National Instruments NI-FBUS User manual

Type
User manual
Fieldbus
NI-FBUS
TM
Monitor User Manual
NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
June 2004 Edition
Part Number 371171A-01
Support
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Important Information
Warranty
The AT-FBUS and PCMCIA-FBUS are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of
shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to
be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects
in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National
Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives
notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be
uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before
any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are
covered by warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical
accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent
editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected.
In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it.
E
XCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF
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ATIONAL INSTRUMENTS SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT THERETOFORE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER. NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
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Copyright
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Trademarks
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, NI
, ni.com
, and NI-FBUS
are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation.
Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
Patents
For patents covering National Instruments products, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt file
on your CD, or
ni.com/patents.
WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF
RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN
ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT
INJURY TO A HUMAN.
(2) IN ANY APPLICATION, INCLUDING THE ABOVE, RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS CAN BE
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AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION, INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND
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DEVICES, TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (HARDWARE AND/OR SOFTWARE), UNANTICIPATED USES OR
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HEREAFTER COLLECTIVELY TERMED “SYSTEM FAILURES”). ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD
CREATE A RISK OF HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS (INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH) SHOULD
NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID
DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO
PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS.
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INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN,
PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.
Compliance
Compliance with FCC/Canada Radio Frequency Interference
Regulations
Determining FCC Class
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has rules to protect wireless communications from interference. The FCC
places digital electronics into two classes. These classes are known as Class A (for use in industrial-commercial locations only)
or Class B (for use in residential or commercial locations). All National Instruments (NI) products are FCC Class A products.
Depending on where it is operated, this Class A product could be subject to restrictions in the FCC rules. (In Canada, the
Department of Communications (DOC), of Industry Canada, regulates wireless interference in much the same way.) Digital
electronics emit weak signals during normal operation that can affect radio, television, or other wireless products.
All Class A products display a simple warning statement of one paragraph in length regarding interference and undesired
operation. The FCC rules have restrictions regarding the locations where FCC Class A products can be operated.
Consult the FCC Web site at
www.fcc.gov for more information.
FCC/DOC Warnings
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in strict accordance with the instructions
in this manual and the CE marking Declaration of Conformity*, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
Classification requirements are the same for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Department
of Communications (DOC).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NI could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment under the
FCC Rules.
Class A
Federal Communications Commission
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user is required to correct the interference
at their own expense.
Canadian Department of Communications
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Compliance with EU Directives
Users in the European Union (EU) should refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for information* pertaining to the
CE marking. Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product for any additional regulatory compliance
information. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit
ni.com/hardref.nsf, search by model number or product line,
and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
* The CE marking Declaration of Conformity contains important supplementary information and instructions for the user or
installer.
© National Instruments Corporation v NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
Contents
About This Manual
Conventions ...................................................................................................................ix
Related Documentation..................................................................................................x
Chapter 1
Introduction
NI-FBUS Monitor Overview .........................................................................................1-1
Windows of the NI-FBUS Monitor ...............................................................................1-1
Recommended Minimum Platform ...............................................................................1-1
Chapter 2
Installation and Configuration
Installing the Software ...................................................................................................2-1
Installing the Hardware..................................................................................................2-1
Configuring the Software...............................................................................................2-2
Configuration Steps for Windows 2000/NT/XP .............................................2-2
Interface Port Configuration............................................................................2-2
Starting the NI-FBUS Monitor Driver (Win NT 4.0 Only) ...........................................2-2
Chapter 3
Windows and Menus
List of Windows.............................................................................................................3-1
About the NI-FBUS Monitor Interface..........................................................................3-2
Main Window ................................................................................................................3-3
Menus and the Standard Toolbar ...................................................................................3-4
Standard Toolbar .............................................................................................3-5
Main Menu Bar................................................................................................3-6
File Menu ..........................................................................................3-6
Capture Menu....................................................................................3-7
View Menu........................................................................................3-8
Packet Menu......................................................................................3-8
