Service Aggregation Router 7705

Alcatel-Lucent Service Aggregation Router 7705 Configuration manual

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Alcatel-Lucent 7705
SERVICE AGGREGATION ROUTER OS | RELEASE 6.2.R1
ROUTER CONFIGURATION GUIDE
ROUTER CONFIGURATION GUIDE
Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary & Confidential
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Copyright 2015 Alcatel-Lucent.
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7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 3
Table of Contents
Preface................................................................................................................................................... 13
About This Guide................................................................................................................................................13
Audience .......................................................................................................................................................13
List of Technical Publications ........................................................................................................................14
Technical Support .........................................................................................................................................15
Getting Started...................................................................................................................................... 17
In This Chapter ...................................................................................................................................................17
Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR Router Configuration Process ...................................................................................17
IP Router Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 19
In This Chapter ...................................................................................................................................................19
Configuring IP Router Parameters .....................................................................................................................20
Interfaces.......................................................................................................................................................20
Network Interface .....................................................................................................................................21
System Interface ......................................................................................................................................25
IP Addresses .................................................................................................................................................26
Internet Protocol Versions .............................................................................................................................27
IPv6 Address Format ...............................................................................................................................28
IPv6 Headers ...........................................................................................................................................29
Neighbor Discovery ..................................................................................................................................30
Router ID .......................................................................................................................................................31
Autonomous Systems ...................................................................................................................................32
DHCP ............................................................................................................................................................32
DHCP Relay and DHCPv6 Relay.............................................................................................................33
Local DHCP Server ..................................................................................................................................34
ICMP and ICMPv6.........................................................................................................................................36
Static Routes, Dynamic Routes, and ECMP .................................................................................................38
IGP-LDP and Static Route-LDP Synchronization..........................................................................................40
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) .....................................................................................................41
NAT ...............................................................................................................................................................41
Session Creation......................................................................................................................................42
NAT Zones ...............................................................................................................................................43
NAT Security Profile .................................................................................................................................47
NAT Policies.............................................................................................................................................49
Dynamic Source NAT ..............................................................................................................................50
Local Traffic and NAT .............................................................................................................................51
Port Forwarding (Static Destination NAT) ................................................................................................51
Session Resource Alarms........................................................................................................................52
NAT Support for Fragmented Packets .....................................................................................................53
Router Configuration Process Overview ............................................................................................................55
Configuration Notes............................................................................................................................................56
Reference Sources........................................................................................................................................56
Configuring an IP Router with CLI ......................................................................................................................57
Router Configuration Overview ..........................................................................................................................58
System Interface ...........................................................................................................................................58
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4 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
Network Interface ..........................................................................................................................................59
Basic Configuration ............................................................................................................................................60
Common Configuration Tasks ............................................................................................................................61
Configuring a System Name .........................................................................................................................61
Configuring Interfaces ...................................................................................................................................62
Configuring a System Interface................................................................................................................62
Configuring a Network Interface...............................................................................................................63
Configuring IPv6 Parameters ........................................................................................................................65
Configuring Router Advertisement ................................................................................................................66
Configuring ECMP.........................................................................................................................................67
Configuring Static Routes..............................................................................................................................68
Configuring or Deriving a Router ID ..............................................................................................................68
Configuring an Autonomous System .............................................................................................................69
Configuring ICMP and ICMPv6 .....................................................................................................................70
Configuring a DHCP Relay Agent .................................................................................................................71
Configuring Proxy ARP .................................................................................................................................72
Configuring a NAT Zone................................................................................................................................74
Service Management Tasks ...............................................................................................................................76
Changing the System Name .........................................................................................................................76
Modifying Interface Parameters ....................................................................................................................77
Deleting a Logical IP Interface ......................................................................................................................78
IP Router Command Reference .........................................................................................................................79
