Renault Scenic 2 Service Repair Manual

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© Renault s.a.s. 2005
"The repair methods given by the manufacturer in this document are based on the technical
specifications current when it was prepared.
The methods may be modified as a result of changes introduced by the manufacturer in the
production of the various component units and accessories from which his vehicles are
constructed."
All copyrights reserved by Renault.
The reproduction or translation in part of whole of the present document, as well as the use
of the spare parts reference numbering system, are prohibited without the prior written
consent of Renault.
77 11 322 102 JUNE 2003 Edition Anglaise
X84, and J84
8
Electrical equipment
80A
BATTERY
80B
HEADLIGHTS
80C
XENON BULBS
81A
REAR LIGHTING
81B
INTERIOR LIGHTING
81C
FUSES
82A
ENGINE IMMOBILISER
82B
HORN
82C
ALARM
83A
INSTRUMENT PANEL
83C
ON-BOARD TELEMATICS SYSTEM
© Renault s.a.s. 2005
"The repair methods given by the manufacturer in this document are based on the technical
specifications current when it was prepared.
The methods may be modified as a result of changes introduced by the manufacturer in the
production of the various component units and accessories from which his vehicles are
constructed."
All copyrights reserved by Renault.
The reproduction or translation in part of whole of the present document, as well as the use
of the spare parts reference numbering system, are prohibited without the prior written
consent of Renault.
77 11 322 102 JUNE 2003 Edition Anglaise
X84, and J84
83D
CRUISE CONTROL
84A
CONTROLS - SIGNALS
85A
WIPING - WASHING
86A
RADIO
87B
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT CONNECTION
UNIT
87C
OPENING ELEMENTS MANAGEMENT
87D
ELECTRIC WINDOWS - SUNROOF
87F
PARKING AID
87G
ENGINE INTERCONNECTION UNIT
88A
WIRING HARNESS
88B
MULTIPLEXING
88C
AIRBAG AND PRETENSIONERS
Scénic II - Section 8
Contents
Page
Scénic II - Section 8ContentsPage
80A BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Retting 80A-1
Battery: Safety 80A-18
Battery : Checking 80A-19
80B HEADLIGHTS
Automatic headlights 80B-1
Halogen headlight: Removal
- Retting 80B-2
Halogen headlight:
Adjustment 80B-4
Halogen bulbs: Replacement 80B-5
Front fog light: Removal -
Retting 80B-7
Remote headlight
adjustment control: Removal
- Retting 80B-8
Remote headlight
adjustment motor: Removal -
Retting 80B-10
80C XENON BULBS
Xenon headlights:
Description 80C-1
Xenon headlight: Removal -
Retting 80C-3
Xenon headlights:
Adjustment 80C-4
Xenon bulb: Replacement 80C-5
Beam adjustment actuator:
Removal - Retting 80C-7
Height sensor and computer 80C-9
Headlight adjustment rear
sensor: Removal - Retting 80C-10
Xenon headlight high-voltage
unit: Removal - Retting 80C-11
81A REAR LIGHTING
Rear light on wing: Removal
- Retting 81A-1
Rear light: Connection 81A-2
Third brake light: Removal -
Retting 81A-3
81B INTERIOR LIGHTING
Operating principle 81B-1
Courtesy light: General
information 81B-2
Courtesy light 81B-3
Courtesy light: General
information 81B-4
Vanity light: Removal -
Retting 81B-5
Lower door light: Removal -
Retting 81B-6
Lower door light switch:
Removal - Retting 81B-7
80C XENON BULBS
Contents
81C FUSES
Passenger compartment
fuse and relay box:
Identication 81C-1
Passenger compartment
fuse and relay box: Removal
- Retting 81C-3
Auxiliary fuse and relay box:
Identication 81C-4
Additional fuse and relay
box: Removal - Retting 81C-5
Engine Compartment Fuse
and Relay Box 81C-6
Battery protection fuses 81C-10
Heating resistor relays 81C-11
Accessories relay 81C-12
82A ENGINE IMMOBILISER
General information 82A-1
Description 82A-2
Operation 82A-3
System operation diagram 82A-5
Operating diagram 82A-8
