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ISDN Router
User’s Manual
ISDN Router Manual V.1.1
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Table of Content
1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 FEATURES................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2. OUTLET DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 FRONT PANEL............................................................................................................................................................ 8
2.2 REAR PANEL ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.3 BOTTOM PLATE....................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.4 ACCESSORY............................................................................................................................................................. 12
3 CONNECTION METHOD.......................................................................................................................................13
4. INSTALLING THE ROUTER................................................................................................................................. 14
5. ROUTER COMMAND LINE INTERFACE.......................................................................................................... 18
5.1 QUICK CONFIGURATION TO INTERNET .................................................................................................................... 21
5.2 COMPLETE COMMAND SET ..................................................................................................................................... 23
5.3 CONFIGURE ETHERNET INTERFACE......................................................................................................................... 23
5.4 CONFIGURE ISDN INTERFACE, AUTHENTICATION AND VJ COMPRESSION.............................................................. 24
5.4.1 Configure Dial-In and Call Back Function........................................................................................... 25
5.4.2 Configure DOD (Dial On Demand) ..................................................................................................... 26
5.4.3 Configure BOD (Bandwidth On Demand)........................................................................................... 27
5.4.4 Configure ISDN Switch Type and Directory Number ......................................................................... 28
5.5 CONFIGURE GENERAL SETUP.................................................................................................................................. 28
5.6 CONFIGURE IP ROUTING TABLE.............................................................................................................................. 30
5.6.1 CONFIGURE STATIC ROUTING................................................................................................................ 30
5.6.2 Configure Dynamic Routing................................................................................................................. 31
5.7 CONFIGURE FIREWALL AND NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION............................................................................ 32
5.8 CONNECTING/DISCONNECTING ISDN..................................................................................................................... 35
5.9 SAVE AND DELETE CONFIGURATION....................................................................................................................... 35
5.10 SHOW CONFIGURATION......................................................................................................................................... 36
5.11 ROUTER COMMAND EXAMPLES ............................................................................................................................ 37
5.12 ROUTER TEST SETUP PROCEDURE......................................................................................................................... 39
5.13 ROUTER TEST SETUP PROCEDURE WITH NAT....................................................................................................... 42
5.14 SETUP LAN-TO-LAN CONNECTION...................................................................................................................... 45
6. AT COMMAND......................................................................................................................................................... 47
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6.1 DESCRIPTION OF AT COMMAND ............................................................................................................................47
6.1.1 AT Command...................................................................................................................................... 47
6.2 AT COMMAND........................................................................................................................................................ 49
6.2.1 AT Command Overview ..................................................................................................................... 49
6.2.2 AT Command List............................................................................................................................... 51
6.3 S REGISTER............................................................................................................................................................ 56
6.4 RESULT CODE ........................................................................................................................................................ 57
7. SETTING UP INF FILE............................................................................................................................................ 58
7.1 USING DIAL-UP NETWORK .................................................................................................................................... 61
8. GRAPHIC USER INTERFACE CONFIGURATION MANAGER...................................................................... 64
9. EASY SETUP FROM TELEPHONE KEYPAD..................................................................................................... 65
9.1 ENTERING PROGRAMMING MODE ........................................................................................................................... 67
9.2 SETUP CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................................... 67
9.3 STORING THE SETTING............................................................................................................................................ 67
9.4 INSPECT THE SETTING............................................................................................................................................. 68
9.5 LCD DISPLAY MESSAGE................................................................................................................................... 69
10. RE-FLASH THE NEW SOFTWARE.................................................................................................................... 70
