Vigitron Vi3326 User manual

their respective companies.

MaxiiNetTM VI3326

Operational Manual

20-port 10/100/1000Base-T + 4 TP/(100/1G) SFP Combo + 2

(100/1G) SFP L2 Plus Managed Switch

V2.64 August 2014

2

MaxiiNetTM Vi3326 Gigabit Ethernet L2 Plus Managed Switch

Operational Manual

3

About This Guide

Copyright

Purpose

Audience

Conventions

programs described in this guide are licensed products of Vigitron, Inc.

This manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright,

and all accompanying hardware, software, and documentation are

copyrighted. No parts of this manual may be copied, photocopied,

reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or

machine-readable from by any means by electronic or mechanical.

This includes photocopying, recording, or information storage and

retrieval systems, for any purpose other than the purchaser’s personal

use, and without the prior express written permission of Vigitron, Inc.

This manual gives specific information on how to operate and use the

management functions of the switch.

This manual is intended for use by network administrators who are

responsible for operating and maintaining network equipment.

Consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of general switch

functions, the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple Network Management

Protocol (SNMP).

The following conventions are used through this guide to show

information:

NOTE: Emphasizes important information or

calls your attention to related features or

instructions.

WARNING:

Alerts you to a potential hazard

that could cause personal injury.

CAUTION:

Alerts you to a potential hazard

that could cause loss of data, or damage the

system or equipment.

4

Warranty

Disclaimer

FCC Warning

FCC Caution

CE Mark Warning

See the customer support/warranty booklet included with the

product. A copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to Vigitron

products and replacement parts can be obtained from Vigitron sales

and service office or authorized dealers.

Vigitron, Inc. does not warrant that the hardware will work properly

in all environments and applications, and marks no warranty and

representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the

quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular

purpose. Vigitron, Inc. disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or

omissions that may have occurred. Information in this manual is

subject to change without notice and does not represent a

commitment on the part of Vigitron. Vigitron, Inc. assumes no

responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this

manual and makes no commitment to update or keep current the

information in this manual. Vigitron, Inc. reserves the rights to make

improvements to this manual and/or to the products described in this

user’s manual, at any time without notice.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits

for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the CE/FCC remove

Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection

against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a

commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can

radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in

accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause harmful

interference to radio communications.

To assure continued compliance (e.g. use only shielded interface

cables when connection to computer or peripheral devices). Any

changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party

responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate

the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

Operation is subject to the Following two conditions: (1) This device

may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept

any interference received, including interference that may cause

undesired operation.

This is a Class A device. In a domestic environment, this product may

cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to

take adequate measures.

5

Revision History This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.

Release

Date

Revision

2.60

8/01/2014

A1

6

Table of Content

About This Guide ................................................................................................................... 3

Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 14

Overview .......................................................................................................................... 14

Chapter 1: Operation of Web-based Management................................................................. 15

Initial Configuration .......................................................................................................... 15

Connecting Network Devices ............................................................................................. 19

Twisted-Pair Devices ......................................................................................................... 19

Cabling Guidelines ............................................................................................................ 19

Chapter 2: System Configuration ........................................................................................... 21

2-1 System Information ..................................................................................................... 21

2-1.1 Information ................................................................................................................... 21

2-1.2 Configuration ................................................................................................................. 23

2-2 Time ............................................................................................................................ 24

2-2.1 Manual .......................................................................................................................... 24

2-2.2 NTP ................................................................................................................................ 27

2-3 Account ....................................................................................................................... 29

2-3.1 Users .............................................................................................................................. 29

2-3.2 Privilege Level ................................................................................................................ 31

2-4 IP ................................................................................................................................ 33

2-4.1 IPv4 ................................................................................................................................ 33

2-4.2 IPv6 ................................................................................................................................ 35

2-5 Syslog .......................................................................................................................... 37

2-5.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................. 37

2-5.2 Log ................................................................................................................................. 39

2-5.3 Detailed Log................................................................................................................... 40

2-6 SNMP .......................................................................................................................... 41

7

2-6.1 System ........................................................................................................................... 41

2-6.2 Configuration ................................................................................................................. 43

2-6.3 Communities ................................................................................................................. 44

2-6.4 Users .............................................................................................................................. 45

2-6.5 Groups ........................................................................................................................... 47

2-6.6 Views ............................................................................................................................. 48

2-6.7 Access ............................................................................................................................ 50

2-6.8 Trap ................................................................................................................................ 52

Chapter 3: Configuration ....................................................................................................... 54

3-1 Port ............................................................................................................................. 54

3-1.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................. 54

3-1.2 Port Description ............................................................................................................ 57

3-1.3 Traffic Overview ............................................................................................................ 59

3-1.4 Detailed Statistics .......................................................................................................... 60

