Froling SP Dual Owner's manual

Operating instructions

Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

Translation of original German version of operating instructions for operators.

Read and follow all instructions and safety instructions.

All errors and omissions excepted.

B1520423_en | Edition 07/09/2023

Contents

ii B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

1 General ......................................................................................................................................................... 4

1.1 SP Dual Product Overview.................................................................................................................... 5

2 Safety............................................................................................................................................................ 6

2.1 Hazard levels of warnings ..................................................................................................................... 6

2.2 Pictograms used ................................................................................................................................... 7

2.3 General safety information .................................................................................................................... 8

2.4 Permitted uses ...................................................................................................................................... 9

2.4.1 The Clean Air Act 1993 and Smoke Control Areas.................................................................... 9

2.4.2 Permitted fuels ........................................................................................................................... 10

2.4.3 Fuels permitted under certain conditions ................................................................................... 11

2.4.4 Non-permitted fuels.................................................................................................................... 12

2.5 Qualification of operating staff............................................................................................................... 12

2.6 Protective equipment for operating staff ............................................................................................... 12

2.7 Safety Devices ...................................................................................................................................... 13

2.8 Residual risks........................................................................................................................................ 14

2.9 Emergency procedure........................................................................................................................... 15

2.9.1 Overheating of the system ......................................................................................................... 15

2.9.2 Smell of flue gas ........................................................................................................................ 15

2.9.3 Power failure / induced draught fan failure ................................................................................ 16

2.9.4 Fire in the system....................................................................................................................... 16

3 Notes for operating a heating system ....................................................................................................... 17

3.1 Installation and approval ....................................................................................................................... 17

3.2 Installation site ...................................................................................................................................... 17

3.3 Combustion air ...................................................................................................................................... 18

3.3.1 Combustion air supply at the installation room .......................................................................... 18

3.3.2 Simultaneous operation with other air-drawing systems............................................................ 19

3.4 Domestic hot water ............................................................................................................................... 20

3.5 Pressure maintenance systems ............................................................................................................ 21

3.6 Return lift............................................................................................................................................... 22

3.7 Combination with storage tank.............................................................................................................. 22

3.8 Chimney connection/chimney system................................................................................................... 22

4 Operating the system.................................................................................................................................. 23

4.1 Assembly and initial startup .................................................................................................................. 23

4.2 Notes on filling the fuel stores ............................................................................................................... 24

4.3 Switching on the power supply.............................................................................................................. 25

4.4 Before heating up the boiler .................................................................................................................. 25

4.4.1 Clean the heat exchanger pipes ................................................................................................ 25

4.4.2 Reloading intervals when operating with storage tank............................................................... 26

4.4.3 Reload quantity calculation ........................................................................................................ 27

4.4.4 Determining the right amount of fuel.......................................................................................... 28

4.4.5 Reloading intervals when operating without storage tank or if the storage tank is too small..... 29

4.5 Filling the boiler with firewood ............................................................................................................... 30

4.6 Heat up firewood manually.................................................................................................................... 32

4.7 Ignite firewood with pellet unit once ...................................................................................................... 33

4.8 Operate the boiler using the touch display............................................................................................ 34

4.8.1 Overview of the touch display .................................................................................................... 34

4.8.2 Select information displays ........................................................................................................ 40

4.8.3 Switch pellet unit ON/OFF ......................................................................................................... 42

4.8.4 Change boiler mode................................................................................................................... 43

4.8.5 Change date and time................................................................................................................ 43

Contents

B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual iii

4.8.6 Change desired DHW tank temperature.................................................................................... 44

4.8.7 One-time extra loading of an individual DHW tank .................................................................... 44

4.8.8 One-time extra loading of all existing DHW tanks...................................................................... 45

4.8.9 Set the heating curve of a heating circuit................................................................................... 45

4.8.10 Change room temperature (heating circuit without room temperature sensor) ......................... 46

4.8.11 Change room temperature (heating circuit with room temperature sensor) .............................. 47

4.8.12 Switch heating circuit mode ....................................................................................................... 47

4.8.13 Lock display/switch user level.................................................................................................... 48

4.8.14 Change the name of the components........................................................................................ 48

4.8.15 Configure the holiday program................................................................................................... 49

4.9 Switch the boiler ON/OFF on the room console.................................................................................... 50