Statistics Menu..................................................................................3-8
Window Menu...................................................................................3-8
Toolbars Menu ..................................................................................3-8
Help Menu.........................................................................................3-9
Contents
NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual vi ni.com
Filter Window................................................................................................................ 3-9
Packet View .................................................................................................... 3-10
Packet Display Formats .................................................................... 3-10
Packet View Toolbar ........................................................................ 3-11
Statistics View................................................................................................. 3-13
Statistics View Toolbar .................................................................... 3-14
Live List View ................................................................................................ 3-15
Schedule View ................................................................................................ 3-15
Filters............................................................................................................................. 3-15
Filter Operation During Capture ..................................................................... 3-15
Filter Operation After Capture ........................................................................ 3-15
Basic Filter Logic............................................................................................ 3-16
Filter Dialog Box ............................................................................................ 3-16
FDL Filter Tab.................................................................................. 3-17
FMS Filter Tab ................................................................................. 3-18
Filter by Address Tab ....................................................................... 3-19
Settings Dialog Box....................................................................................................... 3-19
Capture Settings Tab....................................................................................... 3-19
Display Settings Tab ....................................................................................... 3-21
Toolbar Settings Tab....................................................................................... 3-22
Chapter 4
How To Use the NI-FBUS Monitor
Starting the NI-FBUS Monitor...................................................................................... 4-1
Starting Capture............................................................................................................. 4-1
Stopping Capture ........................................................................................................... 4-2
Saving Data ................................................................................................................... 4-2
Finding Data .................................................................................................................. 4-2
Viewing Data................................................................................................................. 4-3
Improving Performance................................................................................................. 4-4
Conserve Memory........................................................................................... 4-4
Turn Live Updates Off.................................................................................... 4-4
Filter Only for Needed Data............................................................................ 4-4
No Split Windows........................................................................................... 4-4
Appendix A
Pinout Information
Appendix B
Technical Support and Professional Services
Contents
© National Instruments Corporation vii NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
Glossary
Index
© National Instruments Corporation ix NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
About This Manual
This manual describes the NI-FBUS Monitor utility, its features,
and how to install and use it.
The NI-FBUS Monitor utility is intended for use with
Windows 2000/NT/XP.
Conventions
The following conventions appear in this manual:
» The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
When symbol is marked on a product, it denotes a warning advising you to
take precautions to avoid electrical shock.
When symbol is marked on a product, it denotes a component that may be
hot. Touching this component may result in bodily injury.
bold Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter
names.
italic Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. This font also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word
or value that you must supply.
monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
About This Manual
NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual x ni.com
monospace bold Bold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer
automatically prints to the screen. This font also emphasizes lines of code
that are different from the other examples.
monospace italic
Italic text in this font denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value
that you must supply.
NI-FBUS In this manual, the term NI-FBUS, when used alone, refers to the NI-FBUS
Communications Manager.
Related Documentation
The following documents contain information that you might find helpful
as you read this manual:
Fieldbus Standard for Use in Industrial Control Systems, Part 2,
ISA-S50.02.1992
AT-FBUS Getting Started Manual
PCI-FBUS Getting Started Manual
PCMCIA-FBUS Getting Started Manual
© National Instruments Corporation 1-1 NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
1
Introduction
This chapter contains an overview of the NI-FBUS Monitor.
NI-FBUS Monitor Overview
The NI-FBUS Monitor is a Win32 application used to monitor, debug,
and analyze fieldbus data packets. The NI-FBUS Monitor detects
communication on the bus, capturing data packets that are passed between
fieldbus devices. These packets are time-stamped and displayed in real
time in active packet view of the NI-FBUS Monitor. The NI-FBUS
Monitor can display data packets in decoded format or in hexadecimal
format. The NI-FBUS Monitor can filter out unwanted data packets at three
levels: the Fieldbus Data Link layer (FDL), the Fieldbus Messaging
Specification layer (FMS), and by fieldbus addresses.
Windows of the NI-FBUS Monitor
The NI-FBUS Monitor has a Multiple Document Interface (MDI). An MDI
window contains many smaller windows open concurrently that display
data from different sources. These smaller windows are called filter
windows. In the NI-FBUS Monitor, some filter windows might contain
previously-captured data, while other filter windows might capture new
data from different buses or the same bus.
Chapter 3, Windows and Menus, lists and describes the windows of the
NI-FBUS Monitor.
Recommended Minimum Platform
The recommended minimum platform for the NI-FBUS Monitor is a
66 MHz 486 processor with 8 MB of RAM. If you want to run the
NI-FBUS Monitor on a slower platform, refer to the Improving
Performance section of Chapter 4, How To Use the NI-FBUS Monitor.
© National Instruments Corporation 2-1 NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
2
Installation and Configuration
This chapter contains instructions for installing and configuring your
NI-FBUS Monitor software and your fieldbus interface.
Installing the Software
Caution If you are installing the NI-FBUS software over an existing version, write down
your card configuration and any port configuration parameters you changed from their
defaults. Reinstalling may cause you to lose any existing card and port configuration
information.
Complete the following steps to run the software installation program.
