TANDBERG E5500 User manual

ST.TM.E10033.3

Issue 3

ENGLISH (UK)

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

Software Version 2.8 (and later)

[Host Processor of Motherboard]

M2/ENC/E5500 and Options

Preliminary Pages

Page ii Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

ST.TM.E10033.3

Issue 3 first published in 2001 by:

T

ANDBERG TELEVISION LTD

REGISTERED ADDRESS:

35 B

ASINGHALL STREET

LONDON

EC2V 5DB

U

NITED KINGDOM

Registered Company Number 03695535

This document and the information contained in it is the property o

f

TANDBERG Television Ltd and may be the subject of patents

pending and granted. It must not be used for commercial purposes

nor copied, disclosed, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or

transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,

photocopying, recording or otherwise), whether in whole or in part,

without TANDBERG Television’s prior written agreement.

SVENSKA

LÄS DETTA FÖRST!

Om Ni inte förstår informationen i denna handbok

ARBETA DÅ INTE MED DENNA UTRUSTNING.

En översättning till detta språk av denna handbok kan också anskaffas, på

Er bekostnad.

ENGLISH ( K)

READ THIS FIRST!

If you do not understand the contents of this manual

DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT.

Also, translation into any EC official language of this manual can be made

available, at your cost.

ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ

ÄΙΑΒΑΣΤΕ ΠΡÙΤΑ ΑΥΤΟ!

Αν δεν καταλÜβετε το περιεχüìενο αυτοý του βοηθÞìατοò/εγχειριδßου

ΜΗΝ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΗΣΕΤΕ ΑΥΤΟΝ ΤΟΝ ΕΞΟΠΛΙΣΜΟ.

Επßσηò, αυτü το εγχειρßδιο εßναι διαθÝσιìο σε ìετÜφραση

σε αυτÞ τη γλþσσα και ìπορεßτε να το αγορÜσετε.

DEUTSCH

LESEN SIE ZUERST DIESEN HINWEIS!

Sollte Ihnen der Inhalf dieses Handbuches nicht klar verständlich sein,

dann

BEDIENEN SIE DIESE GERÄTE NICHT!

Eine Übersetzung des Handbuches in diese Sprache ist gegen

Berechnung lieferbar.

ESPAÑOL

LEA ESTE AVISO PRIMERO!

Si no entiende el contenido de este manual

NO OPERE ESTE EQUIPO.

Podemos asimismo suministrarle una traducción de este manual al

(idioma) previo pago de una cantidad adicional que deberá abonar usted

mismo.

FRANÇAIS

AVANT TOUT, LISEZ CE QUI SUIT!

Si vous ne comprenez pas les instructions contenues dans ce manuel

NE FAITES PAS FONCTIONNER CET APPAREIL.

En outre, nous pouvons vous proposer, à vos frais, une version française

de ce manuel.

ITALIANO

LEGGERE QUESTO AVVISO PER PRIMO!

Se non si capisce il contenuto del presente manuale

NON UTILIZZARE L’APPARECCHIATURA.

È anche disponibile la versione italiana di questo manuale, ma il costo è a

carico dell’utente.

PORTUGUÊS

LEIA O TEXTO ABAIXO ANTES DE MAIS NADA!

Se não compreende o texto deste manual

NÃO UTILIZE O EQUIPAMENTO.

O utilizador poderá também obter uma tradução do manual para o

português à própria custa.

NEDERLANDS

LEES DIT EERST!

Als u de inhoud van deze handleiding niet begrijpt

STEL DEZE APPARATUUR DAN NIET IN WERKING.

U kunt tevens, op eigen kosten, een vertaling van deze handleiding

krijgen.

DANSK

LÆS DETTE FØRST!

Udstyret må ikke betjenes

MEDMINDRE DE TIL FULDE FORSTÅR INDHOLDET AF DENNE

HÅNDBOG.

Vi kan også for Deres regning levere en dansk oversættelse af denne

håndbog.

SUOMI

LUE ENNEN KÄYTTÖÄ!

Jos et ymmärrä käsikirjan sisältöä

ÄLÄ KÄYTÄ LAITETTA.

Käsikirja voidaan myös suomentaa asiakkaan kustannuksella.