4.10 Reloading firewood ............................................................................................................................... 51

4.11 Switching off the power supply.............................................................................................................. 51

4.12 Boiler in combi mode............................................................................................................................. 53

4.12.1 Switching on the boiler............................................................................................................... 53

4.12.2 How combi mode works............................................................................................................. 53

4.12.3 Switching off the boiler............................................................................................................... 53

4.13 Checking the ash level in the boiler ...................................................................................................... 54

4.13.1 Emptying ash ............................................................................................................................. 54

4.13.2 Cleaning the grating................................................................................................................... 55

4.13.3 Emptying the ash drawer of the pellet unit................................................................................. 56

5 Servicing the system .................................................................................................................................. 57

5.1 General information on servicing .......................................................................................................... 57

5.2 Required tools ....................................................................................................................................... 58

5.3 Maintenance work by the operator........................................................................................................ 59

5.3.1 Inspection................................................................................................................................... 59

5.3.2 Periodic inspection and cleaning ............................................................................................... 60

5.4 Maintenance work by technicians ......................................................................................................... 70

5.4.1 Checking and cleaning the combustion grate ............................................................................ 71

5.4.2 Cleaning the flow sensor............................................................................................................ 72

5.4.3 Cleaning the Lambda probe....................................................................................................... 73

5.5 Emissions measurement by chimney sweep or regulatory body .......................................................... 74

5.5.1 Starting the emissions measurement in pellet mode ................................................................. 75

5.5.2 Performing the emissions measurement in firewood mode ....................................................... 75

5.6 Replacement parts ................................................................................................................................ 77

5.7 Disposal information.............................................................................................................................. 77

5.7.1 Disposal of the ash .................................................................................................................... 77

5.7.2 Disposal of system components ................................................................................................ 77

6 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................................... 78

6.1 General fault with power supply ............................................................................................................ 78

6.1.1 Behaviour of system after a power failure.................................................................................. 78

6.2 Extra cleaning of flue gas paths ............................................................................................................ 78

6.3 Excessive temperature.......................................................................................................................... 79

6.4 Faults with fault message...................................................................................................................... 79

6.4.1 Procedure for fault messages .................................................................................................... 80

1 | General

4 B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

1 General

Thank you for choosing a quality product from Froling. The product features a state-of-

the-art design and conforms to all currently applicable standards and testing

guidelines.

Please read and observe the documentation provided and always keep it close to the

system for reference. Observing the requirements and safety information in the

documentation makes a significant contribution to safe, appropriate, environmentally

friendly and economical operation of the system.

The constant further development of our products means that there may be minor

differences from the pictures and content. If you discover any errors, please let us

know: [email protected].

Subject to technical change.

Warranty and Guarantee Conditions

Our sale and delivery conditions will be applicable. These conditions have been made

available to customers, and customers have been made aware of them at the time of

order completion.

You can also find the guarantee conditions on the enclosed guarantee certificate.

General | 1

B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual 5

1.1 SP Dual Product Overview

1Firewood boiler insulated door

1.1 Maintenance overview for firewood boiler

2Firewood boiler fuel loading door

3Firewood boiler pre-heating door

4Firewood boiler combustion chamber door with inspection glass

5Pellet unit insulated door

6Pellet unit ash door

7Lambdatronic P 3200 controller

Ü "Overview of the touch display" [}34]

8Control opening for inspecting the automatic quick vent valve

9Lever of the heat exchanger cleaner (WOS system)

10 Heat exchanger cover: maintenance opening for cleaning the WOS system and heat

exchanger

11 Main switch

12 Service port

13 STL high-limit thermostat

2 | Safety

6 B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

2 Safety

2.1 Hazard levels of warnings

This documentation uses warnings with the following hazard levels to indicate direct

hazards and important safety instructions:

DANGER

The dangerous situation is imminent and if measures are not observed it will lead

to serious injury or death. You must follow the instructions!

WARNING

The dangerous situation may occur and if measures are not observed it will lead to

serious injury or death. Work with extreme care.

CAUTION

The dangerous situation may occur and if measures are not observed it will lead to

minor injuries.

NOTICE

The dangerous situation may occur and if measures are not observed it will lead to

damage to property or pollution.

