SERVICE MANUAL
Time Cutter SW/SWX
Residential Products
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This service manual was written expressly for Toro service technicians. The Toro Company has made every effort to
make the information in this manual complete and correct.
Basic shop safety knowledge and mechanical/electrical skills are assumed. The Table of Contents lists the systems
and the related topics covered in this manual.
For service information on drive systems, please refer to the Hydro-Gear ZT-2800/ZT-3100/ZT-3400 service manual
(BLN 52441) and the Hydro-Gear ZT-2100/ZT2200 EZT service manual (492-4778). For information specic to the
engines used on this unit, refer to the appropriate engine manufacturer’s service and repair instructions.
Toro TimeCutter® SW and Toro TimeCutter® SWX are covered in this manual. The manual may also be specied for
use on later model products.
The hydrostatic transaxle is a sophisticated piece of machinery. Maintain strict cleanliness control during all stages of
service and repair. Cover or cap all hose ends and ttings whenever they are exposed. Even a small amount of dirt or
other contamination can severely damage the system.
If you have any questions or comments regarding this manual, please contact us at the following address:
The Toro Company
Residential and Landscape Contractor Service Training Department
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420
The Toro Company reserves the right to change product specications or this manual without notice.
©2015 The Toro Company.
All Rights Reserved.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOC-6 Toro TimeCutter SS/MX/ZS Service Manual
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOC-1Toro TimeCutter SS/MX/ZS Service Manual
1 - Safety Information
General Information ..................................................................................................................................... 1-1
Think Safety First......................................................................................................................................... 1-1
2 - Specications
2015 TimeCutter SW Specications ............................................................................................................ 2-1
Engine Specications .................................................................................................................................. 2-3
Hydro-Gear EZT, ZT-2100, ZT-2200 Hydrostatic Transaxles ...................................................................... 2-4
Checking the Hydraulic Oil Level
.......................................................................................................... 2-4
Hydro-Gear ZT-2800 Hydrostatic Transaxles .............................................................................................. 2-5
Checking the Hydraulic Oil Level .......................................................................................................... 2-5
Torque Specications .................................................................................................................................. 2-6
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated & Steel Fasteners (Inch Series) ....................................................... 2-7
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc & Steel Fasteners (Metric Fasteners) .......................................................... 2-8
Other Torque Specications ........................................................................................................................ 2-9
Equivalents & Conversions........................................................................................................................ 2-10
Decimal & Millimeter Equivalents ........................................................................................................ 2-10
U.S. to Metric Conversions ..................................................................................................................2-11
3 - Chassis
Model & Serial Number Identication .......................................................................................................... 3-1
Grease & Lubrication Point.......................................................................................................................... 3-1
Front Axle / Caster Fork / Bearing Service .................................................................................................. 3-2
Font Axle / Caster Fork / Bearing Disassembly .................................................................................... 3-2
Front Axle / Caster Fork / Bearing Assembly ........................................................................................ 3-2
Castor Wheel / Bushing Service .................................................................................................................. 3-3
Castor Wheel / Bushing Disassembly ................................................................................................... 3-3
Castor Wheel / Bushing Assembly ........................................................................................................ 3-3
Front Axle Assembly Service ....................................................................................................................... 3-4
Front Axle Assembly Removal .............................................................................................................. 3-4
Front Axle Assembly Installation ........................................................................................................... 3-4
Pod / Fender / Fuel Tank Service ................................................................................................................ 3-5
Pod / Fender Removal - RH .................................................................................................................. 3-5
Pod / Fender Installation - RH ............................................................................................................... 3-5
Pod / Fender Removal - LH .................................................................................................................. 3-6
Pod / Fender Installation - LH ............................................................................................................... 3-6
Fuel Tank Removal ............................................................................................................................... 3-7
Fuel Tank Installation ............................................................................................................................ 3-7
Seat Pivot Service ....................................................................................................................................... 3-8
Seat Pivot Removal .............................................................................................................................. 3-8
Steering Column .......................................................................................................................................... 3-9
Front Shroud ....................................................................................................................................... 3-10
Front Shroud Removal .........................................................................................................................3-11
Front Shroud Installation ..................................................................................................................... 3-13
Pod / Fender Support Service ................................................................................................................... 3-15
Pod / Fender Support Removal (SWX Shown) ................................................................................... 3-15
Pod / Fender Support Installation ....................................................................................................... 3-15
Rear Bumper Service ................................................................................................................................ 3-16
Rear Bumper Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3-16
Rear Bumper Installation .................................................................................................................... 3-16
Upper Deck Lift Service ............................................................................................................................. 3-17