Preliminary Pages

Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder Page iii

ST.TM.E10033.3

List of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

Gives a general description of the equipment and its main features and

functions. Identifies the controls, indicators and connectors on the front

and rear panels, and lists the available options.

Chapter 2: Installing the Equipment

Provides a guide to the suitability of an installation and gives detailed

procedures for the preparation and installation of the equipment. Also

details the external connectors and provides important safety

information.

Chapter 3: Operating the Equipment Locally

Describes local control in detail. Provides the power-up/-down procedures

and other general operating/control/set-up procedures.

Chapter 4: Equipment Description

Provides a high-level functional description of the equipment and a brief

explanation of some of the principles used to aid in understanding its

operation.

Chapter 5: Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding

Details routine maintenance tasks to be performed by the operator and

provides general servicing advice and fault-finding information. Provides

information regarding warranty and maintenance available from Customer

Services. Gives relevant disposal information.

Annex A: Glossary

Annex B: Technical Specification

Annex C: Error Messages

Annex D: Predefined User Configurations

Annex E: Language Abbreviations

Annex F: Creating and Downloading a Logo

Annex G: Quick Reference Guide

Index

Preliminary Pages

Page iv Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

ST.TM.E10033.3

About this Manual

This manual provides instructions and information for the installation and

operation of the MCE.

This manual should be kept in a safe place for reference for the life of the

equipment. It is not intended that this manual will be amended by the

issue of individual pages. Any revision will be by a complete reissue.

Further copies of this manual can be ordered from the address shown on

page vi. If passing the equipment to a third party, also pass on the

relevant documentation.

Issues of this manual are listed below:

Issue Date Software Version Comments

1 May 2000 2.8 to 3.1 Initial release. Software version is that of the Host

Processor.

1r1 July 2000 2.8 to 3.1 Contact information updated, minor formatting changes.

2 Aug 2000 2.8 to 3.1 Updated to include Remultiplexing, RAS and additional

Audio options.

3 Feb 2001 2.8 to 3.3 New functionality added: BISS; Linear audio PCM

coding now compliant with SMPTE 302M; Auto lip sync

option; allow PIDs to be set via front panel; add Ident

text onto test patterns; include display/contrast setting;

include two ISOG configs; Brown out feature added

(QPSK Modulator); add Power On State (Modulator

menu). Manual reformatted to corporate style.

The following associated manuals are also available:

• ST.TS.E9140: Remote Control Protocol

• ST.TS.SNMP.E10022: SNMP Remote Control Protocol.

Acknowledgements

General

All best endeavours have been made to acknowledge registered

trademarks and trademarks used throughout this manual. Any notified

omissions will be rectified in the next issue of this manual. Some

trademarks may be registered in some countries but not in others.

Registered trademarks and trademarks used are acknowledged below and

marked with their respective symbols. However, they are not marked

within the text of this manual.

Registered Trademarks

AC-3® is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories Licensing

Corporation.

Dolby Digital® is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories Licensing

Corporation.

Preliminary Pages

Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder Page v

ST.TM.E10033.3

Musicam® is a registered trademark of Thomson and Télédiffusion de

France (TDF), Europe, and is a registered trademark of CCS (now Musicam

USA Incorporated), USA.

Pro Logic® is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories Licensing

Corporation.

Ethernet® is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation.

XILINX® is a registered trademark of Xilinx Inc.

Trademarks

NDS™ is a trademark of NDS Limited.

Pozidriv™ is a trademark of European Industrial Services.

Panasonic™ is a trademark of Matsushita Electric.

Warnings, Cautions and Notes

Heed Warnings

All warnings on the product and in the operating instructions should be

adhered to. The manufacturer can not be held responsible for injuries or

damage where warnings and cautions have been ignored or taken lightly.

Read Instructions

All the safety and operating instructions should be read before this product

is operated.

Follow Instructions

All operating and user instructions should be followed.

Retain Instructions

The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future

reference.

WARNINGS....

WARNINGS GIVE INFORMATION WHICH, IF STRICTLY OBSERVED, WILL PREVENT PERSONAL

INJURY OR DEATH, OR DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY OR THE ENVIRONMENT. THEY

ARE BOXED AND SHADED FOR EMPHASIS, AS IN THIS EXAMPLE, AND ARE PLACED

IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE POINT AT WHICH THE READER REQUIRES THEM.

CAUTIONS...