Safety | 2

B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual 7

2.2 Pictograms used

The following symbols are used in the documentation and/or on the boiler to show what is

required and forbidden and to give warnings.

In accordance with the Machinery Directive, signs fitted directly within the danger area of

the boiler indicate immediate hazards or safety procedures. These stickers must not be

removed or covered.

Refer to the operating instructions Wear safety shoes

Wear protective gloves Turn off the main switch

Keep the doors closed Wear a dust mask

Work under the supervision of a

second person

Lock

Unauthorised access prohibited No fire, open flames or smoking

Warning - hot surface Warning - hazardous electrical

voltage

Warning - hazardous or irritant

materials

Warning - automatic boiler startup

Warning of injury to fingers or

hands, automatic fan

Warning of injury to fingers or

hands, automatic screw

Warning of injury to fingers or

hands, gear/chain drive

Warning of injury to fingers or

hands, cutting edge

Hand injury warning Warning of injury from being pulled

into rotating shafts

Increased CO concentration

warning

Slipping hazard warning

2 | Safety

8 B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

2.3 General safety information

DANGER

If the device is used incorrectly:

Incorrect use of the system can cause severe injury and damage.

When operating the system:

rObserve the instructions and information in the manuals

rObserve the details on procedures for operation, maintenance and cleaning, as well

as troubleshooting in the respective manuals.

rAny work above and beyond this (e.g. servicing) must be carried out by a heating

engineer approved by Fröling Heizkessel- und Behälterbau GesmbH or by Froling

customer services

WARNING

External influences:

Negative external influences, such as insufficient combustion air or non-standard

fuel, can cause serious faults in combustion (e.g. spontaneous combustion of

carbonisation gases or flash fires) which can in turn cause serious accidents!

When operating the boiler, please note the following:

rInstructions and information regarding versions and minimum values, as well as

standards and guidelines for heating components in the instructions must be

observed.

WARNING

Severe injuries and damage can be caused by an inadequate flue gas system.

Problems with the flue gas system, such as poor cleaning of the flue pipe or

insufficient chimney draught, can cause serious faults in combustion (such as

spontaneous combustion of carbonisation gases or flash fires).

Take the following precautions:

rOptimum boiler performance can only be guaranteed if the flue gas system is

functioning correctly.

Safety | 2

B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual 9

2.4 Permitted uses

The Froling Dual fuel boiler SP Dual is designed solely for heating domestic water. Only

the fuels specified in the "Permitted fuels" section may be used.

Ü "Permitted fuels" [}10]

The unit should only be operated when it is in full working order. It must be operated in

accordance with the instructions, observing safety precautions, and you should ensure

you are aware of the potential hazards. The inspection and cleaning intervals in the

operating instructions must be observed. Ensure that any faults which might impair safety

are rectified immediately.

The manufacturer or supplier is not liable for any damage resulting from non-permitted

uses.

Only original spare parts or specific alternative spare parts authorised by the

manufacturer may be used. Any kind of change or modification made to the product will

invalidate the manufacturer’s conformity with the applicable guideline(s). In such cases,

the product will need to undergo new hazard evaluation procedures by the operator. The

operator will then be fully responsible for the declaration of conformity according to the

valid guideline(s) for the product and will need to issue a corresponding declaration for

the device. This person will then assume all of the rights and responsibilities of a

manufacturer.

2.4.1 The Clean Air Act 1993 and Smoke Control Areas

Under the Clean Air Act local authorities may declare the whole or part of the district of

the authority to be a smoke control area. It is an offence to emit smoke from a chimney of

a building, from a furnance or from any fixed boiler if located in a designated smoke

control area. It is also an offence to acquire an „unauthorised fuel“ for use within a smoke

control area unless it is used in an „exempt“ appliance („exempted“ from the controls

which generally apply in the smoke control area). The Secretary of State for Environment,

Food and Rural Affairs has powers under the Act to authorise smokeless fuels or exempt

appliances for use in smoke control areas in England. In Scotland and Wales this power

rests with Ministers in the devolved administrations for those countries. Separate

legislation, the Clean Air (Northern Ireland) Order 1981, applies in Northern Ireland.

