Dell PowerSwitch S6010-ON Owner's manual

Dell Conguration Guide for the S6010–ON

System

9.14.2.0

Notes, cautions, and warnings

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.

may be trademarks of their respective owners.

2019 - 04

Rev. A00

Contents

1 About this Guide...........................................................................................................................................36

Audience........................................................................................................................................................................... 36

Conventions......................................................................................................................................................................36

Related Documents......................................................................................................................................................... 36

2 Conguration Fundamentals........................................................................................................................ 37

Accessing the Command Line........................................................................................................................................ 37

CLI Modes.........................................................................................................................................................................37

Navigating CLI Modes...............................................................................................................................................39

The do Command............................................................................................................................................................ 42

Undoing Commands........................................................................................................................................................ 42

Obtaining Help..................................................................................................................................................................43

Entering and Editing Commands....................................................................................................................................43

Command History............................................................................................................................................................ 44

Filtering show Command Outputs.................................................................................................................................44

Example of the grep Keyword.................................................................................................................................. 44

Multiple Users in Conguration Mode...........................................................................................................................45

3 Getting Started............................................................................................................................................46

Console Access................................................................................................................................................................ 47

Serial Console............................................................................................................................................................. 47

Default Conguration...................................................................................................................................................... 48

Conguring a Host Name............................................................................................................................................... 48

Accessing the System Remotely....................................................................................................................................48

Accessing the System Remotely..............................................................................................................................49

Congure the Management Port IP Address......................................................................................................... 49

Congure a Management Route..............................................................................................................................49

Conguring a Username and Password..................................................................................................................49

Conguring the Enable Password..................................................................................................................................50

Conguration File Management......................................................................................................................................51

Copy Files to and from the System..........................................................................................................................51

Mounting an NFS File System..................................................................................................................................52

Save the Running-Conguration..............................................................................................................................53

Congure the Overload Bit for a Startup Scenario............................................................................................... 54

Viewing Files...............................................................................................................................................................54

Managing the File System.............................................................................................................................................. 55

View Command History.................................................................................................................................................. 55

Upgrading Dell EMC Networking OS............................................................................................................................ 56

Using HTTP for File Transfers........................................................................................................................................56

Verify Software Images Before Installation...................................................................................................................57

4 Management............................................................................................................................................... 58

Contents

3

Conguring Privilege Levels........................................................................................................................................... 58

Creating a Custom Privilege Level...........................................................................................................................59

Removing a Command from EXEC Mode.............................................................................................................. 59

Moving a Command from EXEC Privilege Mode to EXEC Mode........................................................................59

Allowing Access to CONFIGURATION Mode Commands....................................................................................59

Allowing Access to Dierent Modes........................................................................................................................59

Applying a Privilege Level to a Username................................................................................................................61

Applying a Privilege Level to a Terminal Line...........................................................................................................61

Conguring Logging......................................................................................................................................................... 61

Audit and Security Logs............................................................................................................................................ 62

Conguring Logging Format ...................................................................................................................................63

Setting Up a Secure Connection to a Syslog Server.............................................................................................63

Log Messages in the Internal Buer..............................................................................................................................65

Conguration Task List for System Log Management..........................................................................................65

Disabling System Logging...............................................................................................................................................65

Sending System Messages to a Syslog Server............................................................................................................65

Conguring a UNIX System as a Syslog Server.....................................................................................................65

Track Login Activity......................................................................................................................................................... 66

Restrictions for Tracking Login Activity.................................................................................................................. 66

Conguring Login Activity Tracking.........................................................................................................................66

Display Login Statistics..............................................................................................................................................67

Limit Concurrent Login Sessions....................................................................................................................................68

Restrictions for Limiting the Number of Concurrent Sessions............................................................................ 68

Conguring Concurrent Session Limit.....................................................................................................................68

Enabling the System to Clear Existing Sessions.................................................................................................... 69

Enabling Secured CLI Mode........................................................................................................................................... 70

Changing System Logging Settings...............................................................................................................................70

Display the Logging Buer and the Logging Conguration.........................................................................................71

Conguring a UNIX Logging Facility Level.....................................................................................................................71

Synchronizing Log Messages......................................................................................................................................... 72

Enabling Timestamp on Syslog Messages.................................................................................................................... 73

File Transfer Services.......................................................................................................................................................73

Conguration Task List for File Transfer Services.................................................................................................. 74

Enabling the FTP Server........................................................................................................................................... 74

Conguring FTP Server Parameters........................................................................................................................74

Conguring FTP Client Parameters......................................................................................................................... 75

Terminal Lines................................................................................................................................................................... 75

Denying and Permitting Access to a Terminal Line................................................................................................75

Conguring Login Authentication for Terminal Lines.............................................................................................76

Setting Timeout for EXEC Privilege Mode....................................................................................................................77

Using Telnet to get to Another Network Device..........................................................................................................78

Lock CONFIGURATION Mode....................................................................................................................................... 78

Viewing the Conguration Lock Status...................................................................................................................78

Restoring the Factory Default Settings.........................................................................................................................79

Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................79

4

Contents

Restoring Factory Default Environment Variables................................................................................................. 80

Viewing the Reason for Last System Reboot............................................................................................................... 81

Disabling Syslog Messages for SNMP Authentication Failure Events.......................................................................82

5 802.1X..........................................................................................................................................................83

Port-Authentication Process..........................................................................................................................................85

EAP over RADIUS......................................................................................................................................................85

Conguring 802.1X...........................................................................................................................................................86

Related Conguration Tasks..................................................................................................................................... 86

Important Points to Remember......................................................................................................................................86

Enabling 802.1X.................................................................................................................................................................87

Conguring Request Identity Re-Transmissions...........................................................................................................88

Conguring a Quiet Period after a Failed Authentication..................................................................................... 89

Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizing a Port............................................................................................................... 90