Command Hierarchies...................................................................................................................................79
Configuration Commands ........................................................................................................................80
Show Commands.....................................................................................................................................86
Clear Commands .....................................................................................................................................87
Debug Commands ...................................................................................................................................88
Command Descriptions .................................................................................................................................89
Configuration Commands ........................................................................................................................90
Show Commands...................................................................................................................................146
Clear Commands ...................................................................................................................................199
Debug Commands .................................................................................................................................205
VRRP ................................................................................................................................................... 211
In This Chapter .................................................................................................................................................211
VRRP Overview................................................................................................................................................212
VRRP Components ..........................................................................................................................................213
Virtual Router ..............................................................................................................................................213
IP Address Owner .......................................................................................................................................213
Primary Address..........................................................................................................................................214
Virtual Router Master ..................................................................................................................................214
Owner and Non-owner VRRP .....................................................................................................................215
Configurable Parameters ............................................................................................................................215
VRID.......................................................................................................................................................216
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................216
IP Addresses..........................................................................................................................................217
Message Interval and Master Inheritance ..............................................................................................217
Master Down Interval .............................................................................................................................218
Skew Time .............................................................................................................................................218
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7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 5
Preempt Mode........................................................................................................................................218
VRRP Message Authentication ..............................................................................................................219
Virtual MAC Address ..............................................................................................................................219
VRRP Advertisement Message IP Address List Verification..................................................................219
Policies...................................................................................................................................................220
VRRP Priority Control Policies .........................................................................................................................221
VRRP Policy Constraints.............................................................................................................................221
VRRP Base Priority .....................................................................................................................................221
VRRP Priority Control Policy In-use Priority ................................................................................................222
VRRP Priority Control Policy Priority Events ...............................................................................................222
Priority Event Hold-set Timers ...............................................................................................................223
Port Down Priority Event ........................................................................................................................223
Host Unreachable Priority Event ............................................................................................................224
Route Unknown Priority Event ...............................................................................................................224
VRRP Non-owner Accessibility ........................................................................................................................225
Non-owner Access Ping Reply....................................................................................................................225
Non-owner Access Telnet ...........................................................................................................................225
Non-owner Access SSH..............................................................................................................................226
VRRP Configuration Process Overview ...........................................................................................................227
Configuration Notes..........................................................................................................................................228
General........................................................................................................................................................228
Configuring VRRP with CLI ..............................................................................................................................229
VRRP Configuration Overview .........................................................................................................................230
Preconfiguration Requirements...................................................................................................................230
Basic VRRP Configurations..............................................................................................................................231
VRRP Policy................................................................................................................................................231
Deleting a VRRP Policy .........................................................................................................................232
VRRP IES or VPRN Service Parameters....................................................................................................232
Common Configuration Tasks ..........................................................................................................................234
Configuring IES/VPRN VRRP Parameters.......................................................................................................235
Configuring VRRP on Subnets ....................................................................................................................235
Non-owner VRRP........................................................................................................................................236
Owner VRRP...............................................................................................................................................236
Deleting VRRP on a Service .......................................................................................................................237
VRRP Command Reference ............................................................................................................................239
Command Hierarchies.................................................................................................................................239
VRRP Priority Control Event Policy Commands .........................................................................................240
VRRP Show Commands .............................................................................................................................241
VRRP Monitor Commands ..........................................................................................................................241
VRRP Clear Commands .............................................................................................................................241
VRRP Debug Commands ...........................................................................................................................241
Command Descriptions ...............................................................................................................................242
Configuration Commands ......................................................................................................................243
VRRP Show Commands ........................................................................................................................260
VRRP Monitor Commands .....................................................................................................................268
VRRP Clear Commands ............................................................................................................
