Garmin G1000: Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix User guide

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User guide

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Garmin International, Inc.
1200 East 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062, U.S.A.
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f:913.397.8282
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Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K.
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www.garmin.com
Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
G1000
®
Integrated Flight Deck
Pilot’s Guide
G1000
®
Pilot’s Guide
Piper PA-46
Mirage/Matrix
190-01108-00
Revision B
Untitled-1 1 11/13/2007 9:15:37 AM
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
ENGINE INDICATION & CREW ALERTING SYSTEM
AUDIO PANEL & CNS
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
APPENDICES
INDEX
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Copyright © 2009 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0720.10 or later for the Piper Mirage/Matrix. Some differences in operation
may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.
Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282
Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.
Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax: 503/364.2138
Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K
Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099
For after-hours emergency, aircraft on ground (AOG) technical support for Garmin panel mount and integrated avionics systems, please
contact Garmin’s AOG Hotline at 913.397.0836.
Website Address: www.garmin.com
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored
in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download
a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for
personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice
and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin
®
is a registered trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, and G1000
®
is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These
trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
Bendix/King
®
and Honeywell
®
are registered trademarks of Honeywell International, Inc.; NavData
®
is a registered trademark of Jeppesen,
Inc.; and XM
®
is a registered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc.
October 2009 Printed in the U.S.A.
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
i
LIMITED WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this
period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made
at no charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty
does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO
STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER
RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not
allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software, or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole
discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating a Service Center near you, visit
the Garmin Website at “http://www.garmin.com” or contact Garmin Customer Service at 800-800-1020.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
190-01108-00 Rev. Bii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain avoidance
feature. The terrain avoidance feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance
and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The
terrain avoidance feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance. Terrain data is obtained from
third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be
relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current
aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and
could vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data
Computer, or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always
use pressure altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the G1000 system must be updated
regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated database do so
entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is
intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to
enhance situational awareness.
WARNING: Traffic information shown on system displays is provided as an aid in visually acquiring traffic.
Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of conflicting
traffic.
WARNING: Use of the Stormscope is not intended for hazardous weather penetration (thunderstorm
penetration). Stormscope information, as displayed on the G1000 MFD, is to be used only for weather
avoidance, not penetration.
WARNING: GDL 69 Weather should not be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information
provided by the GDL 69 is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration.
WARNING: NEXRAD weather data is to be used for long-range planning purposes only. Due to inherent
delays in data transmission and the relative age of the data, NEXRAD weather data should not be used for
short-range weather avoidance.
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
iii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING:
The Garmin G1000, as installed in this aircraft, has a very high degree of functional integrity.
However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable
system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur
without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such
an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the
cockpit.
WARNING:
For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
WARNING:
The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible
for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy
and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic
NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be
misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
WARNING:
To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000
Pilot’s Guide documentation and the G1000 Integrated Avionics System in the Airplane Flight Manual.
Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications
from the G1000 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual
sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
WARNING
: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate
a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Aeronautical Information
Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an
intense radar echo.
WARNING
:
Lamp(s) inside this product may contain mercury (HG) and must be recycled or disposed of
according to local, state, or federal laws. For more information, refer to our website at www.garmin.com/
aboutGarmin/environment/disposal.jsp.
WARNING
:
Because of anomalies in the earth’s magnetic field, operating the G1000 within the following
areas could result in loss of reliable attitude and heading indications. North of 70° North latitude and south
of 70° South latitude. An area north of 65° North latitude between longitude 75º West and 120º West. An
area south of 55° South latitude between longitude 120º East and 165º East.
CAUTION: The PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very
sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE
ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an
eyeglass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
190-01108-00 Rev. Biv
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
CAUTION:
The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by
an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty
and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
NOTE: When using Stormscope, there are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms
that can cause isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more
discharge points in the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after
the screen has been cleared.
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and
displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current G1000 system and aviation databases.
Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE
: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE
: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of
attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards
away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.
NOTE
: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear dim or blank.
