DigitaLinx IP 2100 Series Configuration manual

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2000/2100 Series

Digitalinx IP Network Switch

Conguraon Guide

Table of Contents

Ethernet Switch Planning �� 5

Choosing an Ethernet Switch �� 5

Basic Ethernet Switch Conguraon Sengs �� 5

Calculang System Bandwidth �� 5

Power over Ethernet (PoE) �� 6

Overview ........................................................................................................................................................... 6

Choosing a PoE Switch ....................................................................................................................................... 6

Cabling ��6

Using a Router �� 7

Wireless Access Devices �� 7

Approved Network Switches �� 7

A/V Network Topology �� 8

Single Switch Networking .................................................................................................................................. 8

Mulple Switch Networking .............................................................................................................................. 9

Cascading Network Switches �� 9

Stacking Network Switches ��10

Open Network Ports Required �� 11

Digitalinx IP Device Conguraon �� 12

Cisco SG350X / SG550X Conguraons �� 13

Single Switch Conguraon �� 13

Enable Advanced Display Mode ...................................................................................................................... 14

Disable 802.3 Energy Ecient Ethernet (EEE) ................................................................................................. 14

Enable Mulcast Forwarding ........................................................................................................................... 15

Enable IGMP Snooping / Querier .................................................................................................................... 16

Congure IGMP Snooping for Single Switch Network ..................................................................................... 17

Unregistered Mulcast .................................................................................................................................... 18

PoE Sengs and Conguraon ....................................................................................................................... 18

Save Startup Conguraon .............................................................................................................................. 19

Backing Up Startup Conguraon ................................................................................................................... 20

Reboot Switch ................................................................................................................................................. 21

Mul Switch Conguraon - Core Switch Sengs �� 22

Enable Advanced Display Mode ...................................................................................................................... 23

Disable 802.3 Energy Ecient Ethernet (EEE) ................................................................................................. 23

Enable Mulcast Forwarding ........................................................................................................................... 24

Enable IGMP Snooping / Querier .................................................................................................................... 25

Congure IGMP Snooping ............................................................................................................................... 26

Unregistered Mulcast .................................................................................................................................... 27

PoE Sengs and Conguraon ....................................................................................................................... 27

Save Startup Conguraon .............................................................................................................................. 28

Backing Up Startup Conguraon ................................................................................................................... 29

Reboot Switch ................................................................................................................................................. 30

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

3

Mul Switch Conguraon - Extended Switch Sengs�� 31

Enable Advanced Display Mode .......................................................................................................... 32

Disable 802.3 Energy Ecient Ethernet (EEE) ..................................................................................... 32

Enable Mulcast Forwarding ............................................................................................................... 33

Enable IGMP Snooping / Querier ........................................................................................................ 34

Congure IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................... 35

Unregistered Mulcast ........................................................................................................................ 36

PoE Sengs and Conguraon ........................................................................................................... 36

Save Startup Conguraon .................................................................................................................. 37

Reboot Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 38

Cisco C2960 Switch Conguraons �� 39

Single Switch Conguraon �� 39

Mul Switch Conguraon - Core Switch Sengs �� 41

Mul Switch Conguraon - Extended Switch Sengs�� 41

Luxul Switch Conguraons ��42

Single Switch Conguraon �� 42

Reseng to Factory Defaults .............................................................................................................. 43

IGMP Snooping / Fast Leave Conguraon ......................................................................................... 44

VLAN Conguraon ............................................................................................................................. 45

Save Conguraon .............................................................................................................................. 46

Reboot Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 47

Mul Switch Conguraon - Core Switch Sengs �� 48

Reseng to Factory Defaults .............................................................................................................. 49

IGMP Snooping / Fast Leave Conguraon ......................................................................................... 50

VLAN Conguraon ............................................................................................................................. 52

Save Conguraon .............................................................................................................................. 53

Reboot Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 54

Mul Switch Conguraon - Extended Switch Sengs�� 55

Reseng to Factory Defaults .............................................................................................................. 56