Cautions give information which, if strictly followed, will prevent damage to equipment or other goods.

They are boxed for emphasis, as in this example, and are placed immediately preceding the point at

which the reader requires them.

NOTES...

Notes provide supplementary information. They are highlighted for emphasis, as in this example, and

are placed immediately after the relevant text.

Preliminary Pages

Page vi Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

ST.TM.E10033.3

EMC Compliance

This equipment is certified to the EMC requirements detailed in Annex B,

Technical Specifications. To maintain this certification, only use the leads

supplied or if in doubt contact Customer Services.

Contact Information

TANDBERG Television Customer Services

Support Services

Our primary objective is to provide first class customer care that is tailored

to your specific business and operational requirements. All levels are

supported by one or more service performance reviews to ensure the

perfect partnership between TANDBERG Television and your business.

Levels of Support

We offer a number of support service levels so you can choose the one

most appropriate to your business requirements.

• For the initial 12 months, Bronze Level Support is provided free on

this product. An extended time period can be purchased for this level.

• Silver Level Support extends the coverage to include on-site support,

preventive maintenance and discount on pre-designed training.

• The Gold Level Support gives an enhanced support package. It builds

on the Silver Level by including advanced repair exchange, an account

focused engineer, version migration support and further discount on

predesigned training.

Where to Find Us

Europe, Middle East +44 (0) 23 8048 4455

and Africa: Fax: +44 (0) 23 8048 4467

[email protected]

Americas Office: + 1 888 637 0023

fieldservice-ameri[email protected]

South Americas Office: + 1 949 725 2699

fieldservice-ameri[email protected]

Hong Kong Office: + 852 2899 7000

[email protected]

Australia/NZ Office: +61 2 9356 8599

[email protected]

Internet Address: http://www.tandbergtv.com

Preliminary Pages

Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder Page vii

ST.TM.E10033.3

Technical Training

Training Courses

TANDBERG Television provides a wide range of training courses on the

operation and maintenance of our products and on their supporting

technologies. TANDBERG can provide both regularly scheduled courses and

training tailored to individual needs. Courses can be run either at your

premises or at one of our dedicated training facilities.

Where to Find Us

For further information on TANDBERG Television's training programme

please contact us:

International Telephone: +44 23 8048 4229

International Facsimile +44 23 8048 4467

E-mail Address: [email protected]

Internet Address http://www.tandbergtv.com

Customer Services and Technical Training Postal Address

Tandberg Television

Strategic Park

Comines Way

Hedge End

Southampton

Hampshire

SO30 4DA

United Kingdom

Technical Publications

If you need to contact TANDBERG Television Technical Publications

regarding this publication, e-mail: [email protected].

