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Dell OS9 Owner's manual

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Dell EMC Configuration Guide for the
S4048T–ON System
9.14.2.0
April 2019
Rev. A00
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid
the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
© 2018 - 2019 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its
subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Chapter 1: About this Guide.........................................................................................................32
Audience.............................................................................................................................................................................. 32
Conventions........................................................................................................................................................................32
Related Documents...........................................................................................................................................................32
Chapter 2: Configuration Fundamentals...................................................................................... 33
Accessing the Command Line........................................................................................................................................ 33
CLI Modes........................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Navigating CLI Modes................................................................................................................................................ 35
The do Command.............................................................................................................................................................. 38
Undoing Commands..........................................................................................................................................................38
Obtaining Help....................................................................................................................................................................39
Entering and Editing Commands................................................................................................................................... 39
Command History..............................................................................................................................................................40
Filtering show Command Outputs.................................................................................................................................40
Multiple Users in Configuration Mode...........................................................................................................................41
Chapter 3: Getting Started..........................................................................................................42
Console Access..................................................................................................................................................................42
Serial Console............................................................................................................................................................... 42
Accessing the CLI Interface and Running Scripts Using SSH................................................................................43
Default Configuration....................................................................................................................................................... 44
Configuring a Host Name................................................................................................................................................ 44
Accessing the System Remotely................................................................................................................................... 44
Configure the Management Port IP Address....................................................................................................... 45
Configure a Management Route..............................................................................................................................45
Configuring a Username and Password................................................................................................................. 45
Configuring the Enable Password................................................................................................................................. 46
Configuration File Management.....................................................................................................................................47
Copy Files to and from the System.........................................................................................................................47
Mounting an NFS File System.................................................................................................................................. 47
Save the Running-Configuration............................................................................................................................. 49
Configure the Overload Bit for a Startup Scenario.............................................................................................49
Viewing Files................................................................................................................................................................. 49
Compressing Configuration Files.............................................................................................................................50
Managing the File System...............................................................................................................................................52
Enabling Software Features on Devices Using a Command Option..................................................................... 53
View Command History................................................................................................................................................... 53
Upgrading Dell EMC Networking OS............................................................................................................................54
Verify Software Images Before Installation................................................................................................................ 54
Using HTTP for File Transfers....................................................................................................................................... 55
Chapter 4: Management.............................................................................................................. 56
Configuring Privilege Levels........................................................................................................................................... 56
Contents
Contents 3
Removing a Command from EXEC Mode..............................................................................................................57
Moving a Command from EXEC Privilege Mode to EXEC Mode.................................................................... 57
Allowing Access to CONFIGURATION Mode Commands..................................................................................57
Allowing Access to Different Modes.......................................................................................................................57
Applying a Privilege Level to a Username............................................................................................................. 59
Applying a Privilege Level to a Terminal Line....................................................................................................... 59
Configuring Logging......................................................................................................................................................... 59
Audit and Security Logs.............................................................................................................................................59
Configuring Logging Format ..............................................................................................................................61
Display the Logging Buffer and the Logging Configuration...............................................................................61
Setting Up a Secure Connection to a Syslog Server................................................................................ 62
Sending System Messages to a Syslog Server.................................................................................................... 63
Track Login Activity..........................................................................................................................................................63
Restrictions for Tracking Login Activity................................................................................................................ 63
Configuring Login Activity Tracking........................................................................................................................64
Display Login Statistics.............................................................................................................................................. 64
Limit Concurrent Login Sessions...................................................................................................................................65
Restrictions for Limiting the Number of Concurrent Sessions........................................................................ 66
Configuring Concurrent Session Limit................................................................................................................... 66
Enabling the System to Clear Existing Sessions..................................................................................................66
Enabling Secured CLI Mode............................................................................................................................................67
Log Messages in the Internal Buffer.............................................................................................................................67
Disabling System Logging................................................................................................................................................67
Sending System Messages to a Syslog Server.......................................................................................................... 68
Configuring a UNIX System as a Syslog Server...................................................................................................68
Changing System Logging Settings..............................................................................................................................68
Display the Logging Buffer and the Logging Configuration....................................................................................69
Configuring a UNIX Logging Facility Level..................................................................................................................69
Synchronizing Log Messages......................................................................................................................................... 70
Enabling Timestamp on Syslog Messages....................................................................................................................71
File Transfer Services........................................................................................................................................................71
Enabling the FTP Server.............................................................................................................................................71
Configuring FTP Server Parameters.......................................................................................................................72
Configuring FTP Client Parameters........................................................................................................................ 72
Terminal Lines.....................................................................................................................................................................73
Denying and Permitting Access to a Terminal Line............................................................................................. 73
Configuring Login Authentication for Terminal Lines..........................................................................................74
Setting Timeout for EXEC Privilege Mode..................................................................................................................75
Using Telnet to get to Another Network Device.......................................................................................................75
Lock CONFIGURATION Mode....................................................................................................................................... 76
LPC Bus Quality Degradation......................................................................................................................................... 76
Restoring the Factory Default Settings....................................................................................................................... 77
Restoring Factory Default Environment Variables.............................................................................................. 78
Viewing the Reason for Last System Reboot.............................................................................................................79
Chapter 5: 802.1X....................................................................................................................... 80
Port-Authentication Process...........................................................................................................................................81
EAP over RADIUS........................................................................................................................................................82
Configuring 802.1X............................................................................................................................................................83
Important Points to Remember..................................................................................................................................... 83
4
Contents
Enabling 802.1X..................................................................................................................................................................84
Configuring Request Identity Re-Transmissions....................................................................................................... 85
Configuring a Quiet Period after a Failed Authentication..................................................................................86
Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizing a Port............................................................................................................. 86
Re-Authenticating a Port................................................................................................................................................ 87
Configuring Timeouts....................................................................................................................................................... 88
Configuring Dynamic VLAN Assignment with Port Authentication...................................................................... 89
Guest and Authentication-Fail VLANs......................................................................................................................... 90
Configuring a Guest VLAN........................................................................................................................................90
Configuring an Authentication-Fail VLAN............................................................................................................. 90
Chapter 6: Access Control List (ACL) VLAN Groups and Content Addressable Memory (CAM).... 92
Optimizing CAM Utilization During the Attachment of ACLs to VLANs..............................................................92
Guidelines for Configuring ACL VLAN Groups........................................................................................................... 93
Configuring ACL VLAN Groups and Configuring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters.......................................... 93