............270
VRRP Debug Commands ......................................................................................................................271
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6 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
Filter Policies ...................................................................................................................................... 273
In This Chapter .................................................................................................................................................273
Configuring Filter Policies.................................................................................................................................274
Overview of Filter Policies ...........................................................................................................................274
Network and Service (Access) Interface-based Filtering ............................................................................276
Policy-Based Routing ..................................................................................................................................277
Multi-field Classification (MFC)....................................................................................................................279
VLAN-based Filtering ..................................................................................................................................280
Filter Policy Entries......................................................................................................................................280
Applying Filter Policies ...........................................................................................................................281
Packet Matching Criteria ........................................................................................................................282
Ordering Filter Entries ............................................................................................................................285
Filter Log Files.............................................................................................................................................287
Configuration Notes..........................................................................................................................................288
IP Filters ......................................................................................................................................................288
IPv6 Filters ..................................................................................................................................................289
MAC Filters..................................................................................................................................................289
VLAN Filters ................................................................................................................................................290
Filter Logs....................................................................................................................................................290
Reference Sources......................................................................................................................................290
Configuring Filter Policies with CLI ...................................................................................................................291
Basic Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................292
Common Configuration Tasks ..........................................................................................................................293
Creating an IPv4 or IPv6 Filter Policy..........................................................................................................293
IP Filter Policy ........................................................................................................................................293
IP Filter Entry .........................................................................................................................................295
IP Filter Entry Matching Criteria .............................................................................................................296
IP Filter Entry for PBR to a System IP or Loopback Address ................................................................298
Creating a MAC Filter Policy .......................................................................................................................300
MAC Filter Policy....................................................................................................................................300
MAC Filter Entry .....................................................................................................................................301
MAC Entry Matching Criteria..................................................................................................................302
Creating a VLAN Filter Policy......................................................................................................................303
VLAN Filter Policy ..................................................................................................................................303
VLAN Filter Entry ...................................................................................................................................304
VLAN Entry Matching Criteria ................................................................................................................305
Configuring Filter Log Policies.....................................................................................................................306
Configuring a NAT Security Profile..............................................................................................................307
Configuring a NAT Security Policy ..............................................................................................................308
Applying IP and MAC Filter Policies to a Service........................................................................................310
Applying IP Filter Policies to Network Interfaces ........................................................................................312
Applying VLAN Filter Policies to a Ring Port...............................................................................................313
Filter Management Tasks .................................................................................................................................314
Renumbering Filter Policy Entries ...............................................................................................................314
Modifying an IP Filter Policy ........................................................................................................................317
Modifying a MAC Filter Policy .....................................................................................................................318
Modifying a VLAN Filter Policy ....................................................................................................................319
Removing and Deleting a Filter Policy ........................................................................................................320
Removing a Filter from a Service ...........................................................................................................320
Table of Contents
7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 7
Removing a Filter from a Network Interface...........................................................................................321
Removing a Filter from a Ring Port ........................................................................................................322
Deleting a Filter ......................................................................................................................................322
Filter Command Reference ..............................................................................................................................323
Command Hierarchies.................................................................................................................................323
Configuration Commands ......................................................................................................................324
Show Commands...................................................................................................................................329
Clear Commands ...................................................................................................................................329
Monitor Commands................................................................................................................................329
Debug Commands .................................................................................................................................330
Command Descriptions ...............................................................................................................................331
Configuration Commands ......................................................................................................................332
Show Commands...................................................................................................................................374
Clear Commands ...................................................................................................................................404
Monitor Commands................................................................................................................................407
Debug Commands .................................................................................................................................409
Route Policies..................................................................................................................................... 411
In This Chapter .................................................................................................................................................411
Configuring Route Policies ...............................................................................................................................412