Programming: 82A-9
Steering column electric
lock: Removal - Retting 82A-12
Start button: Removal -
Retting 82A-14
Card reader: Connection 82A-17
Starter aerials: Operating
principle 82A-18
Starting aerial: Removal -
Retting 82A-19
82B HORN
Horn 82B-1
82C ALARM
Pre-equipment 82C-1
83A INSTRUMENT PANEL
Dashboard: Removal -
Retting 83A-1
Instrument panel: General
information 83A-14
Instrument panel:
Description 83A-17
Instrument panel: Removal -
Retting 83A-19
Instrument panel: Warning
lights and messages 83A-21
Fuel level sensor: Operating
principle 83A-23
Oil level detection 83A-25
83C ON-BOARD TELEMATICS SYSTEM
General information 83C-1
Entry level navigation
system: Description of
system 83C-2
"Entry level" navigation
system: Operating principle 83C-4
"Entry level" navigation
system: System menus 83C-6
Entry level navigation
system: Removal - Retting 83C-8
"Entry level" navigation
system: Protection code 83C-9
Entry level navigation
system: Adjusting 83C-10
"Entry level" navigation
system: Location: 83C-11
"Top of the range" navigation
system: Operating principle 83C-12
Contents
Top end navigation system:
System description 83C-13
Navigation interface unit:
Removal - Retting 83C-15
"Top of the range" navigation
system: Computer operation 83C-16
Navigation computer:
Removal - Retting 83C-17
Top end navigation system:
Screen description 83C-18
Navigation screen: Removal
- Retting 83C-19
"Top of the range" navigation
system: Aerial 83C-20
"Top of the range" navigation
system: Speaker 83C-21
Top of the range navigation:
Initialisation 83C-22
Top of the range navigation
system: Adjusting 83C-23
"Top of the range" navigation
system: Location: 83C-24
"Top of the range" navigation
system: Navigation menus 83C-25
Aerial Removal - Retting 83C-30
83D CRUISE CONTROL
Cruise control and speed
limiter: General information 83D-1
Brake switch:Connection 83D-3
Clutch switch: Connection 83D-4
Speed limiter: Operating
principle 83D-5
Cruise control: Operating
principle 83D-6
83C ON-BOARD TELEMATICS SYSTEM
84A CONTROLS - SIGNALS
Steering wheel controls
assembly: Removal -
Retting 84A-1
Under steering wheel control
assembly: Operating
principle 84A-3
Radio control satellite:
Checking 84A-5
Wiper switch: Removal -
Retting 84A-6
Indicator lighting switch:
Removal - Retting 84A-7
Hazard warning lights switch
and central locking: Removal
- Retting 84A-8
Remote headlight
adjustment control: Removal
- Retting 84A-9
External temperature sensor:
Removal - Retting 84A-11
85A WIPING - WASHING
Operating principle 85A-1
Rain and light sensor:
Removal - Retting 85A-2
Windscreen wiper blade:
Removal - Retting 85A-3
Windscreen wiper
mechanism: Removal -
Retting 85A-4
Windscreen wiper motor:
Removal - Retting 85A-9
Rear screen wiper motor:
Removal - Retting 85A-11
Rear screen wiper motor
mechanism: Removal -
Retting 85A-17
Headlight washers 85A-20
Contents
Headlight washer jet:
Removal - Retting 85A-21
Windscreen washer pump:
Removal - Retting 85A-22
86A RADIO
Car radio: General
information 86A-1
"entry level": Protection code 86A-2
"entry level": Conguration 86A-3
Entry level audio equipment:
Removal - Retting 86A-4
"top of the range": General
information 86A-5
"top of the range":
Conguration 86A-6
"top of the range": Protection
code 86A-7
"top of the range": CD
changer 86A-8
Tuner-amplier: Removal -
Retting 86A-9
"Top of the range" audio
equipment: Removal -
Retting 86A-11
Aerial Operating principle 86A-12
Radio aerial: Removal -
Retting 86A-13
87B
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
CONNECTION UNIT
UCH: General information 87B-1
UCH: Removal - Retting 87B-4
UCH: Conguration 87B-12
85A WIPING - WASHING
87C OPENING ELEMENTS MANAGEMENT
Keyless vehicle: Description 87C-1