10.1 NORMAL RE-FLASH PROCEDURE .......................................................................................................................... 70
11. TROUBLE SHOOTING......................................................................................................................................... 72
11.1 POWER SWITCH ON BUT PW LED IS NOT LIT........................................................................................................ 72
11.2 ER LED NOT LIT, AND THE ROUTER DOES NOT CONNECT..................................................................................... 72
11.3 TYPE “AT’, BUT THE ROUTER DOES NOT RESPOND WITH “OK’ MESSAGE ............................................................. 73
11.4 USING ATD TO CALL, BUT “NO CARRIER” IS DISPLAYED ON THE SCREEN........................................................ 74
11.5 CAN NOT ACCEPT INCOMING DATA CALL............................................................................................................. 75
11.6 FAIL TO ACCEPT INCOMING VOICE CALL.............................................................................................................. 76
11.7 CAN NOT USE CALL WAITING .............................................................................................................................. 77
11.8 SELF DIAGNOSIS.................................................................................................................................................... 78
12. SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE FUNCTION....................................................................................................... 79
12.1 DEFINITION ........................................................................................................................................................... 79
12.2 MAKING AN OUTGOING CALL.............................................................................................................................. 80
12.3 MAKING AN INCOMING CALL............................................................................................................................... 81
12.4 MAKING AN INNER COMMUNICATION.................................................................................................................. 81
12.5 MAKING A LOCAL CALL WAITING....................................................................................................................... 81
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12.6 MAKING A LOCAL CALL TRANSFER...................................................................................................................... 81
12.7 MAKING A LOCAL 3 PARTY CONFERENCE ............................................................................................................ 82
12.8 MAKING A LOCAL CALL FORWARDING................................................................................................................. 83
APPENDIX..................................................................................................................................................................... 85
APPENDIX 1 DCE 9PIN D TYPE CONNECTOR DEFINITION........................................................................................ 85
APPENDIX 2 DISCONNECT CAUSE INDICATION......................................................................................................... 86
APPENDIX 3 SPECIFICATION ..................................................................................................................................... 87
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1. Introduction
The ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network) SOHO (Small Office Home Office) router is a
network product used to connect LAN to the Internet or to the head office through the high-speed
ISDN interface.
The advanced all-in-one design can ease a your installation for connecting a your Ethernet card
directly to the built-in hub port. Apart from the flexible router capability, it also provides full ISDN
TA functions for both data and voice communication. This design supports two analog ports for the
normal telephony application, allowing you to connect the regular telephone, fax machine, and
answering machine to the analog port to make an outgoing call or receive an incoming call. One
data port allows you to configure the router and connects outside ISDN device with data protocol
like V.110, V.120. The SOHO router also features an optional soft-fax function to simulate the
G3/G4 fax operation with PC to save the fax investment.
The router provides a Windows based easy configuration software to help out with the entire
relative configuration. You can easily click the mouse to select the settings. The router also comes
with an easy-setup mechanism from telephone keypad, enabling some of the configuration being
made through the regular telephone while checking the setting on the LCD panel.
The router supports BACP (Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol)/ BOD (Bandwidth On
Demand) function which allows you to utilize the 128k ISDN bandwidth with a demanded manner.
When using the ML-PPP (Multi-Link PPP) connection, the entire 128k ISDN bandwidth is used
for accessing the Internet. With the aid of BOD, the router automatically releases one B channel as
soon as the phone receiver is picked up to make a call. It also tells router to returns to two B
channels for 128k ML-PPP connection when the phone receiver hung up. Upon an incoming call,
the router releases one B channel automatically and return to 128k ML-PPP connection as soon as
one gets off the phone.
The RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) save
the network administrator a lot of effort on maintaining the entire relative network configuration.
E-mail sharing capability allows a connected LAN user to have the e-mail address distinguished,
while using the same e-mail address in ISP. The router will automatically distinguish the
transmitting/receiving mail to the designated person.
The router complies with ITU-T Q.921, and Q.931 for D channel protocol as well as provides
switching type selections for different countries. The router is equipped with flash EPROM for
future software upgrade through the data port.
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1.1 Features
• Integrated all-in-one design for ISDN TA, NT1, hub, and router
It saves the expense on purchasing NT1 and hub device. Moreover, it eases the cable
connection and separates installation for the all-in-one design.
• One page quick configuration guidance
With the one-page quick configuration guidance, the end-user can install the router following
the step-by-step procedure and operate the router easily. Even the first-time user will have no
problem following the instruction to link to ISP (Internet Service Provider) and connect the
LAN correctly.
• On line remote maintenance
The router has a built-in a remote maintenance facility to help the end-user to troubleshoot.
The maintenance center can dial in remotely to diagnose and correct the wrong settings to fasten
connection to the ISDN network.