Re-Authenticating a Port................................................................................................................................................90

Conguring Timeouts.......................................................................................................................................................91

Conguring Dynamic VLAN Assignment with Port Authentication...........................................................................92

Guest and Authentication-Fail VLANs.......................................................................................................................... 93

Conguring a Guest VLAN....................................................................................................................................... 94

Conguring an Authentication-Fail VLAN...............................................................................................................94

6 Access Control Lists (ACLs)........................................................................................................................ 96

IP Access Control Lists (ACLs).......................................................................................................................................97

CAM Usage.................................................................................................................................................................98

Implementing ACLs on Dell EMC Networking OS................................................................................................. 98

Important Points to Remember....................................................................................................................................100

Conguration Task List for Route Maps................................................................................................................100

Conguring Match Routes...................................................................................................................................... 102

Conguring Set Conditions.....................................................................................................................................104

Congure a Route Map for Route Redistribution.................................................................................................105

Congure a Route Map for Route Tagging........................................................................................................... 105

Continue Clause........................................................................................................................................................106

IP Fragment Handling.................................................................................................................................................... 106

IP Fragments ACL Examples...................................................................................................................................106

Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples...................................................................................................................................107

Congure a Standard IP ACL........................................................................................................................................ 107

Conguring a Standard IP ACL Filter.....................................................................................................................108

Congure an Extended IP ACL.....................................................................................................................................109

Conguring Filters with a Sequence Number.......................................................................................................109

Conguring Filters Without a Sequence Number.................................................................................................. 111

Congure Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs............................................................................................................................ 112

Assign an IP ACL to an Interface...................................................................................................................................112

Applying an IP ACL..........................................................................................................................................................112

Counting ACL Hits.....................................................................................................................................................113

Congure Ingress ACLs.................................................................................................................................................. 113

Congure Egress ACLs...................................................................................................................................................114

Contents

5

Applying Egress Layer 3 ACLs (Control-Plane)..................................................................................................... 115

IP Prex Lists...................................................................................................................................................................115

Implementation Information..................................................................................................................................... 116

Conguration Task List for Prex Lists...................................................................................................................116

ACL Remarks................................................................................................................................................................... 119

Conguring a Remark.............................................................................................................................................. 120

Deleting a Remark.................................................................................................................................................... 120

ACL Resequencing..........................................................................................................................................................121

Resequencing an ACL or Prex List........................................................................................................................121

Route Maps.....................................................................................................................................................................123

Implementation Information.................................................................................................................................... 123

Flow-Based Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................123

Behavior of Flow-Based Monitoring.......................................................................................................................123

Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring............................................................................................................................125

Conguring IP Mirror Access Group............................................................................................................................ 126

Sample Conguration...............................................................................................................................................126

Example of viewing IP mirror–access–group applied to an Interface................................................................127

7 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD).................................................................................................. 128

How BFD Works............................................................................................................................................................. 128

BFD Packet Format..................................................................................................................................................129

BFD Sessions............................................................................................................................................................ 130

BFD Three-Way Handshake.....................................................................................................................................131

Session State Changes............................................................................................................................................133

Important Points to Remember.................................................................................................................................... 133

Congure BFD................................................................................................................................................................ 134

Congure BFD for Physical Ports...........................................................................................................................134

Congure BFD for Static Routes............................................................................................................................136

Congure BFD for IPv6 Static Routes...................................................................................................................139

Congure BFD for OSPF.........................................................................................................................................142

Congure BFD for OSPFv3.....................................................................................................................................148

Congure BFD for IS-IS............................................................................................................................................151

Congure BFD for BGP...........................................................................................................................................153

Congure BFD for VRRP......................................................................................................................................... 161

Conguring Protocol Liveness................................................................................................................................ 163

8 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)................................................................................................................ 164

BGP IP version 4 (BGPv4) Overview.......................................................................................................................... 164

BGP Autonomous Systems.....................................................................................................................................164

AS4 Number Representation.................................................................................................................................. 166

Four-Byte AS Numbers............................................................................................................................................168

BGP router ID............................................................................................................................................................168

Sessions and Peers.................................................................................................................................................. 168

Establish a Session...................................................................................................................................................169

BGP Attributes for selecting Best Path.................................................................................................................169

Multiprotocol BGP.................................................................................................................................................... 174

6

Contents

BGP global and address family conguration........................................................................................................175

Implement BGP with Dell EMC Networking OS................................................................................................... 177

Conguration Information........................................................................................................................................180

Basic BGP conguration tasks..................................................................................................................................... 180

Prerequisite for conguring a BGP network......................................................................................................... 180

Restrictions................................................................................................................................................................ 181

Enabling BGP.............................................................................................................................................................181

Enabling four-byte autonomous system numbers................................................................................................183

Changing a BGP router ID.......................................................................................................................................184

Conguring AS4 Number Representations........................................................................................................... 184

Conguring a BGP peer...........................................................................................................................................186

Example-Conguring BGP routing between peers.............................................................................................. 187

BGP peer group........................................................................................................................................................188

Advanced BGP conguration tasks............................................................................................................................. 194

Route-refresh and Soft-reconguration................................................................................................................195

Aggregating Routes..................................................................................................................................................197

Filtering BGP.............................................................................................................................................................199

Conguring BGP Fast Fall-Over............................................................................................................................ 206

Conguring Passive Peering...................................................................................................................................207

Enabling Graceful Restart.......................................................................................................................................208

Redistributing Routes..............................................................................................................................................209

Enabling Additional Paths........................................................................................................................................ 210

Conguring IP Community Lists..............................................................................................................................211

Conguring an IP Extended Community List........................................................................................................ 212

Congure BGP attributes........................................................................................................................................ 213

Enabling Multipath....................................................................................................................................................217

Route Reectors.......................................................................................................................................................218