Configuring ACL VLAN Groups................................................................................................................................ 93
Configuring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters.......................................................................................................94
Viewing CAM Usage......................................................................................................................................................... 95
Allocating FP Blocks for VLAN Processes.................................................................................................................. 96
Unified Forwarding Table (UFT) Modes...................................................................................................................... 97
Configuring UFT Modes.............................................................................................................................................97
Chapter 7: Access Control Lists (ACLs).......................................................................................98
IP Access Control Lists (ACLs)..................................................................................................................................... 99
CAM Usage................................................................................................................................................................... 99
Implementing ACLs on Dell EMC Networking OS..............................................................................................100
Important Points to Remember.................................................................................................................................... 101
Configuration Task List for Route Maps.............................................................................................................. 102
Configuring Match Routes...................................................................................................................................... 104
Configuring Set Conditions..................................................................................................................................... 105
Configure a Route Map for Route Redistribution.............................................................................................. 105
Configure a Route Map for Route Tagging......................................................................................................... 106
Continue Clause......................................................................................................................................................... 106
IP Fragment Handling..................................................................................................................................................... 107
IP Fragments ACL Examples................................................................................................................................... 107
Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples...................................................................................................................................107
Configure a Standard IP ACL........................................................................................................................................108
Configuring a Standard IP ACL Filter....................................................................................................................109
Configure an Extended IP ACL..................................................................................................................................... 110
Configuring Filters with a Sequence Number......................................................................................................110
Configuring Filters Without a Sequence Number................................................................................................111
Configure Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs............................................................................................................................111
Assign an IP ACL to an Interface..................................................................................................................................112
Applying an IP ACL...........................................................................................................................................................112
Counting ACL Hits......................................................................................................................................................113
Configure Ingress ACLs.................................................................................................................................................. 113
Configure Egress ACLs................................................................................................................................................... 114
Applying Egress Layer 3 ACLs (Control-Plane).................................................................................................. 114
IP Prefix Lists.................................................................................................................................................................... 115
Contents
5
Configuration Task List for Prefix Lists................................................................................................................ 115
ACL Remarks..................................................................................................................................................................... 118
Configuring a Remark................................................................................................................................................ 119
Deleting a Remark...................................................................................................................................................... 119
ACL Resequencing.......................................................................................................................................................... 120
Resequencing an ACL or Prefix List......................................................................................................................120
Route Maps........................................................................................................................................................................121
Logging of ACL Processes............................................................................................................................................ 122
Guidelines for Configuring ACL Logging.............................................................................................................. 122
Configuring ACL Logging......................................................................................................................................... 123
Flow-Based Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................. 123
Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring........................................................................................................................... 125
Configuring UDF ACL..................................................................................................................................................... 126
Configuring IP Mirror Access Group........................................................................................................................... 128
Sample Configuration................................................................................................................................................129
Example of viewing IP mirror–access–group applied to an Interface.......................................................... 129
Chapter 8: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)................................................................ 130
How BFD Works...............................................................................................................................................................130
BFD Packet Format....................................................................................................................................................131
BFD Sessions.............................................................................................................................................................. 132
BFD Three-Way Handshake.................................................................................................................................... 133
Session State Changes.............................................................................................................................................134
Important Points to Remember....................................................................................................................................134
Configure BFD.................................................................................................................................................................. 134
Configure BFD for Physical Ports..........................................................................................................................135
Configure BFD for Static Routes........................................................................................................................... 136
Configure BFD for IPv6 Static Routes................................................................................................................. 140
Configure BFD for OSPF..........................................................................................................................................142
Configure BFD for OSPFv3..................................................................................................................................... 147
Configure BFD for IS-IS........................................................................................................................................... 149
Configure BFD for BGP.............................................................................................................................................151
Configure BFD for VRRP......................................................................................................................................... 158
Configuring Protocol Liveness................................................................................................................................160
Chapter 9: Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)............................................................................... 161
BGP IP version 4 (BGPv4) Overview..........................................................................................................................161
BGP Autonomous Systems...................................................................................................................................... 161
AS4 Number Representation.................................................................................................................................. 163
Four-Byte AS Numbers............................................................................................................................................ 165
BGP router ID............................................................................................................................................................. 165
Sessions and Peers....................................................................................................................................................165
Establish a Session.................................................................................................................................................... 165
BGP Attributes for selecting Best Path............................................................................................................... 166
Multiprotocol BGP...................................................................................................................................................... 171
BGP global and address family configuration......................................................................................................172
Implement BGP with Dell EMC Networking OS................................................................................................. 173
Configuration Information........................................................................................................................................176
Basic BGP configuration tasks......................................................................................................................................177
6
Contents
Prerequisite for configuring a BGP network....................................................................................................... 177
Restrictions..................................................................................................................................................................177
Enabling BGP...............................................................................................................................................................177
Enabling four-byte autonomous system numbers..............................................................................................179
Changing a BGP router ID....................................................................................................................................... 180
Configuring AS4 Number Representations..........................................................................................................180
Configuring a BGP peer............................................................................................................................................ 181
Example-Configuring BGP routing between peers............................................................................................182
BGP peer group..........................................................................................................................................................183
Advanced BGP configuration tasks............................................................................................................................ 190
Route-refresh and Soft-reconfiguration..............................................................................................................190
Aggregating Routes...................................................................................................................................................192
Filtering BGP...............................................................................................................................................................194
Configuring BGP Fast Fall-Over.............................................................................................................................199
Configuring Passive Peering................................................................................................................................... 201
Enabling Graceful Restart........................................................................................................................................201
Redistributing Routes...............................................................................................................................................202
Redistributing iBGP Routes into IGP....................................................................................................................203
Enabling Additional Paths........................................................................................................................................205
Configuring IP Community Lists............................................................................................................................206
Configuring an IP Extended Community List......................................................................................................207
Configure BGP attributes....................................................................................................................................... 208
Enabling Multipath......................................................................................................................................................211
