ESAB TA33 User manual

Category
Measuring, testing & control
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

ESAB TA33 is a versatile control panel designed for TIG and MMA welding applications. It offers precise control over welding parameters, enabling you to achieve high-quality welds. With its user-friendly interface and advanced features, the TA33 is an excellent choice for both professional welders and hobbyists. Key features include:

  • Adjustable welding current, slope up/down time, gas pre/post-flow time, and pulse settings for TIG welding.
  • 2-stroke or 4-stroke operation for TIG welding.
  • HF start or LiftArc™ start for TIG welding.
  • MMA welding with adjustable current and VRD (Voltage Reduction Device).

ESAB TA33 is a versatile control panel designed for TIG and MMA welding applications. It offers precise control over welding parameters, enabling you to achieve high-quality welds. With its user-friendly interface and advanced features, the TA33 is an excellent choice for both professional welders and hobbyists. Key features include:

  • Adjustable welding current, slope up/down time, gas pre/post-flow time, and pulse settings for TIG welding.
  • 2-stroke or 4-stroke operation for TIG welding.
  • HF start or LiftArc™ start for TIG welding.
  • MMA welding with adjustable current and VRD (Voltage Reduction Device).
Caddy®
Instruction manual
0460 447 174 US 20180816
Valid for: from program version 1.35P
TA33, TA34
TABLE OF CONTENTS
0460 447 174 © ESAB AB 2018
1
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................... 3
1.1 Overview ................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Control panel .......................................................................................... 3
1.3 Control panel TA34................................................................................. 4
2
TIG WELDING.............................................................................................. 6
2.1 Settings ................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Symbol and function explanations ....................................................... 7
2.3 Hidden TIG functions ............................................................................. 10
3
MMA WELDING........................................................................................... 13
3.1 Settings ................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Symbol and function explanations ....................................................... 13
3.3 Hidden MMA functions........................................................................... 14
4
WELDING DATA MEMORY ......................................................................... 16
5
FAULT CODES ............................................................................................ 17
5.1 General .................................................................................................... 17
5.2 List of fault codes................................................................................... 17
5.3 Fault code descriptions ......................................................................... 17
6
ORDERING SPARE PARTS ........................................................................ 19
ORDERING NUMBERS....................................................................................... 20
Rights reserved to alter specifications without notice.
1 INTRODUCTION
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© ESAB AB 2018
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
The manual describes the use of the TA33 and TA34 control panel.
For general information about the operation see the Instruction manual for the power source.
When the mains power is supplied, the unit runs a self diagnosis of the LEDs
and the display, the program version is displayed, in this example the
program version is 0.18.
NOTE!
There may be differences in the way the panel functions, depending on the
product in which it is installed.
1.2 Control panel
1. Knob for setting data; current (A), time (s) or material thickness (mm/inch)
2. Display
3. Select welding method; TIG or MMA
4. Select start; HF start or LiftArc start
5. Select stroke; 2-stroke or 4-stroke
6. Display VRD function (reduced open-circuit voltage); active or inactive
NOTE!
This function works for power sources where it is implemented.
7. Indication of which parameter is shown in the display; current (A), time (s) or material
thickness (mm/inch)
1 INTRODUCTION
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8. Select setting parameter;