Keyless vehicle: Operating
principle 87C-2
Opener aerials Operating
principle 87C-5
Opener aerials 87C-6
Rear screen opening switch:
Removal - Retting 87C-7
Tailgate opening switch:
Removal - Retting 87C-8
Tailgate lock: Removal -
Retting 87C-9
Tailgate locking switch:
Removal - Retting 87C-10
Lock motor for the fuel lling
compartment: Removal -
Retting 87C-12
87D ELECTRIC WINDOWS - SUNROOF
Electric window: Operation 87D-1
Front driver's door electric
window switch 87D-2
Front electric window switch
on the passenger door 87D-3
Rear electric window switch
on rear door 87D-4
Child safety lock switch 87D-5
Front electric window motor 87D-6
Rear electric window motor 87D-7
Electric sunroof: Operating
principle 87D-8
Electric sunroof: Initialisation 87D-10
Sunroof opening motor
Removal - Retting 87D-11
Contents
87F PARKING AID
Parking aid: Operation 87F-1
Parking proximity sensor
computer: Removal -
Retting 87F-2
Computer: Conguration 87F-3
Parking proximity sensor
buzzer: Removal - Retting 87F-4
Sensor: Removal - Retting 87F-5
87G ENGINE INTERCONNECTION UNIT
Engine accessories unit:
Removal - Retting 87G-1
Protection and Switching
Unit: General information 87G-4
Protection and Switching
Unit: Removal - Retting 87G-6
88A WIRING HARNESS
Diagnostic socket 88A-1
Computer locations 88A-2
Headlining wiring: Removal -
Retting 88A-3
88B MULTIPLEXING
Description 88B-1
88C AIRBAG AND PRETENSIONERS
General information 88C-1
Operating principle 88C-2
Precautions during repair 88C-3
Airbag computer locking
procedure 88C-5
Airbag computer: Removal -
Retting 88C-6
Side impact sensor: Removal
- Retting 88C-10
Seat position sensor 88C-12
Inhibitor switch: Operating
principle 88C-13
Inhibitor switch: Removal -
Retting 88C-14
Front buckle pretensioner:
Removal - Retting 88C-15
Rear seat belt retractor reel
sensor Operating description 88C-17
Rear pyrotechnic inertia reel:
Removal - Retting 88C-18
Front lap belt pretensioner:
Removal - Retting 88C-21
Driver's front airbag:
Removal - Retting 88C-24
Passenger front airbag:
Removal - Retting 88C-26
Front (chest) side airbag:
Removal - Retting 88C-28
Side curtain airbag: Removal
- Retting 88C-30
Destruction procedure 88C-34
88C AIRBAG AND PRETENSIONERS
80A-1
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
Negative battery terminal before 10/01/05
Negative battery terminal since 10/01/05
REMOVAL (PROCEDURE 1)
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
Special tooling required
Ele. 1593 Battery tester. Midtro-
nics R 330.
Tightening torquesm
fuse cable nut 5 Nm
positive battery terminal
nut
6 Nm
clamp mounting nut 12 Nm
negative terminal nut 6 Nm
negative terminal stud
nuts
6 Nm
battery cover xing
bolts
5 Nm
Note:
There are two types of battery terminal depending
on the date of vehicle manufacture:
- vehicle manufactured before 10/01/05 : procedure
1,
- vehicle manufactured since 10/01/05 : procedure
2.
114340
114339
WARNING
Before disconnecting the battery:
- switch off the ignition,
- switch off all consumers,
-wait for the engine cooling fan to stop,
- if the vehicle is tted with Carminat, wait for the
system to shut down after the + after ignition
feed is switched off (approximately 1 minute ).
WARNING
As the indicator on certain batteries deteriorates
signicantly over time, take care not to use the
indicator after the vehicle has been handed over
for the rst time to the customer. Use tool (Ele.
1593) .
80A-2
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
Remove (depending on country):
-the mountings (1) for the battery cover,
-the battery cover.
II - OPERATION FOR REMOVING PART
CONCERNED
1 - Disconnection
Remove:
- the stud nuts (2) on the negative terminal,
- the negative battery terminal nut (3) .