Route Reflectors........................................................................................................................................................ 212
Enabling Route Flap Dampening.............................................................................................................................213
Changing BGP keepalive and hold timers............................................................................................................ 215
Setting the extended timer..................................................................................................................................... 216
Enabling or disabling BGP neighbors.....................................................................................................................216
Route Map Continue................................................................................................................................................. 217
Configuring BGP Confederations...........................................................................................................................218
Configuring a BGP VRF address family................................................................................................................ 218
Maintaining Existing AS Numbers During an AS Migration.............................................................................220
Allowing an AS Number to Appear in its Own AS Path................................................................................... 220
Enabling MBGP Configurations.............................................................................................................................. 221
MBGP support for IPv6...........................................................................................................................................222
Configuring IPv6 MBGP between peers..............................................................................................................222
Example-Configuring IPv4 and IPv6 neighbors..................................................................................................222
Configure IPv6 NH Automatically for IPv6 Prefix Advertised over IPv4 Neighbor...................................224
BGP Regular Expression Optimization.................................................................................................................226
Debugging BGP......................................................................................................................................................... 226
Chapter 10: Content Addressable Memory (CAM)......................................................................229
CAM Allocation................................................................................................................................................................ 229
Test CAM Usage..............................................................................................................................................................231
View CAM-ACL Settings................................................................................................................................................231
View CAM Usage............................................................................................................................................................ 233
Configuring CAM Threshold and Silence Period..................................................................................................... 233
CAM Optimization.......................................................................................................................................................... 235
Troubleshoot CAM Profiling.........................................................................................................................................235
QoS CAM Region Limitation...................................................................................................................................235
Contents
7
Chapter 11: Control Plane Policing (CoPP)................................................................................ 236
Configure Control Plane Policing.................................................................................................................................237
Configuring CoPP for Protocols............................................................................................................................238
Configuring CoPP for CPU Queues......................................................................................................................239
CoPP for OSPFv3 Packets.....................................................................................................................................240
Configuring CoPP for OSPFv3.............................................................................................................................. 243
Displaying CoPP Configuration .............................................................................................................................244
Chapter 12: Data Center Bridging (DCB)....................................................................................246
Ethernet Enhancements in Data Center Bridging...................................................................................................246
Priority-Based Flow Control................................................................................................................................... 247
Enhanced Transmission Selection.........................................................................................................................248
Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBx)............................................................................................249
Data Center Bridging in a Traffic Flow................................................................................................................ 249
Enabling Data Center Bridging.................................................................................................................................... 250
DCB Maps and its Attributes................................................................................................................................. 250
Data Center Bridging: Default Configuration............................................................................................................251
Configuring Priority-Based Flow Control...................................................................................................................251
Configuring Lossless Queues................................................................................................................................. 252
Configuring PFC in a DCB Map................................................................................................................................... 253
Applying a DCB Map on a Port....................................................................................................................................254
Configuring PFC without a DCB Map........................................................................................................................255
Priority-Based Flow Control Using Dynamic Buffer Method............................................................................... 256
Behavior of Tagged Packets........................................................................................................................................ 257
Configuration Example for DSCP and PFC Priorities.............................................................................................258
Using PFC to Manage Converged Ethernet Traffic...............................................................................................259
Configure Enhanced Transmission Selection........................................................................................................... 259
ETS Prerequisites and Restrictions...................................................................................................................... 259
Creating an ETS Priority Group.............................................................................................................................260
ETS Operation with DCBx...................................................................................................................................... 260
Configuring Bandwidth Allocation for DCBx CIN............................................................................................... 261
Configuring ETS in a DCB Map..............................................................................................................................262
Hierarchical Scheduling in ETS Output Policies...................................................................................................... 263
Using ETS to Manage Converged Ethernet Traffic............................................................................................... 263
Applying DCB Policies in a Switch Stack.................................................................................................................. 263
Configure a DCBx Operation........................................................................................................................................264
DCBx Operation.........................................................................................................................................................264
DCBx Port Roles........................................................................................................................................................264
DCB Configuration Exchange................................................................................................................................ 265
Configuration Source Election............................................................................................................................... 266
Propagation of DCB Information...........................................................................................................................266
Auto-Detection and Manual Configuration of the DCBx Version..................................................................266
DCBx Example............................................................................................................................................................267
DCBx Prerequisites and Restrictions....................................................................................................................267
Configuring DCBx..................................................................................................................................................... 268
Verifying the DCB Configuration..................................................................................................................................271
QoS dot1p Traffic Classification and Queue Assignment......................................................................................279
Configuring the Dynamic Buffer Method..................................................................................................................280
8
Contents
Sample DCB Configuration............................................................................................................................................281
Chapter 13: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)........................................................ 284
DHCP Packet Format and Options.............................................................................................................................284
Assign an IP Address using DHCP.............................................................................................................................. 286
Implementation Information......................................................................................................................................... 286
Configure the System to be a DHCP Server............................................................................................................287
Configuring the Server for Automatic Address Allocation.............................................................................. 287
Specifying a Default Gateway................................................................................................................................288
Configure a Method of Hostname Resolution....................................................................................................289
Using DNS for Address Resolution....................................................................................................................... 289
Using NetBIOS WINS for Address Resolution................................................................................................... 289
Creating Manual Binding Entries........................................................................................................................... 289
Debugging the DHCP Server................................................................................................................................. 290
Using DHCP Clear Commands...............................................................................................................................290
Configure the System to be a Relay Agent.............................................................................................................. 290
Configure the System to be a DHCP Client............................................................................................................. 292
Configuring the DHCP Client System.................................................................................................................. 292
DHCP Client on a Management Interface...........................................................................................................293
DHCP Client Operation with Other Features.....................................................................................................294
DHCP Relay When DHCP Server and Client are in Different VRFs................................................................... 295
Configuring Route Leaking between VRFs on DHCP Relay Agent...............................................................295
Non-default VRF configuration for DHCPv6 helper address...............................................................................296
Configuring DHCP relay source interface.................................................................................................................296
Global DHCP relay source IPv4 or IPv6 configuration ....................................................................................296
Interface level DHCP relay source IPv4 or IPv6 configuration ..................................................................... 297
Configure the System for User Port Stacking (Option 230)............................................................................... 298
Configure Secure DHCP............................................................................................................................................... 298
Option 82.................................................................................................................................................................... 298
DHCPv6 relay agent options..................................................................................................................................299
DHCP Snooping.........................................................................................................................................................299
Drop DHCP Packets on Snooped VLANs Only.................................................................................................. 303
Dynamic ARP Inspection......................................................................................................................................... 304
Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection.................................................................................................................. 304
Source Address Validation............................................................................................................................................305
Enabling IP Source Address Validation................................................................................................................ 306