Enabling Route Flap Dampening.............................................................................................................................219

Changing BGP keepalive and hold timers..............................................................................................................221

Setting the extended timer.....................................................................................................................................222

Enabling or disabling BGP neighbors.....................................................................................................................223

Route Map Continue............................................................................................................................................... 224

Conguring BGP Confederations.......................................................................................................................... 224

Conguring a BGP VRF address family................................................................................................................ 225

Maintaining Existing AS Numbers During an AS Migration................................................................................ 226

Allowing an AS Number to Appear in its Own AS Path.......................................................................................227

Enabling MBGP Congurations............................................................................................................................. 228

MBGP support for IPv6..........................................................................................................................................228

Conguring IPv6 MBGP between peers.............................................................................................................. 229

Example-Conguring IPv4 and IPv6 neighbors................................................................................................... 229

Congure IPv6 NH Automatically for IPv6 Prex Advertised over IPv4 Neighbor......................................... 232

BGP Regular Expression Optimization..................................................................................................................233

Debugging BGP........................................................................................................................................................234

9 Content Addressable Memory (CAM)........................................................................................................236

CAM Allocation...............................................................................................................................................................236

Contents

7

Test CAM Usage............................................................................................................................................................238

View CAM Proles.........................................................................................................................................................238

View CAM-ACL Settings.............................................................................................................................................. 239

View CAM Usage...........................................................................................................................................................240

Conguring CAM Threshold and Silence Period.........................................................................................................241

Setting CAM Threshold and Silence Period.......................................................................................................... 241

CAM Optimization......................................................................................................................................................... 242

Troubleshoot CAM Proling..........................................................................................................................................242

QoS CAM Region Limitation...................................................................................................................................243

Syslog Error When the Table is Full....................................................................................................................... 243

Syslog Warning Upon 90 Percent Utilization of CAM.........................................................................................243

Syslog Warning for Discrepancies Between Congured Extended Prexes.................................................... 243

Unied Forwarding Table (UFT) Modes......................................................................................................................243

Conguring UFT Modes..........................................................................................................................................244

10 Control Plane Policing (CoPP)................................................................................................................. 245

Congure Control Plane Policing................................................................................................................................. 246

Conguring CoPP for Protocols.............................................................................................................................247

Conguring CoPP for CPU Queues...................................................................................................................... 249

Displaying CoPP Conguration .............................................................................................................................250

11 Data Center Bridging (DCB)......................................................................................................................252

Ethernet Enhancements in Data Center Bridging..................................................................................................... 252

Priority-Based Flow Control................................................................................................................................... 253

Enhanced Transmission Selection..........................................................................................................................254

Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBx)...............................................................................................255

Data Center Bridging in a Trac Flow.................................................................................................................. 256

Enabling Data Center Bridging.....................................................................................................................................256

DCB Maps and its Attributes..................................................................................................................................257

Data Center Bridging: Default Conguration..............................................................................................................258

Conguring Priority-Based Flow Control....................................................................................................................258

Conguring Lossless Queues................................................................................................................................. 259

Conguring PFC in a DCB Map................................................................................................................................... 260

PFC Conguration Notes....................................................................................................................................... 260

PFC Prerequisites and Restrictions........................................................................................................................261

Applying a DCB Map on a Port.................................................................................................................................... 262

Conguring PFC without a DCB Map.........................................................................................................................262

Conguring Lossless QueuesExample:..................................................................................................................263

Priority-Based Flow Control Using Dynamic Buer Method....................................................................................264

Pause and Resume of Trac..................................................................................................................................264

Buer Sizes for Lossless or PFC Packets............................................................................................................ 264

Behavior of Tagged Packets.........................................................................................................................................265

Conguration Example for DSCP and PFC Priorities................................................................................................265

SNMP Support for PFC and Buer Statistics Tracking............................................................................................266

Performing PFC Using DSCP Bits Instead of 802.1p Bits.........................................................................................267

PFC and ETS Conguration Examples........................................................................................................................268

8

Contents

Using PFC to Manage Converged Ethernet Trac...................................................................................................268

Operations on Untagged Packets................................................................................................................................268

Generation of PFC for a Priority for Untagged Packets...........................................................................................269

Congure Enhanced Transmission Selection..............................................................................................................269

ETS Prerequisites and Restrictions....................................................................................................................... 269

Creating an ETS Priority Group............................................................................................................................. 269

ETS Operation with DCBx...................................................................................................................................... 270

Conguring Bandwidth Allocation for DCBx CIN................................................................................................. 271

Conguring ETS in a DCB Map..............................................................................................................................272

Hierarchical Scheduling in ETS Output Policies......................................................................................................... 273

Using ETS to Manage Converged Ethernet Trac................................................................................................... 273

Applying DCB Policies in a Switch Stack.....................................................................................................................274

Congure a DCBx Operation........................................................................................................................................ 274

DCBx Operation........................................................................................................................................................274

DCBx Port Roles.......................................................................................................................................................274

DCB Conguration Exchange.................................................................................................................................276

Conguration Source Election................................................................................................................................276

Propagation of DCB Information............................................................................................................................277

Auto-Detection and Manual Conguration of the DCBx Version.......................................................................277

DCBx Example..........................................................................................................................................................277

DCBx Prerequisites and Restrictions.....................................................................................................................278

Conguring DCBx.................................................................................................................................................... 278

Verifying the DCB Conguration..................................................................................................................................282

QoS dot1p Trac Classication and Queue Assignment..........................................................................................290

Conguring the Dynamic Buer Method.................................................................................................................... 291

Sample DCB Conguration...........................................................................................................................................292

PFC and ETS Conguration Command Examples...............................................................................................293

12 Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol (DHCP).........................................................................................294

DHCP Packet Format and Options............................................................................................................................. 294

Assign an IP Address using DHCP...............................................................................................................................296

