LevelOne GEL-2671 User manual

Category
Network switches
Type
User manual
GEL-2671
24 GE With 4 Shared SFP + 2 GE SFP
L2 Managed Switch
User Manual
Rev 1.0
Dec 2013
i
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Unless the explicit written permission of Manufacture Corporation, this document in whole or in part
shall not be replicated or modified or amended or transmitted, in any from, or by any means manual, electric, electronic, electromagnetic, mechanical, optical or otherwise
for any purpose.
DURATION OF HARDWARE WARRANTY
HARDWARE: In accordance with the provisions described under, Manufacture Corporation (hereinafter called “Manufacture”) warrants its hardware products (hereinafter
referred to as “Product”) specified herein to be for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of shipment.
Should a Product fail to perform during the effective warranty period as described above, Manufacture shall replace the defective Product or part, or delivering a
functionally equivalent Product or part in receipt of customer’s request, provided that the customer complies with the return material authorization (RMA) procedures and
returns all defective Product prior to installation of the replacements to Manufacture.
All defective Products must be returned to Manufacture with issuance of a Return Material Authorization number (RMA number) assigned to the reseller from whom the
end customer originally purchased the Product. The reseller is responsible for ensuring the shipments are insured, with the transportation charges prepaid and the RMA
number clearly marked on the outside of the package. Manufacture will not accept collect shipments or those returned without an RMA number.
Manufacture shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, information or memory data contained in, stored on or integrated with any Product returned to
Manufacture pursuant to any warranty.
EXCLUSIONS. The warranty as mentioned above does not apply to the following conditions, in Manufacture’s judgment, it contains (1) customer does not comply with the
manual instructions offered by Manufacture in installation, operation, repair or maintenance, (2) Product fails due to damage from unusual external or electrical stress,
shipment, storage, accident, abuse or misuse, (3) Product is used in an extra hazardous environment or activities, (4) any serial number on the Product has been
removed or defaced, (5) this warranty will be of no effect if the repair is via anyone other than Manufacture or the approved agents, or (6) In the event of any failures or
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DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED ABOVE AS REQUIRED “AS IS” AND THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES STATED ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE
AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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misuse, (3) Product is used in an extra hazardous environment or activities, (4) any serial number on the Product has been removed or defaced, or (5) this warranty will
be of no effect if the repair is via anyone other than Manufacture or the authorized agents. The maximum liability of Manufacture under this warranty is confined to the
purchase price of the Product covered by this warranty.
ii
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ 1
CHAPTER 1 OPERATION OF WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT ........................................................ 2
CONNECTING NETWORK DEVICES ........................................................................................................... 1
TWISTED-PAIR DEVICES .............................................................................................................................. 1
CABLING GUIDELINESTHE RJ-45 PORTS ON THE SWITCH SUPPORT AUTOMATIC MDI/MDI-X PIN-OUT
CONFIGURATION, SO YOU CAN USE STANDARD STRAIGHT-THROUGH TWISTED-PAIR CABLES TO CONNECT TO
ANY OTHER NETWORK DEVICE (PCS, SERVERS, SWITCHES, ROUTERS, OR HUBS). .............................................. 1
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................... 4
2-1 SYSTEM INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................. 4
2-1.1 Information .......................................................................................................................................... 4
2-1.2 Configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 8
2-2 TIME ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
2-2.1 Manual ................................................................................................................................................. 9
2-2.2 NTP .................................................................................................................................................... 11
2-3 ACCOUNT ................................................................................................................................................... 12
2-3.1 Users .................................................................................................................................................. 12
2-3.2 Privitege Level ................................................................................................................................... 14
2-4 IP ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
2-4.1 IPV4 ................................................................................................................................................... 16
2-4.2 IPV6 ................................................................................................................................................... 18
2-5 SYSLOG ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
2-5.1 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 19
2-5.2 Log ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
2-5.3 Detailed Log ...................................................................................................................................... 21
2-6 SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
2-6.1 System ................................................................................................................................................ 22
2-6.2 Communities ...................................................................................................................................... 23
2-6.3 Users .................................................................................................................................................. 24
2-6.4 Groups ............................................................................................................................................... 26
2-6.5 Views .................................................................................................................................................. 27
2-6.6 Access ................................................................................................................................................ 28
2-6.7 Tarp .................................................................................................................................................... 30
CHAPTER 3. CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................ 32
3-1 PORT ........................................................................................................................................................... 32
3-1.1 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 32
3-1.2 Port Description ................................................................................................................................ 34
3-1.3 Traffic Overview................................................................................................................................. 36
3-1.4 Detailed Statistics .............................................................................................................................. 37
3-1.5 Qos Statistics ...................................................................................................................................... 39
3-1.6 SFP Information ................................................................................................................................ 40
3-1.7 EEE .................................................................................................................................................... 42
3-2 ACL ........................................................................................................................................................... 44
3-2.1 Ports ................................................................................................................................................... 44
3-2.2 Rate Limiters ...................................................................................................................................... 46
3-2.3 Access Control List ............................................................................................................................ 47
3-2.4 ACL Status ......................................................................................................................................... 50
3-3 AGGREGATION ............................................................................................................................................ 52
3-3.1 Static Trunk ........................................................................................................................................ 52
3-3.1.1 Static Trunk .................................................................................................................................................. 52
3-3.2 LACP ................................................................................................................................................. 54
3-3.2.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 54
3-3.2.2 System Status ............................................................................................................................................... 56
3-3.2.3 Port Status .................................................................................................................................................... 57
3-3.2.4 Port Statistics ............................................................................................................................................... 58
3-4 SPANNING TREE .......................................................................................................................................... 59
3-4.1 Bridge Settings ................................................................................................................................... 59
2-4.2 MSTI Mapping ................................................................................................................................... 62
3-4.3 MSTI Priorities .................................................................................................................................. 64