NOTE
: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with
California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to
our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
v
REVISION INFORMATION
Record of Revisions
Part Number Revision Date Page Range Description
190-01108-00 A 9/29/09 - Initial Release with GDU SW Version 10.01
190-01108-00 B 10/21/09 All Complete Book Revision with GDU SW Version 10.01
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
190-01108-00 Rev. Bvi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 System Description ................................................. 1
1.2 Line Replaceable Units (LRU) ................................. 2
1.3 G1000 Controls ........................................................ 7
PFD Controls ................................................................ 7
MFD/PFD Control Unit ................................................. 10
AFCS Controls ............................................................ 12
Audio Panel Controls .................................................. 14
1.4 Secure Digital Cards.............................................. 16
1.5 System Power-up ................................................... 16
1.6 System Operation .................................................. 18
Normal Operation ....................................................... 18
Reversionary Mode ..................................................... 18
AHRS Operation ......................................................... 20
G1000 System Annunciations ...................................... 21
Softkey Function ......................................................... 22
GPS Receiver Operation .............................................. 28
1.7 Accessing G1000 Functionality............................ 33
Menus ....................................................................... 33
MFD Page Groups ....................................................... 33
MFD System Pages...................................................... 38
1.8 Display Backlighting ............................................. 50
SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
2.1 Flight Instruments ................................................. 54
Airspeed Indicator ...................................................... 54
Attitude Indicator ....................................................... 56
Altimeter ................................................................... 57
Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) ....................................... 61
Vertical Deviation ....................................................... 61
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .............................. 62
Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) .................................. 67
2.2 Supplemental Flight Data .................................... 75
Temperature Displays .................................................. 75
Wind Data ................................................................. 76
Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ........................... 77
2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions ........ 78
System Alerting .......................................................... 78
Traffic Annunciation .................................................... 79
Terrain Annunciations ................................................. 79
Altitude Alerting ......................................................... 80
Low Altitude Annunciation .......................................... 80
Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ......81
Marker Beacon Annunciations...................................... 82
2.4 Abnormal Operations ........................................... 83
Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................... 83
Unusual Attitudes ....................................................... 84
SECTION 3 ENGINE INDICATION AND CREW
ALERTING SYSTEM (EICAS)
3.1 Engine Indication System (EIS) ............................ 87
Manifold Pressure Gauge ............................................ 89
Propeller RPM Gauge .................................................. 89
Turbine Inlet Temperature Gauge .................................. 90
Fuel Flow Gauge ........................................................ 90
Cylinder Head Temperature .......................................... 91
Oil Pressure and Temperature Gauges ........................... 92
Cabin Pressurization (Mirage Only) ..............................92
Oxygen Gauge (Matrix Only) ....................................... 93
Fuel Quantity ............................................................. 93
Electrical Information .................................................. 94
Vacuum Pressure ........................................................ 94
Flap Indicator ............................................................. 94
3.2 Crew Alerting System (CAS) ................................. 95
CAS Display Inhibits .................................................... 96
CAS Messages and Prioritization .................................. 97
SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS
4.1 Overview .............................................................. 101
PFD Controls and Frequency Display ........................... 102
GMA 347 Audio Panel Controls .................................. 104
MFD/PFD Control Unit ............................................... 106
4.2 COM Operation .................................................... 108
COM Transceiver Selection and Activation ................... 108
COM Transceiver Manual Tuning ................................ 109
Quick-tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz .................. 110
Auto-tuning the COM Frequency ................................ 111
Frequency Spacing .................................................... 116
Automatic Squelch .................................................... 117
Volume .................................................................... 117
4.3 NAV Operation ..................................................... 118
NAV Radio Selection and Activation ........................... 118
NAV Receiver Manual Tuning ..................................... 119
Auto-tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD ............... 121
Auto-tuning NAV Frequencies on Approach Activation . 125
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Marker Beacon Receiver ............................................ 126
DME Tuning ............................................................. 127
4.4 GTX 33 Mode S Transponder .............................. 128
Transponder Controls ................................................ 128
Transponder Mode Selection ...................................... 129
Entering a Transponder Code ..................................... 132
IDENT Function ........................................................ 133
Flight ID Reporting.................................................... 134
4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions ..................... 135
Power-Up ................................................................. 135
Mono/Stereo Headsets .............................................. 135
Speaker ................................................................... 135
Intercom .................................................................. 136
Passenger Address (PA) System .................................. 138