IGMP Snooping / Fast Leave Conguraon ......................................................................................... 57

VLAN Conguraon ............................................................................................................................. 58

Save Conguraon .............................................................................................................................. 59

Reboot Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 60

Niveo Switch Conguraons ��61

Single Switch Conguraon �� 61

Reseng to Factory Defaults .............................................................................................................. 62

IGMP Conguraon ............................................................................................................................. 62

VLAN Conguraon ............................................................................................................................. 63

PoE Conguraon ................................................................................................................................ 64

Reboot Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 64

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

4

Mul Switch Conguraon - Core Switch Sengs �� 65

Reseng to Factory Defaults ..................................................................................................................... 66

IGMP Conguraon .................................................................................................................................... 66

VLAN Conguraon .................................................................................................................................... 68

PoE Conguraon ....................................................................................................................................... 69

Reboot Switch ............................................................................................................................................ 69

Mul Switch Conguraon - Extended Switch Sengs�� 70

Reseng to Factory Defaults ..................................................................................................................... 71

IGMP Conguraon .................................................................................................................................... 71

VLAN Conguraon .................................................................................................................................... 72

PoE Conguraon ....................................................................................................................................... 73

Reboot Switch ............................................................................................................................................ 73

Pakedge SX Series Switch Conguraons �� 74

Single Switch Conguraon �� 74

Reseng to Factory Defaults ..................................................................................................................... 75

IGMP Conguraon .................................................................................................................................... 76

Fast Leave Conguraon ............................................................................................................................ 79

PoE Conguraon ....................................................................................................................................... 80

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

5

Ethernet Switch Planning

Choosing an Ethernet Switch

Each manufacturer will have dierent processes and procedures to enable these required funcons. The required

funcons may have a slightly dierent name by manufacturer. Finally, some lesser known brands of switches may

have limited support for the funcons required. See page 6 for "Approved Network Switches" for reference to

switches that have been tested and veried to work with Digitalinx IP networks.

In A/V networking, the Ethernet switches must support the following funcons:

If the system design requires mulple switches, the switches must support the following addional funcons:

• Mulcast forwarding or ltering

• IGMP Snooping

• IGMP Querier

• IGMP Snooping Fast Leave

• Dynamic Mulcast Router Port

• Forwarding Unknown Mulcast to Mulcast Router Port Only

Basic Ethernet Switch Conguraon Sengs

Below is a list of basic Ethernet sengs for L2/L3 switches that can be used to congure switches for Digitalinx IP

devices.

Feature of Switch Single Switch Networking Mulple Switch Networking

Core Switch Extended Switch

Green or energy-saving feature Disabled Disabled Disabled

Mulcast forwarding or ltering Enabled Enabled Enabled

IGMP snooping Enabled Enabled Enabled

IGMP querier Enabled Enabled Disabled

IGMP snooping fast leave Enabled Disabled Enabled

Dynamic mulcast router port Disabled Disabled Enabled

Forward unknown mulcast Disabled Disabled Enabled

Jumbo frame Disabled Disabled Disabled

Calculang System Bandwidth

The Digitalinx IP 2000/2100 Series ulizes the h.264 compression codec to deliver video resoluons up to 1080p.

Data rates per encoding stream is set to a default of 30 Mbps which will require a gigabit Ethernet switch however

Variable bit rate (VBR) is supported and the bit rate can be adjusted to 5 Mbps per encoder if necessary. When

calculang bandwidth for the A/V LAN, mulply 30 Mbps per encoding video stream to determine your maximum

bandwidth requirement, the decoders in an Digitalinx IP system will not impact bandwidth.

Example: (8) 1080p sources are used with (8) IPEX2001 / IPEX2101 encoders therefore:

8 * 30 Mbps = 240 Mbps, this is your maximum bandwidth required by this series

Compare this bandwidth requirement to the switching capacity of the network switch to determine if the switch is

appropriate.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

6

Power over Ethernet (PoE)

Overview

Over the years, the PoE standard has developed into two versions: IEEE 802.3af and IEEE 802.3at:

A PoE system consists of Power Source Equipment (PSE) and Powered Device (PD).