3-4.4 CIST Ports ......................................................................................................................................... 65
3-4.5 MSTI Ports ......................................................................................................................................... 66
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3-4.6 Bridge Status ...................................................................................................................................... 69
3-4.7 Port Status .......................................................................................................................................... 70
3-4.8 Port Statistics ..................................................................................................................................... 71
3-5 IGMP SNOOPING ........................................................................................................................................ 72
3-5.1 Basic Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 72
3-5.2 VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 74
3-5.3 Port Group Filtering .......................................................................................................................... 76
3-5.4 Status .................................................................................................................................................. 78
3-5.5 Group Infermation ............................................................................................................................. 80
3-5.6 IPv4 SSM information ........................................................................................................................ 81
3-6 MLD SNOOPING ......................................................................................................................................... 83
3-6.1 Basic Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 83
3-6.2 VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 86
3-6.3 Port Group Filtering .......................................................................................................................... 88
3-6.4 Status .................................................................................................................................................. 89
3-6.5 Group Information ............................................................................................................................. 91
3-6.6 IPv6 SSM Information ....................................................................................................................... 93
3-7 MVR .......................................................................................................................................................... 94
3-7.1 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 94
3-7.2 Port Group Information ..................................................................................................................... 96
3-7.3 Statistics ............................................................................................................................................. 97
3-8 LLDP ......................................................................................................................................................... 98
3-8.1 LLDP Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 98
3-8.2 LLDP Neighbours ............................................................................................................................ 101
3-8.3 LLDP-MED Configuration .............................................................................................................. 103
3-8.4 LLDP-MED Neighbours .................................................................................................................. 109
3-8.5 EEE .................................................................................................................................................. 112
3-8.6 Port Statistics ................................................................................................................................... 114
3- 9 FILTERING DATA BASE ............................................................................................................................. 116
3- 9.1 Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 116
3- 9.2 Dynamic MAC Table ....................................................................................................................... 119
3-10 VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... 120
3-10.1 VLAN Membership ......................................................................................................................... 120
3-10.2 Ports ............................................................................................................................................... 122
3-10.3 Switch Status .................................................................................................................................. 124
3-10.4 Port Status ...................................................................................................................................... 125
3-10.5 Private VLANs ............................................................................................................................... 127
3-10.5.1 Private VLANs Membership ............................................................................................................... 127
3-10.5.2 Port Isolation......................................................................................................................................... 128
3-10.6 MAC-based VLAN .......................................................................................................................... 129
3-10.6.1 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 129
3-10.6.2 Status ..................................................................................................................................................... 131
3-10.7 PROTOCOL -BASED VLAN ................................................................................................................... 132
3-101.7.1 Protocol to Group .............................................................................................................................. 132
3-10.7.2 Group to VLAN ..................................................................................................................................... 134
3-11 VOICE VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 136
3-11.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 136
3-11.2 OUI ................................................................................................................................................ 138
3-12 GARP..................................................................................................................................................... 139
3-12.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 139
3-12.2 Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 141
3-13 GVRP..................................................................................................................................................... 142
3-13.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 142
3-13.2 Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 144
3-14 QOS ........................................................................................................................................................ 145
3-14.1 Port Classification ......................................................................................................................... 145
3-14.2 Port Policing .................................................................................................................................. 147
3-14.3 Port Scheduler ............................................................................................................................... 149
3-14.4 Port Shaping .................................................................................................................................. 152
3-14.5 Port Tag Remarking ....................................................................................................................... 155
3-14.6 Port DSCP ..................................................................................................................................... 157
3-14.7 DSCP-Based QoS .......................................................................................................................... 159
3-14.8 TOS-Based QoS ............................................................................................................................. 161
3-14.9 DSCP Translation .......................................................................................................................... 163
3-14.10 DSCP Classification .................................................................................................................... 165
3-14.12 QCL Status ................................................................................................................................... 169
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3-14.13 Storm Control ............................................................................................................................... 171
3-15 S-FLOW AGENT ...................................................................................................................................... 172
3-15.1 Collector ........................................................................................................................................ 172
3-15.2 Sampler .......................................................................................................................................... 174
3-16 LOOP PROTECTION ................................................................................................................................. 176
3-16.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 176
3-16.2 Status .............................................................................................................................................. 178
3-17 SINGLE IP ............................................................................................................................................... 180
3-17.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 180
3-17.2 Information .................................................................................................................................... 181
3-18 EASY PORT ............................................................................................................................................. 182
3-19 MIRRORING ............................................................................................................................................ 184
3-20 TRAP EVENT SEVERITY .......................................................................................................................... 186