• Two analog ports supported for normal telephony application
It allows you to use regular telephone to make outgoing/incoming calls just like using a regular
telephone at home.
• Support BACP/BOD for dynamic bandwidth demand
With the voice priority first mechanism at work, it fully utilizes the 128K ISDN bandwidth to
ensure no voice calls missing. Under ML-PPP connection, the router can automatically release
one B channel for voice communication and return to 128K bandwidth when the receiver hung
up.
• Dial On Demand to save communication cost
Dial-On-Demand activates the PPP link when needed. Whenever there is an outgoing packet,
the router makes an outgoing connection automatically and disconnects the PPP link after the
system is idle for specific amount of time (configured by the user) to save cost on
communication.
• Dial-in and call back security
The dial-in function enables you to remotely access your LAN. The call-back security can
protect your LAN from any attempts of illegal accessing.
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• Two standard RJ45 modular jack for S/T interface
The built-in two standard RJ45 S/T ports are for constructing a multi-drop connection to share
the same ISDN line.
• LCD display panel and LED indication
They provide visual display for you to monitor every status and message during the whole
connection process. You can see the calling party number (Caller-ID) immediately on the LCD
whenever the router receiving an incoming voice or data call. You can also check all of the
settings on the LCD panel.
• Battery backup utility
It automatically switches over to battery mode when local power source is off. In the battery
backup mode, you can still make outgoing calls or receive incoming calls.
• DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) function supported
DHCP allows the router to assign the IP address dynamically for the connected host on the LAN
that supports DHCP client. This saves the network administrator’s effort in maintaining the IP
address on the LAN and makes the IP address reusable.
• NAT (Network Address Translation) function supported
The NAT function converts all inside IP addresses to one single outside IP address. By doing so
you can translate all of the connected workstations’ IP addresses to single one and pay only one
IP account cost to the ISP.
• E-mail sharing
The e-mail sharing capability allows you to pay and use only one e-mail address account for all
of the users connected to the router. The router automatically receives and allocates mails to
designated mail users.
• RIP (Routing Information Protocol) function supported
With RIP the router can exchange renewed routing information with other routers automatically.
This help saves expense and manual labor on maintaining the routing table.
• Firewall security built-in
The built-in firewall can stop unauthorized communication between an organization’s intranet
and the outside, preventing the system being hacked from the outside.
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• Win 95/98/NT configure software
The Windows based configuration software enables you to setup the router easily by clicking
the around under Windows OS.
• Flexible ISDN TA function supported
The router provides ITU-T V.110, V.120, X.75, and X.25 on D protocol to let you connect with
other ISDN devices through these useful data protocols. You can use any terminal program like
HyperTerminal and make a data connection with other ISDN TA using the above protocol.
• Soft-Fax function
The router can bundle with the RVSCOM package (an end-user needs to order this RVSCOM
CD) running on PC to simulate a G3/G4 fax machine. With this function you can transmit
/receive G3/G4 fax in Word, Excel, Power Point format automatically. This not only saves the
budget on a fax machine but also eases the management of the fax files directly from PC.
• Local supplementary service
The router can simulate mini-PBX function for voice application such as inner intercom, call
waiting, call transfer, call forwarding, and three party conference all locally without doing it via
the internet.
• Easy setup from telephone keypad
The router also provides a quick setup mechanism through regular telephone. The end-user
may press some sequence code to enter the programming mode and setup some configuration
directly from the telephone keypad while checking the result displayed on the LCD panel.
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2. Outlet Description
2.1 Front Panel
1.PW – Power on/off indication
2.ER – Router had connected to the DTE (PC) device
3.DA – Flashing: Router is transmitting/receiving data from to DTE
4.B1 – ISDN B1 channel is busy in use
5.B2 – ISDN B2 channel is busy in use
6.LAN – Indicating the Ethernet device has been connected to the router
7.LCD –2 x 10 characters display all router’s statuses information
Note : The LCD panel is an optional item for purchase. Some model may not come with a LCD panel.