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOC-2 Toro TimeCutter SS/MX/ZS Service Manual
Upper Deck Lift Removal ........................................................................................................................3-17
Upper Deck Lift Installaton ......................................................................................................................3-17
Deck Lift Exploded View .........................................................................................................................3-18
Lower Deck Lift Service ................................................................................................................................. 3-19
Lower Deck Lift Removal ........................................................................................................................3-19
Lower Deck Lift Installation .....................................................................................................................3-19
Deck Lift Exploded View .........................................................................................................................3-20
Return to Neutral Assembly ........................................................................................................................... 3-21
Return to Neutral Assembly Exploded View............................................................................................3-21
Return to Neutral Assembly Removal .....................................................................................................3-22
Return to Neutral Assembly Installation ..................................................................................................3-23
Speed Control Assembly Exploded View ......................................................................................................3-24
Speed Control Assembly Cable Adjustment ...........................................................................................3-25
Speed Control Assembly Cable Removal ...............................................................................................3-26
Speed Control Assembly Cable Replacement ........................................................................................3-27
Speed Control Assembly Removal .........................................................................................................3-29
Speed Control Assembly Installation ......................................................................................................3-30
Steering System Alignment Exploded View ...................................................................................................3-32
4 - Engine
Engine Replacement .......................................................................................................................................4-1
PTO Clutch & Clutch Stop Mounting (All Models) ..................................................................................... 4-1
Chassis Identication ................................................................................................................................4-1
Engine Mounting - Toro Engine ................................................................................................................. 4-2
Engine Mounting - Kohler Eingle Cylinder Engine ....................................................................................4-3
Engine Mounting - Kawasaki Twin Cylinder ..............................................................................................4-4
Engine Mounting - Kohler Twin Cylinder ...................................................................................................4-5
Engine Removal ........................................................................................................................................ 4-6
Engine Installation ..................................................................................................................................... 4-6
Clutch & Clutch Stop Location - Wide Frame ...........................................................................................4-7
Clutch & Clutch Stop Location - Narrow Frame ........................................................................................4-7
5 - Hydrostatic Drive System
Chassis Identication.......................................................................................................................................5-1
Wide Frame ..............................................................................................................................................5-1
Narrow Frame ...........................................................................................................................................5-1
Hydrostic Drive Exploded View .......................................................................................................................5-1
Wide Frame ..............................................................................................................................................5-1
Narrow Frame ...........................................................................................................................................5-1
Hydrostic Drive Belt Routing............................................................................................................................5-2
Tracking Adjustment ........................................................................................................................................5-3
Purging Procedure...........................................................................................................................................5-5
Hydrostatic Drive Belt Replacement ................................................................................................................ 5-6
Hydrostatic Drive Belt Removal ................................................................................................................5-6
Hydrostatic Drive Belt Installation .............................................................................................................5-7
Transaxle Replacement ................................................................................................................................... 5-7
Transaxle Removal ...................................................................................................................................5-7
Transaxle Installation ..............................................................................................................................5-11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOC-3Toro TimeCutter SS/MX/ZS Service Manual
6 - Mower Deck
Mower Deck Exploded View ............................................................................................................................6-1
32 in. Stamped Deck ................................................................................................................................. 6-1
42 in. Stamped Deck ................................................................................................................................. 6-2
42 in. Fabricated Deck ..............................................................................................................................6-3
50 in. Stamped Deck ................................................................................................................................. 6-4
50 in. Fabricated Deck ..............................................................................................................................6-5
PTO Belt Replacement and Belt Routing ........................................................................................................6-6
32 in. Stamped Deck ................................................................................................................................. 6-6
42 in. Stamped Deck
................................................................................................................................. 6-6
42 in. Fabricated Deck ..............................................................................................................................6-7
50 in. Stamped Deck ................................................................................................................................. 6-7
50 in. Fabricated Deck ..............................................................................................................................6-8