Preliminary Pages

Page viii Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

ST.TM.E10033.3

BLANK

Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder Page 1-1

ST.TM.E10033.3

Chapter 1

1. Introduction

Contents

1.1 Scope of this Manual.................................................1-3

1.1.1 Who Should Use this Manual........................1-3

1.1.2 Software Versions.........................................1-3

1.1.3 Equipment Covered by this Manual..............1-3

Equipment Model..........................................1-3

Information Label..........................................1-4

Hardware Configuration................................1-5

Build Revision...............................................1-5

Firmware / Software Versions.......................1-5

1.2 Role of the MCE........................................................1-5

1.2.1 Typical System..............................................1-5

1.3 Summary of Features................................................1-7

1.3.1 Video Encoding.............................................1-7

MPEG-2 Encoding........................................1-7

Video Encoding Modes.................................1-7

Video Input Types.........................................1-8

Serial Digital Video Input Error Detection

and Handling (EDH)......................................1-8

Video Encoding Functions............................1-8

Motion Estimation..........................................1-8

Video Variable Bit-rate..................................1-9

Coding Resolutions.......................................1-9

Internal Frame Synchroniser.........................1-9

Output on Video Loss....................................1-9

1.3.2 Audio Encoding.............................................1-9

General.........................................................1-9

Audio Inputs................................................1-10

Audio Channels...........................................1-10

MPEG Encoding Modes..............................1-10

Audio Variable Bit-rate................................1-11

Dolby Digital (AC-3)....................................1-12

Pre-encoded AC-3......................................1-12

Test Tone ...................................................1-12

1.3.3 Vertical Blanking Interval Line Processing..1-12

Vertical Blanking Interval Line Processing

Modes.........................................................1-12

1.3.4 Data Channels............................................1-14

1.3.5 QPSK IF Modulation...................................1-14

1.3.6 Control and Monitoring...............................1-14

Methods......................................................1-14

1.4 Guided Tour............................................................1-15

1.4.1 The User Interface......................................1-15

1.4.2 LED Colour Coding Philosophy..................1-15

1.4.3 Front Panel Description..............................1-15

Components...............................................1-15

Front Panel Status Display and Keyboard..1-15

1.4.4 Rear Panel Description...............................1-16

1.4.5 Construction................................................1-17

Enclosure....................................................1-17

Boards/Modules in the MCE.......................1-17

1.5 Standard Modules...................................................1-18

1.5.1 Functions....................................................1-18

1.5.2 Analogue Video Input (M2/EOM1/VID).......1-18

1.5.3 Frequency Agile QPSK Modulator

(M2/EOM1/QPSK2)....................................1-18

1.5.4 RS-232 and RS-422 Data Input

(M2/EOM1/DAT).........................................1-18

1.6 Option Modules.......................................................1-19

1.6.1 Module Numbering.....................................1-19

1.6.2 RAS Scrambling Module

(M2/EOM1/RAS).........................................1-19

1.6.3 Internal Remux module

(M2/EOM1/REMUX)...................................1-20

Introduction

Page 1-2 Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

ST.TM.E10033.3

List of Illustrations

Figure 1.1: Mobile Contribution Encoder Front View.....................1-3

Figure 1.2: Information Label 1......................................................1-4

Figure 1.3: Information Label 2......................................................1-4

Figure 1.4: Correlation Between Hardware and Build Standard

Numbers.......................................................................1-4

Figure 1.5: Typical evolution 5000 MCE Configuration .................1-6

Figure 1.6: Typical Remultiplexing Configuration (Remux

Option Fitted)................................................................1-7

Figure 1.7: Front Panel Indicators................................................1-16

Figure 1.8: Rear Panel Connectors .............................................1-16

List of Tables

Table 1.1: Equipment Model Description.......................................1-4

Table 1.2: Video Coding Resolutions and Typical Bit-rates...........1-9

Table 1.3: MPEG-2 Audio Encoding Bit-rates..............................1-11

Table 1.4: Dolby Digital Audio Encoding Bit-rates.......................1-12

Table 1.5: Front Panel Indicators.................................................1-15

Table 1.6: Mandatory Card and Module Positions.......................1-17

Table 1.7: RAS and REMUX Module Numbering........................1-19

Introduction

Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder Page 1-3

ST.TM.E10033.3

1.1 Scope of this Manual

1.1.1 Who Should Use this Manual

This manual is written for operators/users of the E5500 Mobile

Contribution Encoder (MCE). The Mobile Contribution Encoder is used as a

stand-alone unit to output a complete modulated transport stream into a

satellite network.

The manual is written to assist in the installation, operation and day-to-day

care of the unit. All information is applicable to all models of the Encoder

unless otherwise stated.

WARNING…

DO NOT REMOVE THE COVERS OF THIS EQUIPMENT. HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT

WITHIN THIS EQUIPMENT AND MAY BE EXPOSED IF THE COVERS ARE REMOVED. ONLY

TANDBERG TELEVISION TRAINED AND APPROVED SERVICE ENGINEERS ARE PERMITTED TO

SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT.

CAUTION…

Unauthorised maintenance or the use of non-approved replacements may affect the equipment

specification and invalidate any warranties.

This manual does not include any maintenance information or procedures

that require the removal of covers.

1.1.2 Software Versions

This manual has been written to cover the functionality of firmware version

1.1 and later of the Motherboard

1

(S8475) and software version 2.8 and

later of the Host Processor of the Motherboard. The current software

version can be found by viewing the Version Info Menu (see Chapter 3,

Figure 3.9).

This manual continues to be relevant to subsequent firmware issues where

the functionality of the equipment has not changed. Where a new issue of

firmware changes the functionality, a new issue of this manual is provided.

1.1.3 Equipment Covered by this Manual

Equipment Model

Figure 1.1: Mobile Contribution Encoder Front View

The MCE comprises an enclosure with a Motherboard

1

and Video

Compression Module fitted. The three option slots of the bottom tray are

fitted with a Video Input Module, a Data Input Module and a QPSK

Modulator Card.