8.Icon –indicates TELA and B hook status and B channel usage
A – TEL A is off-hook, making an outgoing call or answering
B – TEL B is off-hook, making an outgoing call or answering
F – Call forwarding in operation
B1– B1 channel is busy
B2– B2 channel is busy
PW ER DA
B1 B2 LAN
LCD panel
LED indicator
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2.2 Rear Panel
1. TEL-B, TEL-A
You can plug in the regular telephone, fax machine, or answering machine to these ports.
The ISDN technology allows you to connect two telephones and make outgoing/incoming call sat
the same time. Please make certain to use the right RJ11 cable to connect the telephone.
2. Ethernet 10BaseT 4,3,2,1
The router provides four IEEE802.3 Ethernet 10BaseT hub ports. You can connect to your PC
with LAN card directly into one of these four ports to construct a fully network installation with
router. Please make certain to use the right RJ45 cable to connect the LAN card.
If you wished to connect with a hub to expand the 10BaseT ports to allow more users to share
the router, make certain the cable connecting the hub and the router is the right one. The
cable for LAN card-router and hub-router is pin-reversed.
3. DTE
Connect your DTE device to this DTE port. Mostly you would connect your PC’s RS232 port
through the attached RS232 cable to the DTE port. Via this connection you can use any of the
terminal programs like HyperTerminal to issue valid AT command or configuration command to
the router. You can also use ATD command to connect router with other ISDN TA under V.110,
V.120 protocol.
TEL-B
TEL-A
Ethernet 10BaseT
4
3
2
1
DTE (RS232)
ISDN
U-interface
U REV S.W.
U ON/OFF S.W.
ST2
ST1
T.R S.W.
FG
AC
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4. ISDN U-interface
Connect the U-interface with the attached RJ11 cable to the ISDN outlet installed by the local
PTT. Please consult your local PTT office for help in connecting the ISDN outlet .
5. U REV S.W.
Indicating the router had synchronized with the ISDN network. The LED blinks when the router
tries to synchronize with the ISDN network. When the synchronization is reached, the LED
stays still in on or off mode. Please note that the router has to be synchronize with the ISDN
network to establish external communication.
6. U ON/OFF S.W.
The ISDN technology allows up to 8 ISDN S/T devices to connect all together in the same S/T
bus to construct a multi-drop connection and let 8 S/T device sharing the same U-line. You can
set U OFF and connect ST2/ST1 port to other S/T bus to make multi-drop connection.
In case that your local PTT has provided a NT1 box already (one side connected to the ISDN
network with U interface, the other connected to user’s device with S/T interface), you just need
to connect the router with ST2/ST1 to the NT1’s S/T port. Please make certain the U switch is
set to OFF prior connection.
7. ST2,ST1
Providing two S/T ports to be connected by other ISDN S/T phone, Terminal Adapter for
constructing a multi-drop connection for sharing the same ISDN line resource. The S/T ports
should be connected with a right RJ45 cable.
8. T.R. S.W.
ON : set 100 ohm terminating resistance in S/T port (ST2/ST1)
OFF : set none
For ISDN multi-drop connection, it is suggested that one should make impedance match between
the NT1 and the farthest S/T device. If the NT1 was set to 100 ohm in its S/T port, (most of the
NT1 will set 100 ohm) then the farthest S/T device should be set to 100 ohm too to get impedance
match while all other S/T devices should not be set. If the NT1 was not set the 100 ohm
impedance, none of the S/T devices should be set the 100 ohm impedance.
9. Frame Ground
Connecting to the house’s safety ground pin for safety.
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10. AC power
Connecting to AC power source directly. The router has a full range of internal built-in switching
power supply to enable a direct connection with 110VAC or 230VAC.
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2.3 Bottom Plate
Battery Backup
The battery backup solution a supporting device when there’s a sudden power loss. A total of 6 AA
batteries are required to backup the router. Please make sure that all 6 batteries are placed
correctly.
Battery Mode Operation
In case of sudden loss of power, the router switches to battery backup mode automatically. ( with all
6 batteries correctly installed) Please note that in the power backup mode, only the analog ports
can function normally.
In battery backup mode, with the brand new regular batteries, the router can last at least 3 hours in
standby or can run one analog port continuously for about 2 hours.
Changing Batteries
Please check the battery if the router does not function normally in battery backup mode. If the
battery is low, please replace them. A user is suggested to replace all 6 batteries together.
