COMPONENTS.............................................................................................. 2-17
2.4.6 SYSTEM MEMORY......................................................................................................... 2-17
2.4.7 MASS STORAGE............................................................................................................. 2-18
2.4.8 SERIAL AND PARALLEL INTERFACES...................................................................... 2-18
2.4.9 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS INTERFACE ...................................................................... 2-18
2.4.10 GRAPHICS SUBSYSTEM............................................................................................... 2-18
2.4.11 AUDIO SUBSYSTEM...................................................................................................... 2-19
2.5 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................... 2-19
CHAPTER 3 PROCESSOR/MEMORY SUBSYSTEM.............................................................................
3.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 PROCESSOR .............................................................................................................................. 3-2
3.2.1 CELERON PROCESSOR................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.2 PENTIUM III PROCESSOR............................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.3 PROCESSOR UPGRADING.............................................................................................. 3-4
3.3 MEMORY SUBSYSTEM........................................................................................................... 3-5
3.4 SUBSYSTEM CONFIGURATION............................................................................................ 3-8
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition –- February 2001
iv
CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM SUPPORT...............................................................................................................
4.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 PCI BUS OVERVIEW................................................................................................................ 4-2
4.2.1 PCI BUS TRANSACTIONS............................................................................................... 4-3
4.2.2 PCI SUB-BUSSES.............................................................................................................. 4-5
4.2.3 PCI CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................................... 4-6
4.3 SYSTEM RESOURCES .............................................................................................................4-7
4.3.1 INTERRUPTS..................................................................................................................... 4-7
4.3.2 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS.......................................................................................... 4-10
4.4 SYSTEM CLOCK DISTRIBUTION........................................................................................ 4-11
4.5 REAL-TIME CLOCK AND CONFIGURATION MEMORY ................................................. 4-11
4.5.1 CLEARING CMOS........................................................................................................... 4-12
4.5.2 CMOS ARCHIVE AND RESTORE................................................................................. 4-12
4.5.3 STANDARD CMOS LOCATIONS.................................................................................. 4-13
4.6 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................... 4-22
4.6.1 SECURITY FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................ 4-22
4.6.2 POWER MANAGEMENT................................................................................................ 4-23
4.6.3 SYSTEM STATUS ........................................................................................................... 4-24
4.6.4 TEMPERATURE SENSING AND COOLING................................................................ 4-25
4.7 REGISTER MAP AND MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS.................................................... 4-26
4.7.1 SYSTEM I/O MAP ........................................................................................................... 4-26
4.7.2 82801 ICH GENERAL PURPOSE FUNCTIONS............................................................ 4-27
4.7.3 I/O CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS .................................................................................. 4-28
4.7.4 820802 FWH FUNCTIONS.............................................................................................. 4-30
CHAPTER 5 INPUT/OUTPUT INTERFACES..........................................................................................
5.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 ENHANCED IDE INTERFACE................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2.1 IDE PROGRAMMING....................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2.2 PRIMARY IDE INTERFACE............................................................................................. 5-3
5.2.3 SECONDARY IDE INTERFACE....................................................................................... 5-4
5.3 DISKETTE DRIVE INTERFACE.............................................................................................. 5-5
5.4 SERIAL INTERFACE ................................................................................................................ 5-6
5.4.1 RS-232 INTERFACE.......................................................................................................... 5-6
5.4.2 SERIAL TEST INTERFACE............................................................................................. 5-7
5.4.3 SERIAL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING ......................................................................... 5-7
5.5 PARALLEL INTERFACE.......................................................................................................... 5-9
5.5.1 STANDARD PARALLEL PORT MODE........................................................................... 5-9
5.5.2 ENHANCED PARALLEL PORT MODE .......................................................................... 5-9
5.5.3 EXTENDED CAPABILITIES PORT MODE .................................................................. 5-10
5.5.4 PARALLEL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING................................................................. 5-10
5.5.5 PARALLEL INTERFACE CONNECTOR....................................................................... 5-14
5.6 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE................................................................... 5-15
5.6.1 KEYBOARD INTERFACE OPERATION....................................................................... 5-15
5.6.2 POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE OPERATION .......................................................... 5-17
5.6.3 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE PROGRAMMING........................... 5-17
5.6.4 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE CONNECTOR.................................. 5-21
5.7 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS INTERFACE .............................................................................. 5-22
5.7.1 USB DATA FORMATS.................................................................................................... 5-23
5.7.2 USB PROGRAMMING.................................................................................................... 5-24
5.7.3 USB CONNECTOR.......................................................................................................... 5-25
5.7.4 USB CABLE DATA ......................................................................................................... 5-25
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition - February 2001
v
5.8 AUDIO SUBSYSTEM..............................................................................................................5-26
5.8.1 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS ............................................................................................. 5-26
5.8.2 AC97 AUDIO CONTROLLER......................................................................................... 5-28
5.8.3 AC97 LINK BUS ..............................................................................................................5-28
5.8.4 AUDIO CODEC................................................................................................................5-29
5.8.5 AUDIO PROGRAMMING ............................................................................................... 5-30
5.8.6 AUDIO SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................. 5-31
5.9 NETWORK INTERFACE CONTROLLER............................................................................. 5-32
5.9.1 WAKE ON LAN ............................................................................................................... 5-33
5.9.2 ALERT ON LAN...............................................................................................................5-33
5.9.3 POWER MANAGEMENT SUPPORT............................................................................. 5-34
5.9.4 NIC PROGRAMMING..................................................................................................... 5-35
CHAPTER 6 GRAPHICS SUBSYSTEM.....................................................................................................