3-21 SMTP CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................... 187
3-22 UPNP ...................................................................................................................................................... 188
CHAPTER 4. SECURITY ............................................................................................................. 189
4-1 IP SOURCE GUARD ................................................................................................................................... 189
4-1.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 189
4-1.2 Static Table ....................................................................................................................................... 191
4-1.3 Dynamic Table ................................................................................................................................. 192
4-2 ARP INSPECTION ...................................................................................................................................... 193
4-2.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 193
4-2.2 Static Table ....................................................................................................................................... 195
4-2.3 Dynamic Table ................................................................................................................................. 196
4-3 ARP INSPECTION ...................................................................................................................................... 196
4-3 DHCP SNOOPING ..................................................................................................................................... 197
4-3.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 197
4-3.2 Statistics ........................................................................................................................................... 199
4-4 DHCP RELAY ........................................................................................................................................... 201
4-4.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 201
4-4.2 Statistics ........................................................................................................................................... 203
4-5 NAS ......................................................................................................................................................... 205
4-5.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 205
4-5.2 Switch Status .................................................................................................................................... 212
4-5.3 Port Status ........................................................................................................................................ 214
4-6 AAA ......................................................................................................................................................... 217
4-6.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 217
4-6.2 Radius Overview .............................................................................................................................. 221
4-6.3 Radius Details .................................................................................................................................. 223
4-7 PORT SECURITY ........................................................................................................................................ 224
4-7.1 Limit Control .................................................................................................................................... 224
4-7.2 Switch Status .................................................................................................................................... 227
4-7.3 Port Status ........................................................................................................................................ 229
4-8 ACCESS MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................ 230
4-8.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 230
4-8.2 Statistics ........................................................................................................................................... 232
4-9 SSH .......................................................................................................................................................... 233
4-10 HTTPS ................................................................................................................................................... 234
4-11 AUTH METHOD ....................................................................................................................................... 235
CHAPTER 5. MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................. 236
5-1 RESTART DEVICE ...................................................................................................................................... 236
5-2 FIRMWARE ................................................................................................................................................ 237
5-2.1 Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................................................................... 237
5-2.2 Firmware Selection .......................................................................................................................... 238
5-3 SAVE / RESTORE........................................................................................................................................ 240
5-3.1 Factory Defaults .............................................................................................................................. 240
5-3.2 Save Start ......................................................................................................................................... 240
5-3.3 Save User ......................................................................................................................................... 241
5-3.4 Restore User .................................................................................................................................... 241
5-4 EXPORT / IMPORT ...................................................................................................................................... 242
5-4.1 Export Config ................................................................................................................................... 242
5-4.2 Import Config ................................................................................................................................... 243
5-5 DIAGNOSTICS ........................................................................................................................................... 244
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5-5.1 Ping .................................................................................................................................................. 244
5-5.2 Ping6 ................................................................................................................................................ 245
5-5.3 VeriPHY ........................................................................................................................................... 246
A. GLOSSARY OF WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT ................................................................................... 247
A .................................................................................................................................................................... 247
C..................................................................................................................................................................... 248
D .................................................................................................................................................................... 248
E ..................................................................................................................................................................... 249
F ..................................................................................................................................................................... 250
H .................................................................................................................................................................... 250
I ...................................................................................................................................................................... 250
L ..................................................................................................................................................................... 252
M .................................................................................................................................................................... 252
N .................................................................................................................................................................... 253
O .................................................................................................................................................................... 254
P ..................................................................................................................................................................... 254
Q .................................................................................................................................................................... 255
R..................................................................................................................................................................... 255
S ..................................................................................................................................................................... 256
T ..................................................................................................................................................................... 257
U .................................................................................................................................................................... 258
V .................................................................................................................................................................... 258
1
INTRODUCTION
Overview
In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system
but configure and monitor the GEL-2671 through the web by (RJ-45) serial interface and Ethernet
ports step-by-step. Many explanations in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as
well as the examples of the operation for web-based interface.