Therefore it is a requirement that fuels burnt or obtained for use in smoke control areas

have been „authorised“ in Regulations and that appliances used to burn solid fuel in

those areas (other than „authorised“ fuels) have been exempted by an Order made and

signed by the Secretary of State or Minister in the devolved administrations.

Further information on the requirements of the Clean Air Act can be found here: http://

smokecontrol.defra.gov.uk

Your local authority is responsible for implementing the Clean Air Act 1993 including

designation and supervision of smoke control areas and you can contact them for details

of Clean Air Act requirements.

The Froling SP Dual 22, SP Dual 28, SP Dual 34 and SP Dual 40 have been

recommended as suitable for use in smoke control areas when burning fuels as listed

under "Permitted fuels".

2 | Safety

10 B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

2.4.2 Permitted fuels

Firewood

Firewood up to max. 55 cm long.

Water content Water content (w) greater than 15% (equivalent to wood moisture u > 17%)

Water content (w) less than 25% (equivalent to wood moisture u < 33%)

Note on standards EU: Fuel as per EN ISO 17225 – Part 5: Firewood class A2 / D15 L50

Additional for

Germany: Fuel class 4 (§3 of the First Federal Emissions Protection Ordinance

(BimSchV) in the last amended version)

Tips for

storing wood ▪ Use wind-exposed areas where possible for storage (e.g. store at edge of forest instead of in

forest)

▪ Walls of buildings facing the sun are ideal

▪ Create a dry underlay, where possible with air access (line with round timber, pallets, etc.)

▪ stack split wood and store in such a way that it is protected from the elements

▪ If possible, stock fuel for the day in a warm place (e.g. in boiler room) (pre-heats the fuel!)

Safety | 2

B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual 11

Storage time dependent upon water content

Wood type Water content

15 – 25% less than 15

%

Storage in heated and ventilated room

(approx. 20°C)

Soft wood (e.g.

spruce)

approx.

6months

from 1 year

Hardwood (e.g.

beech)

1 – 1.5 years from 2 years

Outdoor storage (protected from elements,

exposed to wind)

Soft wood (e.g.

spruce)

2 summers from 2 years

Hardwood (e.g.

beech)

3 summers from 3 years

Freshly cut wood has an approximate water content of 50 to 60% depending on when it

was harvested. As the above table shows, the water content of the firewood decreases

the longer the wood is stored depending on how dry and warm the storage location is.

The ideal water content of firewood is between 15 and 25%. If the water content falls

below 15%, we recommend you adjust the combustion control to the fuel.

Wood pellets

Wood pellets made from natural wood with a diameter of 6mm

Note on standards EU: Fuel acc. to EN ISO 17225 - Part 2: Wood pellets class A1 / D06

and/or: ENplus / DINplus certification scheme

General note:

Before refilling the store, check for pellet dust and clean if necessary.

TIP: Fit the Froling PST pellet deduster for separating the dust particles contained in the

return air

2.4.3 Fuels permitted under certain conditions

Wood briquettes

Wood briquettes for non-industrial use with a diameter of 5-10 cm and 5-50 cm long.

Note on standards EU: Fuel as per EN ISO 17225 - Part 3:

wood briquettes class B / D100 L500 Form 1 - 3

Additional for

Germany: Fuel class 5a (§3 of the First Federal Emissions Protection Ordinance

(BImSchV) - applicable version)

Notes on

use ▪ When burning wood briquettes use the settings for extremely dry fuel

▪ Wood briquettes must be heated up with firewood as per EN ISO 17225-5

(at least two layers of firewood under the wood briquettes)

▪ The fuel loading chamber must not be filled more than 3/4 full, as the wood briquettes expand

during combustion

▪ Even when using the settings for dry fuel, burning wood briquettes can cause combustion

problems. In such cases, repairs must be carried out by qualified staff. Please contact Froling

customer services or your installer.

2 | Safety

12 B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

2.4.4 Non-permitted fuels

The use of fuels other than those defined in the "Permitted fuels" section, and particularly

the burning of refuse, is not permitted

NOTICE

In case of use of non-permitted fuels:

Burning non-permitted fuels increases the cleaning requirements and leads to a

build-up of aggressive sedimentation and condensation, which can damage the

boiler and also invalidates the guarantee! Using non-standard fuels can also lead

to serious problems with combustion!

