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ZyXEL ES-3124, ES-3124F, ES-3124PWR User guide

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www.zyxel.com
ES-3124 Series
Intelligent Layer 2+ Switch
User’s Guide
Version 3.80
8/2007
Edition 1
DEFAULT LOGIN
In-band IP Address http://192.168.1.1
Out-of-band IP Address http://192.168.0.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
About This User's Guide
ES-3124 Series User’s Guide
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About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Command Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI)
and CLI commands to configure the Switch.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the Switch.
• Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
for additional support documentation and product
certifications.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: [email protected]
Document Conventions
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Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The ES-3124, ES-3124PWR, ES-3124-4F, and ES-3124F may be referred to as the
“Switch”, the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide. Distinction is
made where necessary.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
Document Conventions
ES-3124 Series User’s Guide
5
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an
exact representation of your device.
Switch Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Use ONLY power wires of the appropriate wire gauge (see Section 38.1 on page 283 for
details) for your device. Connect it to a power supply of the correct voltage (see Section
38.1 on page 283 for details).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Caution: Risk of explosion if battery (on the motherboard) is replaced by an incorrect
type. Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions. Dispose them at the
applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. For
detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local city office,
your household waste disposal service or the store where you purchased the product.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• The PoE (Power over Ethernet) devices that supply or receive power and their connected
Ethernet cables must all be completely indoors.
Safety Warnings
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• The length of exposed (bare) power wire should not exceed 7 mm.
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
Safety Warnings
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Contents Overview
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Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 21
Introducing the Switch ............................................................................................................... 23
Hardware ................................................................................................................................. 29
Hardware Installation and Connection ....................................................................................... 31
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................... 35
Web Configurator ................................................................................................................... 45
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 47
Initial Setup Example ................................................................................................................. 57
System Status and Port Statistics ..............................................................................................61
Basic Setting ............................................................................................................................. 67
VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 79
Static MAC Forward Setup ........................................................................................................ 97
Filtering ...................................................................................................................................... 99
Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................................................................... 101
Bandwidth Control ....................................................................................................................119
Broadcast Storm Control ......................................................................................................... 121
Mirroring .................................................................................................................................. 123
Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................................... 125
Port Authentication .................................................................................................................. 133
Port Security ............................................................................................................................ 139
Classifier .................................................................................................................................. 143
Policy Rule ............................................................................................................................... 149
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................... 155
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................... 159
Multicast .................................................................................................................................. 165
Authentication & Accounting ....................................................................................................179
IP Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 193
Loop Guard .............................................................................................................................. 213
Static Routing .......................................................................................................................... 217
Differentiated Services ............................................................................................................. 219
DHCP ...................................................................................................................................... 227
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 233
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 239
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 259
Syslog ...................................................................................................................................... 261
Contents Overview
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Cluster Management ............................................................................................................... 265
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 271
ARP Table ................................................................................................................................ 273
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 275
Troubleshooting and Specifications .................................................................................. 277
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 279
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 283
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................291
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
About This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................ 6
Contents Overview ................................................................................................................... 9
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................... 11
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 21
Chapter 1
Introducing the Switch ........................................................................................................... 23
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 23
1.1.1 Backbone Application ................................................................................................. 23
1.1.2 Bridging Example ....................................................................................................... 24
1.1.3 High-performance Switched Example ........................................................................ 25
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ................................................................ 25
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ................................................................................................ 26
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ................................................................................. 27
Part II: Hardware .................................................................................... 29
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ................................................................................. 31
2.1 Freestanding Installation ..................................................................................................... 31
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 32
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .................................................................. 32
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch .......................................................... 32
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................. 33
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview................................................................................................................. 35
3.1 Panel Connections ............................................................................................................. 35
3.1.1 Console Port ............................................................................................................. 37
3.1.2 Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................................ 37
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3.1.3 Transceiver Slots .......................................................................................................38
3.2 Rear Panel ........................................................................................................................... 39
3.3 Power Connections Overview ............................................................................................. 40
3.3.1 AC Power Connection ................................................................................................ 40
3.3.2 DC Power Connection ................................................................................................ 41
3.3.3 External Backup Power Supply Connector ................................................................ 42
3.3.4 Powering on the Switch .............................................................................................. 42