Implementation Information..........................................................................................................................................297

Congure the System to be a DHCP Server..............................................................................................................297

Conguring the Server for Automatic Address Allocation..................................................................................298

Specifying a Default Gateway................................................................................................................................ 299

Congure a Method of Hostname Resolution..................................................................................................... 300

Using DNS for Address Resolution........................................................................................................................300

Using NetBIOS WINS for Address Resolution..................................................................................................... 300

Creating Manual Binding Entries........................................................................................................................... 300

Debugging the DHCP Server..................................................................................................................................301

Using DHCP Clear Commands............................................................................................................................... 301

Congure the System to be a DHCP Client................................................................................................................301

Conguring the DHCP Client System...................................................................................................................302

DHCP Client on a Management Interface............................................................................................................303

DHCP Client Operation with Other Features.......................................................................................................304

DHCP Relay When DHCP Server and Client are in Dierent VRFs........................................................................305

Contents

9

Conguring Route Leaking between VRFs on DHCP Relay Agent................................................................... 305

Non-default VRF conguration for DHCPv6 helper address...................................................................................306

Conguring DHCP relay source interface...................................................................................................................306

Global DHCP relay source IPv4 or IPv6 conguration .......................................................................................306

Interface level DHCP relay source IPv4 or IPv6 conguration ..........................................................................307

Congure the System for User Port Stacking (Option 230)................................................................................... 308

Congure Secure DHCP...............................................................................................................................................308

Option 82..................................................................................................................................................................309

DHCPv6 relay agent options..................................................................................................................................309

DHCP Snooping........................................................................................................................................................310

Drop DHCP Packets on Snooped VLANs Only.....................................................................................................314

Dynamic ARP Inspection......................................................................................................................................... 315

Conguring Dynamic ARP Inspection....................................................................................................................315

Source Address Validation............................................................................................................................................. 317

Enabling IP Source Address Validation................................................................................................................... 317

DHCP MAC Source Address Validation................................................................................................................. 318

Enabling IP+MAC Source Address Validation........................................................................................................318

Viewing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets.................................................................................................... 319

Clearing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets....................................................................................................319

13 Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)................................................................................................................ 320

ECMP for Flow-Based Anity.....................................................................................................................................320

Conguring the Hash Algorithm............................................................................................................................ 320

Enabling Deterministic ECMP Next Hop.............................................................................................................. 320

Conguring the Hash Algorithm Seed................................................................................................................... 321

Link Bundle Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................. 321

Managing ECMP Group Paths...............................................................................................................................322

Creating an ECMP Group Bundle.......................................................................................................................... 322

Modifying the ECMP Group Threshold.................................................................................................................322

Support for /128 IPv6 and /32 IPv4 Prexes in Layer 3 Host Table and LPM Table......................................323

Support for ECMP in host table............................................................................................................................ 324

Support for moving /128 IPv6 Prexes and /32 IPv4 Prexes ........................................................................ 324

14 FIP Snooping............................................................................................................................................325

Fibre Channel over Ethernet........................................................................................................................................ 325

Ensure Robustness in a Converged Ethernet Network............................................................................................325

FIP Snooping on Ethernet Bridges.............................................................................................................................. 327

FIP Snooping in a Switch Stack...................................................................................................................................329

Using FIP Snooping....................................................................................................................................................... 329

FIP Snooping Prerequisites.....................................................................................................................................329

Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 329

Enabling the FCoE Transit Feature........................................................................................................................330

Enable FIP Snooping on VLANs..............................................................................................................................331

Congure the FC-MAP Value................................................................................................................................. 331

Congure a Port for a Bridge-to-Bridge Link........................................................................................................331

Congure a Port for a Bridge-to-FCF Link............................................................................................................331

10

Contents

Impact on Other Software Features...................................................................................................................... 331

FIP Snooping Restrictions...................................................................................................................................... 332

Conguring FIP Snooping.......................................................................................................................................332

Displaying FIP Snooping Information...........................................................................................................................333

FCoE Transit Conguration Example...........................................................................................................................338

15 Flex Hash and Optimized Boot-Up............................................................................................................340

Flex Hash Capability Overview.................................................................................................................................... 340

Conguring the Flex Hash Mechanism.......................................................................................................................340

Conguring Fast Boot and LACP Fast Switchover....................................................................................................341

Optimizing the Boot Time..............................................................................................................................................341

Booting Process When Optimized Boot Time Mechanism is Enabled...............................................................341

Guidelines for Conguring Optimized Booting Mechanism................................................................................342

Interoperation of Applications with Fast Boot and System States..........................................................................343

LACP and IPv4 Routing.......................................................................................................................................... 343

LACP and IPv6 Routing.......................................................................................................................................... 343

BGP Graceful Restart............................................................................................................................................. 344

Cold Boot Caused by Power Cycling the System................................................................................................344

Unexpected Reload of the System........................................................................................................................344

Software Upgrade................................................................................................................................................... 344

LACP Fast Switchover............................................................................................................................................344

Changes to BGP Multipath.................................................................................................................................... 345

Delayed Installation of ECMP Routes Into BGP...................................................................................................345

RDMA Over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) Overview............................................................................................... 345

Preserving 802.1Q VLAN Tag Value for Lite Subinterfaces...................................................................................... 346

16 Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)................................................................................................... 347

Protocol Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 347

Ring Status............................................................................................................................................................... 348

Multiple FRRP Rings................................................................................................................................................348

Important FRRP Points...........................................................................................................................................349

Important FRRP Concepts.....................................................................................................................................350

Implementing FRRP....................................................................................................................................................... 351

FRRP Conguration....................................................................................................................................................... 351

Creating the FRRP Group....................................................................................................................................... 351

Conguring the Control VLAN................................................................................................................................351

Conguring and Adding the Member VLANs.......................................................................................................353