The GEL-2671, the next generation Web managed switches from Manufacture, is a portfolio
of affordable managed switches that provides a reliable infrastructure for your business network.
These switches deliver more intelligent features you need to improve the availability of your critical
business applications, protect your sensitive information, and optimize your network bandwidth to
deliver information and applications more effectively. It provides the ideal combination of affordability
and capabilities for entry level networking includes small business or enterprise application and
helps you create a more efficient, better-connected workforce.
GEL-2671 Web Managed Switches provide 26 ports in a single device; the specification is
highlighted as follows.
L2+ features provide better manageability, security, QoS, and performance.
High port count design with all Gigabit Ethernet ports
Support guest VLAN, voice VLAN, Port based, tag-based and Protocol based VLANs.
Support 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet standard
Support 8K MAC table
Support IPv6/ IPv4 Dual stack
Support s-Flow
Support Easy-Configuration-Port for easy implement the IP Phone, IP Camera or
Wireless environment.
Overview of this users manual
Chapter 1 “Operation of Web-based Management”
Chapter 2 “System Configuration”
Chapter 3 “Configuration”
Chapter 4 “Security”
Chapter 5 “Maintenance”
Power LED CONSOLE Link + Data LEDs PoE LEDs TP/SFP COMBO PORT
2
Chapter 1 Operation of Web-based Management
Initial
Configuration
This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the GEL-2671 through the
web user interface. With this facility, you can easily access and monitor through any
one port of the switch all the status of the switch, including MIBs status, each port
activity, Spanning tree status, port aggregation status, multicast traffic, VLAN and
priority status, even illegal access record and so on.
The default values of the GEL-2671 are listed in the table below:
IP Address
192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Default Gateway
192.168.1.254
Username
admin
Password
admin
After the GEL-2671 has been finished configuration the it interface, you can browse it.
For instance, type http://192.168.1.1 in the address row in a browser, it will show the
following screen and ask you inputting username and password in order to login and
access authentication.
The default username is “admin” and password is admin. For the first time to use,
please enter the default username and password, and then click the <Login> button.
The login process now is completed. In this login menu, you have to input the
complete username and password respectively, the GEL-2671 will not give you a
shortcut to username automatically. This looks inconvenient, but safer.
In the GEL-2671, it supports a simple user management function allowing only one
administrator to configure the system at the same time. If there are two or more
users using administrator’s identity, it will allow the only one who logins first to
configure the system. The rest of users, even with administrator’s identity, can only
monitor the system. For those who have no administrator’s identity, can only monitor
the system. There are only a maximum of three users able to login simultaneously in
the GEL-2671.
NOTE:
When you login the Switch WEB to manager. You must first type the
Username of the admin. Password was blank, so when you type after the
end Username, please press enter. Management page to enter WEB.
When you login GEL-2671 switch Web UI management, you can use both
ipv4 ipv6 login to manage
To optimize the display effect, we recommend you use Microsoft IE 6.0
above, Netscape V7.1 above or FireFox V1.00 above and have the
resolution 1024x768. The switch supported neutral web browser interface
1
NOTE:
AS GEL-2671 the function enable dhcp, so If you do not have DHCP
server to provide ip addresses to the switch, the Switch default ip
192.168.1.1
Figure 1 The login page
NOTE: If you need to configuration the function or parameter then
you can refer the detail in the User Guide. Or you could access to the
Switch and click the "help" under the web GUI and the switch will
pop-up the simple help content to teach you how to set the
parameters.
2
GEL-2671 web help function:
1
CONNECTING
NETWORK
DEVICES
The switch is designed to be connected to 10, 100 or
1000Mbps network cards in PCs and servers, as well as to
other switches and hubs. It may also be connected to remote
devices using optional SFP transceivers.