DHCP MAC Source Address Validation...............................................................................................................306
Enabling IP+MAC Source Address Validation.................................................................................................... 306
Viewing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets................................................................................................. 307
Clearing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets.................................................................................................307
Chapter 14: Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)............................................................................... 308
ECMP for Flow-Based Affinity.................................................................................................................................... 308
Configuring the Hash Algorithm............................................................................................................................ 308
Enabling Deterministic ECMP Next Hop............................................................................................................. 308
Configuring the Hash Algorithm Seed................................................................................................................. 309
Link Bundle Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................309
Managing ECMP Group Paths................................................................................................................................310
Creating an ECMP Group Bundle.......................................................................................................................... 310
Contents
9
Modifying the ECMP Group Threshold................................................................................................................ 310
RTAG7................................................................................................................................................................................. 311
Flow-based Hashing for ECMP.................................................................................................................................... 312
Chapter 15: FIP Snooping...........................................................................................................315
Fibre Channel over Ethernet.........................................................................................................................................315
Ensure Robustness in a Converged Ethernet Network..........................................................................................315
FIP Snooping on Ethernet Bridges.............................................................................................................................. 316
FIP Snooping in a Switch Stack................................................................................................................................... 318
Using FIP Snooping......................................................................................................................................................... 318
FIP Snooping Prerequisites..................................................................................................................................... 318
Important Points to Remember..............................................................................................................................318
Enabling the FCoE Transit Feature....................................................................................................................... 319
Enable FIP Snooping on VLANs..............................................................................................................................319
Configure the FC-MAP Value................................................................................................................................ 320
Configure a Port for a Bridge-to-Bridge Link.................................................................................................... 320
Configure a Port for a Bridge-to-FCF Link.........................................................................................................320
Impact on Other Software Features.................................................................................................................... 320
FIP Snooping Restrictions........................................................................................................................................321
Configuring FIP Snooping........................................................................................................................................ 321
Displaying FIP Snooping Information..........................................................................................................................322
FCoE Transit Configuration Example......................................................................................................................... 327
Chapter 16: FIPS Cryptography................................................................................................. 329
Configuration Tasks........................................................................................................................................................329
Preparing the System.................................................................................................................................................... 329
Enabling FIPS Mode....................................................................................................................................................... 329
Generating Host-Keys................................................................................................................................................... 330
Monitoring FIPS Mode Status..................................................................................................................................... 330
Disabling FIPS Mode...................................................................................................................................................... 330
Chapter 17: Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)..................................................................332
Protocol Overview.......................................................................................................................................................... 332
Ring Status................................................................................................................................................................. 333
Multiple FRRP Rings.................................................................................................................................................333
Important FRRP Points............................................................................................................................................334
Important FRRP Concepts......................................................................................................................................335
Implementing FRRP........................................................................................................................................................335
FRRP Configuration....................................................................................................................................................... 336
Creating the FRRP Group....................................................................................................................................... 336
Configuring the Control VLAN...............................................................................................................................336
Configuring and Adding the Member VLANs......................................................................................................337
Setting the FRRP Timers........................................................................................................................................ 338
Clearing the FRRP Counters.................................................................................................................................. 338
Viewing the FRRP Configuration...........................................................................................................................338
Viewing the FRRP Information.............................................................................................................................. 338
Troubleshooting FRRP...................................................................................................................................................339
Sample Configuration and Topology.......................................................................................................................... 339
FRRP Support on VLT................................................................................................................................................... 340
10
Contents
Chapter 18: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)............................................................. 343
Configure GVRP.............................................................................................................................................................. 344
Enabling GVRP Globally.................................................................................................................................................344
Enabling GVRP on a Layer 2 Interface...................................................................................................................... 345
Configure GVRP Registration...................................................................................................................................... 345
Configure a GARP Timer...............................................................................................................................................346
RPM Redundancy........................................................................................................................................................... 346
Chapter 19: High Availability (HA)............................................................................................. 347
Component Redundancy............................................................................................................................................... 347
Automatic and Manual Stack Unit Failover.........................................................................................................347
Synchronization between Management and Standby Units...........................................................................348
Forcing a Stack Unit Failover................................................................................................................................. 348
Disabling Auto-Reboot............................................................................................................................................. 348
Pre-Configuring a Stack Unit Slot.............................................................................................................................. 349
Removing a Provisioned Logical Stack Unit............................................................................................................. 349
Hitless Behavior...............................................................................................................................................................349
Graceful Restart..............................................................................................................................................................349
Software Resiliency........................................................................................................................................................350
Software Component Health Monitoring............................................................................................................350
System Health Monitoring...................................................................................................................................... 350
Failure and Event Logging...................................................................................................................................... 350
Hot-Lock Behavior.......................................................................................................................................................... 351
Chapter 20: Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)........................................................352
IGMP Protocol Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 352
IGMP Version 2..........................................................................................................................................................352
IGMP Version 3..........................................................................................................................................................354
Configure IGMP...............................................................................................................................................................356
Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces...............................................................................................................................357
Selecting an IGMP Version........................................................................................................................................... 357
Viewing IGMP Groups....................................................................................................................................................358
Adjusting Timers..............................................................................................................................................................358
Adjusting Query and Response Timers................................................................................................................ 358
Preventing a Host from Joining a Group.................................................................................................................. 359
Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave.................................................................................................................................361
IGMP Snooping................................................................................................................................................................362
Configuring IGMP Snooping................................................................................................................................... 362
Removing a Group-Port Association.................................................................................................................... 362
Disabling Multicast Flooding...................................................................................................................................363
Specifying a Port as Connected to a Multicast Router................................................................................... 363
Configuring the Switch as Querier........................................................................................................................363
Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes................................................................................................364
Egress Interface Selection (EIS) for HTTP and IGMP Applications...................................................................364
Designating a Multicast Router Interface.................................................................................................................. 371
Chapter 21: Interfaces............................................................................................................... 372
Interface Types................................................................................................................................................................373
Contents
11
View Basic Interface Information................................................................................................................................ 373
Resetting an Interface to its Factory Default State...............................................................................................375