2.4 Accessory
The accessory may be different in different markets or by customer requirements. Please check
with the local dealer for accessory information.
♦ router main unit
♦ RS232 cable
♦ RJ11 cable for connecting to ISDN U-line
♦ Diskette or CD ROM (including Win NT/95/98 configure software and INF file)
♦ User‘s manual
When opening the package, make sure it contains all the above items in good order. If any of
the accessories was damaged, please contact your dealer immediately.
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3 Connection Method
1. Connecting telephone, fax, or answering machine
l Use the right RJ11 cable to connect the telephone, fax or answering machine into TEL-B or
TEL-A port.
2. Connecting Ethernet card
l Use the right RJ45 cable to connect the Ethernet card (the Ethernet card was installed inside
a your PC) into any of the Ethernet 4/3/2/1 ports.
3. Connecting console
l Use the right RS232 cable to connect the PC into DTE port.
4. Connecting ISDN line
l Use the right RJ11 cable to connect the ISDN U-line to U port.
5. Connecting power
l Connect the AC power directly to the power source.
6. Start operation
l After finishing the above procedure, you can now start operating the router.
TEL-B (RJ11)
TEL-A (RJ11)
DTE (RS232)
To ISDN
U-Line (RJ11)
Ethernet 10BaseT (RJ45)
or
Ethernet card
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4. Installing the Router
4.1 Entering AT command mode
To operate the router, you need to set up the necessary configuration. Follow these steps to setup
the router.
(1) Connect your PC with RS232 cable to router’s DTE port.
(2) Use any terminal programs that support ASCII file transfer function, such as HyperTerminal.
(3) Enter into the terminal mode and make sure that the terminal program had set the following
configuration.
l 115200 baud rate
l 8 data bit, no parity, 1 stop bit (8N1)
l Hardware flow control
(4) Type AT and check router responded with “OK”. If the router responded “OK”, meaning that
you have successfully entered into AT command mode. Otherwise please check the RS232
cable to see if it’s connected ok, or check if the COM port setting was correctly.
4.2 Setting ISDN telephone number
Similar with the regular PSTN (Public Switch Telephone Network) line, it has an unique
telephone number. When you apply the ISDN line from PTT or service provider, you will be
assigned an ISDN line number. But due to 2B+D technology, the ISDN allows you to have
two numbers in one ISDN line. The local PTT or service provider may assign two different
numbers to you. One is the line-number ( registered as the number of this ISDN line), the
other one is the DDI (Direct Dial In) number (allowing someone to call in directly using this
DDI number). Therefore you can apply two different numbers for both analog ports of TEL-A
and TEL-B. If you apply only one set of number (line number), the router will ring TEL-A and
ISDN Router Manual V.1.1
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TEL-B alternatively upon an incoming call. You may setup to ring TEL-A only or TEL-B only
by AT$CG (global call select setting) and AT$CP (receive priority setting). Telephone
numbers of TEL-A and TEL-B can also be distinguished by sub-addressing.
To setup the telephone number for TEL-A and TEL-B, you issue the following AT command.
l Setup line number to TEL-A
AT!D1 = 3930219 (where 3930219 is the applied line number from PTT)
l Setup telephone number to TEL-B
AT!D2 = 3930217 (where 3930217 is the applied DDI number from PTT)
l Setup SPID to TEL-A
AT!S1 = 50839302190101 (where 50839302190101 is the SPID number from PTT)
l Setup SPID to TEL-B
AT!S2 = 50839302170101 (where 50839302170101 is the SPID number from PTT)
l Setup data port number
AT%N = 3930217 (assign the telephone number to data port)
Note: SPID is necessary only for the Northern American users that connect with AT&T 5ESS or Nortel
DMS100 switch type or NI1 switch type.
4.3 Setting ISDN switch
To make your router work and connect to the ISDN network, you need to setup correct switch type
with your local ISDN exchange. Different countries may have different ISDN switch types.
Therefore you should consult your local PTT to setup the right switch type.
Type AT!Wn to Setup switch type:
n = 0 AT&T 5ESS
n = 1 Nortel DMS-100
n = 4 European NET3
n = 5 Australia switch
n = 6 Japan INS64 switch
n = 7 NI-1
Make an incoming or outgoing call to test the setting.