6.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.1 FEATURE SUMMARY...................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 6-2
6.2.1 DISPLAY MODES ............................................................................................................. 6-4
6.3 PROGRAMMING....................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.4 MONITOR POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL .................................................................. 6-5
6.5 MONITOR CONNECTOR......................................................................................................... 6-6
6.6 UPGRADING GRAPHICS......................................................................................................... 6-6
CHAPTER 7 POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION ...........................................................................
7.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 7-1
7.2 POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY/CONTROL ............................................................................. 7-1
7.2.1 POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY......................................................................................... 7-2
7.2.2 POWER CONTROL ........................................................................................................... 7-3
7.3 POWER DISTRIBUTION .......................................................................................................... 7-4
7.3.1 3.3/5/12 VDC DISTRIBUTION.......................................................................................... 7-4
7.3.2 LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION ................................................................................... 7-6
7.4 SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION..........................................................................................................7-7
CHAPTER 8 BIOS ROM..............................................................................................................................
8.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 8-1
8.2 IPAQ 2.0 FEATURES................................................................................................................. 8-2
8.3 DESKTOP MANAGEMENT SUPPORT................................................................................... 8-3
8.3.1 SYSTEM ID........................................................................................................................ 8-4
8.3.2 EDID RETRIEVE ............................................................................................................... 8-5
8.3.3 DRIVE FAULT PREDICTION........................................................................................... 8-5
8.3.4 SYSTEM MAP RETRIEVAL............................................................................................. 8-6
8.3.5 FLASH ROM FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................... 8-7
8.3.6 POWER BUTTON FUNCTIONS....................................................................................... 8-7
8.3.7 ACCESSING CMOS........................................................................................................... 8-8
8.3.8 ACCESSING CMOS FEATURE BITS .............................................................................. 8-8
8.3.9 SECURITY FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................ 8-10
8.4 MEMORY DETECTION AND CONFIGURATION............................................................... 8-11
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition –- February 2001
vi
8.5 PNP SUPPORT......................................................................................................................... 8-12
8.5.1 SMBIOS............................................................................................................................ 8-13
8.6 POWER MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS ................................................................................ 8-14
8.6.1 INDEPENDENT PM SUPPORT...................................................................................... 8-14
8.6.2 ACPI SUPPORT................................................................................................................ 8-15
8.6.3 APM 1.2 SUPPORT.......................................................................................................... 8-15
8.7 USB LEGACY SUPPORT........................................................................................................ 8-17
8.8 BIOS UPGRADING.................................................................................................................. 8-18
APPENDIX A ERROR MESSAGES AND CODES....................................................................................