• A PSE is a device such as a PoE Ethernet switch that will provide the PD with power over the Ethernet cable.

The PSE will also manage the power requirements for the aached devices.

• A PD is a device powered by a PSE. Examples include Digitalinx IP encoders and decoders, as well as wireless

access points. The electric modules that receive power from the PSE are called PD modules.

• IEEE 802.3af states that the PSE must provide 15.4 was of DC power at the port in order to guarantee

12.95 was of DC power will be available to the PD.

• IEEE 802.3at Type 1 uses the same power requirements as IEEE 802.3af. IEEE 802.3at Type 2, known as

PoE+ or PoE Plus, provides up to 32 was of DC power at the port in order to guarantee 25.5 was of DC

power will be available to the PD.

NOTE: Digitalinx IP devices support PoE and do not require PoE+.

Choosing a PoE Switch

When choosing a PoE switch, pay close aenon to the power budget of the Ethernet switch and how it would

allocate the PoE power budget in the A/V LAN design.

In the current market, many PoE Ethernet switches may be unable to provide enough power on all ports

simultaneously if power is allocated per port @ 15.4 was. Typically Digitalinx IP devices typically require 7-9 was

of PoE power and do not consume the full 15.4 was of PoE power on each port for power. Some network switches

allows for actual consumpon and may be able to provide power for every port depending on PoE budget.

Cabling

Full consideraon of cable power consumpon (line loss) was taken when IEEE created the PoE standards. The

calculaon for total line loss is not necessary when using qualied Category 5e or greater cables. Low quality cables

may prevent a PoE switch from providing adequate power to a PD.

Liberty AV recommends Cat6 solid core UTP cabling be used for all cabling runs to DigitalinxIP devices.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

7

In order for the Digitalinx IP Control soware on an iPad to connect to the IP video network, it is necessary to deploy

a wireless access point (WAP) on the A/V network. Set up an SSID and password for connecvity but Internet access

for the WAP is not required.

Using a router with Digitalinx IP devices is not necessary because the IP video devices do not require Internet access

or a DHCP server to assign addresses to the Digitalinx IP encoders and decoders. By default Digitalinx IP devices uses

Automac Private IP Addressing (APIPA) to assign IP addresses to encoders and decoders which is uses the network

ID of 169.254/16 or 169.254.x.x / subnet 255.255.0.0.

A router however can be used with Digitalinx IP devices to be used as a DHCP server, once the Digitalinx IP system

has been inially congured they can be set to DHCP to work with the routers DHCP server.

Wireless Access Devices

Using a Router

Switch

Manufacturer

Model

Single Switch

Networking

Mulple Switch

Networking

Video Wall

Capable

Cascade Stack

Cisco

SG350X-24P / SG350X-48P

SG350X-24MP / SG350X-48MP

Yes Yes Yes Yes

SG550X-24P / SG550X-48P

SG550X-24MP / SG550X-48MP

Yes Yes Yes Yes

WS-C2960S-24PS-L

WS-C2960X-24TS-L

WS-C2960X-24PS-L

Yes Yes Yes Yes

Niveo

NGSME24T2H Yes Yes Yes* Yes

NGSME24T2H-AV Yes Yes Yes* Yes

NGSME48T2H Yes Yes Yes* Yes

NGS-IPV16 / NGS-IPV24 Yes No No Yes

Luxul

AMS-4424P Yes Yes Yes No

XMS-7048P Yes Yes Yes No

Pakedge

SX-24P8

SX-24P16

SX-24P

Yes No No Yes

Below is a detailed list of network switches and hardware network conguraons that the performance has been

tested and veried for use with h.264 / 2000 / 2100 Series Digitalinx IP systems.

Note: When uplinking switches together in a mul switch architecture, 1G (minimum) or 10G high speed ports must

be used to make the connecons from switch to switch otherwise data throughput issues will be present causing a

severe degradaon in video and audio quality in the system. If you need assistance with implemenng the proper

network topology for 2000/2100 series contact the Liberty AV team or your sales rep.