1

S8475 is sometimes referred to as the Base Board 3ASI.

Introduction

Page 1-4 Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

ST.TM.E10033.3

If option slot 4 is not occupied by an option module, it must have a

blanking module fitted to maintain correct internal air-flow (see Table 1.7).

The marketing product number and model number of the basic unit is

shown in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1: Equipment Model Description

Model

Name

Model

Number

Marketing

Number

Description

Encoder E5500 E10033

M2/ENC/E5500

MPEG-2 Encoder with 4:2:0 video encoding mode (4:2:2 is available

as a purchasable upgrade), analogue video, SDI and data inputs.

QPSK modulation.

Information Label

There are two information labels which identify the configuration of the

unit. Figure 1.2 and Figure 1.3 are typical examples.

Figure 1.2: Information Label

Figure 1.3: Information Label 2

Option Slot Number

n/a 1234For reference – not shown on label (see Figure 1.7).

Hardware Configuration

10033 -1 -3 -2 -49 Each piece of hardware has a unique number (see Table 1.7).

Build Standard

01 -01 -01 -01 -01

Refers to a Blank Module in option slot 4.

Refers to a QPSK Module in option slot 3.

Refers to a Non DVB Data IP Module (sometimes known as

an RS-422 Data Input Module) in option slot 2.

Refers to a Video Input Module in option slot 1.

Refers to the basic enclosure with one Motherboard (Base

Board 3ASI) and one Video Compression Module fitted.

Figure 1.4: Correlation Between Hardware and Build Standard Numbers

NOTE…

Refer to Table 1.7 and Figure 1.8 for the position of the module slots.

EVOLUTION 5000 ENCODER

Serial No. 41

10033 – 49 Bld rev 1_0_3

M2/ENC/E5500

Serial Number

A unique number for unit identification

Build Revision

A reference which identifies the build

revision of the equipment

Hardware Configuration

A reference which identifies each

piece of hardware in the equipment

Marketing Number

A code which identifies the product

for marketing purposes

ENCODER

Serial No. NNNN

10033 – 49

Bld rev 1_0_3

M2/ENC/E5500

Serial Number

A unique number for unit identification

Bar Code

Used for unit identification in the

manufacturing process

Marketing Number

A code which identifies the product

for marketing purposes

Product Name

A name which identifies the type

of

p

roduct

Introduction

Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder Page 1-5

ST.TM.E10033.3

Hardware Configuration

Each piece of hardware has a specific reference number. These are linked

to give a hardware configuration number (see Figure 1.4) for the whole

unit. The first part of the number refers to the enclosure and any

mandatory modules, and each subsequent part refers to an option module.

Refer to Table 1.7 for the positions of each option module.

Build Revision

The build revision number (see Figure 1.4) refers to the physical status of

the enclosure and any option modules at the time the equipment was

shipped from the factory.

Firmware / Software Versions

This manual has been written to cover the functionality of the firmware

versions which are contained within the build standard identified on the

information label (see the rear of the Encoder and also Figure 1.4).

This manual continues to be relevant to subsequent build standards where

the functionality of the equipment has not changed. Where the build

standard changes the functionality, a new issue of this manual is provided.

1.2 Role of the MCE

1.2.1 Typical System

The Mobile Contribution Encoder (MCE) is a transportable digital exciter

designed specifically for mobile contribution applications. It is compact and

lightweight, fully MPEG-2 and DVB compliant, and has high performance

for the transmission of studio-quality video material. The equipment is

designed to be suitable for both flyaway use (within an appropriate flight

case) and truck installation.

The Encoder comprises a single video encoder, two stereo audio encoders

(dual standard MPEG-1 (layer 2)/Dolby Digital) and general purpose VBI

extraction and encoding circuitry.

High quality video encoding is ensured by the inclusion of digital noise

reduction techniques and many other proprietary algorithms as well as

standard MPEG compression techniques. Hierarchical motion estimation is

also used.

Video is input to the unit in Composite, Component or serial digital (SDI)

format. There is also a logo overlay facility allowing broadcasters to

trademark material.

Transponder bandwidth can be traded with video quality by operating the

video compression bit-rate in the range 1.5 – 45 Mbit/s. Over this

operating range, encoded video resolution can be controlled in order to

optimise subjective encoding performance.