Clearance Recorder and Player ................................... 138
Entertainment Inputs ................................................ 139
4.6 Audio Panel Preflight Procedure ....................... 140
4.7 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 141
Audio Panel Fail-safe Operation ................................. 141
Stuck Microphone ..................................................... 141
COM Tuning Failure ................................................... 141
SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
5.1 Introduction ......................................................... 143
Navigation Status Box ............................................... 145
5.2 Using Map Displays ............................................. 146
Map Orientation ....................................................... 146
Map Range .............................................................. 148
Map Panning ............................................................ 151
Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................ 156
Topography .............................................................. 157
Map Symbols ........................................................... 160
Airways ................................................................... 166
Track Vector ............................................................. 168
Wind Vector ............................................................. 169
Nav Range Ring........................................................ 170
Fuel Range Ring ....................................................... 171
Field of View (SVS) .................................................... 172
5.3 Waypoints ............................................................. 173
Airports ................................................................... 174
Intersections ............................................................ 181
NDBs ....................................................................... 183
VORs ....................................................................... 185
User Waypoints ........................................................ 187
5.4 Airspaces .............................................................. 193
5.5 Direct-to-Navigation .......................................... 198
5.6 Flight Planning ..................................................... 204
Flight Plan Creation .................................................. 205
Adding Waypoints to an Existing Flight Plan ................ 210
Adding Airways to a Flight Plan ................................. 212
Adding Procedures to a Stored Flight Plan .................. 215
Flight Plan Storage ................................................... 222
Flight Plan Editing .................................................... 224
Along Track Offsets ................................................... 227
Parallel Track ............................................................ 229
Activating a Flight Plan Leg ....................................... 232
Inverting a Flight Plan ............................................... 233
Flight Plan Views ...................................................... 234
Closest Point of FPL .................................................. 236
5.7 Vertical Navigation ............................................. 237
Altitude Constraints .................................................. 239
5.8 Procedures ........................................................... 243
Departures ............................................................... 243
Arrivals ................................................................... 246
Approaches ............................................................. 248
5.9 Trip Planning ........................................................ 254
Trip Planning ............................................................ 254
Weight Planning ....................................................... 258
Weight Caution And Warning Conditions .................... 260
5.10 RAIM Prediction................................................... 261
5.11 Navigating a Flight Plan ..................................... 265
5.12 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 293
SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE
6.1 XM Satellite Weather .......................................... 295
Using XM SATELLITE Weather Products ....................... 297
Weather Softkeys on the Weather Data Link Page ........ 300
6.2 Airborne Color Weather Radar .......................... 327
System Description ................................................... 327
Principles of Pulsed Airborne Weather Radar ............... 327
Safe Operating Distance ............................................ 332
Basic Antenna Tilt Setup ............................................ 332
Weather Mapping and Interpretation ......................... 334
Ground Mapping and Interpretation ........................... 347
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
190-01108-00 Rev. Bviii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.3 Stormscope .......................................................... 348
Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map ........... 348
Selecting the Stormscope Page .................................. 352
6.4 Terrain Proximity ................................................. 355
Displaying Terrain Proximity Data ............................... 356
Terrain Proximity Page ............................................... 358
6.5 TERRAIN-SVS ........................................................ 360
Displaying TERRAIN-SVS Data .................................... 361
TERRAIN-SVS Page ................................................... 364
TERRAIN-SVS Alerts .................................................. 366
6.6 TAWS-B .................................................................371
Displaying TAWS-B Data ............................................ 372
TAWS-B Alerts .......................................................... 376
6.7 Traffic Information Service (TIS) ........................ 387
Displaying TRAFFIC Data ........................................... 388
Traffic Map Page ....................................................... 391
TIS Alerts ................................................................. 392
System Status ........................................................... 393
6.8 Traffic Advisory System (TAS)............................. 397
TAS Symbology ......................................................... 397
Operation ................................................................ 398
Altitude Display ........................................................ 401
Traffic Map Page Display Range ................................. 401
TAS Alerts ................................................................ 403
System Status ........................................................... 403
SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
7.1 AFCS Controls ...................................................... 406
7.2 Flight Director Operation ................................... 409
Activating the Flight Director ..................................... 409
AFCS Status Box ....................................................... 410
Flight Director Modes ................................................ 411
Switching Flight Directors .......................................... 411
7.3 Vertical Modes ..................................................... 413