For this reason, when operating the boiler:

rUse only the permitted fuels

2.5 Qualification of operating staff

CAUTION

If unauthorised persons enter the Installation room:

Risk of personal injury and damage to property

rThe operator is responsible for keeping unauthorised persons, in particular children,

away from the system.

Only trained operators are permitted to operate the unit. The operator must also have

read and understood the instructions in the documentation.

2.6 Protective equipment for operating staff

You must ensure that staff have the protective equipment specified by accident

prevention regulations!

▪ For operation, inspection and cleaning:

- suitable work wear

- protective gloves

- sturdy shoes

- dust mask

Safety | 2

B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual 13

2.7 Safety Devices

TA

SV

1

2

3

1 PELLET UNIT OFF (switches off pellet unit when overheating)

rTap “Pellet unit OFF”

ÄAutomatic mode is switched off

ÄControl follows the boiler shutdown procedure

ÄThe pumps continue to run

2 MAIN SWITCH (switches off the power supply)

Before carrying out work on/in the boiler:

rPress the standby key

ÄAutomatic mode is switched off

ÄControl follows the boiler shutdown procedure

rSwitch off the main switch and let the boiler cool down

3 SAFETY TEMPERATURE LIMITER (STL) (protection against overheating)

The STL switches off the combustion system at a maximum boiler temperature of 105 °C.

The pumps continue to run. Once the temperature falls below approx. 75°C, the STL can

be reset mechanically.

TV THERMAL DISCHARGE VALVE (protection against overheating)

The thermal discharge valve opens at approx. 100°C and feeds cold water to the safety

heat exchanger to lower the boiler temperature

SV SAFETY VALVE (protection against overheating/excess pressure)

When the boiler pressure reaches a maximum of 3 bar, the safety valve opens and the

heated water is blown off in the form of steam.

2 | Safety

14 B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

2.8 Residual risks

WARNING

When the main switch is switched off in heating mode:

The boiler is placed in an uncontrolled state. Any resulting boiler malfunctions can

cause serious injury and damage.

Therefore:

rAllow the fire to burn out completely and let the boiler cool, only then switch off the

main switch.

ÄID fan switches off when "Off" status has been reached

(flue gas temperature < 80 °C, boiler temperature < 65 °C)

WARNING

When touching hot surfaces:

Severe burns are possible on hot surfaces and the flue gas pipe!

When work is carried out on the boiler:

rShut down the boiler according to procedure (“Off” operating status) and allow it to

cool down

rProtective gloves must usually be worn for work on the boiler, and it should only be

operated using the handles provided

rInsulate the flue gas pipes and do not touch them during operation

WARNING

If you open the combustion chamber door, pre-heating door, fuel loading door during

operation:

This may result in injury, damage or flue gas generation!

Take the following precautions:

rDo not open the combustion chamber door or pre-heating chamber door while the

boiler is running

rKeep the fuel loading door closed during operation and only open briefly during

reloading intervals

rProtective gloves must be worn for work on the boiler, and it should only be operated

using the handles provided

WARNING

If non-permitted fuel types are used:

Non-standard fuels can cause serious faults in combustion (e.g. spontaneous

combustion of carbonisation gases / flash fires) which can lead to serious

accidents!

Take the following precautions:

rOnly use fuels specified in the "Permitted fuels" section of these operating

instructions.

Safety | 2

B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual 15

WARNING

When inspecting and cleaning the boiler with the main switch on:

Serious injuries possible due to automatic boiler startup!

Before inspection and cleaning work in/on the boiler:

rSwitch the boiler off by tapping “Boiler off”

The boiler follows the shutdown procedure and switches to "Off“ mode

rAllow the boiler to cool for at least 1 hour

rSwitch off the main switch and take precautions to prevent accidental switching on

2.9 Emergency procedure

2.9.1 Overheating of the system

If the system overheats and the safety devices fail to operate, proceed as follows:

NOTICE!Do not under any circumstances switch off the main switch or disconnect

the power supply.

rKeep all the doors on the boiler closed

rSwitch boiler off by tapping “Boiler OFF”

rOpen all mixing valve taps, switch on all pumps.