Setting the FRRP Timers........................................................................................................................................354

Clearing the FRRP Counters..................................................................................................................................354

Viewing the FRRP Conguration...........................................................................................................................354

Viewing the FRRP Information.............................................................................................................................. 354

Troubleshooting FRRP.................................................................................................................................................. 355

Conguration Checks..............................................................................................................................................355

Sample Conguration and Topology............................................................................................................................355

FRRP Support on VLT.................................................................................................................................................. 356

Example Scenario.....................................................................................................................................................357

Contents

11

Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 358

17 GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)..............................................................................................359

Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................... 359

Congure GVRP............................................................................................................................................................ 360

Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................360

Enabling GVRP Globally.................................................................................................................................................361

Enabling GVRP on a Layer 2 Interface.........................................................................................................................361

Congure GVRP Registration....................................................................................................................................... 361

Congure a GARP Timer.............................................................................................................................................. 362

18 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)......................................................................................... 363

IGMP Implementation Information.............................................................................................................................. 363

IGMP Protocol Overview..............................................................................................................................................363

IGMP Version 2........................................................................................................................................................ 363

IGMP Version 3........................................................................................................................................................365

Congure IGMP............................................................................................................................................................. 368

Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................368

Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces...............................................................................................................................369

Selecting an IGMP Version...........................................................................................................................................369

Viewing IGMP Groups................................................................................................................................................... 370

Adjusting Timers.............................................................................................................................................................370

Adjusting Query and Response Timers................................................................................................................. 370

Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave..................................................................................................................................371

IGMP Snooping.............................................................................................................................................................. 372

IGMP Snooping Implementation Information....................................................................................................... 372

Conguring IGMP Snooping...................................................................................................................................372

Removing a Group-Port Association..................................................................................................................... 373

Disabling Multicast Flooding................................................................................................................................... 373

Specifying a Port as Connected to a Multicast Router.......................................................................................373

Conguring the Switch as Querier.........................................................................................................................374

Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes................................................................................................... 374

Egress Interface Selection (EIS) for HTTP and IGMP Applications........................................................................ 374

Protocol Separation................................................................................................................................................. 375

Enabling and Disabling Management Egress Interface Selection...................................................................... 376

Handling of Management Route Conguration....................................................................................................377

Handling of Switch-Initiated Trac........................................................................................................................377

Handling of Switch-Destined Trac......................................................................................................................378

Handling of Transit Trac (Trac Separation).....................................................................................................379

Mapping of Management Applications and Trac Type.....................................................................................379

Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Initiated Trac ............................................................................380

Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Destined Trac ........................................................................... 381

Interworking of EIS With Various Applications......................................................................................................381

Designating a Multicast Router Interface................................................................................................................... 382

19 Interfaces................................................................................................................................................. 383

12

Contents

Basic Interface Conguration.......................................................................................................................................383

Advanced Interface Conguration...............................................................................................................................383

Interface Types...............................................................................................................................................................384

View Basic Interface Information.................................................................................................................................384

Resetting an Interface to its Factory Default State...................................................................................................386

Enabling a Physical Interface........................................................................................................................................387

Physical Interfaces.........................................................................................................................................................387

Conguration Task List for Physical Interfaces.................................................................................................... 387

40G to 1G Breakout Cable Adaptor....................................................................................................................... 387

Overview of Layer Modes...................................................................................................................................... 388

Conguring Layer 2 (Data Link) Mode..................................................................................................................389

Conguring Layer 2 (Interface) Mode.................................................................................................................. 389

Conguring Layer 3 (Network) Mode...................................................................................................................389

Conguring Layer 3 (Interface) Mode.................................................................................................................. 390

Automatic recovery of an Err-disabled interface........................................................................................................391

Conguring an automatic recovery for an Err-disabled interface...................................................................... 391

Egress Interface Selection (EIS)..................................................................................................................................392

Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 392

Conguring EIS........................................................................................................................................................ 392

Management Interfaces................................................................................................................................................393

Conguring Management Interfaces.....................................................................................................................393

Conguring a Management Interface on an Ethernet Port................................................................................394

VLAN Interfaces............................................................................................................................................................ 395

Loopback Interfaces......................................................................................................................................................396

Null Interfaces................................................................................................................................................................ 396

Port Channel Interfaces................................................................................................................................................396

Port Channel Denition and Standards.................................................................................................................397

Port Channel Benets............................................................................................................................................. 397

Port Channel Implementation.................................................................................................................................397

Interfaces in Port Channels.................................................................................................................................... 398

Conguration Tasks for Port Channel Interfaces.................................................................................................398

Creating a Port Channel......................................................................................................................................... 398

Adding a Physical Interface to a Port Channel.....................................................................................................399

Reassigning an Interface to a New Port Channel................................................................................................400

Conguring the Minimum Oper Up Links in a Port Channel...............................................................................401

Adding or Removing a Port Channel from a VLAN..............................................................................................401

Assigning an IP Address to a Port Channel.......................................................................................................... 402

Deleting or Disabling a Port Channel.....................................................................................................................403

Load Balancing Through Port Channels................................................................................................................403

Changing the Hash Algorithm................................................................................................................................403

Bulk Conguration......................................................................................................................................................... 404

Interface Range....................................................................................................................................................... 404

Bulk Conguration Examples................................................................................................................................. 405

Dening Interface Range Macros................................................................................................................................ 406

Dene the Interface Range.....................................................................................................................................407

Contents

13

Choosing an Interface-Range Macro.................................................................................................................... 407

Monitoring and Maintaining Interfaces........................................................................................................................407

Maintenance Using TDR.........................................................................................................................................408

Non Dell-Qualied Transceivers................................................................................................................................... 409

Splitting 40G Ports without Reload.............................................................................................................................409

Splitting QSFP Ports to SFP+ Ports.............................................................................................................................411