A.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................A-1
A.2 BEEP/KEYBOARD LED CODES..............................................................................................A-1
A.3 POWER-ON SELF TEST (POST) MESSAGES ........................................................................A-2
A.4 SYSTEM ERROR MESSAGES (1
XX
-
XX
) .................................................................................A-3
A.5. MEMORY ERROR MESSAGES (2
XX
-
XX
) ...............................................................................A-4
A.6 KEYBOARD ERROR MESSAGES (30
X
-
XX
) ...........................................................................A-4
A.7 PRINTER ERROR MESSAGES (4
XX
-
XX
).................................................................................A-5
A.8 VIDEO (GRAPHICS) ERROR MESSAGES (5
XX
-
XX
)..............................................................A-5
A.9 DISKETTE DRIVE ERROR MESSAGES (6
XX
-
XX
).................................................................A-6
A.10 SERIAL INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (11
XX
-
XX
)...........................................................A-6
A.11 MODEM COMMUNICATIONS ERROR MESSAGES (12
XX
-
XX
)..........................................A-7
A.12 SYSTEM STATUS ERROR MESSAGES (16
XX
-
XX
) ...............................................................A-8
A.13 HARD DRIVE ERROR MESSAGES (17
XX
-
XX
).......................................................................A-8
A.14 HARD DRIVE ERROR MESSAGES (19
XX
-
XX
).......................................................................A-9
A.15 VIDEO (GRAPHICS) ERROR MESSAGES (24
XX
-
XX
)............................................................A-9
A.16 AUDIO ERROR MESSAGES (3206-
XX
).................................................................................A-10
A.17 DVD/CD-ROM ERROR MESSAGES (33
XX
-
XX
)....................................................................A-10
A.18 NETWORK INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (60
XX
-
XX
) ..................................................A-10
A.19 SCSI INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (65
XX
-
XX
, 66
XX
-
XX
, 67
XX
-
XX
).............................A-11
A.20 POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE ERROR MESSAGES (8601-
XX
).....................................A-11
APPENDIX B ASCII CHARACTER SET...................................................................................................
B.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................B-1
APPENDIX C KEYBOARD..........................................................................................................................
C.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................C-1
C.2 KEYSTROKE PROCESSING....................................................................................................C-2
C.2.1 PS/2-TYPE KEYBOARD TRANSMISSIONS...................................................................C-3
C.2.2 USB-TYPE KEYBOARD TRANSMISSIONS...................................................................C-4
C.2.3 KEYBOARD LAYOUTS....................................................................................................C-5
C.2.4 KEYS...................................................................................................................................C-8
C.2.5 KEYBOARD COMMANDS.............................................................................................C-11
C.2.6 SCAN CODES...................................................................................................................C-11
C.3 CONNECTORS.........................................................................................................................C-16
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition - February 2001
vii
LIST OF FIGURES
F
IGURE
2–1. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ D
ESKTOP
P
ERSONAL
C
OMPUTERS
................................................................. 2-1
F
IGURE
2–2. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ D
ESKTOPS
, F
RONT
V
IEWS
............................................................................. 2-4
F
IGURE
2–3. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ D
ESKTOPS
, R
EAR
V
IEWS
............................................................................... 2-5
F
IGURE
2–4. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ 1.0/1.2 D
ESKTOP
C
HASSIS
L
AYOUT
.............................................................. 2-6
F
IGURE
2–5. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ 2.0 C
HASSIS
L
AYOUT
.................................................................................... 2-7
F
IGURE
2–6. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ 1.0/1.2 S
YSTEM
B
OARD
L
AYOUTS
................................................................ 2-8
F
IGURE
2–7. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ 2.0 S
YSTEM
B
OARD
L
AYOUT
........................................................................ 2-9
F
IGURE
2–8. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ 1.0/1.2 A
RCHITECTURE
, B
LOCK DIAGRAM
................................................... 2-11
F
IGURE
2–9. C
OMPAQ I
PAQ 2.0 A
RCHITECTURE
, B
LOCK DIAGRAM
......................................................... 2-13
F
IGURE
2–10. P
ROCESSOR
A
SSEMBLY AND
M
OUNTING
........................................................................... 2-15
F
IGURE
3–1. P
ROCESSOR
/M
EMORY
S
UBSYSTEM
A
RCHITECTURE
.............................................................. 3-1
F
IGURE
3–2. C
ELERON
P
ROCESSOR
I
NTERNAL
A
RCHITECTURE
................................................................. 3-2
F
IGURE
3–3. P
ENTIUM
III P
ROCESSOR
I
NTERNAL
A
RCHITECTURE
............................................................. 3-3
F
IGURE
3–4. S
YSTEM
M
EMORY
M
AP
......................................................................................................... 3-7
F
IGURE
4-1. PCI B
US
D
EVICES AND
F
UNCTIONS
......................................................................................... 4-2
F
IGURE
4-2. C
ONFIGURATION
C
YCLE
......................................................................................................... 4-4
F
IGURE
4-3. PCI C
ONFIGURATION
S
PACE
M
APPING
................................................................................... 4-5
F
IGURE
4-4. M
ASKABLE
I
NTERRUPT
P
ROCESSING
, B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
........................................................ 4-7
F
IGURE
4-5. C
ONFIGURATION
M
EMORY
M
AP
........................................................................................... 4-11
F
IGURE
5-1.
40-P
IN
P
RIMARY
IDE C
ONNECTOR
(
ON SYSTEM BOARD
). ...................................................... 5-3
F
IGURE
5-2.