The MCE encodes up to four channels of audio, which may be configured

as four mono channels or two stereo pairs, input as either analogue or

AES/EBU digital audio.

Introduction

Page 1-6 Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

ST.TM.E10033.3

One channel of asynchronous data and one channel of high speed

synchronous data can also be supported (data channels are not

compressed).

The MCE multiplexes these input signals, under user control, to provide

secure programme transmission. The digital stream is then processed for

forward error correction (FEC) and modulates a single IF carrier for output

to an Up-converter and High Power Amplifier (HPA) equipment for

transmission to the satellite.

If the Compact Remultiplexing option module is fitted, the MCE is capable

of accepting up to three separate transport streams via ASI connectors

and, (together with the host encoder transport stream), provides four

transport streams multiplexed together. Refer to Figure 1.6 and Chapter 4,

Equipment Description for details.

Local control of the equipment is via the front panel keypad and display.

The MCE can also be controlled remotely over an Ethernet interface or

RS-232/RS-485 port. Local health monitoring is incorporated, along with a

local alarm/fail/reset port.

The equipment is fully configurable and extremely flexible, while still being

simple to operate and maintain. Various alignment, testing and diagnostic

facilities have been incorporated to assist with operation and maintenance

in the field.

Figure 1.5: Typical evolution 5000 MCE Configuration

Tx

LNB

Up-link equipment

(including

Up-converter and

High Power

Amplifier)

Down-link equipment

(including Low

Noise Block)

IF

VIDEO

AUDIO

ASYNC DATA

SYNC DATA

Encoder

Modulator

VIDEO (ANALOGUE)

VIDEO (DIGITAL)

AUDIO

SYNC DATA

ASYNC DATA

E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

ALARM

REMOTE CNTRL

AUTHOR IZED

LOCK

BER STATUS

M

U

LTIF

U

N

C

TI

O

NAL DI

S

PLAY

ALTEIA

Alteia Satellite Receiver

Introduction

Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder Page 1-7

ST.TM.E10033.3

Figure 1.6: Typical Remultiplexing Configuration (Remux Option Fitted)

1.3 Summary of Features

1.3.1 Video Encoding

MPEG-2 Encoding

The encoder processes a broadcast-standard video signal into a

compressed encoded bit-stream in accordance with:

• The MPEG-2 Main profile @ Main level (MP@ML) specification (ISO/IEC

13818); or

• The MPEG-2 4:2:2 Profile @ Main Level (4:2:2P@ML) specification

(ISO/IEC 13818).

NOTE…

The 4:2:2 option will only be available if purchased as an option.

Video Encoding Modes

Either the 4:2:0 or 4:2:2 video encoding modes can be selected. The

coding mode selected affects the compression techniques, encoder delay

and rate control.

NOTE…

The 4:2:2 option will only be available if purchased as an option.

VIDEO (ANALOGUE)

VIDEO (DIGITAL)

AUDIO

SYNC DATA

ASYNC DATA

E5500 Mobile

Contribution Encoder 1

VIDEO (ANALOGUE)

VIDEO (DIGITAL)

AUDIO

SYNC DATA

ASYNC DATA

E5500 Mobile

Contribution Encoder 2

VIDEO (ANALOGUE)

VIDEO (DIGITAL)

AUDIO

SYNC DATA

ASYNC DATA

E5500 Mobile

Contribution Encoder 3

VIDEO (ANALOGUE)

VIDEO (DIGITAL)

AUDIO

SYNC DATA

ASYNC DATA

E5500

Mobile Contribution

(Master) Encoder

DVB ASI

(SERVICE 2)

DVB ASI

(SERVICE 3)

DVB ASI

(SERVICE 4)

SERVICE 1

DVB ASI OUT

IF (4 SERVICES)

TANDBER

G

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

TANDBER

G

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

TANDBER

G

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

TANDBERG

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

0 * ±

Introduction

Page 1-8 Instruction Manual: evolution 5000 E5500 Mobile Contribution Encoder

ST.TM.E10033.3

Video Input Types

The video input types which are supported are:

• Analogue Composite – 625-line, PAL-B, -D, -G, -H or -I (ITU-R BT.

624-4).