Approved Network Switches

* Virtual stacking opon only

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

8

A/V Network Topology

Single Switch Networking

2000 / 2100 series systems can be deployed in a single or mul switch conguraon.

Below is an example of a A/V network topology using only one 24 port L2/L3 Managed Poe Network switch.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

9

Mulple Switch Networking

Cascading Network Switches

In a mul switch environment, two or more switches may be uplinked together to become one large A/V network.

There are two methods that we address in this conguraon guide; cascading and stacking.

Cascading refers to connecng two switches together using Category or ber cable jumpers and managing each

switch separately.

Stacking refers to connecng switchers together using ber jumpers and managing the enre network with the

core or main switch. Some network switches gives you the ability to stack and some do not. In this guide there are

switches that may or may not allow managing stacking conguraons.

Below is an example of two 24 port network switches cascaded together with one Category cable jumper connecng

one (1) 1Gb port on the CORE switch to (1) 1Gb port on the EXTENDED switch. In this conguraon guide there are

separate conguraons for the core and extended switch when cascading switches together.

NOTE: For ease of deployment and management of the cascaded switches, it is suggested that you set up each

switch individually rst and address each switch with a separate IP address so there are no IP conicts when you

need to make adjustments to either switch once they have been uplinked together as one network. In the example

below, the core and extended switches have been addressed separately so the web interfaces can be accessed

simultaneously if necessary.

BANDWIDTH CONCERNS: When cascading switches with a Category cable as shown in the example below be sure

the uplink bandwidth is sucient. In this example this is a 21x23 A/V network, if we do a bandwidth calculate (21

encoders * 30Mbps = 630Mbps) we nd that the uplink is sucient to handle the trac. If deploying larger A/V

networks on larger switches such as 48 port switches if may be necessary to stack the switches using high speed

10Gb SFP ports if the calculated bandwidth exceeds the 1Gb uplink using 1Gb ports. Check the network switches

manufacturers specicaons to conrm the high speed ports capabilies.

192.168.1.1

192.168.1.2

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

10

Stacking Network Switches

Below is an example of two switches stacked together with one Fiber cable jumper. In this conguraon guide there

are separate conguraons for the core and extended switch when stacking switches together however when using

a stacked network conguraon the core network switch will manage the enre network. No need to address them

separately.

BANDWIDTH CONCERNS: When stacking switches with a Fiber cable as shown in the example below be sure the

uplink bandwidth is sucient. In this example this is a 21x23 A/V network, if we do a bandwidth calculate (21

encoders * 30Mbps = 630Mbps) we nd that either a 1Gb or 10Gb uplink is sucient to handle the trac. If

deploying larger A/V networks on larger switches such as 48 port switches if may be necessary to stack the switches

using high speed 10Gb SFP ports if the calculated bandwidth exceeds the 1Gb uplink using 1Gb high speed ports.

Check the network switches manufacturers specicaons to conrm the high speed ports capabilies.

NOTE: This setup guide only covers cascading switches as (1) one 10Gb uplink port can handle all trac for up to a

48 port switch for 2100 series encoders.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

11

Below is a detailed list of the required open ports for DigitalinxIP series devices. These ports must be opened to

communicate with DigitalinxIP devices on a LAN with a router and/or rewall.

Open Network Ports Required

SERVICE TYPE PORT NUMBER

MULTICAST / VIDEO UDP 12350

MULTICAST / AUDIO UDP 12352

MULTICAST / SERIAL UDP 10003

AV/SERIAL ENCODE UDP 12345, 12346

NODE LIST / REPLY UDP 3333 - 3334

TX/RX CONTROL

UPDATES

UDP 1234, 5000, 50000

HTTP TCP 80

TELNET TCP 23

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

12

This networking and switch conguraon guide will assist you in planning and conguring network switches for

Digitalinx IP systems. Once networking strategy has been decided upon and the network switches are properly

congured, Digitalinx IP systems will need to be congured with the Digitalinx IP Congurator Soware that is

available for download at www�libav�com on the IPEXCB product page under the Soware tab.