3.4 LEDs ................................................................................................................................ 42
Part III: Web Configurator ..................................................................... 45
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................47
4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 47
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................... 47
4.3 The Status Screen .......................................................................................................... 48
4.3.1 Change Your Password .......................................................................................... 53
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ................................................................................................... 53
4.5 Switch Lockout .................................................................................................................. 54
4.6 Resetting the Switch ......................................................................................................... 54
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File .................................................................................... 54
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................. 55
4.8 Help .................................................................................................................................... 56
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example.............................................................................................................. 57
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 57
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 57
5.1.2 Setting Port VID .........................................................................................................58
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address ...................................................................... 59
Chapter 6
System Status and Port Statistics......................................................................................... 61
6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 61
6.2 Port Status Summary ...................................................................................................... 61
6.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................62
Chapter 7
Basic Setting ..........................................................................................................................67
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 67
7.2 System Information ........................................................................................................... 67
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7.3 General Setup ................................................................................................................. 69
7.4 Introduction to VLANs ......................................................................................................... 71
7.5 Switch Setup Screen ........................................................................................................ 72
7.6 IP Setup ............................................................................................................................ 74
7.6.1 IP Interfaces ............................................................................................................... 74
7.7 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................... 76
Chapter 8
VLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 79
8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs .................................................................. 79
8.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ................................................................ 79
8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration ............................................................................................. 80
8.2.1 GARP ......................................................................................................................... 80
8.2.2 GVRP ......................................................................................................................... 80
8.3 Port VLAN Trunking ............................................................................................................ 81
8.4 Select the VLAN Type ........................................................................................................ 81
8.5 Static VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 81
8.5.1 Static VLAN Status .................................................................................................... 82
8.5.2 Static VLAN Details ................................................................................................... 82
8.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN ........................................................................................ 83
8.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings ................................................................................ 84
8.6 Subnet Based VLANs ......................................................................................................... 86
8.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ...................................................................................... 87
8.8 Protocol Based VLANs ....................................................................................................... 88
8.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN .................................................................................... 89
8.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example .................................................................................. 91
8.11 Port-based VLAN Setup ................................................................................................92
8.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ................................................................................. 92
Chapter 9
Static MAC Forward Setup..................................................................................................... 97
9.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 97
9.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ............................................................................... 97
Chapter 10
Filtering.................................................................................................................................... 99
10.1 Configure a Filtering Rule ............................................................................................... 99
Chapter 11
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................ 101
11.1 STP/RSTP Overview ..................................................................................................... 101
11.1.1 STP Terminology ................................................................................................... 101
11.1.2 How STP Works .................................................................................................... 102
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11.1.3 STP Port States ..................................................................................................... 103
11.1.4 Multiple RSTP ...................................................................................................... 103
11.1.5 Multiple STP ........................................................................................................... 104
11.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ............................................................................ 106
11.3 Spanning Tree Configuration .......................................................................................... 107
11.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ..................................................................... 108
11.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................ 109
11.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol .........................................................111
11.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ............................................................112
11.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................114
11.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ......................................................................116
Chapter 12
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................ 119
12.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ..........................................................................................119
12.1.1 CIR and PIR ............................................................................................................119
12.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ..................................................................................................119
Chapter 13
Broadcast Storm Control ..................................................................................................... 121
13.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ...................................................................................... 121
Chapter 14
Mirroring ................................................................................................................................ 123
14.1 Port Mirroring Setup ....................................................................................................... 123
Chapter 15
Link Aggregation .................................................................................................................. 125
15.1 Link Aggregation Overview ............................................................................................. 125
15.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation .............................................................................................. 125
15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ............................................................................................... 126
15.3 Link Aggregation Status ..................................................................................................126
15.4 Link Aggregation Setting ................................................................................................ 127
15.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................ 128
15.6 Static Trunking Example .................................................................................................. 130
Chapter 16
Port Authentication............................................................................................................... 133
16.1 Port Authentication Overview ......................................................................................... 133
16.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ................................................................................... 133