ÄThe Froling heating circuit control takes on this function in automatic operation.

rLeave the boiler room and close the door

rOpen any thermostatic valves on the radiator and ensure sufficient heat dissipation

from the rooms

If the temperature does not drop:

rContact the installer or Froling customer services

2.9.2 Smell of flue gas

DANGER

If you smell flue gas in the boiler room:

Inhaling toxic flue gas can potentially be fatal!

If you smell flue gas in the room where the boiler is installed:

rKeep all the doors on the boiler closed

rVentilate the room where the boiler is installed

rClose the fire door and doors to living areas

rAllow the fire to burn out completely and let the boiler cool

Recommendation: Do not install smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors near the

system.

2 | Safety

16 B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

2.9.3 Power failure / induced draught fan failure

A power failure, among others, can be identified based on the following points:

▪ Display remains dark despite touching it

▪ LED status does not flash / light up

▪ No noise from the units (e.g. induced draught fan) can be heard

If the induced draught fan fails when there is power supply, the display shows the error

message “ID fan does not rotate, in spite of full activation”.

DANGER

In the event of a power failure or induced draught fan failure during heating mode:

The boiler is placed in an uncontrolled state. Life-threatening injury is possible

when opening the doors.

What to do in the event of a power failure / induced draught fan failure:

rKeep all the doors on the boiler closed

rVentilate the room where the boiler is installed

rClose the fire door and doors to living areas

rAllow the fire to burn out completely and let the boiler cool

Recommendation: Equip the boiler with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). This

ensures correct combustion of the firewood and prevents possible uncontrolled conditions

(tarring of the heat exchanger etc.).

Please refer to section entitled “Technical specifications” in the installation instructions for

the boiler on how to design an uninterruptible power supply.

Recommendation: Do not install smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors near the

system.

2.9.4 Fire in the system

DANGER

In case of fire in the system:

Risk of death by fire and poisonous gases

Emergency procedure in case of fire:

rLeave the room in which the boiler is installed and close the doors

rPress the on-site EMERGENCY STOP button

rInform the fire department

Notes for operating a heating system | 3

B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual 17

3 Notes for operating a heating system

Carrying out modifications to the system and changing or disabling safety equipment is

prohibited.

Always comply with all fire, building and electrical regulations when installing or operating

the system, in addition to following the operating instructions and mandatory regulations

that apply in the country in which the tank is operated.

3.1 Installation and approval

The boiler should be operated in a closed heating system. The following standards

govern the installation:

Note on standards EN 12828 - Heating Systems in Buildings

IMPORTANT: Every heating system must be officially approved.

The appropriate supervisory authority (inspection agency) must always be informed when

installing or modifying a heating system, and authorisation must be obtained from the

building authorities:

Austria: report to the construction authorities of the community or magistrate

Germany: report new installations to an approved chimney sweep / the building

authorities.

3.2 Installation site

Requirements for the load bearing substrate:

▪ Flat, clean and dry

▪ Non-combustible and with sufficient load-bearing capacity

Conditions at the installation site:

▪ Frost-free

▪ Sufficiently well lit

▪ Free of explosive atmospheres such as flammable substances, hydrogen halides,

cleaning agents and consumables

▪ Installation at altitude higher than 2000 metres above sea level only after consultation

with the manufacturer

▪ The system must be protected against gnawing and nesting by animals (such as

rodents)

▪ No flammable materials in proximity to the system

▪ Observe national and regional regulations regarding the installation of smoke and

carbon monoxide detectors

3 | Notes for operating a heating system

18 B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

3.3 Combustion air

12

4

3

1Boiler in room air-dependent operation

2Air extraction system (such as centralised dust extraction system, room ventilation)

3Under-pressure monitoring system

4Combustion air supply from outside

3.3.1 Combustion air supply at the installation room

The system is operated in open flue mode, i.e. the combustion air required to operate the

boiler is drawn from the installation room.