To assist you in deploying an IP video system with the IP Congurator tool, the Digitalinx IP Deployment Guide can

guide is available for download at www�libav�com on the product page for the IPEXCB under the Documentaon tab.

Digitalinx IP Device Conguraon

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

13

Cisco SG350X / SG550X Conguraons

Single Switch Conguraon

Cisco SG switches can be congured for use in a single switch or mul switch environment.

The SG series switches features easy to use web interfaces so conguraon is easier to manage versus command

line interface (CLI) programming using Cisco OS. This secon details the procedure for conguring the Cisco switches

using the web interface. The examples shown in this guide is using the SG350X-24P switch.

Connect a PC to the network switch using a Category cable. The default IP address of the switch is 192.168.1.254.

Set a stac IP address for the PC to ensure it is in the same IP range as the switch, such as 192.168.1.42.

Open a web browser and navigate to the web interface of the switch by entering the default IP of the switch

(192.168.1.254).

Input the username and password (default of both is cisco).

Select a language for the web GUI interface. All examples in the guide will be using English.

Click Log In�

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

14

Disable 802.3 Energy Ecient Ethernet (EEE)

Enable Advanced Display Mode

Navigate to Port Management > Green Ethernet > Properes.

Conrm that the Enable for 802.3 Energy Ecient Ethernet (EEE) is unchecked and disabled.

Click the Apply buon if necessary.

Select the drop down opon ADVANCED in the Display Mode drop down menu in the upper right hand corner of the

web interface.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

15

Enable Mulcast Forwarding

Navigate to Mulcast > Properes.

Check Enable for Bridge Mulcast Filtering Status.

Click the Apply buon.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

16

Enable IGMP Snooping / Querier

Navigate to Mulcast > IGMP Snooping.

Check Enable for IGMP Snooping / Querier Status.

Click the Apply buon.

For next steps you will need to congure the VLAN for Snooping, Querier and Fast Leave.

Select the rst item (VLAN1) under IGMP Snooping Table�

Click the Edit buon.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

17

Congure IGMP Snooping for Single Switch Network

Check Enable for IGMP Snooping Status�

Uncheck Enable for MRouter Ports Auto Learn�

Check Enable for Immediate leave�

Check Enable for IGMP Querier Status�

NOTE: The SG550X series switches will also ask for a Query Interval, enter in 60 for the Query interval

Select V2 for IGMP Querier Version�

Select Auto for Administrave Querier Source IP Address.

Click the Apply then the Close buons.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

18

Unregistered Mulcast

Navigate to Mulcast > Unregistered Mulcast.

Select Filtering for all ports.

Click the Apply buon.

PoE Sengs and Conguraon

By default Cisco SG switches turns PoE on all ports ON so there is no addional conguraon required.

To change any port PoE parameters, navigate to the Port Management >PoE>Sengs to adjust sengs.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

19

Save Startup Conguraon

At the top of the web interface is a SAVE opon that will ash whenever a change has been made to the startup

cong. Click the SAVE buon to save current running conguraon.

Digitalinx IP Network Switch Guide

20

Backing Up Startup Conguraon

Navigate to Administraon > File Management > File Operaon.

Select Backup File under Operaon Type

Select Startup conguraon for Source File Type

Click the Apply buon to save the startup cong to your local PC directory

NOTE: To update the startup cong le from an external startup cong txt le, choose the Update File opon,

Startup Conguraon and choose HTTP/HTTPS from the Copy Method to locate startup cong le on your local Pc

directory, click APPLY to update.

RUNNING versus STARTUP CONFIGURATION: Keep in mind when you update the startup cong le the switch

seng stays in place aer a reboot. When updang running cong it only updates what is currently running and if

the switch is rebooted the sengs are lost. Always save sengs to startup conguraon for Digitalinx IP networks.

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