68-P
IN
M
ULTIBAY
C
ONNECTOR
(
ON
M
ULTIBAY BOARD
)........................................................ 5-4
F
IGURE
5-3.
S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONNECTOR
(M
ALE
DB-9
AS VIEWED FROM REAR OF CHASSIS
)............... 5-6
F
IGURE
5-4.
S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
H
EADER
(
I
PAQ 1.2
LEGACY
-
FREE AND
2.0
SYSTEM BOARDS ONLY
)........ 5-7
F
IGURE
5-5.
P
ARALLEL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONNECTOR
(F
EMALE
DB-25
AS VIEWED FROM REAR OF CHASSIS
)..5-14
F
IGURE
5-6.
8042-T
O
-K
EYBOARD
T
RANSMISSION OF
C
ODE
ED
H
, T
IMING
D
IAGRAM
.............................. 5-15
F
IGURE
5-7.
K
EYBOARD OR
P
OINTING
D
EVICE
I
NTERFACE
C
ONNECTOR
.................................................. 5-21
F
IGURE
5-8.
USB I/F, B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
................................................................................................... 5-22
F
IGURE
5-9.
USB P
ACKET
F
ORMATS
........................................................................................................ 5-23
F
IGURE
5-10.
U
NIVERSAL
S
ERIAL
B
US
C
ONNECTOR
................................................................................. 5-25
F
IGURE
5-11.
A
UDIO
S
UBSYSTEM
F
UNCTIONAL
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
........................................................... 5-27
F
IGURE
5-12.
AC’97 L
INK
B
US
P
ROTOCOL
.............................................................................................. 5-28
F
IGURE
5-13.
AD1881
OR
AD1885 A
UDIO
C
ODEC
F
UNCTIONAL
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
................................. 5-29
F
IGURE
5-14.
N
ETWORK
I
NTERFACE
C
ONTROLLER
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
...................................................... 5-32
F
IGURE
5-15.
E
THERNET
TPE C
ONNECTOR
(RJ-45,
VIEWED FROM CARD EDGE
)...................................... 5-36
F
IGURE
6-1. G
RAPHICS
S
UBSYSTEM
, B
LOCK DIAGRAM
.............................................................................. 6-2
F
IGURE
6-2. GMCH I
NTEGRATED
G
RAPHICS
S
UBSYSTEM
......................................................................... 6-3
F
IGURE
7–1.
P
OWER
D
ISTRIBUTION AND
C
ONTROL
, B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
....................................................... 7-1
F
IGURE
7–2.
I
PAQ 1.0/1.2 P
OWER
C
ABLE
D
IAGRAM
................................................................................. 7-4
F
IGURE
7–3.
I
PAQ 2.0 P
OWER
C
ABLE
D
IAGRAM
....................................................................................... 7-5
F
IGURE
7–4.
I
PAQ 1.0/1.2 S
IGNAL
D
ISTRIBUTION
D
IAGRAM
..................................................................... 7-7
F
IGURE
7–5.
I
PAQ 2.0 S
IGNAL
D
ISTRIBUTION
D
IAGRAM
........................................................................... 7-8
F
IGURE
7–6. S
YSTEM
B
OARD
H
EADER
P
INOUTS
........................................................................................ 7-9
F
IGURE
B–1. ASCII C
HARACTER
S
ET
........................................................................................................B-1
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition –- February 2001
viii
F
IGURE
C–1. K
EYSTROKE
P
ROCESSING
E
LEMENTS
, B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
......................................................C-2
F
IGURE
C–2. PS/2 K
EYBOARD
-T
O
-S
YSTEM
T
RANSMISSION
, T
IMING
D
IAGRAM
........................................C-3
F
IGURE
C–3. U.S. E
NGLISH
(101-K
EY
) K
EYBOARD
K
EY
P
OSITIONS
..........................................................C-5
F
IGURE
C–4. N
ATIONAL
(102-K
EY
) K
EYBOARD
K
EY
P
OSITIONS
...............................................................C-5
F
IGURE
C–5. U.S. E
NGLISH
W
INDOWS
(101W-K
EY
) K
EYBOARD
K
EY
P
OSITIONS
.....................................C-6
F
IGURE
C–6. N
ATIONAL
W
INDOWS
(102W-K
EY
) K
EYBOARD
K
EY
P
OSITIONS
..........................................C-6
F
IGURE
C–7. 7-B
UTTON
E
ASY
A
CCESS
K
EYBOARD
L
AYOUT
.....................................................................C-7
F
IGURE
C–8. 8-B
UTTON
E
ASY
A
CCESS
K
EYBOARD
L
AYOUT
.....................................................................C-7
F
IGURE
C–9. PS/2 K
EYBOARD
C
ABLE
C
ONNECTOR
(M
ALE
)....................................................................C-16
F
IGURE
C–10. USB K
EYBOARD
C
ABLE
C
ONNECTOR
(M
ALE
) .................................................................C-16
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition - February 2001
ix
LIST OF TABLES
T
ABLE
1–1. A
CRONYMS AND
A
BBREVIATIONS
.......................................................................................... 1-4
T
ABLE
2-1.