Enabling a Physical Interface....................................................................................................................................... 375
Physical Interfaces..........................................................................................................................................................376
Configuration Task List for Physical Interfaces.................................................................................................376
Overview of Layer Modes....................................................................................................................................... 376
Configuring Layer 2 (Data Link) Mode................................................................................................................ 376
Configuring Layer 2 (Interface) Mode................................................................................................................. 377
Configuring Layer 3 (Network) Mode.................................................................................................................. 377
Configuring Layer 3 (Interface) Mode................................................................................................................. 378
Automatic recovery of an Err-disabled interface.................................................................................................... 378
Configuring an automatic recovery for an Err-disabled interface.................................................................379
Egress Interface Selection (EIS)................................................................................................................................. 379
Configuring EIS..........................................................................................................................................................380
Management Interfaces................................................................................................................................................ 380
Configuring Management Interfaces....................................................................................................................380
Configuring a Management Interface on an Ethernet Port.............................................................................381
VLAN Interfaces..............................................................................................................................................................382
Loopback Interfaces.......................................................................................................................................................383
Null Interfaces..................................................................................................................................................................383
Port Channel Interfaces................................................................................................................................................ 383
Port Channel Definition and Standards............................................................................................................... 383
Port Channel Benefits..............................................................................................................................................384
Port Channel Implementation.................................................................................................................................384
Interfaces in Port Channels.................................................................................................................................... 384
Configuration Tasks for Port Channel Interfaces............................................................................................. 385
Creating a Port Channel..........................................................................................................................................385
Adding a Physical Interface to a Port Channel.................................................................................................. 385
Reassigning an Interface to a New Port Channel..............................................................................................387
Configuring the Minimum Oper Up Links in a Port Channel........................................................................... 387
Adding or Removing a Port Channel from a VLAN........................................................................................... 388
Assigning an IP Address to a Port Channel........................................................................................................ 389
Deleting or Disabling a Port Channel....................................................................................................................389
Load Balancing Through Port Channels.............................................................................................................. 389
Changing the Hash Algorithm................................................................................................................................ 389
Bulk Configuration.......................................................................................................................................................... 390
Interface Range.........................................................................................................................................................390
Bulk Configuration Examples..................................................................................................................................390
Defining Interface Range Macros............................................................................................................................... 392
Define the Interface Range.................................................................................................................................... 392
Choosing an Interface-Range Macro................................................................................................................... 392
Monitoring and Maintaining Interfaces......................................................................................................................392
Maintenance Using TDR..........................................................................................................................................393
Non Dell-Qualified Transceivers.................................................................................................................................. 394
Splitting 40G Ports without Reload............................................................................................................................394
Splitting QSFP Ports to SFP+ Ports..........................................................................................................................396
Converting a QSFP or QSFP+ Port to an SFP or SFP+ Port..............................................................................396
Link Dampening............................................................................................................................................................... 398
Enabling Link Dampening......................................................................................................................................... 401
Link Bundle Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................402
12
Contents
Using Ethernet Pause Frames for Flow Control......................................................................................................402
Enabling Pause Frames............................................................................................................................................403
Configure the MTU Size on an Interface.................................................................................................................. 403
Port-Pipes.........................................................................................................................................................................404
Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interfaces................................................................................................................. 404
Setting the Speed of Ethernet Interfaces.......................................................................................................... 405
Set Auto-Negotiation Options............................................................................................................................... 406
View Advanced Interface Information....................................................................................................................... 407
Configuring the Interface Sampling Size.............................................................................................................407
Configuring the Traffic Sampling Size Globally....................................................................................................... 408
Dynamic Counters........................................................................................................................................................... 410
Clearing Interface Counters.................................................................................................................................... 410
Discard Counters.............................................................................................................................................................. 411
Display discard counters........................................................................................................................................... 411
Chapter 22: Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)......................................................................... 413
Configuring IPSec ...........................................................................................................................................................413
Chapter 23: IPv4 Routing...........................................................................................................415
IP Addresses..................................................................................................................................................................... 416
Configuration Tasks for IP Addresses........................................................................................................................ 416
Assigning IP Addresses to an Interface......................................................................................................................416
Configuring Static Routes..............................................................................................................................................417
Configure Static Routes for the Management Interface.......................................................................................418
IPv4 Path MTU Discovery Overview.......................................................................................................................... 418
Using the Configured Source IP Address in ICMP Messages...............................................................................419
Configuring the Duration to Establish a TCP Connection..................................................................................... 419
Enabling Directed Broadcast........................................................................................................................................420
Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................................................ 420
Enabling Dynamic Resolution of Host Names.......................................................................................................... 420
Specifying the Local System Domain and a List of Domains................................................................................ 421
Configuring DNS with Traceroute............................................................................................................................... 421
ARP.....................................................................................................................................................................................422
Configuration Tasks for ARP........................................................................................................................................422
Configuring Static ARP Entries................................................................................................................................... 422
Enabling Proxy ARP........................................................................................................................................................423
Clearing ARP Cache....................................................................................................................................................... 423
ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP...............................................................................................................................423
Enabling ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP..............................................................................................................424
ARP Learning via ARP Request................................................................................................................................... 424
Configuring ARP Retries............................................................................................................................................... 425
ICMP.................................................................................................................................................................................. 425
Configuration Tasks for ICMP..................................................................................................................................... 425
Enabling ICMP Unreachable Messages..................................................................................................................... 425
ICMP Redirects............................................................................................................................................................... 426
UDP Helper....................................................................................................................................................................... 427
Enabling UDP Helper...................................................................................................................................................... 427
Configuring a Broadcast Address................................................................................................................................427
Configurations Using UDP Helper...............................................................................................................................428
Contents
13
UDP Helper with Broadcast-All Addresses...............................................................................................................428
UDP Helper with Subnet Broadcast Addresses.......................................................................................................429
UDP Helper with Configured Broadcast Addresses............................................................................................... 429
UDP Helper with No Configured Broadcast Addresses.........................................................................................430
Troubleshooting UDP Helper........................................................................................................................................430
Chapter 24: IPv6 Routing...........................................................................................................431
Protocol Overview...........................................................................................................................................................431
Extended Address Space......................................................................................................................................... 431
Stateless Autoconfiguration....................................................................................................................................431