Routing Policy and MPLS............................................................................................................................412
Policy Statements........................................................................................................................................413
Default Action Behavior..........................................................................................................................413
Denied IP Prefixes .................................................................................................................................414
Controlling Route Flapping.....................................................................................................................414
Regular Expressions ...................................................................................................................................416
BGP and OSPF Route Policy Support ........................................................................................................420
BGP Route Policies................................................................................................................................421
Readvertised Route Policies ..................................................................................................................422
When to Use Route Policies........................................................................................................................422
Route Policy Configuration Process Overview .................................................................................................423
Configuration Notes..........................................................................................................................................424
Reference Sources......................................................................................................................................424
Configuring Route Policies with CLI ................................................................................................................425
Route Policy Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................................426
When to Create Routing Policies ................................................................................................................426
Default Route Policy Actions .......................................................................................................................427
Policy Evaluation .........................................................................................................................................428
Damping.................................................................................................................................................431
Basic Route Policy Configuration .....................................................................................................................433
Configuring Route Policy Components.............................................................................................................435
Beginning the Policy Statement .................................................................................................................436
Creating a Route Policy...............................................................................................................................436
Configuring a Default Action .......................................................................................................................438
Configuring an Entry....................................................................................................................................439
Configuring an AS Path (policy-option) .......................................................................................................441
Configuring a Community List .....................................................................................................................441
Configuring Damping...................................................................................................................................442
Configuring a Prefix List ..............................................................................................................................443
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8 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
Configuring PIM Join Policies......................................................................................................................444
Configuring Bootstrap Message Import and Export Policies .......................................................................445
Route Policy Configuration Management Tasks ..............................................................................................446
Editing Policy Statements and Parameters .................................................................................................446
Deleting an Entry .........................................................................................................................................447
Deleting a Policy Statement ........................................................................................................................448
Route Policy Command Reference ..................................................................................................................449
Command Hierarchies.................................................................................................................................449
Route Policy Configuration Commands .................................................................................................450
Show Commands...................................................................................................................................452
Command Descriptions ...............................................................................................................................453
Configuration Commands ......................................................................................................................454
Show Commands...................................................................................................................................480
Standards and Protocol Support ...................................................................................................... 511
7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 9
List of Tables
Getting Started...................................................................................................................................... 17
Table 1 Configuration Process ..................................................................................................................17
IP Router Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 19
Table 2 IPv6 Header Field Descriptions ....................................................................................................29
Table 3 ICMP Capabilities for IPv4 ...........................................................................................................36
Table 4 ICMPv6 Capabilities for IPv6 .......................................................................................................37
Table 5 NAT Profile Attributes ...................................................................................................................47
Table 6 NAT Policy Attributes and Packet Matching Criteria .....................................................................49
Table 7 Session Resource Utilization Alarms ............................................................................................53
Table 8 Route Preference Defaults by Route Type ..................................................................................96
Table 9 Show ARP Table Output Fields ..................................................................................................147
Table 10 Show Authentication Statistics Output Fields .............................................................................148
Table 11 Show BFD Interface Output Fields .............................................................................................149
Table 12 Show BFD Session Output Fields ...............................................................................................150
Table 13 Show DHCP Server Associations Output Fields .........................................................................151
Table 14 Show DHCP Server Declined Addresses Output Fields .............................................................152
Table 15 Show DHCP Server Free Addresses Output Fields ...................................................................154
Table 16 Show DHCP Server Lease Output Fields ...................................................................................154
Table 17 Show DHCP Server Statistics Output Fields ..............................................................................156
Table 18 Show DHCP Server Subnet Statistics Output Fields ..................................................................159
Table 19 Show DHCP Server Summary Output Fields .............................................................................160
Table 20 Show DHCP Server Output Fields ..............................................................................................161
Table 21 Show DHCP Statistics Output Fields ..........................................................................................162
Table 22 Show DHCPv6 Statistics Output Fields ......................................................................................164
Table 23 Show DHCP Summary Output Fields ........................................................................................164
Table 24 Show DHCPv6 Summary Output Fields ....................................................................................165
Table 25 Show ECMP Settings Output Fields ...........................................................................................166
Table 26 Show FIB Output Fields ..............................................................................................................168
Table 27 Show ICMPv6 Output Fields .......................................................................................................170
Table 28 Show ICMPv6 Interface Output Fields ........................................................................................171