Inspecting the Belts .........................................................................................................................................6-8
PTO Belt Replacement ....................................................................................................................................6-8
Mower Deck Replacement ..............................................................................................................................6-9
Mower Deck Removal ...............................................................................................................................6-9
Mower Deck Installation ..........................................................................................................................6-10
Spindle Exploded View ..................................................................................................................................6-12
Spindle Disassembly ............................................................................................................................... 6-13
Spindle Assembly .................................................................................................................................... 6-13
Spindle Service..............................................................................................................................................6-14
Spindle Removal .....................................................................................................................................6-14
Spindle Installation ..................................................................................................................................6-14
Idler Arm / Deck Belt Tensioner Service ........................................................................................................6-15
Idler Arm / Tensioner Exploded View .............................................................................................................6-15
32 in. Stamped Deck ............................................................................................................................... 6-15
42 in. Stamped Deck ............................................................................................................................... 6-16
42 in. Fabricated Deck ............................................................................................................................6-17
50 in. Stamped Deck ............................................................................................................................... 6-18
50 in. Fabricated Deck ............................................................................................................................6-19
Idler Arm Inspection / Service ........................................................................................................................ 6-20
Idler Arm Removal ..................................................................................................................................6-20
Idler Arm Installation ...............................................................................................................................6-20
Checking for Bent Blades ..............................................................................................................................6-21
Leveling Mower Deck ....................................................................................................................................6-22
32 Inch Stamped Deck Leveling .................................................................................................................... 6-22
32 Inch Stamped Deck - Side-to-Side Leveling ......................................................................................6-22
32 Inch Stamped Deck - Adjusting the Front-to-Rear Blade Slope ......................................................... 6-25
42 & 50 Inch Stamped Deck Leveling ...........................................................................................................6-26
42 & 50 Inch Stamped Deck - Side-to-Side Leveling .............................................................................. 6-26
42 & 50 Inch Stamped Deck - Adjusting the Front-to-Rear Blade Slope ................................................6-29
42 Inch Fabricated Deck Leveling .................................................................................................................6-30
42 Inch Fabricated Deck - Side-to-Side Leveling ....................................................................................6-30
42 Inch Fabricated Deck - Adjusting the Front-to-Rear Blade Slope ......................................................6-32
50 Inch Fabricated Deck Leveling .................................................................................................................6-33
50 Inch Fabricated Deck Side-to-Side Leveling ...................................................................................... 6-33
50 Inch Fabricated Deck Adjusting the Front-to-Rear Blade Slope ........................................................6-34
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOC-4 Toro TimeCutter SS/MX/ZS Service Manual
7 - Electrical
Chassis Switches ............................................................................................................................................7-1
Key/Ignition Switch ..........................................................................................................................................7-1
Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 7-1
Location ....................................................................................................................................................7-1
How It Works ............................................................................................................................................. 7-1
Testing .......................................................................................................................................................7-1
PTO Switch ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-2
Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 7-2
Location ....................................................................................................................................................7-2
How It Works ............................................................................................................................................. 7-2
Continuity Testing ...................................................................................................................................... 7-3
Seat Switch......................................................................................................................................................7-4
Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 7-4
Location ....................................................................................................................................................7-4
How It Works ............................................................................................................................................. 7-4
Testing .......................................................................................................................................................7-4
RH and LH Neutral Switch...............................................................................................................................7-5
Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 7-5
Location ....................................................................................................................................................7-5
How it Works .............................................................................................................................................7-5
Testing .......................................................................................................................................................7-5
Brake Actuator Module ....................................................................................................................................7-6
Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 7-6
Location ....................................................................................................................................................7-6