IPv6 Headers..............................................................................................................................................................432
IPv6 Header Fields.................................................................................................................................................... 432
Extension Header Fields.......................................................................................................................................... 434
Addressing.................................................................................................................................................................. 435
Implementing IPv6 with Dell EMC Networking OS.................................................................................................436
ICMPv6..............................................................................................................................................................................437
Path MTU discovery.......................................................................................................................................................438
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery...............................................................................................................................................438
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery of MTU Packets......................................................................................................... 439
Configuration Task List for IPv6 RDNSS.................................................................................................................. 439
Configuring the IPv6 Recursive DNS Server......................................................................................................439
Debugging IPv6 RDNSS Information Sent to the Host .................................................................................. 440
Displaying IPv6 RDNSS Information.....................................................................................................................440
Secure Shell (SSH) Over an IPv6 Transport.............................................................................................................441
Configuration Tasks for IPv6........................................................................................................................................ 441
Adjusting Your CAM-Profile.................................................................................................................................... 441
Assigning an IPv6 Address to an Interface......................................................................................................... 442
Assigning a Static IPv6 Route................................................................................................................................442
Configuring Telnet with IPv6................................................................................................................................. 443
SNMP over IPv6........................................................................................................................................................443
Displaying IPv6 Information.................................................................................................................................... 444
Displaying an IPv6 Interface Information............................................................................................................ 444
Showing IPv6 Routes...............................................................................................................................................445
Showing the Running-Configuration for an Interface......................................................................................446
Clearing IPv6 Routes................................................................................................................................................446
Disabling ND Entry Timeout....................................................................................................................................446
Configuring IPv6 RA Guard...........................................................................................................................................447
Configuring IPv6 RA Guard on an Interface....................................................................................................... 448
Monitoring IPv6 RA Guard......................................................................................................................................449
Chapter 25: iSCSI Optimization.................................................................................................450
iSCSI Optimization Overview.......................................................................................................................................450
Monitoring iSCSI Traffic Flows...............................................................................................................................451
Application of Quality of Service to iSCSI Traffic Flows.................................................................................452
Information Monitored in iSCSI Traffic Flows....................................................................................................452
Detection and Auto-Configuration for Dell EqualLogic Arrays.......................................................................453
Configuring Detection and Ports for Dell Compellent Arrays.........................................................................453
Synchronizing iSCSI Sessions Learned on VLT-Lags with VLT-Peer.......................................................... 453
Enable and Disable iSCSI Optimization................................................................................................................ 454
14
Contents
Default iSCSI Optimization Values..............................................................................................................................454
iSCSI Optimization Prerequisites................................................................................................................................ 455
Configuring iSCSI Optimization...................................................................................................................................455
Displaying iSCSI Optimization Information................................................................................................................457
Chapter 26: Intermediate System to Intermediate System........................................................ 459
IS-IS Protocol Overview................................................................................................................................................459
IS-IS Addressing..............................................................................................................................................................459
Multi-Topology IS-IS...................................................................................................................................................... 460
Transition Mode.........................................................................................................................................................460
Interface Support......................................................................................................................................................460
Adjacencies.................................................................................................................................................................460
Graceful Restart...............................................................................................................................................................461
Timers........................................................................................................................................................................... 461
Implementation Information.......................................................................................................................................... 461
Configuration Information.............................................................................................................................................462
Configuration Tasks for IS-IS.................................................................................................................................462
Configuring the Distance of a Route....................................................................................................................469
Changing the IS-Type.............................................................................................................................................. 469
Redistributing IPv4 Routes...................................................................................................................................... 471
Redistributing IPv6 Routes..................................................................................................................................... 472
Configuring Authentication Passwords................................................................................................................473
Setting the Overload Bit..........................................................................................................................................473
Debugging IS-IS......................................................................................................................................................... 474
IS-IS Metric Styles.......................................................................................................................................................... 474
Configure Metric Values................................................................................................................................................475
Maximum Values in the Routing Table................................................................................................................. 475
Change the IS-IS Metric Style in One Level Only............................................................................................. 475
Leaks from One Level to Another......................................................................................................................... 477
Sample Configurations................................................................................................................................................... 477
Chapter 27: Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)............................................................. 480
Introduction to Dynamic LAGs and LACP.................................................................................................................480
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 480
LACP Modes............................................................................................................................................................... 481
Configuring LACP Commands................................................................................................................................ 481
LACP Configuration Tasks.............................................................................................................................................481
Creating a LAG.......................................................................................................................................................... 482
Configuring the LAG Interfaces as Dynamic...................................................................................................... 482
Setting the LACP Long Timeout........................................................................................................................... 482
Monitoring and Debugging LACP.......................................................................................................................... 483
Shared LAG State Tracking..........................................................................................................................................483
Configuring Shared LAG State Tracking............................................................................................................. 484
Important Points about Shared LAG State Tracking........................................................................................485
LACP Basic Configuration Example............................................................................................................................486
Configure a LAG on ALPHA....................................................................................................................................486
Chapter 28: Layer 2................................................................................................................... 494
Manage the MAC Address Table................................................................................................................................ 494
Contents
15
Clearing the MAC Address Table.......................................................................................................................... 494
Setting the Aging Time for Dynamic Entries...................................................................................................... 494
Configuring a Static MAC Address.......................................................................................................................495
Displaying the MAC Address Table.......................................................................................................................495
MAC Learning Limit........................................................................................................................................................495
Setting the MAC Learning Limit............................................................................................................................496
mac learning-limit Dynamic.....................................................................................................................................496
mac learning-limit mac-address-sticky................................................................................................................ 496
mac learning-limit station-move............................................................................................................................ 496
mac learning-limit no-station-move......................................................................................................................497
Learning Limit Violation Actions............................................................................................................................ 497
Setting Station Move Violation Actions...............................................................................................................497
Recovering from Learning Limit and Station Move Violations.......................................................................498
Enabling port security.............................................................................................................................................. 498
NIC Teaming.....................................................................................................................................................................498
Configure Redundant Pairs.......................................................................................................................................... 499
Far-End Failure Detection.............................................................................................................................................502
FEFD State Changes................................................................................................................................................503
Configuring FEFD......................................................................................................................................................503
Enabling FEFD on an Interface.............................................................................................................................. 504
Debugging FEFD....................................................................................................................................................... 505
Chapter 29: Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP).................................................................... 506