Table 29 Show Standard IP Interface Output Fields ..................................................................................173
Table 30 Show Summary IP Interfaces Output Fields ...............................................................................174
Table 31 Show Detailed IP Interface Output Fields ...................................................................................177
Table 32 Show IPv6 Neighbor Output Fields ............................................................................................188
Table 33 Show Standard Route Table Output Fields ...............................................................................190
Table 34 Show Router Advertisement Output Fields ................................................................................191
Table 35 Show Static ARP Table Output Fields .......................................................................................193
Table 36 Show Static Route Table Output Fields .....................................................................................195
Table 37 Show Router Status Output Fields ..............................................................................................197
Table 38 Show Tunnel Table Output Fields ..............................................................................................198
VRRP ................................................................................................................................................... 211
Table 39 Show VRRP Policy and Policy Event Summary Output Fields ..................................................263
Table 40 Show Router VRRP Instance Summary Output Fields ..............................................................266
List of Tables
10 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
Filter Policies ...................................................................................................................................... 273
Table 41 IP Filter Policy Criteria ................................................................................................................283
Table 42 MAC Filter Policy Criteria ............................................................................................................284
Table 43 VLAN Filter Policy Criteria ..........................................................................................................285
Table 44 MAC Match Criteria Exclusivity Rules .........................................................................................289
Table 45 PBR CSM Extraction Queue Parameters ..................................................................................298
Table 46 8-bit mask formats ......................................................................................................................354
Table 47 Show Filter Output Fields ............................................................................................................375
Table 48 Show Filter Output Fields (Filter ID Specified) ............................................................................376
Table 49 Show Filter Associations Output Fields ......................................................................................379
Table 50 Show Filter Counters Output Fields ............................................................................................381
Table 51 Show Filter Log Output Fields .....................................................................................................383
Table 52 Show Filter Log Bindings ............................................................................................................384
Table 53 Show Filter MAC (No Filter- D Specified) ...................................................................................386
Table 54 Show Filter MAC (Filter ID Specified) .........................................................................................387
Table 55 Show Filter MAC Associations ....................................................................................................389
Table 56 Show Filter MAC Counters .........................................................................................................390
Table 57 Show Filter VLAN (No Filter Specified) .......................................................................................391
Table 58 Show Filter VLAN (Filter ID Specified) ........................................................................................392
Table 59 Show Security Policy Output Fields (Detail) ...............................................................................395
Table 60 Show Security Profile Output Fields (Detail) ...............................................................................398
Route Policies..................................................................................................................................... 411
Table 61 Regular Expression Operators ....................................................................................................417
Table 62 AS Path and Community Regular Expression Examples ...........................................................418
Table 63 Show Route Policy Output Fields ..............................................................................................485
List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................ 487
Table 64 Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................487
Standards and Protocol Support ...................................................................................................... 511
Table 65 EMC Industrial Standards Compliance .......................................................................................512
Table 66 EMC Regulatory and Customer Standards Compliance .............................................................513
Table 67 Environmental Standards Compliance ........................................................................................515
Table 68 Safety Standards Compliance ....................................................................................................516
Table 69 Directives, Regional Approvals and Certifications Compliance ..................................................517
7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 11
List of Figures
IP Router Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 1 IPv6 Header Format.......................................................................................................................29
Figure 2 Zone Configuration in a Mobile Backhaul Network ........................................................................43
Figure 3 Zone Direction (Inbound) ...............................................................................................................45
Figure 4 Zone Direction (Outbound) ............................................................................................................46
Figure 5 Static Port Forwarding with NAT....................................................................................................52
Figure 6 IP Router Configuration Flow.........................................................................................................55
VRRP ................................................................................................................................................... 211
Figure 7 VRRP Configuration.....................................................................................................................212
Figure 8 VRRP Configuration.....................................................................................................................227
Filter Policies ...................................................................................................................................... 273
Figure 9 PBR Filtering Based on the DSCP of Incoming Packets .............................................................278
Figure 10 Creating and Applying Filter Policies ...........................................................................................282
Figure 11 Filtering Process Example ...........................................................................................................286
Route Policies..................................................................................................................................... 411
Figure 12 BGP Route Policy Diagram .........................................................................................................421
Figure 13 OSPF Route Policy Diagram ......................................................................................................421
Figure 14 Route Policy Configuration and Implementation Flow .................................................................423
Figure 15 Route Policy Process Example....................................................................................................429
Figure 16 Next Policy Logic Example .........................................................................................................430
Figure 17 Next Entry Logic Example ...........................................................................................................431
Figure 18 Damping Example........................................................................................................................432
List of Figures
12 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 13
Preface
About This Guide
This guide describes logical IP routing interfaces, filtering, and routing policy support
provided by the 7705 Service Aggregation Router and presents configuration and
implementation examples.
The guide is organized into functional chapters and provides concepts and descriptions of the
implementation flow, as well as Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax and command usage.
Audience
This guide is intended for network administrators who are responsible for configuring the
7705 SAR routers. It is assumed that the network administrators have an understanding of
networking principles and configurations. Concepts described in this guide include the
following:
• IP router configuration
• IP, MAC, and VLAN filters
• routing policy options
Note: This manual generically covers Release 6.2 content and may contain some content
that will be released in later maintenance loads. Please refer to the 7705 SAR OS 6.2.Rx
Software Release Notes, part number 3HE09585000xTQZZA, for information on features
supported in each load of the Release 6.2 software.