TWISTED-PAIR
DEVICES
Each device requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable
with RJ-45 connectors at both ends. Use Category 5, 5e or 6
cable for 1000BASE-T connections, Category 5 or better for
100BASE-TX connections.
CABLING
GUIDELINES
The RJ-45 ports on the switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X
pin-out configuration, so you can use standard straight-
through twisted-pair cables to connect to any other network
device (PCs, servers, switches, routers, or hubs).
See Appendix B for further information on cabling.
C
AUTION
:
Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port.
This will damage the switch. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45
connectors that conform to FCC standards.
CONNECTING TO PCS, SERVERS, HUBS AND SWITCHES
Step1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45 connector.
Figure 16: Making Twisted-Pair Connections
3
Step2. If the device is a network card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach the other end of
the cable segment to a modular wall outlet that is connected to the wiring closet. (See the
section “Network Wiring Connections.”) Otherwise, attach the other end to an available port
on the switch.
Make sure each twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft) in length.
NOTE: Avoid using flow control on a port connected to a hub
unless it is actually required to solve a problem. Otherwise back
pressure jamming signals may degrade overall performance for the
segment attached to the hub.
Step3. As each connection is made, the Link LED (on the switch) corresponding to each port will
light green (1000 Mbps) or amber (100 Mbps) to indicate that the connection is valid.
NETWORK WIRING CONNECTIONS
Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the newer equipment racks. It is actually
part of the patch panel. Instructions for making connections in the wiring closet with this type of
equipment follows.
Step1. Attach one end of a patch cable to an available port on the switch, and the other end to the
patch panel.
Step2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to the back of the patch panel
where the punch-down block is located, and the other end to a modular wall outlet.
Step3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting. See “Cable Labeling and Connection
Records” on page 29
.
Figure 17: Network Wiring Connections
Switch
Equipment Rack
(side view)
Patch Panel
Patch-Down Block
Wall
4
Chapter 2 System Configuration
This chapter describes the entire basic configuration tasks which includes the System Information and
any manage of the Switch (e.g. Time, Account, IP, Syslog and SNMP.)
2-1 System Information
After you login, the switch shows you the system information. This page is default and tells
you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”,
“Contact”, “Device Name”, “System Up Time”, “BIOS Version”, “Firmware Version”,
“Hardware-Mechanical Version”, “Serial Number”, “Host IP Address”, “Host Mac Address”,
“Device Port”, “RAM Size” , “Flash Size” and. With this information, you will know the software
version used, MAC address, serial number, how many ports good and so on. This is helpful
while malfunctioning.
2-1.1 Information
The switch system information is provided here.
Web interface
To configure System Information in the web interface:
1. Click SYSTEM, System, and Information.
2. Specify the contact information for the system administrator as well as the name and
location of the switch. Also indicate the local time zone by configuring the appropriate
offset.
3. Click Refresh
Figure 2-1.1: System Information (GEL for example, others model the same)
5
6
Parameter description:
Model name:
The model name of this device.
System description:
As it is, this tells what this device is. Here, it is “20 port 10/100/1000 Base-T + 4-Port
TP/(100/1G) SFP Combo +2(100/1G) SFP L2 Plus Managed Switch”.
Location:
Basically, it is the location where this switch is put. User-defined.
Contact:
For easily managing and maintaining device, you may write down the contact person and
phone here for getting help soon. You can configure this parameter through the device’s
user interface or SNMP.
Device name:
The name of the switch. User-defined.
System Date:
Show the system time of the switch. Its format: day of week, month, day, hours : minutes :
seconds, year.
System up time:
The time accumulated since this switch is powered up. Its format is day, hour, minute,
second.
BIOS version:
The version of the BIOS in this switch.
Firmware version:
The firmware version in this switch.
Hardware-Mechanical version:
The version of Hardware and Mechanical. The figure before the hyphen is the version of
electronic hardware; the one after the hyphen is the version of mechanical.
Serial number:
The serial number is assigned by the Manufacture.
Host IP address:
The IP address of the switch.
Subnet Mask:
Displays the IP subnet mask assigned to the device.
Gateway IP Address:
Displays the default gateway IP address assigned to the device.
Host MAC address:
It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch.
Console Baudrate:
Displays the baudrate of RS232(COM) port.
Device Port:
Show all types and numbers of the port in the switch.
RAM size:
The size of the RAM in this switch.
Flash size:
The size of the flash memory in this switch.
Bridge FDB size :
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LevelOne GEL-2671 User manual

Category
Network switches
Type
User manual

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