16.1.2 MAC Authentication ............................................................................................... 134
16.2 Port Authentication Configuration .................................................................................... 135
16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ........................................................................... 135
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16.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication ................................................................................. 136
Chapter 17
Port Security.......................................................................................................................... 139
17.1 About Port Security ......................................................................................................... 139
17.2 Port Security Setup .......................................................................................................... 139
Chapter 18
Classifier................................................................................................................................ 143
18.1 About the Classifier and QoS .......................................................................................... 143
18.2 Configuring the Classifier ...............................................................................................143
18.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ................................................................... 146
18.4 Classifier Example ........................................................................................................... 147
Chapter 19
Policy Rule............................................................................................................................. 149
19.1 Policy Rules Overview ....................................................................................................149
19.1.1 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 149
19.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................. 149
19.2 Configuring Policy Rules ................................................................................................. 150
19.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration ........................................................................ 152
19.4 Policy Example ................................................................................................................ 153
Chapter 20
Queuing Method.................................................................................................................... 155
20.1 Queuing Method Overview ............................................................................................. 155
20.1.1 Strictly Priority ........................................................................................................ 155
20.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing .......................................................................................... 155
20.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) ........................................................... 156
20.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................ 156
Chapter 21
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................159
21.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ................................................................................................ 159
21.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ........................................................................................ 159
21.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ............................................................................................... 160
21.3 VLAN Tag Format ............................................................................................................ 161
21.3.1 Frame Format ........................................................................................................ 161
21.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ............................................................................................. 162
Chapter 22
Multicast ................................................................................................................................ 165
22.1 Multicast Overview ......................................................................................................... 165
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22.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 165
22.1.2 IGMP Filtering ........................................................................................................ 165
22.1.3 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 165
22.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ................................................................................... 166
22.2 Multicast Status .............................................................................................................. 166
22.3 Multicast Setting ............................................................................................................. 166
22.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN .................................................................................................... 168
22.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ..................................................................................................... 170
22.6 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................ 171
22.6.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 171
22.6.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 172
22.6.3 How MVR Works .................................................................................................... 172
22.7 General MVR Configuration ............................................................................................ 172
22.8 MVR Group Configuration .............................................................................................. 174
22.8.1 MVR Configuration Example .................................................................................. 175
Chapter 23
Authentication & Accounting .............................................................................................. 179
23.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting ................................................................ 179
23.1.1 Local User Accounts .............................................................................................. 179
23.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ ........................................................................................ 180
23.2 Authentication and Accounting Screens .......................................................................... 180
23.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup ........................................................................................ 180
23.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup ..................................................................................... 182
23.2.3 Authentication and Accounting Setup ................................................................ 184
23.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................ 187
23.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes ......................................................................................... 188
23.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication .......................................................................... 189
23.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ............................................................................... 189
Chapter 24
IP Source Guard.................................................................................................................... 193
24.1 IP Source Guard Overview .............................................................................................. 193
24.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ..................................................................................... 193
24.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview ...................................................................................... 195
24.2 IP Source Guard .............................................................................................................. 197
24.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ....................................................................................... 197
24.4 DHCP Snooping .............................................................................................................. 199
24.5 DHCP Snooping Configure .............................................................................................. 202
24.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ............................................................................. 203
24.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .......................................................................... 205
24.6 ARP Inspection Status .....................................................................................................206
24.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ................................................................................. 206
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24.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status .................................................................................... 207
24.7 ARP Inspection Configure ............................................................................................... 209
24.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .............................................................................. 210
24.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ............................................................................211
Chapter 25
Loop Guard............................................................................................................................ 213
25.1 Loop Guard Overview ..................................................................................................... 213
25.2 Loop Guard Setup ........................................................................................................... 215
Chapter 26
Static Routing........................................................................................................................ 217
26.1 Configuring Static Routing ............................................................................................. 217
Chapter 27
Differentiated Services.........................................................................................................219
27.1 DiffServ Overview ........................................................................................................... 219
27.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................ 219