Converting a QSFP or QSFP+ Port to an SFP or SFP+ Port................................................................................... 411

Important Points to Remember.............................................................................................................................. 412

Example Scenarios................................................................................................................................................... 412

Link Dampening.............................................................................................................................................................. 413

Important Points to Remember.............................................................................................................................. 414

Conguration Example of Link Dampening........................................................................................................... 414

Enabling Link Dampening.........................................................................................................................................416

Link Bundle Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................. 417

Using Ethernet Pause Frames for Flow Control......................................................................................................... 418

Enabling Pause Frames............................................................................................................................................418

Congure the MTU Size on an Interface.....................................................................................................................419

Port-Pipes.......................................................................................................................................................................420

Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interfaces...................................................................................................................420

Setting the Speed of Ethernet Interfaces............................................................................................................ 420

Set Auto-Negotiation Options................................................................................................................................ 421

View Advanced Interface Information.........................................................................................................................422

Conguring the Interface Sampling Size...............................................................................................................423

Conguring the Trac Sampling Size Globally...........................................................................................................424

Dynamic Counters......................................................................................................................................................... 425

Clearing Interface Counters....................................................................................................................................426

Compressing Conguration Files................................................................................................................................. 426

Discard Counters........................................................................................................................................................... 429

Display discard counters......................................................................................................................................... 429

20 IPv4 Routing............................................................................................................................................432

IP Addresses...................................................................................................................................................................433

Implementation Information....................................................................................................................................433

Conguration Tasks for IP Addresses..........................................................................................................................433

Assigning IP Addresses to an Interface.......................................................................................................................433

Conguring Static Routes.............................................................................................................................................434

Congure Static Routes for the Management Interface..........................................................................................435

IPv4 Path MTU Discovery Overview.......................................................................................................................... 436

Packet handling during MTU mismatch................................................................................................................436

Using the Congured Source IP Address in ICMP Messages..................................................................................436

Conguring the ICMP Source Interface............................................................................................................... 436

Conguring the Duration to Establish a TCP Connection.........................................................................................437

Enabling Directed Broadcast.........................................................................................................................................437

Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................................................437

Enabling Dynamic Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................438

Specifying the Local System Domain and a List of Domains................................................................................... 438

14

Contents

Conguring DNS with Traceroute................................................................................................................................439

ARP................................................................................................................................................................................. 439

Conguration Tasks for ARP........................................................................................................................................ 440

Conguring Static ARP Entries....................................................................................................................................440

Enabling Proxy ARP.......................................................................................................................................................440

Clearing ARP Cache.......................................................................................................................................................441

ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP................................................................................................................................ 441

Enabling ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP.................................................................................................................441

ARP Learning via ARP Request....................................................................................................................................441

Conguring ARP Retries...............................................................................................................................................442

ICMP............................................................................................................................................................................... 443

Conguration Tasks for ICMP...................................................................................................................................... 443

Enabling ICMP Unreachable Messages...................................................................................................................... 443

ICMP Redirects..............................................................................................................................................................443

UDP Helper.....................................................................................................................................................................444

Congure UDP Helper.............................................................................................................................................444

Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 445

Enabling UDP Helper.....................................................................................................................................................445

Congurations Using UDP Helper............................................................................................................................... 445

UDP Helper with Broadcast-All Addresses.................................................................................................................445

UDP Helper with Subnet Broadcast Addresses.........................................................................................................446

UDP Helper with Congured Broadcast Addresses..................................................................................................446

UDP Helper with No Congured Broadcast Addresses............................................................................................447

Troubleshooting UDP Helper........................................................................................................................................ 447

21 IPv6 Routing............................................................................................................................................ 448

Protocol Overview.........................................................................................................................................................448

Extended Address Space........................................................................................................................................449

Stateless Autoconguration................................................................................................................................... 449

IPv6 Headers............................................................................................................................................................449

Longest Prex Match (LPM) Table and IPv6 /65 – /128 support................................................................... 450

IPv6 Header Fields................................................................................................................................................... 451

Extension Header Fields..........................................................................................................................................453

Addressing................................................................................................................................................................ 454

Implementing IPv6 with Dell EMC Networking OS...................................................................................................455

ICMPv6...........................................................................................................................................................................456

Path MTU discovery......................................................................................................................................................457

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery.............................................................................................................................................. 457

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery of MTU Packets...........................................................................................................458

Conguring the IPv6 Recursive DNS Server....................................................................................................... 458

Debugging IPv6 RDNSS Information Sent to the Host .....................................................................................459

Displaying IPv6 RDNSS Information......................................................................................................................459

Secure Shell (SSH) Over an IPv6 Transport..............................................................................................................460

Conguration Tasks for IPv6........................................................................................................................................460

Adjusting Your CAM-Prole....................................................................................................................................460

Assigning an IPv6 Address to an Interface............................................................................................................461

Contents

15

Assigning a Static IPv6 Route................................................................................................................................462

Conguring Telnet with IPv6..................................................................................................................................462

SNMP over IPv6......................................................................................................................................................463

Displaying IPv6 Information....................................................................................................................................463

Displaying an IPv6 Interface Information.............................................................................................................. 463

Showing IPv6 Routes..............................................................................................................................................464

Showing the Running-Conguration for an Interface.........................................................................................465

Clearing IPv6 Routes...............................................................................................................................................466

Disabling ND Entry Timeout................................................................................................................................... 466

Conguring IPv6 RA Guard.......................................................................................................................................... 466

Conguring IPv6 RA Guard on an Interface.........................................................................................................468

Monitoring IPv6 RA Guard..................................................................................................................................... 469

22 iSCSI Optimization...................................................................................................................................470

iSCSI Optimization Overview....................................................................................................................................... 470

Monitoring iSCSI Trac Flows............................................................................................................................... 472

Application of Quality of Service to iSCSI Trac Flows......................................................................................472