Pitch Hold Mode (PIT) ............................................... 414
Selected Altitude Capture Mode (ALTS) ....................... 415
Altitude Hold Mode (ALT) .......................................... 416
Vertical Speed Mode (VS) .......................................... 417
Flight Level Change Mode (FLC) ................................. 418
Vertical Navigation Modes (VPTH, ALTV) ..................... 420
Glidepath Mode (GP) ................................................ 425
Glideslope Mode (GS) ............................................... 427
Go Around Mode (GA) .............................................. 428
7.4 Lateral Modes ...................................................... 429
Roll Hold Mode (ROL) ............................................... 430
Low Bank Mode ....................................................... 430
Heading Select Mode (HDG) ...................................... 431
Navigation Modes (GPS, VOR, LOC) ............................ 432
Approach Modes (GPS, VAPP, LOC) ............................. 434
Backcourse Mode (BC) .............................................. 436
7.5 Autopilot and Yaw Damper Operation ............. 437
Flight Control ........................................................... 437
Engagement ............................................................. 438
Control Wheel Steering ............................................. 438
Disengagement ........................................................ 439
7.6 Example Flight Plan ............................................ 440
Intercepting a VOR Radial .......................................... 442
Flying a Flight Plan/GPS Course ................................. 443
Descent ................................................................... 444
Approach ................................................................. 448
Go Around/Missed Approach ..................................... 450
7.6 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts .........................452
AFCS Status Alerts .................................................... 452
Overspeed Protection ................................................ 453
SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES
8.1 Synthetic Vision System (SVS) ........................... 456
SVS Operation .......................................................... 457
SVS Features ............................................................ 459
Field of View ............................................................ 467
8.2 SafeTaxi ................................................................ 469
SafeTaxi Cycle Number and Revision .......................... 472
8.3 ChartView ............................................................. 475
ChartView Softkeys ................................................... 475
ChartView Terminal Procedures Charts ........................ 476
Chart Options ........................................................... 484
Day/Night View ........................................................ 490
ChartView Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 492
8.4 FliteCharts ............................................................ 495
FliteCharts Softkeys .................................................. 495
FliteCharts Terminal Procedures Charts ....................... 496
Chart Options ........................................................... 503
Day/Night View ........................................................ 507
FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 509
8.5 AOPA Airport Directory ....................................... 512
AOPA Database Cycle Number and Revision ............... 512
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
8.6 XM Radio Entertainment .................................... 515
Activating XM Satellite Radio Services ........................ 515
Using XM Radio ....................................................... 517
8.7 Scheduler .............................................................. 520
8.8 Flight Data Logging ............................................ 522
8.9 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 524
SVS Troubleshooting ................................................. 524
Reversionary Mode ................................................... 524
Unusual Attitudes ..................................................... 525
APPENDICES
Annunciations and Alerts ............................................. 529
CAS Messages .......................................................... 529
G1000 System Annunciations .................................... 534
G1000 System Message Advisories ............................. 537
AFCS Alerts .............................................................. 548
Terrain-SVS Alerts ..................................................... 549
Terrain-SVS System Status Annunciations .................... 549
TAWS ALERTS ........................................................... 550
Flight plan Import/Export Messages ........................... 551
SD Card Use ................................................................... 553
Jeppesen Databases .................................................. 553
Garmin Databases .................................................... 556
Glossary .......................................................................... 563
Frequently Asked Questions ........................................ 571
Map Symbols ................................................................. 575
INDEX
Index ................................................................................I-1
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
190-01108-00 Rev. Bx
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Bl a n k Pa g e
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This section provides an overview of the G1000 Integrated Flight Deck as installed in the Piper Mirage/Matrix.
The G1000 system is an integrated flight control system that presents flight instrumentation, position, navigation,
communication, and identification information to the pilot through large-format displays. The system consists of
the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):
•
GDU 1040
Primary Flight Display (PFD)
•
GDU 1500
Multi Function Display (MFD)
•
GIA 63W
Integrated Avionics Unit
•
GDC 74A
Air Data Computer (ADC)
•
GEA 71
Engine/Airframe Unit
•
GRS 77
Attitude and Heading Reference System
(AHRS)
•
GMU 44
Magnetometer
•
GMA 347
Audio Panel with Integrated Marker
Beacon Receiver
•
GTX 33
Mode S Transponder
•
GDL 69A
Satellite Data Link Receiver (optional)
GRC 10 Remote Control (optional with GDL 69A)
GRT 10
Remote Control Transceiver (optional
with GDL 69A)
•
GWX 68
Weather Radar (optional on Matrix)
•
GCU 476
MFD/PFD Control Unit
•
GMC 710
AFCS Control Unit
•
GTP 59
Outside Air Temperature (OAT) Probe
•
GSA 80/81
AFCS Servos
•
GSM 85A
Servo Gearboxes
A top-level G1000 system block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1 (it does not include the GSM 85A).
NOTE: Refer to the AFCS section for details on the GFC 700 AFCS.
In the Piper Mirage/Matrix, the GFC 700 Automated Flight Control System (AFCS) provides the flight director
(FD), autopilot (AP), and yaw damper (YD) functions of the G1000 system.
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
2
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICESINDEX
1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)
•
GDU 1040
(2) Each unit is configured as a PFD that features a 10.4-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution.