I
PAQ S
TANDARD
F
EATURE
D
IFFERENCE
M
ATRIX
................................................................... 2-3
T
ABLE
2-2.
I
PAQ 1.0/1.2 A
RCHITECTURAL
C
OMPARISON
......................................................................... 2-10
T
ABLE
2-3. C
HIPSET
F
UNCTIONS
.............................................................................................................. 2-16
T
ABLE
2-4. S
UPPORT
C
OMPONENT
F
UNCTIONS
........................................................................................ 2-17
T
ABLE
2-5. E
NVIRONMENTAL
S
PECIFICATIONS
........................................................................................ 2-19
T
ABLE
2-6. E
LECTRICAL
S
PECIFICATIONS
................................................................................................ 2-19
T
ABLE
2-7. P
HYSICAL
S
PECIFICATIONS
.................................................................................................... 2-20
T
ABLE
2-8. M
ULTI
B
AY
24
X
CD-ROM D
RIVE
S
PECIFICATIONS
............................................................... 2-20
T
ABLE
2-9. M
ULTI
B
AY
24
X
CD-ROM D
RIVE
S
PECIFICATIONS
............................................................... 2-21
T
ABLE
2-10. H
ARD
D
RIVE
S
PECIFICATIONS
............................................................................................. 2-21
T
ABLE
3–1. C
ELERON
P
ROCESSOR
S
TATISTICAL
C
OMPARISON
.................................................................. 3-2
T
ABLE
3–2. P
ENTIUM
III P
ROCESSOR
S
TATISTICAL
C
OMPARISON
............................................................. 3-3
T
ABLE
3–3. SPD A
DDRESS
M
AP
(SDRAM DIMM).................................................................................... 3-6
T
ABLE
3–4. H
OST
/PCI B
RIDGE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
(GMCH, F
UNCTION
0) ................................. 3-8
T
ABLE
4-1. PCI D
EVICE
C
ONFIGURATION
A
CCESS
D
ATA
.......................................................................... 4-4
T
ABLE
4-2. LPC B
RIDGE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
(ICH, F
UNCTION
0)................................................ 4-6
T
ABLE
4-3. M
ASKABLE
I
NTERRUPT
P
RIORITIES AND
A
SSIGNMENTS
.......................................................... 4-8
T
ABLE
4-4. M
ASKABLE
I
NTERRUPT
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
......................................................................... 4-8
T
ABLE
4-5. D
EFAULT
DMA C
HANNEL
A
SSIGNMENTS
A
ND
R
EGISTER
I/O P
ORTS
................................... 4-10
T
ABLE
4-6. C
LOCK
G
ENERATION AND
D
ISTRIBUTION
.............................................................................. 4-11
T
ABLE
4-7. C
ONFIGURATION
M
EMORY
(CMOS) M
AP
............................................................................. 4-13
T
ABLE
4-8.
I
PAQ 2.0 S
YSTEM
B
OOT
/ROM F
LASH
S
TATUS
LED I
NDICATIONS
........................................ 4-24
T
ABLE
4-9. S
YSTEM
S
TATUS
LED I
NDICATIONS
....................................................................................... 4-24
T
ABLE
4-10. S
YSTEM
I/O M
AP
................................................................................................................ 4-26
T
ABLE
4-11. 82801 ICH GPIO R
EGISTER
U
TILIZATION
............................................................................ 4-27
T
ABLE
4-12 I/O C
ONTROLLER
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
................................................................................ 4-28
T
ABLE
4-13. LPC47B357 GPIO R
EGISTER
U
TILIZATION
(D
ESKTOP AND
M
INITOWER ONLY
) .................. 4-29
T
ABLE
4-14. 82802 FWH GPIO R
EGISTER
U
TILIZATION
.......................................................................... 4-30
T
ABLE
5–1. IDE PCI C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
.................................................................................... 5-2
T
ABLE
5–2.
IDE B
US
M
ASTER
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
................................................................................. 5-2
T
ABLE
5–3. 40-P
IN
P
RIMARY
IDE C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
............................................................................ 5-3
T
ABLE
5–4. 68-P
IN
M
ULTIBAY
C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
................................................................................. 5-4
T
ABLE
5–5.