3-1.5 QoS Statistics ................................................................................................................. 63

3-1.6 SFP Information ............................................................................................................. 64

3-1.7 EEE ................................................................................................................................. 66

3-2 ACL ............................................................................................................................. 68

3-2.1 Ports .............................................................................................................................. 68

3-2.2 Rate Limiters.................................................................................................................. 71

3-2.3 Access Control List ......................................................................................................... 72

3-2.4 ACL Status ...................................................................................................................... 78

3-3 Aggregation ................................................................................................................. 80

3-3.1 Static Trunk .................................................................................................................... 80

3-3.2 LACP .............................................................................................................................. 83

3-4 Spanning Tree.............................................................................................................. 89

3-4.1 Bridge Settings .............................................................................................................. 90

3-4.2 MSTI Mapping ............................................................................................................... 92

8

3-4.3 MSTI Priorities ............................................................................................................... 94

3-4.4 CIST Ports ...................................................................................................................... 96

3-4.5 MSTI Ports ..................................................................................................................... 99

3-4.6 Bridge Status ............................................................................................................... 101

3-4.7 Port Status ................................................................................................................... 102

3-4.8 Port Statistics ............................................................................................................... 104

3-5 IGMP Snooping ......................................................................................................... 105

3-5.1 Basic Configuration ..................................................................................................... 105

3-5.2 VLAN Configuration ..................................................................................................... 108

3-5.3 Port Group Filtering ..................................................................................................... 110

3-5.4 Status ........................................................................................................................... 112

3-5.5 Group Information ...................................................................................................... 114

3-5.6 IPv4 SSM Information .................................................................................................. 115

3-6 MLD Snooping ........................................................................................................... 117

3-6.1 Basic Configuration ..................................................................................................... 118

3-6.2 VLAN Configuration ..................................................................................................... 120

3-6.3 Port Group Filtering ..................................................................................................... 122

3-6.4 Status ........................................................................................................................... 123

3-6.5 Group Information ...................................................................................................... 125

3-6.6 IPv6 SSM Information .................................................................................................. 127

3-7 MVR .......................................................................................................................... 128

3-7.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................... 128

3-7.2 MVR Port Group Allow Configuration ......................................................................... 130

3-7.2 Groups Information ..................................................................................................... 132

3-7.3 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 133

3-8 LLDP .......................................................................................................................... 134

3-8.1 LLDP Configuration ...................................................................................................... 134

3-8.2 LLDP Neighbours ......................................................................................................... 138

9

3-8.3 LLDP-MED Configuration ............................................................................................. 140

3-8.4 LLDP-MED Neighbours ................................................................................................ 148

3-8.5 EEE ............................................................................................................................... 153

3-8.6 Port Statistics ............................................................................................................... 155

3-9 Filtering Data Base .................................................................................................... 158

3-9.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................... 158

3-9.2 Dynamic MAC Table .................................................................................................... 161

3-10 VLAN ....................................................................................................................... 163

3-10.1 VLAN Membership .................................................................................................... 163

3-10.2 Ports .......................................................................................................................... 165

3-10.3 Switch Status ............................................................................................................. 168

3-10.4 Port Status ................................................................................................................. 170

3-10.5 Private VLANs ............................................................................................................ 172

3-10.6 Mac-based VLAN ....................................................................................................... 175

3-10.7 Protocol-based VLAN ................................................................................................ 178

3-10.8 IEEE 802.1 QinQ (double-tag) Configuration ............................................................ 183

3-11 Voice VLAN .............................................................................................................. 186

3-11.1 Configuration............................................................................................................. 186

3-11.2 OUI ............................................................................................................................ 189

3-12 GARP ....................................................................................................................... 191

3-12.1 Configuration............................................................................................................. 191

3-12.2 Statistics .................................................................................................................... 194

3-13 GVRP ....................................................................................................................... 196

3-13.1 Configuration............................................................................................................. 196

3-13.2 Statistics .................................................................................................................... 199

3-14 QoS ......................................................................................................................... 201

3-14.1 Port Classification ...................................................................................................... 201

3-14.2 Port Policing .............................................................................................................. 204

3-14.3 Port Scheduler ........................................................................................................... 206

10

3-14.4 Port Shaping .............................................................................................................. 209

3-14.5 Port Tag Remarking ................................................................................................... 212

3-14.6 Port DSCP .................................................................................................................. 214

3-14.7 DSCP-based QoS ........................................................................................................ 216

3-14.9 DSCP Translation ....................................................................................................... 218

3-14.10 DSCP Classification .................................................................................................. 220

3-14.11 QoS Control List Configuration ................................................................................ 222

3-14.12 QCL Status ............................................................................................................... 227

3-14.13 Storm Control .......................................................................................................... 229