Remove the negative terminal.
2 - Removal
Remove the cover (4) from the positive terminal.
101252
Note:
In the case of a vehicle not having a battery
cover, ensure that one is not added.
101253
Note:
Before disconnecting the wiring from the nega-
tive terminal, note the position of the wires.
101253
80A-3
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
Remove:
-the fuse cable nut (5) ,
-the fuse cable.
Undo the nut (6) from the positive battery terminal.
Remove the positive terminal fuse « mounting
assembly » .
Unclip the degassing pipe.
Remove:
-the clamp mounting nut (7) ,
-the battery clamp,
-the battery.
3 - Replacement
Check that the battery needs replacing (see Techni-
cal Note 6014A, Ignition charge, 16A, Testing the
charge circuit ).
Remove the battery protective cover.
REFITTING (PROCEDURE 1)
I - REFITTING PREPARATION OPERATION
Check the battery (see Technical Note 6002A, Bat-
tery, 80A, Battery: Test ).
(see Battery: Safety ).
II - OPERATION FOR REFITTING PART
CONCERNED
1 - Replacement
Position the battery protective cover.
2 - Refitting
Correctly position the battery in its housing.
Undo the positive battery terminal.
Push the positive battery terminal clamp onto the
battery terminal until it has gone beyond the termi-
nal.
101254
WARNING
The fuse mounting is fragile.
101253
IMPORTANT
Poor contact due to poor tightening may lead to
problems at ignition or charging, create sparks,
expose the battery and lead to acid spillages.
80A-4
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
Tighten to torque the positive battery terminal nut
(6 Nm) (8) .
Position the fuse cable.
Tighten to torque the fuse cable nut ( 5 Nm ) (9) .
Fit the positive terminal cover.
Connect the degassing tube.
(see Battery: Safety ).
Position the battery clamp.
Tighten to torque the clamp mounting nut (12 Nm)
.
3 - Connection
Unscrew the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the square washer is not in an oblique
position.
Push the negative battery terminal clamp onto the
battery terminal until it has gone beyond the termi-
nal.
Tighten to torque the negative battery terminal nut
(6 Nm) (10) .
Tighten to torque the negative terminal stud nuts
(6 Nm) (11) .
101254
WARNING
It is dangerous to tighten the battery clamp too
much, as the tray may deform or break.
Insufcient tightening of the battery clamp allows
movement, and the battery tray may wear from
friction or break from an impact and cause acid
spillages.
101253
WARNING
In order to avoid premature loosening of the stud
nuts when removing the negative terminal
cables, only allow a maximum of two terminal
clamps per stud, distributing them between the
various studs when retting.
80A-5
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
III - FINAL OPERATION
Refit (according to the country):
-the battery cover.
-the battery cover mountings (12) ,
Tighten to torque the battery cover fixing bolts (5
Nm) (12) .
Engage clip (13) .
When the battery is refitted and after every time it
has been disconnected, a certain number of simple
programming operations, which do not require the
diagnostic tool, will have to be carried out for the ve-
hicle to work properly:
-set the time on the clock (except radio-navigation
system),
-enter the four digit entry code for the radio or radio
navigation (see 86A Radio, "Entry level": securi-
ty code ) or (see 83C Onboard telematic system,
Navigation "Entry Level": security code ),
-Initialise the motors for the one-touch electric win-
dows (see 87D Electric windows - Sunroof, elec-
tric window: Initialisation ).
-Initialise the motor for the electric sunroof (depen-
ding on the type of operation carried out) (see
Technical Note XXXX, X84 Electric sunroof: Ini-
tialisation ).
-Initialise the electric power steering (see 36B
Power Assisted Steering, Steering column: Ini-
tialisation ).
REMOVAL (PROCEDURE 2)
Negative battery terminal since 10/01/05
101252
Note:
In the case of a vehicle not having a battery
cover, ensure that one is not added.
Note:
To set the radio-navigation system time, enter the
four-digit code, insert the navigation CD-ROM,
then take the vehicle out to acquire the satellite
signals. The time can then be set.