DB-9 S
ERIAL
C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
......................................................................................... 5-6
T
ABLE
5–6. S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
.................................................................... 5-7
T
ABLE
5–7. S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
............................................................................... 5-8
T
ABLE
5–8. P
ARALLEL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
............................................................. 5-10
T
ABLE
5–9.
P
ARALLEL
I
NTERFACE
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
......................................................................... 5-11
T
ABLE
5–10. DB-25 P
ARALLEL
C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
.............................................................................. 5-14
T
ABLE
5–11. 8042-T
O
-K
EYBOARD
C
OMMANDS
...................................................................................... 5-16
T
ABLE
5–12. K
EYBOARD
I
NTERFACE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
.......................................................... 5-17
T
ABLE
5–13. CPU C
OMMANDS
T
O
T
HE
8042.......................................................................................... 5-19
T
ABLE
5–14. K
EYBOARD
/P
OINTING
D
EVICE
C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
.......................................................... 5-21
T
ABLE
5–15. USB I
NTERFACE
C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
.................................................................... 5-24
T
ABLE
5–16. USB C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
................................................................................................. 5-24
T
ABLE
5–17. USB C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
.................................................................................................. 5-25
T
ABLE
5–18. USB C
ABLE
L
ENGTH
D
ATA
................................................................................................ 5-25
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition –- February 2001
x
T
ABLE
5–19. AC’97 A
UDIO
C
ONTROLLER
PCI C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
........................................... 5-30
T
ABLE
5–20. AC’97 A
UDIO
C
ODEC
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
....................................................................... 5-30
T
ABLE
5–21. A
UDIO
S
UBSYSTEM
S
PECIFICATIONS
................................................................................... 5-31
T
ABLE
5–22. AOL E
VENTS
...................................................................................................................... 5-33
T
ABLE
5–23. NIC C
ONTROLLER
PCI C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
.......................................................... 5-35
T
ABLE
5–24. NIC C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
.................................................................................................. 5-35
T
ABLE
5–25. 825
XX
NIC O
PERATING
S
PECIFICATIONS
............................................................................ 5-36
T
ABLE
6-1. G
RAPHICS
D
ISPLAY
M
ODES
..................................................................................................... 6-4
T
ABLE
6-2. G
RAPHICS
C
ONTROLLER
PCI C
ONFIGURATION
R
EGISTERS
...................................................... 6-5
T
ABLE
6-3. M
ONITOR
P
OWER
M
ANAGEMENT
C
ONDITIONS
........................................................................ 6-5
T
ABLE
6-4. DB-15 M
ONITOR
C
ONNECTOR
P
INOUT
................................................................................... 6-6
T
ABLE
7-1. 90-W
ATT
P
OWER
S
UPPLY
A
SSEMBLY
S
PECIFICATIONS
(
I
PAQ 1.
X
)......................................... 7-2
T
ABLE
7-2. 90-W
ATT
P
OWER
S
UPPLY
A
SSEMBLY
S
PECIFICATIONS
(
I
PAQ 2.0)......................................... 7-2
T
ABLE
8-1. D
ESKTOP
M
ANAGEMENT
F
UNCTIONS
(INT15)........................................................................ 8-3
T
ABLE
8-2. CMOS F
EATURE
B
ITS
............................................................................................................. 8-9
T
ABLE
8-3. P
N
P BIOS F
UNCTIONS
.......................................................................................................... 8-12
T
ABLE
8-4. APM BIOS F
UNCTIONS
(INT15) .......................................................................................... 8-17
T
ABLE
A–1. B
EEP
/K
EYBOARD
LED C
ODES
...............................................................................................A-1
T
ABLE
A–2. P
OWER
-O
N
S
ELF
T
EST
(POST) M
ESSAGES
............................................................................A-2
T
ABLE
A–3. S
YSTEM
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
....................................................................................................A-3
T
ABLE
A–4. M
EMORY
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
..................................................................................................A-4
T
ABLE
A–5. K
EYBOARD
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
..............................................................................................A-4
T
ABLE
A–6. P
RINTER
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
...................................................................................................A-5
T
ABLE
A–7. V
IDEO
(G
RAPHICS
) E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
..................................................................................A-5
T
ABLE
A–8. D
ISKETTE
D
RIVE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
......................................................................................A-6
T
ABLE
A–9. S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
...................................................................................A-6
T
ABLE
A–10. S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
.................................................................................A-7
T
ABLE
A–11. S
YSTEM
S
TATUS
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
.....................................................................................A-8
T
ABLE
A–12. H
ARD
D
RIVE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
..........................................................................................A-8
T
ABLE
A–13. H
ARD
D
RIVE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
..........................................................................................A-9
T
ABLE
A–14. V
IDEO
(G
RAPHICS
) E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
................................................................................A-9
T
ABLE
A–15. A
UDIO
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
..................................................................................................A-10
T
ABLE
A–16. DVD/CD-ROM D
RIVE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
........................................................................A-10
T
ABLE
A–17. N
ETWORK
I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
..........................................................................A-10
T
ABLE
A–18. SCSI I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
..................................................................................A-11
T
ABLE
A–19. P
OINTING
D
EVICE
I
NTERFACE
E
RROR
M
ESSAGES
..............................................................A-11
T
ABLE
C–1. K
EYBOARD
-
TO
-S
YSTEM
C
OMMANDS
...................................................................................C-11
T
ABLE
C–2. K
EYBOARD
S
CAN
C
ODES
.....................................................................................................C-12
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition – February 2001
1-1
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
1.