1. Login as Administrator or as a user with Administrator privileges.
2. Insert your NI-FBUS Monitor CD.
The
autorun utility should launch the NI-FBUS Monitor installer
wizard. If it does not launch the installer wizard, complete the
following steps.
a. From the Start menu, select Run.
b. In the Run dialog box, type the following:
x
:\setup
where
x
is the letter of the drive containing the distribution disk.
The interactive setup program takes you through the necessary
steps to install the software.
Installing the Hardware
To install the AT-FBUS hardware, refer to the AT-FBUS Getting Started
Manual, which is included in PDF-format on the NI-FBUS
Communications Manager CD.
To install the PCMCIA-FBUS and PCI-FBUS hardware, refer to the
PCMCIA-FBUS Getting Started Manual and the PCI-FBUS Getting
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual 2-2 ni.com
Started Manual, both of which are included in PDF-format on the NI-FBUS
Communications Manager CD.
Configuring the Software
If you are installing an AT-FBUS board, the physical settings on the board
must match the software settings you configure. To read your IRQ line
from your board, look at the number printed on the board under the jumper.
Configuration Steps for Windows 2000/NT/XP
1. Select Start»Programming Files»National Instruments»
NI-FBUS»Interface Configuration Utility to start the NI-FBUS
Interface Configuration Utility.
2. To configure the software, refer to the Interface Configuration
Utility Help.
Interface Port Configuration
1. Start the NI-FBUS Interface Configuration Utility.
2. In the configuration window, select the port you want to configure and
click the Edit button.
3. Select Monitor for the Usage.
4. Click the OK button.
Your software is configured.
Starting the NI-FBUS Monitor Driver (Win NT 4.0 Only)
The nifb kernel-mode driver is launched automatically under
Windows 2000/XP. Under Windows NT, the driver must be started
manually, as follows. The installation program defines the
StartupType
for the driver as
Manual.
1. After you configure your installation, restart Windows. You must
restart your computer before you can use the NI-FBUS software.
2. Start the kernel-mode device driver
nifb by entering the following
command at the command prompt:
net start nifb
You can also start nifb by selecting Start»Settings»Control
Panel»System»Device Manager»NIFB»Start.
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
© National Instruments Corporation 2-3 NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
If the process and the driver start up successfully under Windows NT,
you can configure the
nifb driver to load at system startup. Change the
StartupType for the nifb driver to Automatic through the Devices
window in the Control Panel. If you are using Windows NT, you can also
move the NIFB shortcut to the StartUp folder to make it start up
automatically when your computer boots or restarts.
© National Instruments Corporation 3-1 NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
3
Windows and Menus
This chapter describes each of the menus and windows in the NI-FBUS
Monitor utility.
List of Windows
Main Window Multiple Document Interface (MDI)
window that contains all the other
windows and toolbars.
Filter Window Displays data packets and statistical
information. Each filter window has its
own packet filter.
Filter Dialog box you can use to select which
data packets to capture. The options are as
follows:
FDL Filter—Filters packets by the
Fieldbus Data Link (FDL) layer.
FMS Filter—Filters packets by the
Fieldbus Messaging Specification (FMS)
layer.
Filter by Address—Filters packets by
address.
Settings Dialog box you can use to set the
following NI-FBUS Monitor options:
Capture Settings—Capture options.
Display Settings—Color and font
options.
Toolbar Settings—Toolbar options.
Chapter 3 Windows and Menus
NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual 3-2 ni.com
Packet View Toolbar Gives access to view options for the
packet view.
Statistics View Toolbar Gives access to view options for the
statistics view.
Standard Toolbar Gives access to commonly used functions
in a toolbar format.
About the NI-FBUS Monitor Interface
The NI-FBUS Monitor consists of windows and data objects. The main
window is the large desktop window that contains all other windows of the
NI-FBUS Monitor. It has a menu bar and various toolbars. The smaller
windows inside the main window are filter windows. Each filter window
uses a single filter to determine what data the NI-FBUS Monitor captures.
The main data object that stores these captured data packets on a disk and
holds the data in memory is called the capture document. You can use the
filter window to view the data in the capture document. You can attach
several filter windows with the corresponding filters to the capture
document.
When you select New from the File menu, the NI-FBUS Monitor creates
a new capture document and a corresponding filter window. The filter
window displays data from the capture document. Each filter window has
an exclusive filter attached to it that you can view as a dialog box. To
display the filter, select Filter Settings from the Capture menu. You can
use the filter to determine what data the NI-FBUS Monitor displays in the
filter window and what data it saves to the capture document. To add a new
filter window to the document, select New Filter Window from the
Capture menu. Adding a new filter window attaches a new filter window
and filter to the document. You can use the new filter to filter different data.