114339
80A-6
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
Remove (depending on country):
-the mountings (14) for the battery cover,
-the battery cover.
II - OPERATION FOR REMOVING PART
CONCERNED
1 - Disconnection
Undo the nut (16) of the negative battery terminal.
Remove the terminal.
WARNING
Before disconnecting the battery:
-switch off the ignition,
-switch off all consumers,
-wait for the engine cooling fan to stop,
-if the vehicle is tted with Carminat, wait for the
system to shut down after the + after ignition
feed is switched off (approximately 1 minute ).
WARNING
As the indicator on certain batteries deteriorates
signicantly over time, take care not to use the
indicator after the vehicle has been handed over
for the rst time to the customer. Use tool (Ele.
1593) .
101252
Note:
In the case of a vehicle not having a battery
cover, ensure that one is not added.
114388
80A-7
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
2 - Removal
Remove the cover (15) from the positive terminal.
Undo the nut (17) of the positive battery terminal.
Remove the terminal.
Unclip the degassing pipe.
Remove:
-the bracket mounting nut (18) ,
-the battery clamp,
-the battery.
3 - Replacement
Check that the battery needs replacing (see Techni-
cal Note 6014A, Ignition charge, 16A, Testing the
charge circuit ).
Remove the battery protective cover.
REFITTING (PROCEDURE 2)
I - REFITTING PREPARATION OPERATION
Check the battery (see Technical Note 6002A, bat-
tery, 80A, battery: Test ).
(see Battery: Safety ).
II - OPERATION FOR REFITTING PART
CONCERNED
1 - Replacement
Position the battery protective cover.
2 - Refitting
Correctly position the battery in its housing.
Undo the positive battery terminal.
Push the positive battery terminal clamp onto the
battery terminal until it has gone beyond the termi-
nal.
Tighten to torque the positive battery terminal nut
( 6 Nm ) .
Fit the positive battery cover.
Connect the degassing tube.
(see Battery: Safety ).
Position the battery clamp.
Tighten to torque the clamp mounting nut ( 12 Nm
) .
114241
WARNING
The fuse mounting is fragile.
IMPORTANT
Poor contact due to poor tightening may lead to
problems at ignition or charging, create sparks,
expose the battery and lead to acid spillages.
WARNING
It is dangerous to tighten the battery clamp too
much, as the tray may deform or break.
Insufcient tightening of the battery clamp allows
movement, and the battery tray may wear from
friction or break from an impact and cause acid
spillages.
80A-8
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
3 - Connection
Undo the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the square washer is not in an oblique
position.
Push the negative battery terminal clamp onto the
battery terminal until it has gone beyond the termi-
nal.
Tighten to torque the negative terminal nut ( 6 Nm
) (19) .
Tighten to torque the negative terminal stud nuts (
6 Nm ) .
114388
WARNING
In order to avoid premature loosening of the stud
nuts when removing the negative terminal
cables, only allow a maximum of two terminal
clamps per stud, distributing them between the
various studs when retting.
80A-9
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
III - FINAL OPERATION
Refit (depending on country):
-the battery cover.
-the battery cover mountings (20) ,
Tighten to torque the battery cover fixing bolts ( 5
Nm ) (20) .
Engage clip (21) .
When the battery is refitted and after every time it
has been disconnected, a certain number of simple
programming operations, which do not require the
diagnostic tool, will have to be carried out for the ve-
hicle to work properly:
-set the time on the clock (except radio-navigation
system),
-enter the four digit entry code for the radio or radio
navigation (see 86A Radio, "Entry level": securi-
ty code ) or (see 83C Onboard telematic system,
Navigation "Entry level": security code ),
-Initialise the motors for the one-touch electric win-
dows (see 87D Electric windows - Sunroof, elec-
tric window: Initialisation ).
-Initialise the motor for the electric sunroof (depen-
ding on the type of operation carried out) (see
Technical Note XXXX, X84 Electric sunroof: Ini-
tialisation ).
-Initialise the electric power steering (see 36B
Power Assisted Steering, Steering column: ini-
tialisation ).
101252
Note:
In the case of a vehicle not having a battery
cover, ensure that one is not added.