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide provides technical information about Compaq iPAQ Desktop Personal Computers. This
document describes in detail the system’s design and operation for programmers, engineers,
technicians, and system administrators, as well as end-users wanting detailed information.
1.1.1 USING THIS GUIDE
The chapters of this guide primarily describe the hardware and firmware elements and primarily
deal with the system board and the power supply assembly. The appendices contain general data
such as error codes and information about standard peripheral devices such as keyboards, graphics
cards, and communications adapters.
This guide can be used either as an online document or in hardcopy form.
1.1.1.1 Online Viewing
Online viewing allows for quick navigating and convenient searching through the document. A
color monitor will also allow the user to view the color shading used to highlight differential data.
A softcopy of the latest edition of this guide is available for downloading in .pdf file format at the
URL listed below:
http://www.compaq.com/support/techpubs/technical_reference_guides/index.html
Viewing the file requires a copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader available at no charge from Adobe
Systems, Inc. at the following URL:
http://www.adobe.com
When viewing with Adobe Acrobat Reader, click on the ( ) icon in the tool bar to display
the navigation pane for quick access to any section in the guide.
1.1.1.2 Hardcopy
A hardcopy of this guide may be obtained by printing from the .pdf file. The document is designed
for printing in an 8 ½ x 11-inch format. Note that printing in black and white will lose color
shading properties.
Chapter 1 Introduction
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition – February 2001
1-2
1.2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES
For more information on components mentioned in this guide refer to the indicated manufacturers’
documentation, which may be available at the following online sources:
Compaq Computer Corporation: http://www.compaq.com
Intel Corporation: http://www.intel.com
Standard Microsystems Corporation: http://www.smsc.com
Texas Instruments Inc.: http://www.ti.com
USB user group: http://www.usb.org
1.3 MODEL NUMBERING CONVENTION
The model numbering convention for Compaq iPAQ units is as follows:
1.4 SERIAL NUMBER
The unit’s serial number is located on a sticker placed on the exterior cabinet. The serial number
may also be read with the Compaq Diagnostics or Compaq Insight Manager utilities.
iPaqX/XNNN/NNX/N/NNNx
Removable storage: b = CD/CDRW, c = CD, d = DVD, r = CDRW, z = ZIP
Memory (in MB)
OS type: 2 = Windows 2000; 6 = Dual install. Windows NT 4.0 or 2000)
Chipset type (b = 810E, e = 815E)
Hard drive size (in GB)
Processor speed (in MHz)
Processor type: C = Celeron; P = Pentium
Configuration: L = legacy, F or none = legacy-free
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition – February 2001
1-3
1.5 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS
The notational guidelines used in this guide are described in the following subsections.
1.5.1 VALUES
Hexadecimal values are indicated by a numerical or alpha-numerical value followed by the letter
“h.” Binary values are indicated by a value of ones and zeros followed by the letter “b.”
Numerical values that have no succeeding letter can be assumed to be decimal unless otherwise
stated.
1.5.2 RANGES
Ranges or limits for a parameter are shown using the following methods:
Example A: Bits <7..4> = bits 7, 6, 5, and 4.
Example B: IRQ3-7, 9 = IRQ signals 3 through 7, and IRQ signal 9
1.5.3 REGISTER NOTATION AND USAGE
This guide uses standard Intel naming conventions in discussing the microprocessor’s (CPU)
internal registers. Registers that are accessed through programmable I/O using an indexing scheme
are indicated using the following format:
03C5.17h
Index port
Data port
In the example above, register 03C5.17h is accessed by writing the index port value 17h to the
index address (03C4h), followed by a write to or a read from port 03C5h.