3-15 s-Flow Agent ........................................................................................................... 230

3-15.1 Collector .................................................................................................................... 230

3-15.2 Sampler ..................................................................................................................... 232

3-16 Loop Protection ....................................................................................................... 235

3-16.1 Configuration............................................................................................................. 235

3-16.2 Status ......................................................................................................................... 237

3-17 Single IP .................................................................................................................. 239

3-17.1 Configuration............................................................................................................. 239

3-17.2 Information ............................................................................................................... 241

3-18 Easy Port ................................................................................................................. 243

3-19 Mirroring ................................................................................................................. 246

3-20 Trap Event Severity .................................................................................................. 248

3-21 UpnP ....................................................................................................................... 250

Chapter 4: Security .............................................................................................................. 252

4-1 IP Source Guard ......................................................................................................... 252

4-1.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................... 252

4-1.2 Static Table .................................................................................................................. 255

4-1.3 Dynamic Table ............................................................................................................. 256

4-2 ARP Inspection .......................................................................................................... 257

11

4-2.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................... 257

4-2.2 Static Table .................................................................................................................. 259

4-2.3 Dynamic Table ............................................................................................................. 261

4-3 DHCP Snooping ......................................................................................................... 262

4-3.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................... 262

4-3.2 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 264

4-4 DHCP Relay ............................................................................................................... 266

4-4.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................... 266

4-4.2 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 268

4-5 NAS ........................................................................................................................... 270

4-5.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................... 270

4-5.2 Switch Status ............................................................................................................... 282

4-5.3 Port Status ................................................................................................................... 284

4-6 AAA .......................................................................................................................... 287

4-6.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................... 287

4-6.2 Radius Overview .......................................................................................................... 292

4-6.3 RADIUS Details ............................................................................................................ 294

4-7 Port Security ............................................................................................................. 299

4-7.1 Limit Control ................................................................................................................ 299

4-7.2 Switch Status ............................................................................................................... 304

4-7.3 Port Status ................................................................................................................... 307

4-8 Access Management .................................................................................................. 309

4-8.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................... 309

4-8.2 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 311

4-9 SSH ........................................................................................................................... 312

4-10 HTTPs ...................................................................................................................... 313

4-11 Auth Method ........................................................................................................... 314

Chapter 5: Maintenance ...................................................................................................... 316

12

5-1 Restart Device ........................................................................................................... 316

5-2 Firmware ................................................................................................................... 317

5-2.1 Firmware Upgade ........................................................................................................ 317

5-2.2 Firmware Selection ..................................................................................................... 319

5-3 Save/Restore ............................................................................................................. 321

5-3.1 Factory Defaults .......................................................................................................... 321

5-3.2 Save Start..................................................................................................................... 322

5-3.3 Save User ..................................................................................................................... 323

5-3.4 Restore User ................................................................................................................ 324

5-4 Export/Import ........................................................................................................... 325

5-4.1 Export Config ............................................................................................................... 325

5-4.2 Import Config .............................................................................................................. 326

5-5 Diagnostics ................................................................................................................ 327

5-5.1 Ping .............................................................................................................................. 327

5-5.2 Ping6 ............................................................................................................................ 329

Glossary of Web-based Management .................................................................................. 330

A ..................................................................................................................................... 330

C ..................................................................................................................................... 331

D ..................................................................................................................................... 332

E ..................................................................................................................................... 333

F ..................................................................................................................................... 334

H ..................................................................................................................................... 334

I ...................................................................................................................................... 335

L ..................................................................................................................................... 336

M .................................................................................................................................... 337

N .................................................................................................................................... 338

O .................................................................................................................................... 339

P ..................................................................................................................................... 339

13

Q .................................................................................................................................... 340

R ..................................................................................................................................... 341

S ..................................................................................................................................... 341

T ..................................................................................................................................... 342

U..................................................................................................................................... 343

V ..................................................................................................................................... 344

14

Introduction

Overview

This user manual will guide you through installing and connecting

your network system, and configuring and monitoring the Vi3326

through the web with the RJ-45 serial interface and Ethernet. You will

be given detailed explanations of hardware and software functions,

and as well as, web-based interface operations examples.

The Vi3326 series is th enext generation of web-managed switches

from Vigitron, Inc. It is a portfolio of afforable managed switches that

provide a reliable infrastructure for your business network. These

switches deliver highly intelligent features to improve the availability

of your business applications, protect sensitive information and

optimate network bandwidth in order to deliver information and

applications effectively. It provides the ideal combination of

affordability and capabilities for entry level networking, including

small business or enterprise application, and helps create a more

efficient and better connected workforce.

The Vi3326 web-managed switches provide 26 ports in a single

device. The specifications are as follows:

 L2+ features provide better manageability, security, QoS,

and performance.