Note:
To set the radio-navigation system time, enter the
four-digit code, insert the navigation CD-ROM,
then take the vehicle out to acquire the satellite
signals. The time can then be set.
80A-10
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
Negative battery terminal before 10/01/05
Negative battery terminal since 10/01/05
REMOVAL (PROCEDURE 1)
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
Special tooling required
Ele. 1593 Battery tester. Midtro-
nics R 330.
Tightening torquesm
fuse cable nut 5 Nm
positive battery terminal
nut
6 Nm
bracket mounting nut 12 Nm
negative terminal nut 6 Nm
negative terminal stud
nuts
6 Nm
battery cover mounting
bolts
5 Nm
Note:
There are two types of battery terminal depending
on the date of vehicle manufacture:
- vehicle manufactured before 10/01/05 : procedure
1,
- vehicle manufactured since 10/01/05 : procedure
2.
114340
114339
WARNING
Before disconnecting the battery:
- switch off the ignition,
- switch off all consumers,
-wait for the engine cooling fan to stop,
- if the vehicle is tted with Carminat, wait for the
system to shut down after the + after ignition
feed is switched off (approximately 1 minute ).
WARNING
The visual indicator light on some batteries dete-
riorates substantially over time; take care not to
use it after the initial delivery of the vehicle to the
customer. Use the (Ele. 1593) .
80A-11
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
Remove (depending on country):
-the mountings (1) from the battery cover,
-the battery cover.
II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
1 - Disconnection
Remove:
- the stud nuts (2) from the negative terminal,
- the nut (3) from the negative battery terminal.
Remove the negative terminal.
2 - Removal
Remove the cover (4) from the positive terminal.
101252
Note:
If the vehicle does not have a battery cover,
ensure that one is not added.
101253
Note:
Before disconnecting the wiring from the nega-
tive terminal, mark the position of the wires.
101253
80A-12
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
Remove:
-the nut (5) from the fuse cable,
-the fuse cable.
Unscrew the nut (6) from the positive battery termi-
nal.
Remove the « positive terminal-fuse mounting » as-
sembly.
Unclip the degassing pipe.
Remove:
-the mounting nut (7) from the bracket,
-the battery bracket,
- the battery.
3 - Replacement
Check that the battery needs replacing (see Techni-
cal Note 6014A, Starting-charging, 16A, Chec-
king the charge circuit ).
Remove the protective battery cover.
REFITTING (PROCEDURE 1)
I - REFITTING PREPARATION OPERATION
Test the battery (see Technical Note 6002A, Batte-
ry, 80A, Battery: Test ).
(see Battery: Safety ).
II - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
1 - Replacement
Position the battery protective cover.
2 - Refitting
Correctly position the battery in its housing.
Undo the positive battery terminal.
Push the positive battery terminal fully onto the bat-
tery terminal post.
101254
WARNING
The fuse mounting is fragile.
101253
IMPORTANT
Poor contact due to insufcient tightening may
lead to ignition or charging faults, create sparks,
expose the battery and cause acid to be spilled.
80A-13
BATTERY
Battery : Removal - Refitting
80A
Tighten to torque the positive terminal nut (6 Nm)
(8) .
Position the fuse cable.
Tighten to torque the fuse cable nut ( 5 Nm ) (9) .
Fit the positive terminal cover.
Connect the degassing pipe.
(see Battery: Safety ).
Position the battery bracket.
Tighten to torque the bracket mounting nut (12
Nm) .
3 - Connection
Loosen the negative battery terminal.
Take care that the square washer does not become
skewed.
Push the negative battery terminal fully onto the bat-
tery terminal post.
Tighten to torque the negative terminal nut (6 Nm)
(10) .
Tighten to torque the stud nuts on the negative
terminal (6 Nm) (11) .
101254
WARNING
It is dangerous to tighten the battery bracket too
much, as the tray may deform or break.
Insufcient tightening of the battery bracket
allows movement, and the battery tray may wear
from friction or break from an impact and cause
acid spillages.
101253
WARNING
In order to avoid premature loosening of the stud
nuts when removing the negative terminal
cables, only allow a maximum of two terminals
per stud, distributing them between the various
studs when retting.
/