material thickness , slope down or gas post-flow
NOTE!
The push button is also used for hidden functions, see section "Hidden TIG
functions".
The measured value for welding current A in the display, is the arithmetic average value =
rectified average value.
1.3 Control panel TA34
1. Knob for setting the current (A) or time (s)
2. Display
3. Select welding method; TIG or MMA
4. Select TIG/MMA welding with direct current
or TIG welding with pulsed current
5. Select start; HF start or LiftArc
6. Select stroke; 2-stroke or 4-stroke
7. Setting from panel , welding data change using torch trigger switch
or connecting remote control unit
8. Display VRD function (reduced open-circuit voltage); active or inactive
NOTE!
This function works for power sources where it is implemented.
1 INTRODUCTION
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© ESAB AB 2018
9. Indication of which parameter is shown in the display; current (A), voltage (V) or time
(s)
10. Display of measured value for current (A) or voltage (V) during welding.
11. Indication of selected setting parameter, see section "Symbol and Function
explanations".
The right-hand button is also used for hidden functions, see sections "Hidden TIG
functions" and "Hidden MMA functions".
12. Buttons for welding data memory settings, see section "Welding data memory".
The measured value in the display for arc voltage (V) and welding current (A), is the
arithmetic average value = rectified average value.
2 TIG WELDING
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2 TIG WELDING
2.1 Settings
Function Setting range TA
33
TA
34
Default value
HF/LiftArc
™2)
HF or LiftArc
x x
LiftArc
2/4 stroke
2)
2-stroke or 4-stroke x x 2 stroke
Gas preflow time
1)
0–5 s x x 0.5 s
Slope up-time
1)
0-10 s x x 0.0 s
Slope down time 0-10 s x x 1.0 s
Gas post-flow time 0-25 s x x 10.0 s
Current
4 to max
3)
x x 60 A
Active panel OFF or ON - x ON
Changing trigger data OFF or ON - x OFF
Remote control unit OFF or ON - x OFF
Min. current
1)
0–99% - x 0 %
Pulse current
4 to max
3)
x x 60 A
Pulse time
Micropulse
1)
0.01 - 2.5 s
0.001 - 0.250 s
- x 1.0 s
Background current
4 to max
3)
- x 20 A
Background time
Micropulse
1)
0.01 - 2.5 s
0.001 - 0.250 s
- x 1.0 s
Material thickness
3)
30 A/mm in step of 0.1 mm x -
VRD - -
Unit of measurement 0 = inch, 1 = mm x - 1
Hot Wire TIG, On/Off
1)
0 = OFF, 1 = ON x - OFF
Hot Wire TIG,
Arcswitch-offvoltage
1)
2 - 30 V x -
Hot Wire TIG, Automatic start
1)
0 = Automatic start off,
1 = Automatic start on
x - OFF
1)
These functions are hidden TIG functions; see description in section "Hidden TIG
functions."
2)
These functions cannot be changed while welding is in progress.
3)
The setting range depends on the power source used.
2 TIG WELDING
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2.2 Symbol and function explanations
Voltage Reducing Device (VRD)
The VRD function ensures that the open-circuit voltage does not exceed 35 V
when welding is not being carried out. This is indicated by a lit VRD LED.
The VRD function is blocked when the system detects that welding has started.
If the VRD function is activated and the open-circuit voltage exceeds the 35 V
limit, this is indicated by an error message (16) appearing in the display and
welding cannot be started whilst the error message is displayed.
Contact an authorized ESAB technician to activate the function.
TIG welding
TIG welding melts the metal of the workpiece, using an arc struck from a
tungsten electrode, which does not melt itself. The weld pool and the electrode
are protected by shielding gas.
DC, Direct current
A higher current produces a wider weld pool, with better penetration into the
workpiece.
Pulsed current
Pulsing is used to give improved control of the weld pool and the solidification
process. The pulse frequency is set so slow that the weld pool has time to
solidify at least partially between each pulse. In order to set pulsing, four
parameters are required: pulse current, pulse time, background current and
background time.
Parameter settings
1. Slope up
2. Welding current
3. Pulse time
4. Background current
5. Background time
6. Slope down
7. Gas post-flow time
Slope up
The slope up function means that, when the TIG arc strikes, the current rises
slowly to the set value. This provides 'gentler' heating of the electrode, and gives
the welder a chance to position the electrode properly before the set welding
current is reached.
2 TIG WELDING
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Pulse current
The higher of the two current values in the case of pulsed current.
Pulse time
The time the pulse current is active during a pulse period.