About This Guide
14 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
List of Technical Publications
The 7705 SAR OS documentation set is composed of the following guides:
• 7705 SAR OS Basic System Configuration Guide
This guide describes basic system configurations and operations.
• 7705 SAR OS System Management Guide
This guide describes system security and access configurations as well as event
logging and accounting logs.
• 7705 SAR OS Interface Configuration Guide
This guide describes card and port provisioning.
• 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
This guide describes logical IP routing interfaces, filtering, and routing policies.
• 7705 SAR OS MPLS Guide
This guide describes how to configure Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS),
Resource Reservation Protocol for Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE), and Label
Distribution Protocol (LDP).
• 7705 SAR OS Services Guide
This guide describes how to configure service parameters such as service access
points (SAPs), service destination points (SDPs), customer information, and user
services.
• 7705 SAR OS Quality of Service Guide
This guide describes how to configure Quality of Service (QoS) policy management.
• 7705 SAR OS Routing Protocols Guide
This guide provides an overview of dynamic routing concepts and describes how to
configure them.
• 7705 SAR OS OAM and Diagnostics Guide
This guide provides information on Operations, Administration and Maintenance
(OAM) tools.
Preface
7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 15
Technical Support
If you purchased a service agreement for your 7705 SAR router and related products from a
distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or
reseller for assistance. If you purchased an Alcatel-Lucent service agreement, follow this link
to contact an Alcatel-Lucent support representative and to access product manuals and
documentation updates:
http://support.alcatel-lucent.com
About This Guide
16 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 17
Getting Started
In This Chapter
This chapter provides general process flow information to configure routing entities and
filters.
Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR Router Configuration
Process
Table 1 lists the tasks necessary to configure logical IP routing interfaces, filtering, and
routing policies.
This guide is presented in an overall logical configuration flow. Each section describes a
software area and provides CLI syntax and command usage to configure parameters for a
functional area.
Table 1: Configuration Process
Area Task Chapter
Router
configuration
Configure router parameters, including router
interface and addresses, ARP, and ICMP
IP Router Configuration
Protocol
configuration
Configure IP, MAC, and VLAN filters
Configure routing policies
Filter Policies
Route Policies
Reference List of IEEE, IETF, and other proprietary entities Standards and Protocol Support
Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR Router Configuration Process
18 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 19
IP Router Configuration
In This Chapter
This chapter provides information about commands required to configure basic router
parameters.
Topics in this chapter include:
• Configuring IP Router Parameters
• Router Configuration Process Overview
• Configuration Notes
• Configuring an IP Router with CLI
• IP Router Command Reference
Configuring IP Router Parameters
20 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide
Configuring IP Router Parameters
In order to provision services on a 7705 SAR, IP parameters must be configured on the node.
Logical IP routing interfaces must be configured to associate entities, such as a port or the
system, with IP addresses.
A special type of IP interface is the system interface. Configuration of the system interface is
the first step in the provisioning process. When configured, the system IP address can be
advertised via peering or signaling protocols.
A system interface must have a unique IP address with a 32-bit subnet mask (for IPv4) or
128-bit prefix length (for IPv6). The system interface is used as the router identifier by
higher-level protocols such as OSPF, IS-IS, and BGP, unless overwritten by an explicit router
ID.
The following router parameters can be configured:
• Interfaces
• IP Addresses
• Internet Protocol Versions
• Router ID
• Autonomous Systems
• DHCP
• ICMP and ICMPv6
• Static Routes, Dynamic Routes, and ECMP
• IGP-LDP and Static Route-LDP Synchronization
• Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
• NAT
Interfaces
The 7705 SAR routers use different types of interfaces for various functions. Interfaces must
be configured with parameters such as the address or port. An interface that is assigned to a
port is a network interface. The system interface is a logical entity and is not assigned to a
physical port.
The 7705 SAR supports IES and VPRN interfaces. IES is used to provide direct forwarding
of IP traffic between CE devices and to facilitate the transport of in-band management traffic
over ATM links. VPRN provides a Layer 3 virtual private network service to end customers.
/