Chapter 3 Windows and Menus
© National Instruments Corporation 3-3 NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
Figure 3-1 is a graphical example of the relationships between the windows
and the document. The gray area represents the graphical area that appears
on the desktop. The documents on the left are data objects invisible on the
desktop.
Note Even if a window is split using the Split Filter Window function, the filter window
still has only one filter attached to it.
Figure 3-1. Relationship of Windows to Capture Documents
Main Window
The main window contains all the windows of the NI-FBUS Monitor. The
frame of the main window contains a menu bar and a status bar. The frame
can also have toolbars on it. Figure 3-2 shows the main window.
Chapter 3 Windows and Menus
NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual 3-4 ni.com
Figure 3-2. Main Window
When you start the NI-FBUS Monitor, it opens a new filter window and
a new capture document. The capture document contains the actual data
packets that are captured from the bus. The filter window is a graphical
representation of the data stored in the capture document. The filter
window is minimized in Figure 3-2. By default, the NI-FBUS Monitor
opens the standard toolbar at the top and the Packet View toolbar on the
left of the main window’s frame.
Menus and the Standard Toolbar
To see help for the NI-FBUS Monitor controls, browse through the menus
or pause the cursor over the standard toolbar, shown in Figure 3-3. To see
a short description of a menu or toolbar function, pause your cursor over
the item. The NI-FBUS Monitor displays the description in the status bar,
which is located at the very bottom of the main window. Pause your cursor
over an item in the toolbar to see a short description of the item in a yellow
rectangle near the cursor.
Chapter 3 Windows and Menus
© National Instruments Corporation 3-5 NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
Standard Toolbar
Figure 3-3 shows the standard NI-FBUS Monitor toolbar.
Figure 3-3. Standard Monitor Toolbar
Following are descriptions of the standard toolbar buttons:
New Capture creates a new capture document.
Open Capture opens an existing capture document.
Save Capture saves the current capture document.
Cut removes a selected capture document.
Copy duplicates a capture document to Clipboard for pasting.
Paste pastes a capture document to a different location.
Find Data finds data in the current window.
Start Capture starts a capture on the selected board.
Stop Capture stops the capture on the selected board.
Reset Capture deletes all captured packets
Live Updates Off turns off automatic screen updates during a capture.
Updating the screen constantly can be a problem if you have a slow
computer.
Capture Settings sets your capture, display, and toolbar settings.
Chapter 3 Windows and Menus
NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual 3-6 ni.com
Filter Settings shows the filter settings for the current filter window.
Add Filter Window creates a new filter window and filter for the current
capture document.
Split Filter Window splits the filter window into a multi-paned filter
window.
Cascade Window arranges the open documents in a diagonal order.
Tile Window arranges two filter windows in vertical order.
Help opens the NI-FBUS online help utility.
Main Menu Bar
The main menu bar is at the top of the main window and lists all of the
operations that you can perform in the NI-FBUS Monitor. When you select
an item in the menu, a short help message describing the option appears in
the Status Bar at the bottom of the main window.
File Menu
The File menu allows you to open, save, print, and create new documents.
Following are descriptions of the File menu selections:
New Creates a new capture document.
Open Opens an existing capture document in
*.mon format. A text editor is included in
the NI-FBUS Monitor for opening
*.txt
files.
Close Closes the current capture document.
Save Saves the current capture document.
Two save formats are allowed:
*.mon,
which saves captured and filtered data
to a binary file, and
*.txt, which saves
captured and filtered data as a text file.
Chapter 3 Windows and Menus
© National Instruments Corporation 3-7 NI-FBUS Monitor User Manual
Save As Saves the current capture document with
a new name.
Print Prints the current capture document.
Print Setup Sets up the printer and printer options.
Recent File List the most recently saved files.
Exit Exits the NI-FBUS Monitor.
Capture Menu
The Capture menu allows you to control the capture. To view this menu,
click the Capture option at the top of the main window, or right-click in
the filter window. The standard toolbar has a button for most of the items
in the Capture menu.
Following are descriptions of the Capture menu selections:
Settings Sets your capture, display and toolbar
settings.
Filter Settings Shows the filter settings for the current
filter window.
Start Capture Starts a capture on the selected board.
Stop Capture Stops capture on the selected board.
Reset Capture Deletes all captured packets.
Find Data Finds data in the current window.
Hexadecimal Data Displays hexadecimal data.
Verbose Data Displays detailed data.
High Priority Updates Enhances live updates.
Live Updates Turns off real-time updates. This is a
useful feature if your computer is slow.
Smooth Live Updates Shows flicker-free updates, but is slower.
Scrolling Live Updates Scrolls data during capture, but is slower.
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