Background current
The lower of the two current values in the case of pulsed current.
Background time
Time for background current, which, along with the time for pulse current, gives the pulse
period.
Slope down
TIG welding uses "slope down", where the current falls 'slowly' over a controlled
time, to avoid craters and/or cracks, when a weld is finished.
Gas post-flow
This controls the time during which shielding gas flows after the arc is
extinguished.
HF start
The HF start function strikes the arc, using a spark from the electrode to the
workpiece, as the electrode is brought closer to the workpiece.
2 TIG WELDING
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LiftArc™
The LiftArc™ function strikes the arc when the electrode is brought into contact
with the workpiece and then lifted away from it.
Striking the arc with the LiftArc™ function:
1. The electrode is touched on the workpiece.
2. The trigger switch is pressed, and a low current starts to flow.
3. The welder lifts the electrode from the workpiece: the arc strikes, and the current
rises automatically to the set value.
2-stroke
In 2-stroke mode, press the TIG torch trigger switch (1) to start the shielding gas
flow and initiate the arc. The current slopes up to the set current value. Release
the trigger switch (2) to start to slope down the current and terminate the arc.
The shielding gas will continue to flow in order to protect the weld and the
tungsten electrode.
A = Gas pre flow
B = Slope up
C = Slope down
D = Gas post flow
2 TIG WELDING
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4-stroke
In 4-stroke mode, press the TIG torch trigger switch (1) to start shielding gas flow
and initiate the arc at a pilot level. Release the trigger switch (2) to slope up the
current to the set current value. To stop the welding, press the trigger switch again
(3). The current will slope down to the pilot level again. Release the trigger switch (4)
to terminate the arc. The shielding gas will continue to flow in order to protect the
weld and the tungsten electrode.
A = Gas pre-flow
B = Slope up
C = Slope down
D = Gas post-flow
Material thickness
The current is set automatically, based on the material thickness (mm/inch).
To increase or decrease the current, push on until the symbols for material thickness,
slope down and gas post-flow are no longer active and set the current.
Gas post-flow
This controls the time during which the shielding gas flows after the arc is
extinguished.
Active panel
Settings are made from the control panel.
Changing trigger data
This function makes it possible to change between different welding data
memories by a double press on the welding gun trigger. Only applies for TIG
welding.
Remote control unit
Settings are made from the remote control unit.
The remote control unit must be connected to the remote control unit socket on
the equipment before activation. When the remote control unit is activated the
panel is inactive.
2.3 Hidden TIG functions
There are hidden functions in the control panel.
2 TIG WELDING
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To access the hidden functions, press for 5 seconds. The display shows a letter and
value. Select the preferred function by pressing the appropriate button. Use the knob to
change the value of the selected function.
To exit hidden functions, press for five seconds.
Control panel TA33
Function Settings
A = gas pre-flow 0 - 5 s
b = slope up 0 - 9.9 s
C = unit of measurement 0 = inch, 1 = mm
h = HotWireTIG, On/Off 0 = OFF, 1 = ON
U = HotWireTIG, Arc switch-off voltage 2 - 30 V
S = HotWireTIG, Automatic start 0 = Automatic start off, 1 = Automatic start on
Control panel TA34
Function Settings
A = gas pre-flow 0 - 5 s
b = micro pulse 0 = OFF, 1 = ON
l = min current 0 - 99%
Gas pre-flow
This controls the time during which shielding gas flows before the arc is struck.
Slope up
The slope up function means that, when the TIG arc strikes, the current rises
slowly to the set value. This provides 'gentler' heating of the electrode, and gives
the welder a chance to position the electrode properly before the set welding
current is reached.
Unit of measurement
0 = inch/min, 1 = mm/min, default value = 1
2 TIG WELDING
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HotWireTIG
This function uses the power source to pre-heat a wire fed to an existing TIGmelt. This
results in a higher rate of production and also a better welding result than what is the case if
a cold wire is fed to the melt.
Having turned on the HotWireTIG function using the "h" parameter, the functionality is as