Information Monitored in iSCSI Trac Flows....................................................................................................... 472

Detection and Auto-Conguration for Dell EqualLogic Arrays........................................................................... 473

Conguring Detection and Ports for Dell Compellent Arrays............................................................................. 473

Synchronizing iSCSI Sessions Learned on VLT-Lags with VLT-Peer................................................................. 474

Enable and Disable iSCSI Optimization..................................................................................................................474

Default iSCSI Optimization Values............................................................................................................................... 475

iSCSI Optimization Prerequisites................................................................................................................................. 475

Conguring iSCSI Optimization....................................................................................................................................475

Displaying iSCSI Optimization Information..................................................................................................................477

23 Intermediate System to Intermediate System...........................................................................................479

IS-IS Protocol Overview................................................................................................................................................479

IS-IS Addressing.............................................................................................................................................................479

Multi-Topology IS-IS...................................................................................................................................................... 480

Transition Mode....................................................................................................................................................... 480

Interface Support..................................................................................................................................................... 481

Adjacencies................................................................................................................................................................481

Graceful Restart............................................................................................................................................................. 481

Timers........................................................................................................................................................................ 481

Implementation Information.......................................................................................................................................... 481

Conguration Information.............................................................................................................................................482

Conguration Tasks for IS-IS..................................................................................................................................483

Conguring the Distance of a Route.....................................................................................................................490

Changing the IS-Type...............................................................................................................................................491

Redistributing IPv4 Routes.....................................................................................................................................493

Redistributing IPv6 Routes.....................................................................................................................................494

Conguring Authentication Passwords.................................................................................................................495

Setting the Overload Bit.........................................................................................................................................495

Debugging IS-IS....................................................................................................................................................... 496

16

Contents

IS-IS Metric Styles.........................................................................................................................................................497

Congure Metric Values................................................................................................................................................497

Maximum Values in the Routing Table...................................................................................................................497

Change the IS-IS Metric Style in One Level Only................................................................................................ 497

Leaks from One Level to Another..........................................................................................................................499

Sample Congurations..................................................................................................................................................500

24 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP).............................................................................................. 502

Introduction to Dynamic LAGs and LACP.................................................................................................................. 502

Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 502

LACP Modes............................................................................................................................................................ 503

Conguring LACP Commands...............................................................................................................................503

LACP Conguration Tasks............................................................................................................................................504

Creating a LAG.........................................................................................................................................................504

Conguring the LAG Interfaces as Dynamic........................................................................................................504

Setting the LACP Long Timeout........................................................................................................................... 505

Monitoring and Debugging LACP..........................................................................................................................505

Shared LAG State Tracking.......................................................................................................................................... 506

Conguring Shared LAG State Tracking...............................................................................................................506

Important Points about Shared LAG State Tracking...........................................................................................508

LACP Basic Conguration Example............................................................................................................................ 508

Congure a LAG on ALPHA................................................................................................................................... 508

25 Layer 2..................................................................................................................................................... 517

Manage the MAC Address Table.................................................................................................................................. 517

Clearing the MAC Address Table............................................................................................................................ 517

Setting the Aging Time for Dynamic Entries.........................................................................................................517

Conguring a Static MAC Address.........................................................................................................................518

Displaying the MAC Address Table.........................................................................................................................518

MAC Learning Limit........................................................................................................................................................518

Setting the MAC Learning Limit............................................................................................................................. 519

mac learning-limit Dynamic..................................................................................................................................... 519

mac learning-limit mac-address-sticky.................................................................................................................. 519

mac learning-limit station-move............................................................................................................................ 520

mac learning-limit no-station-move...................................................................................................................... 520

Learning Limit Violation Actions.............................................................................................................................520

Setting Station Move Violation Actions.................................................................................................................521

Recovering from Learning Limit and Station Move Violations............................................................................521

Enabling port security............................................................................................................................................. 522

NIC Teaming................................................................................................................................................................... 522

Congure Redundant Pairs...........................................................................................................................................523

Important Points about Conguring Redundant Pairs........................................................................................ 525

Far-End Failure Detection.............................................................................................................................................526

FEFD State Changes...............................................................................................................................................527

Conguring FEFD.................................................................................................................................................... 528

Enabling FEFD on an Interface...............................................................................................................................528

Contents

17

Debugging FEFD......................................................................................................................................................529

26 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)......................................................................................................531

802.1AB (LLDP) Overview............................................................................................................................................ 531

Protocol Data Units..................................................................................................................................................531

Optional TLVs.................................................................................................................................................................532

Management TLVs.................................................................................................................................................. 532

TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview................................................................................................................................ 534

TIA Organizationally Specic TLVs........................................................................................................................ 534

Congure LLDP............................................................................................................................................................. 538

Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................538

Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 538

LLDP Compatibility..................................................................................................................................................539

CONFIGURATION versus INTERFACE Congurations............................................................................................ 539

Enabling LLDP................................................................................................................................................................539

Disabling and Undoing LLDP..................................................................................................................................540

Enabling LLDP on Management Ports........................................................................................................................540

Disabling and Undoing LLDP on Management Ports..........................................................................................540

Advertising TLVs............................................................................................................................................................540

Storing and Viewing Unrecognized LLDP TLVs.........................................................................................................542

Reserved Unrecognized LLDP TLVs..................................................................................................................... 542

Organizational Specic Unrecognized LLDP TLVs..............................................................................................542

Viewing Unrecognized LLDP TLVs........................................................................................................................ 542

Viewing the LLDP Conguration................................................................................................................................. 543

Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Neighbors................................................................................543

Examples of Viewing Information Advertised by Neighbors...............................................................................543

Conguring LLDPDU Intervals.....................................................................................................................................545

Conguring LLDP Notication Interval....................................................................................................................... 546

Conguring Transmit and Receive Mode....................................................................................................................546