• Analogue Composite – 525-line, NTSC-M (with or without pedestal)

(ITU-R BT. 624-4).

• Analogue Component –YP

R

P

B

, PAL 625 line format (ITU-R BT. 601-

5).

• Analogue Component – YP

R

P

B

, NTSC 525 line (with or without

pedestal), or 525 line (no pedestal, Beta levels) format (ITU-R BT.

601-5).

• Serial Digital (SDI) – 4:2:2 YC

R

C

B

(ITU-R BT. 656-1 part 3) (“D1”

serial format), SMPTE-259M.

• Internal test pattern function.

Serial Digital Video Input Error Detection and Handling (EDH)

The serial digital video input supports error detection and handling (EDH)

as defined by the specification SMPTE RP 165-1994, ‘Error Detection

Checkwords and Status Flags for Use in Bit Serial Digital Interfaces for

Television’. Refer to Chapter 4, Equipment Description for further

information.

Video Encoding Functions

The standard video encoding functions include:

• Support for all MP@ML standard coding modes, (and 422P@ML, if

purchased).

• Selectable bit-rate operation, 1.5 Mbit/s - 15 Mbit/s.

• Support for the standard set of video picture resolutions (720, 704,

640, 544, 480, 352 and SIF) in both 625 and 525 line operation.

• Hierarchical motion estimation.

• A built in frame resynchroniser to maintain a valid encoded bit-stream

in the event of loss of video.

• Various low delay modes for delay critical applications.

• Support for a variety of Group of Pictures (GOP) structures with a

variable number of B frames.

• Built in patented adaptive noise reduction circuitry.

• The ability to generate internal video test patterns. These can be

moving, with the ability to load 2 frames.

• A logo overlay facility whereby the MCE is able to overlay broadcaster’s

logos onto the active video.

• Various video fail options, eg, freeze frame, cut to black.

Motion Estimation

The MCE uses Hierarchical motion estimation. It takes a macro block (16

pixels x 16 pixels) and then performs a series of exhaustive searches for

that block on areas of increasing resolution homing in on an exact match.

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Video Variable Bit-rate

The MPEG-2 compression algorithm uses adaptive field/frame coding,

forward and backward predictive processing with motion estimation and

compensation to reduce the bit-rate to the range 1.5 to 15 Mbit/s.

NOTE…

If the 4:2:2 upgrade has been purchased, video bit-rates of up to 50 Mbit/s are available on the ASI

output. The actual modulated output depends on the symbol rate (which has a maximum of 30

Msymbols/s).

Coding Resolutions

To provide optimum picture quality over the full bit-rate range, the

encoded picture resolution is controlled automatically according to the

video bit-rate. Alternatively, the user can override this and select manual

control, if desired. Available coding resolutions are shown in Table 1.2.

Table 1.2: Video Coding Resolutions and Typical Bit-rates

625 Line Modes 525 Line Modes Typical Bit-rate

4:2:0 (Mbit/s)

Typical Bit-rate 4:2:2 (Mbit/s)

720 pixels x 576 lines 720 pixels x 480 lines 4.0 – 8.0 up to 50.

704 pixels x 576 lines 704 pixels x 480 lines 4.0 – 8.0 up to 50.

544 pixels x 576 lines 544 pixels x 480 lines 2.5 – 6.0 -

480 pixels x 576 lines 480 pixels x 480 lines 2.0 – 6.0 -

352 pixels x 576 lines 352 pixels x 480 lines 1.5 – 4.0 -

System configuration can be stored in non-volatile random access memory

(NVRAM) for restoration of configured state at power-on.

Internal Frame Synchroniser

An internal frame synchroniser is incorporated to maintain a valid encoded

bit-stream in the event of discrepancies between the relative timing of the

input video syncs and the internal flywheel syncs.

Output on Video Loss

The MCE can be software-configured to show, in the event of video input

loss, either:

• Test pattern

• Freeze frame

• Cut to a black screen.

1.3.2 Audio Encoding

General

Audio can be encoded to either:

• MPEG-1 Audio (layer 2) standard (sampling rate 32 kHz or 48 kHz).

• Dolby Digital (sampling rate 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz).

Output bit-rate is selectable in the range 32-384 kbit/s (dependent on

configuration) for MPEG-1 Audio (layer 2) and 56-640 kbit/s

(dependent on configuration) for Dolby Digital.