802.1AB (LLDP) Overview........................................................................................................................................... 506
Protocol Data Units..................................................................................................................................................506
Optional TLVs.................................................................................................................................................................. 508
Management TLVs....................................................................................................................................................508
TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview............................................................................................................................... 509
TIA Organizationally Specific TLVs........................................................................................................................510
Configure LLDP................................................................................................................................................................513
CONFIGURATION versus INTERFACE Configurations..........................................................................................514
Enabling LLDP.................................................................................................................................................................. 514
Disabling and Undoing LLDP................................................................................................................................... 514
Enabling LLDP on Management Ports........................................................................................................................515
Disabling and Undoing LLDP on Management Ports........................................................................................ 515
Advertising TLVs..............................................................................................................................................................515
Storing and Viewing Unrecognized LLDP TLVs....................................................................................................... 516
Viewing the LLDP Configuration..................................................................................................................................517
Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Neighbors............................................................................ 518
Examples of Viewing Information Advertised by Neighbors............................................................................518
Configuring LLDPDU Intervals..................................................................................................................................... 519
Configuring LLDP Notification Interval..................................................................................................................... 520
Configuring LLDP Notification Interval..................................................................................................................... 520
Configuring Transmit and Receive Mode...................................................................................................................521
Configuring the Time to Live Value.............................................................................................................................521
Debugging LLDP..............................................................................................................................................................522
Relevant Management Objects................................................................................................................................... 523
Chapter 30: Microsoft Network Load Balancing.........................................................................528
16
Contents
Configuring a Switch for NLB .................................................................................................................................... 529
Enabling a Switch for Multicast NLB................................................................................................................... 530
Chapter 31: Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)......................................................... 531
Anycast RP.......................................................................................................................................................................532
Implementation Information......................................................................................................................................... 533
Configure Multicast Source Discovery Protocol..................................................................................................... 533
Related Configuration Tasks.................................................................................................................................. 533
Enable MSDP................................................................................................................................................................... 537
Manage the Source-Active Cache..............................................................................................................................538
Viewing the Source-Active Cache........................................................................................................................ 538
Limiting the Source-Active Cache........................................................................................................................538
Clearing the Source-Active Cache....................................................................................................................... 538
Enabling the Rejected Source-Active Cache..................................................................................................... 539
Accept Source-Active Messages that Fail the RFP Check..................................................................................539
Specifying Source-Active Messages..........................................................................................................................542
Limiting the Source-Active Messages from a Peer................................................................................................543
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Local Source.................................................................................................... 543
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Remote Source................................................................................................544
Preventing MSDP from Advertising a Local Source.............................................................................................. 544
Logging Changes in Peership States......................................................................................................................... 545
Terminating a Peership..................................................................................................................................................545
Clearing Peer Statistics.................................................................................................................................................545
Debugging MSDP............................................................................................................................................................546
MSDP with Anycast RP.................................................................................................................................................546
Configuring Anycast RP................................................................................................................................................ 547
Reducing Source-Active Message Flooding.......................................................................................................548
Specifying the RP Address Used in SA Messages............................................................................................548
MSDP Sample Configurations..................................................................................................................................... 550
Chapter 32: Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol.................................................................... 553
MLD timers.......................................................................................................................................................................556
Reducing Host Response Burstiness................................................................................................................... 556
Configuring MLD Version..............................................................................................................................................557
Clearing MLD groups......................................................................................................................................................557
Debugging MLD...............................................................................................................................................................557
Explicit Tracking.............................................................................................................................................................. 557
Reducing Leave Latency............................................................................................................................................... 557
Displaying MLD groups table........................................................................................................................................558
Displaying MLD Interfaces............................................................................................................................................558
Chapter 33: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)............................................................... 559
Spanning Tree Variations..............................................................................................................................................560
Implementation Information................................................................................................................................... 560
Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol............................................................................................................. 560
Related Configuration Tasks.................................................................................................................................. 560
Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globally..................................................................................................................... 561
Adding and Removing Interfaces.................................................................................................................................561
Creating Multiple Spanning Tree Instances.............................................................................................................. 561
Contents
17
Influencing MSTP Root Selection............................................................................................................................... 562
Interoperate with Non-Dell Bridges............................................................................................................................563
Changing the Region Name or Revision....................................................................................................................563
Modifying Global Parameters.......................................................................................................................................563
Modifying the Interface Parameters.......................................................................................................................... 564
Setting STP path cost as constant............................................................................................................................ 565
Configuring an EdgePort.............................................................................................................................................. 566
Flush MAC Addresses after a Topology Change.................................................................................................... 566
MSTP Sample Configurations......................................................................................................................................566
Debugging and Verifying MSTP Configurations...................................................................................................... 570
Chapter 34: Multicast Features................................................................................................. 572
Enabling IP Multicast......................................................................................................................................................572
Implementation Information..........................................................................................................................................572
Multicast Policies............................................................................................................................................................ 573
IPv4 Multicast Policies.............................................................................................................................................573
Understanding Multicast Traceroute (mtrace)....................................................................................................... 579
Printing Multicast Traceroute (mtrace) Paths........................................................................................................ 579
Supported Error Codes.................................................................................................................................................. 581
mtrace Scenarios............................................................................................................................................................ 582
Chapter 35: Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol....................................................................588
MLD timers........................................................................................................................................................................591
Reducing Host Response Burstiness.................................................................................................................... 591
Clearing MLD groups..................................................................................................................................................... 592
Debugging MLD...............................................................................................................................................................592
Explicit Tracking..............................................................................................................................................................592
Reducing Leave Latency............................................................................................................................................... 592
Displaying MLD groups table........................................................................................................................................592
Displaying MLD Interfaces............................................................................................................................................593
MLD Snooping................................................................................................................................................................. 593
Enable MLD Snooping..............................................................................................................................................593
Disable MLD Snooping............................................................................................................................................. 593
Configure the switch as a querier.........................................................................................................................594