Conguring the Time to Live Value............................................................................................................................. 547

Debugging LLDP............................................................................................................................................................548

Relevant Management Objects................................................................................................................................... 549

27 Microsoft Network Load Balancing.......................................................................................................... 554

NLB Unicast Mode Scenario........................................................................................................................................554

NLB Multicast Mode Scenario.....................................................................................................................................554

Limitations of the NLB Feature....................................................................................................................................555

Microsoft Clustering......................................................................................................................................................555

Enable and Disable VLAN Flooding ............................................................................................................................ 555

Conguring a Switch for NLB .....................................................................................................................................555

Enabling a Switch for Multicast NLB.................................................................................................................... 556

28 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)......................................................................................... 557

Protocol Overview.........................................................................................................................................................557

Anycast RP.....................................................................................................................................................................558

18

Contents

Implementation Information......................................................................................................................................... 559

Congure Multicast Source Discovery Protocol........................................................................................................559

Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................559

Enable MSDP................................................................................................................................................................. 563

Manage the Source-Active Cache.............................................................................................................................. 564

Viewing the Source-Active Cache.........................................................................................................................564

Limiting the Source-Active Cache.........................................................................................................................564

Clearing the Source-Active Cache........................................................................................................................565

Enabling the Rejected Source-Active Cache.......................................................................................................565

Accept Source-Active Messages that Fail the RFP Check..................................................................................... 565

Specifying Source-Active Messages...........................................................................................................................568

Limiting the Source-Active Messages from a Peer...................................................................................................569

Preventing MSDP from Caching a Local Source.......................................................................................................569

Preventing MSDP from Caching a Remote Source.................................................................................................. 570

Preventing MSDP from Advertising a Local Source..................................................................................................570

Logging Changes in Peership States............................................................................................................................571

Terminating a Peership...................................................................................................................................................571

Clearing Peer Statistics.................................................................................................................................................572

Debugging MSDP.......................................................................................................................................................... 572

MSDP with Anycast RP................................................................................................................................................573

Conguring Anycast RP................................................................................................................................................ 574

Reducing Source-Active Message Flooding.........................................................................................................575

Specifying the RP Address Used in SA Messages.............................................................................................. 575

MSDP Sample Congurations......................................................................................................................................577

32 Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol..................................................................................................... 580

MLD Version 1................................................................................................................................................................ 580

MLD Querier Router......................................................................................................................................................580

Joining a Multicast Group..............................................................................................................................................581

Leaving a Multicast Group.............................................................................................................................................581

MLD version 2.................................................................................................................................................................581

MLD timers.....................................................................................................................................................................583

Reducing Host Response Burstiness.................................................................................................................... 584

Conguring MLD Version..............................................................................................................................................584

Clearing MLD groups.....................................................................................................................................................584

Debugging MLD.............................................................................................................................................................584

Explicit Tracking............................................................................................................................................................. 584

Reducing Leave Latency...............................................................................................................................................585

Displaying MLD groups table........................................................................................................................................585

Displaying MLD Interfaces............................................................................................................................................585

30 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)................................................................................................ 586

Protocol Overview.........................................................................................................................................................586

Spanning Tree Variations...............................................................................................................................................587

Implementation Information....................................................................................................................................587

Congure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol................................................................................................................ 587

Contents

19

Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................588

Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................... 588

Adding and Removing Interfaces.................................................................................................................................588

Creating Multiple Spanning Tree Instances................................................................................................................ 589

Inuencing MSTP Root Selection................................................................................................................................590

Interoperate with Non-Dell Bridges..............................................................................................................................591

Changing the Region Name or Revision......................................................................................................................591

Modifying Global Parameters........................................................................................................................................591

Modifying the Interface Parameters............................................................................................................................593

Setting STP path cost as constant............................................................................................................................. 594

Conguring an EdgePort.............................................................................................................................................. 594

Flush MAC Addresses after a Topology Change....................................................................................................... 595

MSTP Sample Congurations......................................................................................................................................595

Router 1 Running-CongurationRouter 2 Running-CongurationRouter 3 Running-

CongurationSFTOS Example Running-Conguration.......................................................................................595

Debugging and Verifying MSTP Congurations........................................................................................................ 599

31 Multicast Features....................................................................................................................................602

Enabling IP Multicast.....................................................................................................................................................602

Implementation Information..........................................................................................................................................602

Multicast Policies...........................................................................................................................................................603

IPv4 Multicast Policies............................................................................................................................................603

Understanding Multicast Traceroute (mtrace)........................................................................................................... 610

Important Points to Remember...............................................................................................................................611

Printing Multicast Traceroute (mtrace) Paths.............................................................................................................611

Supported Error Codes..................................................................................................................................................612

mtrace Scenarios............................................................................................................................................................613

32 Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol...................................................................................................... 619

MLD Version 1................................................................................................................................................................. 619

MLD Querier Router.......................................................................................................................................................619

Joining a Multicast Group.............................................................................................................................................620

Leaving a Multicast Group............................................................................................................................................620

MLD version 2................................................................................................................................................................620

MLD timers.....................................................................................................................................................................622

Reducing Host Response Burstiness.................................................................................................................... 623

Clearing MLD groups.....................................................................................................................................................623

Debugging MLD............................................................................................................................................................. 623

Explicit Tracking............................................................................................................................................................. 623

Reducing Leave Latency...............................................................................................................................................623

Displaying MLD groups table........................................................................................................................................ 624

Displaying MLD Interfaces............................................................................................................................................ 624

MLD Snooping............................................................................................................................................................... 624

Enable MLD Snooping.............................................................................................................................................624

Disable MLD Snooping............................................................................................................................................625

Congure the switch as a querier..........................................................................................................................625

20

Contents

Page is loading ...

Dell PowerSwitch S6010-ON Owner's manual

Other documents