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• Pre-compressed (or pre-encoded – IEC 61937) audio in pass-through

mode is also available (it only operates at 48 kHz). This is where an

audio stream has already been encoded externally, prior to entering

the Encoder, and passes through to the output. This type of audio is

supported in Dolby Digital.

NOTE…

Motherboard software prior to ver 3.3 included Dolby Digital (AC-3) as part of the standard product.

A separate licence is required from software ver 3.3, this is available from TANDBERG Television.

The input for this type of audio is either via the Serial Digital Input of

the audio connector or it can be embedded with the incoming video.

Audio Inputs

The standard audio input is:

• AUDIO IN - 15 way male D-type - software selectable balanced

analogue or digital AES/EBU, with AES/EBU on left only. The right

channel can be configured to output a reference AES/EBU signal for an

external Dolby AC-3 Encoder. The audio connector is a 15-way male D-

type, but a break out cable is supplied which plugs into this connector

and provides a more convenient means of connecting the audio inputs

via four XLR female connectors.

• Alternatively, audio can be input embedded as AES/EBU on the serial

digital input (SDI). In this mode a maximum of four stereo pairs can

be extracted. Audio may be converted to either of the standard output

frequencies, 32 kHz or 48 kHz, by use of the built-in asynchronous

sample rate converters.

Audio Channels

The MCE supports four channels of audio, which may be configured as:

• Four analogue single mono channels, 600 Ω or 20 kΩ

• Two analogue stereo pairs, 600 Ω or 20 kΩ

• Two digital channels, AES/EBU or embedded SDI.

MPEG Encoding Modes

The two stereo pairs may be configured in various MPEG-2 encoding

modes:

• Single mono: a mono signal is encoded on the left channel only

• Dual mono: the left and right signals are encoded and carried in the

transport stream as a single Packetised Elementary Stream (PES) data

stream. The way that the left and right signals are output from the

receiver is dependent on how the routing is set up on the receiver.

Both the left and the right may be output, or the left only, or the right

only. This is typically used for multilingual services

• Stereo: A stereo pair is coded as two mono signals - the two signals

are output as stereo at the receiving end

• Joint/intensity stereo: A stereo pair is coded taking advantage of

the stereo nature of the channels - the two signals are output as

stereo at the receiving end.

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NOTE…

Joint/intensity stereo is not available in Dolby Digital mode.

Audio Variable Bit-rate

MPEG-1 audio output bit-rate (see Table 1.3) is selectable in the range

32-384 kbit/s (dependent on configuration).

Table 1.3: MPEG-2 Audio Encoding Bit-rates

Bit-rate

(kbit/s)

Single

Channel

Mono

Dual

Channel

Mono

Dual

Channel

Stereo

Dual Channel

Joint (Intensity)

Stereo

32 - - -

48 - - -

56 - - -

64

80 - - -

96

112

128

160

192

224 -

256 -

320 -

384 -

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Dolby Digital (AC-3)

Dolby Digital (AC-3) audio encoding incorporates digital normalisation,

preprocessing (filtering), dynamic range compression and the addition of

bit-stream information. Dolby Pro Logic audio can be carried as stereo

audio through the Encoder as long as a suitably high bit-rate is selected.

The audio outputs may be configured in single channel mono (1/0) or dual

channel stereo (2/0) encoding mode. The audio output bit-rate is

selectable in the range 56 – 640 kbit/s (dependent on configuration). See

Table 1.4.

Table 1.4: Dolby Digital (AC-3) Audio Encoding Bit-rates

Bit-rate

(kbit/s)

Single Channel

Mono (1/0)

Dual Channel

Stereo (2/0)

56 -

64 -

80 -

96

112

128

160

192

224

256

320

384

448

512

576

640

Pre-encoded AC-3

The encoder supports pre-encoded AC-3 to the standard IEC 61937,

‘Interfaces for Non-linear PCM Encoded Audio Bitstreams applying

IEC 60958’.

Test Tone

The equipment can be configured to generate a test tone for alignment

purposes. Refer to Annex B, Technical Specification for level and

frequency.

1.3.3 Vertical Blanking Interval Line Processing

Vertical Blanking Interval Line Processing Modes

Introduction

The Encoder has three possible modes for processing Vertical Blanking

Interval (VBI) lines.

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