Note: if the switching type is setup wrong, the router may not place incoming or outgoing calls.
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4.4 Quick Configuration
To minimize the configuration setting and connect into the ISDN network for voice and
Internet access. The router provides a one-page quick configuration procedure to ease all of
the necessary setting. Follow the this quick configuration to enable you to connect to the
Internet within a couple of minutes. Please see Chapter 5 for quick configuration guidance.
4.5 User Interface
One of the strong features of the SOHO router is that comes with the ISDN TA functionality. Hence
the router user interface also incorporates the AT command interface. This allows users who are
already familiar with TA command to continue using the TA functions of the router. We call this
interface the AT Command Interface.
The user interface that is used to operate the routing (not the TA) functionality of the SOHO router
is called the Command Line Interface (CLI). The CLI user interface is designed for the
sophisticated user to setup the router configuration more directly.
Basically, with just the AT Command Interface and the Router, the CLI user can drive SOHO to its
full capability. However, in order to make the router easy to configure and setup, we added a menu
driven interface so the user doesn't have to learn all the AT commands and the CLI commands to
operate the router.
This user interface contains:
* AT Command Interface
* Router Command Line Interface
When the unit first powered on, the AT Command Interface is activated. To display a list of
available commands to configure the ISDN interface, enter the following command:
ATI0
The following menu appears,
• ISDN interface can also be configured in Router CLI interface.
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***FREQUENTLY USED AT COMMANDS:***
ATI0: Display useful AT commands
ATI1: Display modem configuration
AT!Dn = str: Set directory number n=1 or 2
AT!Sn = str: Set SPID number n=1 or 2
AT!Wn: Set switch type AT!Pn: Set connection protocol
n = 0 5ESS n = 0 Clear channel
n = 1 DMS-100 n = 1 V.110
n = 2 1TR6 n = 3 PPP
n = 3 VN3/4 n = 4 MLPPP
n = 4 NET3
n = 5 Australia switch
n = 6 Japan switch
n = 7 NI-1
AT&W: Save current configuration
ATZ: Reset modem to activate saved configuration
ATD tel-number: Dial a number
OK
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5. Router Command Line Interface
To access the Router Command Line Interface (CLI), enter the following command:
AT:
The SOHO router then presents a log on banner where you type in your ID and password to log on.
If logged on successful, the user is presented with the Router CLI Interface prompt that looks like
this.
Please note: The default Console Login is admin and Password is also admin.
As its name implied, the Command Line Interface is an interface where every command must be
entered in a single line.
A command is a sequence of tokens or words that are separated by spaces or tabs and terminated by
a carriage return. Each token represents as a sub-menu or level, and a choice of the next token is
available at every level. To exit CLI and return to AT command interface, type exit then the router
will return to the AT command mode.
Once at the command prompt, the user can get the available commands at that level by entering ? or
help for all the command with a description of each command that looks like this:
at:
OK
Router Command Line Interface
Console Login: admin
Password: ******
CLI>
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Entering Command
There are two ways to enter commands to configure the router.
1. Enter multiple commands at the top level and terminate with a carriage return.
2. Enter a single command (one token) at the top level followed by a carriage return and goes
down one level of menu at a time until the desired command is completed. At each level, the
user can type help or ? to get a complete list of command for that particular level.
Example:
To configure the ethernet interface with the IP address 192.168.70.1 and with the subnet mask of
255.255.255.0
Method 1:
CLI> ?
? config connect date exit flash help hwinfo
log menu ping reset show trace version
CLI> help
? -- Display menu options
config -- Change the configuration
connect -- Start a PPP connection
date -- Set the date
exit -- Exit the current session
flash -- Operations on the flash-based file system
help -- Display this help
hwinfo -- Display hardware information
log -- Operations on the log
menu -- Run the menu-based configuration
ping -- Ping an IP interface
reset -- Reboot the box with option to save the current configuration
show -- Display configurations and statistics
trace -- Set and display software trace configuration
version -- Display the software and firmware version
CLI> config interface ether ip address 192.168.70.1 255.255.255.0
CLI>
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