follows. If a triggersignal is generated or the "S" parameter (see below) is set to "1",
pre-heating will start and Hot Wire TIG will be indicated by a flashing TIG indicator.
If the voltage reaches a certain limit, an arc is considered to have formed and the power
source will try to put it out. This because the purpose of HotWireTIG is not to keep an arc
lit but to maintain a constant current aiming to heat the wire. You can set the voltage limit,
using the "U" parameter (see above).
In a system without a triggersignal, the "S" parameter can be used to automatically start
pre-heating.
WARNING!
When the "S" parameter is in position "1", there is a constant voltage on the
welding outlet. This is indicated by a flashing VRDindicator.
Micro pulse
To select micro pulse, the unit must be in pulsed current mode. The value for the
pulse time and the background current is normally 0.02 - 2.50 seconds. By using
the micro pulse, the time can be as short as 0.001 seconds. When the micro
pulse function is active, times are shorter than 0.25 seconds are shown in the
display without decimal point.
Min. current
Used to set the minimum current for the remote control.
If the max. current is 100 A and the min. current is 50 A, set the hidden function min. current
to 50%.
If the max. current is 100 A and the min. current is 90 A, set the min. current to 90%.
This function also applies when setting background current with pulsed TIG.
3 MMA WELDING
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3 MMA WELDING
3.1 Settings
Function Setting range TA33 TA34 Default value
Current
16 to max. A
2)
x x 100 A
Hot start
1)
0–99 x x 0
Arc force
1)
0–99 x x 5
Drop welding
1)
0 = OFF or 1 = ON x x OFF
Welding regulator
ArcPlus
™1)
1 = OFF or 0 = ON x x ON
Active panel OFF or ON x x ON
Remote control unit OFF or ON x x OFF
Min. current
1)
0–99% - x 0%
VRD - -
1)
These functions are hidden; see section "Hidden MMA functions"
2)
The setting range depends on the power source used.
3.2 Symbol and function explanations
Voltage Reducing Device (VRD)
The VRD function ensures that the open-circuit voltage does not exceed 35 V
when welding is not being carried out. This is indicated by a lit VRD LED.
The VRD function is blocked when the system detects that welding has started.
If the VRD function is activated and the open-circuit voltage exceeds the 35 V
limit, this is indicated by an error message (16) appearing in the display and
welding cannot be started whilst the error message is displayed.
Contact an authorized ESAB service technician to activate this function.
MMA welding
MMA welding may also be referred to as welding with coated electrodes. Striking
the arc melts the electrode, and its coating forms protective slag.
Active panel
Settings are made from the control panel.
Remote control unit
Settings are made from the remote control unit.
The remote control unit must be connected to the remote control unit socket on
the equipment before activation. When the remote control unit is activated the
panel is inactive.
3 MMA WELDING
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3.3 Hidden MMA functions
There are hidden functions in the control panel.
To access the functions, press for five seconds. The display shows a letter and value.
Select the function by pressing the right arrow. Use the knob to change the value of the
selected function.
To exit hidden functions, press for five seconds.
Control panel TA33
Function Settings
C = Arc Force 0–99%
d = drop welding 0 = OFF, 1 = ON
F = ArcPlus™ welding regulator
0 = ArcPlus
, 1 = ArcPlus
II
H = Hot start 0–99%
Control panel TA34
Function Settings
C = Arc Force 0–99%
d = drop welding 0 = OFF, 1 = ON
F = ArcPlus™ welding regulator
0 = ArcPlus
, 1 = ArcPlus
II
H = Hot start 0–99%
I = min. current 0–99%
Arc force
The arc force is important in determining how the current changes in response to
a change in the arc length. A lower value gives a calmer arc with less spatter.
Drop welding
Drop welding can be used when welding with stainless electrodes. The function involves
alternately striking and extinguishing the arc in order to achieve better control of the heat
supply. The electrode needs only to be raised slightly to extinguish the arc.
Welding regulator
A welding regulator is a type of control that produces a more intense, concentrated, and
calmer arc. It recovers more quickly after a spot short circuit, which reduces the risk of the
electrode sticking.
ArcPlus
(0) recommended for basic electrodes
ArcPlus
II (1) recommended for rutile electrodes
Hot start
Hot start increases the weld current for an adjustable time at the start of welding,