Requirements:

▪ Opening to the atmosphere

– Weather conditions must not affect the air flow in any way (e.g. snow and foliage)

– Cross-section area free of obstructions such as cover gratings and slats

▪ Air supply lines

– For air supply lines longer than 2 metres and where mechanical means are used

to feed combustion air, the flow rate must be calculated (maximum flow rate = 1 m/

s)

Note on standards ÖNORM H 5170 - Construction and fire protection requirements

TRVB H118 - Technical directives on fire protection/prevention

Notes for operating a heating system | 3

B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual 19

3.3.2 Simultaneous operation with other air-drawing systems

Where the boiler is operated in room air-dependent mode with simultaneous operation of

other air-drawing systems (such as room ventilation), safety devices are necessary:

▪ Air pressure monitor

▪ Flue gas thermostat

▪ Window-tilting drive system, window-tilting switch

NOTICE!Clarify the safety devices with appropriate flue sweep / chimney sweep

Recommendation for room ventilation:

Use “intrinsically-safe” room ventilation systems with F classification

As a basic rule:

▪ Room under-pressure max. 8Pa

▪ Air-drawing systems must not exceed the room under-pressure value

– If the room under-pressure value is exceeded, safety equipment (under-pressure

monitoring system) is necessary

In Germany, the following additional requirement must be observed:

A gauge that monitors the negative pressure gauge (e.g. air pressure sensor P4) and is

approved by the DIBt (German Technical Authority in the Construction Sector) must be

used. This monitor tracks the maximum negative pressure of 4 Pa at the installation site.

In addition, at least one of the following three requirements must be met:

(Source: Section 4 MFeuV 2007 / 2010)

▪ Dimension the cross-section of the combustion air opening so that when the boiler is

in operation the maximum under-pressure is not exceeded (simultaneous operation)

▪ Use safety equipment that prevents simultaneous operation (alternate operation)

▪ Monitor the flue gas outlet using safety devices (such as a flue gas thermostat)

Simultaneous operation

An approved safety system (such as an air pressure monitor) ensures that during

simultaneous operation of the boiler and the air-drawing appliance the pressure

conditions are maintained. In the event of a fault, the safety system will switch off one of

the air-drawing systems.

Alternating operation

An approved safety system (such as a flue gas thermostat) ensures (e.g. by switching off

the power supply) that the boiler cannot be operated simultaneously with the air-drawing

appliance.

3 | Notes for operating a heating system

20 B1520423_en | Operating instructions Dual fuel boiler SP Dual

3.4 Domestic hot water

Unless contrary to other national regulations, the latest versions of the following

standards and guidelines apply:

Austria:

Germany:

ÖNORM H 5195

VDI 2035

Switzerland:

Italy:

SWKI BT 102-01

UNI 8065

Observe the standards and also follow the recommendations below:

rAim for a pH value of between 8.2 and 10.0. If the central heating water comes into

contact with aluminium, the pH value must be between 8.2 and 9.0

rUse prepared water which complies with the standards cited above for filling and

make-up water

rAvoid leaks and use a closed heating system to maintain water quality during

operation

rWhen filling with make-up water, always bleed the filling hose before connecting, in

order to prevent air from entering the system

rThe heating water must be clear and free from substances that lead to sediments.

rWith regard to corrosion protection, the use of fully demineralised filling and make-up

water with an electrical conductivity of up to 100 µS/cm is recommended in

accordance with EN 14868

Advantages of low-salt or fully demineralised water:

▪ Complies with the applicable standards

▪ Less of a drop in output due to reduced limescale build-up

▪ Less corrosion due to fewer aggressive substances

▪ Long-term cost savings thanks to improved energy efficiency

Filling and make-up water as well as heating water in accordance with VDI 2035

Sheet 1:2021-03:

Total heat output in kW Total earth alkalis in mol/m³ (total hardness in °dH)

Specific system volume in l/kW heat output1)

≤ 20 20 to ≤40 > 40

≤ 50

specific water content

heat generator ≥ 0.3 l/kW2)

none ≤ 3.0 (16.8) < 0.05 (0.3)

≤ 50

specific water content

heat generator < 0.3 l/kW2)

(e.g. circulation water heater) and

systems with electric heating

elements

≤ 3.0 (16.8) ≤ 1.5 (8.4)

> 50 to ≤ 200 ≤ 2.0 (11.2) ≤ 1.0 (5.6)

> 200 to ≤ 600 ≤ 1.5 (8.4) < 0.05 (0.3)

> 600 < 0.05 (0.3)

1. For calculating the specific system volume, the smallest individual heating capacity is to be used for systems with several heat generators.

2. In systems with several heat generators with different specific water contents, the smallest specific water content is decisive in each case.

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Froling SP Dual Owner's manual

Froling SP Dual Owner's manual

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