Specify port as connected to multicast router..................................................................................................594
Enable Snooping Explicit Tracking........................................................................................................................ 594
Display the MLD Snooping Table.......................................................................................................................... 594
Chapter 36: Object Tracking..................................................................................................... 595
Object Tracking Overview............................................................................................................................................595
Track Layer 2 Interfaces......................................................................................................................................... 596
Track Layer 3 Interfaces......................................................................................................................................... 596
Track IPv4 and IPv6 Routes...................................................................................................................................596
Set Tracking Delays.................................................................................................................................................. 597
VRRP Object Tracking.............................................................................................................................................598
Object Tracking Configuration.................................................................................................................................... 598
Tracking a Layer 2 Interface.................................................................................................................................. 598
Tracking a Layer 3 Interface.................................................................................................................................. 599
Track an IPv4/IPv6 Route......................................................................................................................................600
18
Contents
Displaying Tracked Objects.......................................................................................................................................... 603
Chapter 37: Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)................................................... 606
Protocol Overview..........................................................................................................................................................606
Autonomous System (AS) Areas...........................................................................................................................606
Area Types.................................................................................................................................................................. 607
Networks and Neighbors.........................................................................................................................................608
Router Types..............................................................................................................................................................608
Designated and Backup Designated Routers..................................................................................................... 609
Link-State Advertisements (LSAs).......................................................................................................................609
Router Priority and Cost.......................................................................................................................................... 610
OSPF with Dell EMC Networking OS..........................................................................................................................611
Graceful Restart......................................................................................................................................................... 611
Fast Convergence (OSPFv2, IPv4 Only)............................................................................................................. 612
Multi-Process OSPFv2 with VRF...........................................................................................................................613
OSPF ACK Packing................................................................................................................................................... 613
Setting OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers..................................................................................................... 613
Configuration Information..............................................................................................................................................614
Configuration Task List for OSPFv2 (OSPF for IPv4)..................................................................................... 614
OSPFv3 NSSA........................................................................................................................................................... 626
Configuration Task List for OSPFv3 (OSPF for IPv6).....................................................................................627
MIB Support for OSPFv3..............................................................................................................................................638
Viewing the OSPFv3 MIB....................................................................................................................................... 639
Configuration Task List for OSPFv3 (OSPF for IPv6).......................................................................................... 639
Enabling IPv6 Unicast Routing...............................................................................................................................640
Applying cost for OSPFv3...................................................................................................................................... 640
Assigning IPv6 Addresses on an Interface...........................................................................................................641
Assigning Area ID on an Interface..........................................................................................................................641
Assigning OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID Globally......................................................................................641
Assigning OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID to a VRF................................................................................... 642
Configuring Stub Areas............................................................................................................................................642
Configuring Passive-Interface............................................................................................................................... 642
Redistributing Routes...............................................................................................................................................643
Configuring a Default Route...................................................................................................................................643
Enabling OSPFv3 Graceful Restart...................................................................................................................... 643
OSPFv3 Authentication Using IPsec....................................................................................................................645
Troubleshooting OSPFv3.........................................................................................................................................651
Chapter 38: Policy-based Routing (PBR)...................................................................................652
Overview...........................................................................................................................................................................652
Implementing PBR.......................................................................................................................................................... 653
Configuration Task List for Policy-based Routing.................................................................................................. 653
Create a Redirect List..............................................................................................................................................654
Create a Rule for a Redirect-list........................................................................................................................... 654
Apply a Redirect-list to an Interface using a Redirect-group........................................................................ 656
Sample Configuration.................................................................................................................................................... 658
Chapter 39: PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM).................................................................................. 662
Implementation Information......................................................................................................................................... 662
Contents
19
Protocol Overview..........................................................................................................................................................662
Requesting Multicast Traffic..................................................................................................................................662
Refuse Multicast Traffic..........................................................................................................................................663
Send Multicast Traffic............................................................................................................................................. 663
Configuring PIM-SM...................................................................................................................................................... 663
Related Configuration Tasks.................................................................................................................................. 664
Enable PIM-SM............................................................................................................................................................... 664
Configuring S,G Expiry Timers.....................................................................................................................................666
Configuring a Static Rendezvous Point.................................................................................................................... 666
Overriding Bootstrap Router Updates................................................................................................................. 667
Configuring a Designated Router................................................................................................................................667
Creating Multicast Boundaries and Domains........................................................................................................... 669
Electing an RP using the BSR Mechanism............................................................................................................... 669
Chapter 40: PIM Source-Specific Mode (PIM-SSM)...................................................................671
Implementation Information.......................................................................................................................................... 671
Configure PIM-SSM........................................................................................................................................................671
Enabling PIM-SSM..........................................................................................................................................................672
Use PIM-SSM with IGMP Version 2 Hosts...............................................................................................................672
Electing an RP using the BSR Mechanism................................................................................................................674
Enabling RP to Server Specific Multicast Groups.............................................................................................675
Chapter 41: Port Monitoring...................................................................................................... 676
Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................... 676
Port Monitoring............................................................................................................................................................... 677
Configuring Port Monitoring........................................................................................................................................ 679
Configuring Monitor Multicast Queue....................................................................................................................... 680
Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring................................................................................................................................. 681
Remote Port Mirroring.................................................................................................................................................. 682
Remote Port Mirroring Example............................................................................................................................682
Configuring Remote Port Mirroring......................................................................................................................683
Displaying Remote-Port Mirroring Configurations............................................................................................684
Configuration procedure for Remote Port Mirroring....................................................................................... 685
Encapsulated Remote Port Monitoring..................................................................................................................... 689
ERPM Behavior on a typical Dell EMC Networking OS ........................................................................................ 691
Port Monitoring on VLT................................................................................................................................................ 692
Chapter 42: Private VLANs (PVLAN)......................................................................................... 695
Private VLAN Concepts................................................................................................................................................ 695
Using the Private VLAN Commands.......................................................................................................................... 696
Configuration Task List..................................................................................................................................................697
Creating PVLAN ports............................................................................................................................................. 697
Creating a Primary VLAN........................................................................................................................................ 697
Creating a Community VLAN................................................................................................................................. 698
Creating an Isolated VLAN..................................................................................................................................... 699
Private VLAN Configuration Example........................................................................................................................ 700
Inspecting the Private VLAN Configuration.............................................................................................................. 701
Chapter 43: Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)..................................................................703
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