 High port count design with all Gigabit Ethernet ports.

 Support guest VLAN, voice VLAN, Port based, tag-based

and Protocol based VLANs.

 Support 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet standard.

 Support 8K MAC table.

 Support IPv6/ IPv4 Dual stack.

 Support s-Flow.

 Easy port configuration to implement the IP phone, IP

camera or wireless environment.

Overview of User Manual

 Chapter 1 “Operation of Web-based Management”

 Chapter 2 “Maintenance”

15

Chapter 1: Operation of Web-based

Management

Initial

Configuration

Chapter 1 walks you through the configurations and management of

the Vi3326 through the web user interface. Through any of the ports

on the switch, you can access and monitor all switch’s statuses

including MIBs statuses, port activities, Spanning Tree status, port

aggregation status, multicast traffic, VLAN, priority status, illegal access

record, and so on.

The default values of the Vi3326 are listed in the table below:

IP Address

192.168.1.1

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.0

Default

Gateway

192.168.1.254

Username

admin

Password

After the Vi3326 finished configuring the web user interface, you are

free to browse it. For example, open up a broswer and type

http://192.168.1.1 in the address bar, a screen will appear and ask

you to input the username and password in order to access the

interface.

The default username is “admin” and password is empty. If this is the

first time you are logging in, please input the default username and

password, and click the login button. The login process should now be

completed. The Vi3326 will not automatically give you a shortcut to

the username. You have to input the complete username and

password. This is the safer option to log in.

16

Figure 1: The Login Page

NOTE: If you need to configuration the

function or parameter then you can refer the

detail in the User Manual. Or you could access

to the Switch and click the "help" under the

web GUI and the switch will pop-up the simple

help content to teach you how to set the

parameters.

The Vi3326 supports a simple user management function to allow

only one administrator to configure the system at a time. If there are

two or more users who are using the administrator’s identity, the

interface will only allow the user who logged in first to configure the

system. All other users (even ones with the administrator’s identy)

can only monitor the system. Only a maximum of three (3) users can

log into the system simultaneously.

17

NOTE: When logging in to manage the switch,

you will be asked to enter the username and

password. The default username is “admin”

and the password is empty. Click the login

button to enter the interface.

You can use both IPv4 and IPv6 in order to

login to manage the Vi3326 switch.

For optimal display, we recommend using

Microsoft IE 6.0 above, Netscape v7.1 above,

or FireFox v1.00 above, and have the

resolution 1024x768. The switch supports

neutral web browser interface.

NOTE: The Vi3326 switch function enables

DHCP. If you do not have a DHCP service to

provide IP addresses to the switch, the

switch’s default IP address is 192.168.1.1.

18

Vi3326 Web Help Function:

19

Connecting

Network Devices

Twisted-Pair

Devices

Cabling Guidelines

The switch is designed to be connected to 10, 100, or 1000Mbps

network cards in PCs and servers, as well as, to other switches and

hubs. It may also be connected to remote devices using optional SFP

transceivers.

Each device requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable with RJ-

45 connectors at both ends. Use Category 5, 5e, or 6 cable for

1000BASE-T connections or Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX

connections.

The RJ-45 ports on the switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X pin-out

configuration. This means you can use standard straight-through

twisted-pair cables to connect to any other network devices such as

PCs, servers, switches, routers, or hubs.

CAUTION:

Do not plug a phone jack connector

into an RJ-45 port. This will damage the switch.

Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors

that conform to FCC standards.

Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs, and Switches

Step 1: Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s

RJ-45 connector.

Figure 16: Making Twisted-Pair Connections

20

Step 2: If the device is a network card and the switch is in the wiring

closet, attach the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall

outlet that is connected to the wiring closet (see the section “Network

Wiring Connections”). Otherwise, attach the other end to an available

port on the switch. Make sure each twisted pair cable does not

exceed 328ft (100m) in length.

NOTE: Avoid using flow control on a port

connected to a hub unless it is actually required to

solve a problem. Otherwise, back pressure

jamming signals may degrade the overall

performance for the segment attached to the hub.

Step 3: As each connection is made, the link LED on the switch that

corresponds to each port will light green (1000 Mbps) or amber (100

Mbps) to indicate that the connection is valid.

Network Wiring Connections

Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many newer

equipment racks. It is actually a part of the patch panel. Instructions

for making connections in the wiring closet with this type of

equipment are as follows:

Step 1: Attach one end of a patch cable to an available port on the

switch and the other end to the patch panel.

Step 2: If it’s not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment

to the back of the patch panel where the punch-down block is located

and the other end to a modular wall outlet.

Step 3: Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting.

Sw itch

Equipm ent Rack

(side view )

Patch Panel

Patch-D ow n B lock

W all

Figure 17: Network Wiring Connections

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