1.5.4 BIT NOTATION AND BYTE VALUES
Bit designations are labeled between brackets (i.e., “bit <0 >”). Binary values are shown with the
most significant bit (MSb) on the far left, least significant bit (LSb) at the far right. Byte values in
hexadecimal are also shown with the MSB on the left, LSB on the right.
Chapter 1 Introduction
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition – February 2001
1-4
1.6 COMMON ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Table 1-1 lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this guide.
Table 1–1. Acronyms and Abbreviations
Table 1-1.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym/Abbreviation Description
A ampere
AC alternating current
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
A/D analog-to-digital
AGP Accelerated graphics port
API application programming interface
APIC Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
APM advanced power management
AOL Alert-On-LAN™
ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
AT 1) attention (modem commands) 2) 286-based PC architecture
ATA AT attachment (IDE protocol)
ATAPI AT attachment w/packet interface extensions
AVI audio-video interleaved
AVGA Advanced VGA
AWG American Wire Gauge (specification)
BAT Basic assurance test
BCD binary-coded decimal
BIOS basic input/output system
bis second/new revision
BNC Bayonet Neill-Concelman (connector type)
bps or b/s bits per second
BSP Bootstrap processor
BTO Built to order
CAS column address strobe
CD compact disk
CD-ROM compact disk read-only memory
CDS compact disk system
CGA color graphics adapter
Ch Channel, chapter
cm centimeter
CMC cache/memory controller
CMOS complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor (configuration memory)
Cntlr controller
Cntrl control
codec compressor/decompressor
CPQ Compaq
CPU central processing unit
CRIMM Continuity (blank) RIMM
CRT cathode ray tube
CSM Compaq system management / Compaq server management
Continued
Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition – February 2001
1-5
Table 1-1. Acronyms and Abbreviations Continued
Acronym/Abbreviation Description
DAC digital-to-analog converter
DC direct current
DCH DOS compatibility hole
DDC Display Data Channel
DIMM dual inline memory module
DIN Deutche IndustriNorm (connector type)
DIP dual inline package
DMA direct memory access
DMI Desktop management interface
dpi dots per inch
DRAM dynamic random access memory
DRQ data request
EDID extended display identification data
EDO extended data out (RAM type)
EEPROM electrically eraseable PROM
EGA enhanced graphics adapter
EIA Electronic Industry Association
EISA extended ISA
EPP enhanced parallel port
EIDE enhanced IDE
ESCD Extended System Configuration Data (format)
EV Environmental Variable (data)
ExCA Exchangeable Card Architecture
FIFO first in / first out
FL flag (register)
FM frequency modulation
FPM fast page mode (RAM type)
FPU Floating point unit (numeric or math coprocessor)
FPS Frames per second
ft Foot/feet
GB gigabyte
GMCH Graphics/memory controller hub
GND ground
GPIO general purpose I/O
GPOC general purpose open-collector
GART Graphics address re-mapping table
GUI graphics user interface
h hexadecimal
HW hardware
hex hexadecimal
Hz Hertz (cycles-per-second)
ICH I/O controller hub
IDE integrated drive element
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IF interrupt flag
I/F interface
Continued
Chapter 1 Introduction
Compaq iPAQ Series of Desktop Personal Computers
Second Edition – February 2001
1-6
Table 1-1. Acronyms and Abbreviations Continued
Acronym/Abbreviation Description
in inch
INT interrupt
I/O input/output
IPL initial program loader
IrDA InfraRed Data Association
IRQ interrupt request
ISA industry standard architecture
Kb / KB kilobits / kilobytes (x 1024 bits / x 1024 bytes)
Kb/s kilobits per second
kg kilogram
KHz kilohertz
kV kilovolt
lb pound
LAN local area network
LCD liquid crystal display
LED light-emitting diode
LPC Low pin count
LSI large scale integration
LSb / LSB least significant bit / least significant byte
LUN logical unit (SCSI)
m Meter
MCH Memory controller hub
MMX multimedia extensions
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
ms millisecond
MSb / MSB most significant bit / most significant byte
mux multiplex
MVA motion video acceleration
MVW motion video window
n
variable parameter/value
NIC network interface card/controller
NiMH nickel-metal hydride
NMI non-maskable interrupt
NRZI Non-return-to-zero inverted
ns nanosecond
NT nested task flag
NTSC National Television Standards Committee
NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
OS operating system
PAL 1.) programmable array logic 2.) phase altering line
PC Personal computer
PCA Printed circuit assembly
PCI peripheral component interconnect
PCM pulse code modulation
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
Continued
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Compaq iPAQ 1.0 Technical Reference Manual

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