thus reducing the risk of poor fusion at the beginning of the joint.
Min. current
Used to set the minimum current for the remote control.
3 MMA WELDING
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If the max. current is 100 A and the min. current is 50 A, set the concealed function min.
current to 50%.
If the max. current is 100 A and the min. current is 90 A, set the min. current to 90%.
4 WELDING DATA MEMORY
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4 WELDING DATA MEMORY
Two different sets of welding data can be stored in the control panel memory.
Press button or for 5 seconds to store the welding data in the memory. The
welding data is stored when the green indicator lamp starts to flash.
To switch between the different welding data memories press button or .
The welding data memory has a back-up battery, so the settings are retained even if the unit
is switched off.
5 FAULT CODES
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5 FAULT CODES
5.1 General
Fault codes are used to indicate that a fault has occurred in the equipment. They are
indicated in the display by an E followed by a fault code number. A unit number is displayed
to indicate which unit has generated the fault. Fault code numbers and unit numbers are
shown alternately.
If several faults have been detected, only the code for the last fault occurring is displayed.
Press any function button or turn the knob to remove the fault indication from the display.
NOTE!
If the remote control is activated, deactivate the remote control by pressing
to remove the fault indication.
5.2 List of fault codes
U 0 = welding data unit U 2 = power source
U 1 = cooling unit U 4 = remote control unit
5.3 Fault code descriptions
Below are described the event codes for which the user can take corrective action. If any
other code is shown, send for a service technician.
Fault code Description
E 6
E 7
High temperature
The thermal overload cutout has tripped.
The current welding process has stopped, and cannot be restarted until
the cutout has reset.
Action: Check that the cooling air inlets or outlets are not blocked or
clogged with dirt. Check the duty cycle being used, to make sure that
the equipment is not being overloaded.
E 14 Communication error (bus off)
Serious interference on the CAN bus.
Action: Check that there are no faulty units connected on the CAN bus.
Check the cables.
Send for a service technician, if the fault persists.
E 16 High open-circuit voltage VRD
The open-circuit voltage has been too high.
Action: Turn off the mains power supply to reset the unit. Send for a
service technician, if the fault persists.
5 FAULT CODES
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Fault code Description
E 29 No cooling water flow
The flow monitor switch has tripped.
The current welding process has stopped, and cannot be restarted.
Action: Check the cooling water circuit and the pump.
E 41 Lost contact with the cooling unit
The welding data unit has lost contact with the cooling unit. The welding
process stops.
Action: Check the wiring. If the fault persists, send for a service
technician.
6 ORDERING SPARE PARTS
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© ESAB AB 2018
6 ORDERING SPARE PARTS
Spare parts and wear parts can be ordered through your nearest ESAB dealer, see the back
cover of this document. When ordering, please state product type, serial number, designation
and spare part number in accordance with the spare parts list. This facilitates dispatch and
ensures correct delivery.
ORDERING NUMBERS
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© ESAB AB 2018
ORDERING NUMBERS
Ordering no. Denomination
0460 250 882 Control Panel Caddy™ TA34
0460 250 886 Control Panel Caddy™ TA33
Technical documentation is available on the Internet at: www.esab.com
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ESAB TA33 User manual

Category
Measuring, testing & control
Type
User manual
This manual is also suitable for

ESAB TA33 is a versatile control panel designed for TIG and MMA welding applications. It offers precise control over welding parameters, enabling you to achieve high-quality welds. With its user-friendly interface and advanced features, the TA33 is an excellent choice for both professional welders and hobbyists. Key features include:

  • Adjustable welding current, slope up/down time, gas pre/post-flow time, and pulse settings for TIG welding.
  • 2-stroke or 4-stroke operation for TIG welding.
  • HF start or LiftArc™ start for TIG welding.
  • MMA welding with adjustable current and VRD (Voltage Reduction Device).

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