27.1.2 DiffServ Network Example .................................................................................... 220
27.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing ................................................................. 220
27.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode .................................................................................... 221
27.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode .................................................................................. 221
27.3 Activating DiffServ .......................................................................................................... 222
27.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings ......................................................... 222
27.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ...................................................................... 224
27.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings .................................................................................... 224
Chapter 28
DHCP...................................................................................................................................... 227
28.1 DHCP Overview ............................................................................................................. 227
28.1.1 DHCP Modes ........................................................................................................ 227
28.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options ................................................................................. 227
28.2 DHCP Status ................................................................................................................... 227
28.3 DHCP Relay ................................................................................................................... 228
28.3.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ............................................................................. 228
28.3.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ............................................................................ 229
28.3.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .......................................................... 230
28.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................ 230
28.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs .................................................................. 232
Chapter 29
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 233
29.1 The Maintenance Screen ............................................................................................... 233
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29.2 Load Factory Default ...................................................................................................... 234
29.3 Save Configuration .......................................................................................................... 234
29.4 Reboot System ................................................................................................................ 235
29.5 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................ 235
29.6 Restore a Configuration File ......................................................................................... 236
29.7 Backup a Configuration File ......................................................................................... 236
29.8 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................ 237
29.8.1 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................... 237
29.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure ............................................................................ 237
29.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients .......................................................................................... 238
29.8.4 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................... 238
Chapter 30
Access Control...................................................................................................................... 239
30.1 Access Control Overview ............................................................................................ 239
30.2 The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................... 239
30.3 About SNMP .................................................................................................................. 240
30.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ........................................................................................... 241
30.3.2 Supported MIBs ................................................................................................... 241
30.3.3 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................... 241
30.3.4 Configuring SNMP .............................................................................................. 247
30.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ........................................................................... 249
30.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts ................................................................................. 250
30.4 SSH Overview ................................................................................................................. 252
30.5 How SSH works ............................................................................................................... 252
30.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch ................................................................................. 253
30.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH ................................................................................. 253
30.7 Introduction to HTTPS .....................................................................................................253
30.8 HTTPS Example .............................................................................................................. 254
30.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ..................................................................... 254
30.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages ................................................................ 255
30.8.3 The Main Screen .................................................................................................... 255
30.9 Service Port Access Control ......................................................................................... 256
30.10 Remote Management ............................................................................................... 257
Chapter 31
Diagnostic.............................................................................................................................. 259
31.1 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................... 259
Chapter 32
Syslog .................................................................................................................................... 261
32.1 Syslog Overview .............................................................................................................. 261
32.2 Syslog Setup .................................................................................................................. 261
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32.3 Syslog Server Setup ....................................................................................................... 262
Chapter 33
Cluster Management.............................................................................................................265
33.1 Clustering Management Status Overview ...................................................................... 265
33.2 Cluster Management Status ........................................................................................... 266
33.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ................................................................... 267
33.3 Clustering Management Configuration .......................................................................... 268
Chapter 34
MAC Table.............................................................................................................................. 271
34.1 MAC Table Overview ...................................................................................................... 271
34.2 Viewing the MAC Table ................................................................................................... 272
Chapter 35
ARP Table .............................................................................................................................. 273
35.1 ARP Table Overview .......................................................................................................273
35.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................... 273
35.2 Viewing the ARP Table ................................................................................................... 273
Chapter 36
Configure Clone.................................................................................................................... 275
36.1 Configure Clone .............................................................................................................. 275
Part IV: Troubleshooting and Specifications..................................... 277
Chapter 37
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 279
37.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 279
37.2 Switch Access and Login ................................................................................................. 280
Chapter 38
Product Specifications .........................................................................................................283
38.1 General Switch Specifications ......................................................................................... 283
38.2 Cable Pin Assignments ................................................................................................... 288
Part V: Appendices and Index ............................................................ 291
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 293
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ......................................315
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Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ........................................................................... 323
Appendix D Common Services ............................................................................................333
Appendix E Importing Certificates ........................................................................................ 337
Appendix F Legal Information ..............................................................................................343
Index....................................................................................................................................... 347
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