The unit installed on the left/pilot side is designated as PFD1, and the one installed on the right/copilot side is
designated as PFD2. These units communicate with each other and the MFD through a High-Speed Data Bus
(HSDB) connection.
•
GDU 1500
(1) – Features a 15-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution and is configured as an MFD. This unit
is linked to both PFDs, GIA #2, and the optional GWX 68 via HSDB connection.
•
GIA 63W
(2) Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with PFD1 and the MFD. Each
GIA 63W contains a GPS WAAS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a flight director (FD) and system
integration microprocessors. The GIA 63Ws are not paired together and do not communicate with each other
directly.
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
3
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
•
GDC 74A
(2) Processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the OAT probe. This unit provides
pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the G1000 system, and communicate with
both GIA 63Ws, the on-side PFD, the MFD (GDC2 only), and the on-side GRS 77, using an ARINC 429 digital
interface (it also interfaces directly with the on-side GTP 59). The GDC 74A is designed to operate in Reduced
Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace.
•
GEA 71
(1) Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates
with both GIA 63Ws using an RS-485 digital interface.
•
GRS 77
(2) – Provides aircraft attitude and heading information via ARINC 429 to both the on-side PFD, the
MFD (GRS2 only), and both GIA 63Ws. The GRS 77 contains advanced sensors (including accelerometers and
rate sensors) and interfaces with the on-side GMU 44 to obtain magnetic field information, with the GDC 74A
to obtain air data, and with both GIA 63Ws to obtain GPS information. AHRS modes of operation are discussed
later in this document.
•
GMU 44
(2) Measures local magnetic field. Data is sent to the GRS 77 for processing to determine aircraft
magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with the GRS 77,
using an RS-485 digital interface.
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
4
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICESINDEX
•
GMA 347
(1) Integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls. This unit
communicates with both GIA 63Ws, using an RS-232 digital interface.
•
GTX 33
(1 or 2) – Solid-state transponders that provide Modes A, C and S capability. Both transponders can be
controlled from either PFD, and only one transponder can be active at a time. Each transponder communicates
with the on-side GIA 63W through an RS-232 digital interface.
•
GWX 68
(1)(optional) Provides airborne weather and ground mapped radar data to the MFD via HSDB
connection.
•GCU 476 (1) The Control Unit provides MFD/PFD and radio tuning control through an RS-232 digital
interface.
•
GMC 710
(1) Provides the controls for the GFC 700 AFCS through an RS-232 digital interface allowing
communication with PFD1 and the MFD.
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
5
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
•
GTP 59
(2) – Provides Outside Air Temperature (OAT) data to the on-side GDC 74A.
•
GSA 81
(3),
GSA 80
(1) and
GSM 85A
(4) – The GSA 81/80 servos are used for the automatic control of roll,
pitch, and yaw, and pitch trim. These units interface with each GIA 63W.
The GSM 85A servo gearbox is responsible for transferring the output torque of the GSA 81 servo actuator to
the mechanical flight-control surface linkage.
•
GDL 69A
(1)(optional) A satellite radio receiver that provides real-time weather information to the G1000
MFD (and, indirectly, to the inset map of the PFD) as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL 69A
communicates with PFD1 via HSDB connection. A subscription to the XM Satellite Radio service is required to
enable the GDL 69A capability.
•
GRT 10
(1, optional) – A transceiver that provides wireless functionality to the GDL 69A for use of the GRC 10
Remote Control.
•
GRC 10
(1, optional) – A wireless hand-held unit that provides remote control of the XM Radio functions.
190-01108-00 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix
6
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EICAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICESINDEX
GDU 1040
(PFD #1)
GDU 1040
(PFD #2)
GDU1500
(MFD)
GIA63W #2
GSA 80
(Pitch Trim)
GSA 81
(Roll)
GSA 81
(Pitch)
GSA 81
(Yaw)
GRS77#1
GIA 63W #1
GMC 710
GMU44#1
GEA 71
GDC 74A #1
GTP59#1
GMA 347
GTX 33 #1
(optional)
GTX 33 #2
GCU 476
(optional)
GWX 68
(optional)
GDL 69A
GRS77#2
GMU44#2
GDC 74A #2
GTP59#2
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS/WAAS
G/S
AFCS Mode Logic
Flight Director
Servo Management
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS/WAAS
G/S
AFCS Mode Logic
Flight Director
Servo Management
(optional)
GRT10/GRC10
Figure 1-1 G1000 System (LRU Configuration)
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Garmin G1000: Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix User guide

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