Brake Actuator Module Replacement ..............................................................................................................7-7
Brake Actuator Module Removal ..............................................................................................................7-7
Brake Actuator Module Installation ...........................................................................................................7-8
Testing and Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................................7-8
Brake Actuator Module Diagnostic Tips: ........................................................................................................ 7-10
Test: ........................................................................................................................................................7-10
Starter Solenoid & Starting System ............................................................................................................... 7-11
Purpose ...................................................................................................................................................7-11
Location ..................................................................................................................................................7-11
How It Works (solenoid only) ..................................................................................................................7-11
Starter Solenoid Testing (solenoid only)..................................................................................................7-11
Starter Solenoid Circuit & Operation .......................................................................................................7-12
Starting System Schematic ...........................................................................................................................7-13
Electric PTO Clutch .......................................................................................................................................7-14
Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 7-14
Location ..................................................................................................................................................7-14
How It works ...........................................................................................................................................7-14
Testing .....................................................................................................................................................7-14
Coil Resistance Measurement ................................................................................................................7-14
PTO Clutch Continuity to Ground Check ................................................................................................7-15
Measuring Clutch Current Draw .............................................................................................................. 7-15
PTO Clutch Electrical Specications ....................................................................................................... 7-15
PTO Circuit & Operation .........................................................................................................................7-16
PTO Circuit Schematic ..................................................................................................................................7-17
PTO Clutch Replacement ..............................................................................................................................7-18
PTO Clutch Removal ..............................................................................................................................7-18
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOC-5Toro TimeCutter SS/MX/ZS Service Manual
PTO Clutch Installation ...........................................................................................................................7-18
Hour Meter (If Equipped) ...............................................................................................................................7-19
Purpose ................................................................................................................................................... 7-19
Location ..................................................................................................................................................7-19
How It Works ........................................................................................................................................... 7-19
Testing .....................................................................................................................................................7-19
Fuse Block & Fuses.......................................................................................................................................7-20
Purpose ................................................................................................................................................... 7-20
Location ..................................................................................................................................................7-20
How It Works ........................................................................................................................................... 7-20
Testing .....................................................................................................................................................7-20
TimeCutter SS, MX & ZS Chassis Wire Harness 1 of 3 ................................................................................7-21
TimeCutter SS, MX & ZS Chassis Wire Harness 2 of 3 ................................................................................7-22
TimeCutter SS, MX & ZS Chassis Wire Harness 3 of 3 ................................................................................7-23
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-1
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
1
This symbol means WARNING or PER -
SONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTION – read
the instruction because it has to do with
your safety. Failure to comply with the
instruction may result in personal injury
or even death.
This manual is intended as a service and repair manual
only. The safety instructions provided herein are for
troubleshooting, service, and repair of the TimeCutter®
SW, the TimeCutter® SWX zero radius turn mowers.
General Information
Think Safety First
Avoid unexpected starting of engine…
Always turn off the engine and disconnect the spark plug
wire(s) before cleaning, adjusting, or repair.
Avoid lacerations and amputations…
Stay clear of all moving parts whenever the engine is
running. Treat all normally moving parts as if they were
moving whenever the engine is running or has the
potential to start.
Avoid burns…
Do not touch the engine, mufer, or other components,
which may increase in temperature during operation,
while the unit is running or shortly after it has been
running.
Avoid res and explosions…
Avoid spilling fuel and never smoke while working with
any type of fuel or lubricant. Wipe up any spilled fuel
or oil immediately. Never remove the fuel cap or add
fuel when the engine is running. Always use approved,
labeled containers for storing or transporting fuel and
lubricants.
Avoid asphyxiation…
Never operate an engine in a conned area without
proper ventilation.
Avoid injury from batteries…
Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid
contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Battery gases can
explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and ames away from
the battery.
Avoid injury due to inferior parts…
Use only original equipment parts to ensure that
important safety criteria are met.
Avoid injury to bystanders…
Always clear the area of bystanders before starting or
testing powered equipment.
Avoid injury due to projectiles…
Always clear the area of sticks, rocks or any other debris
that could be picked up and thrown by the powered
equipment.
Avoid modications…
Never alter or modify any part unless it is a factory
approved procedure.
Avoid unsafe operation…
Always test the safety interlock system after making
adjustments or repairs on the machine. Refer to the
Electrical section in this manual for more information.
The TimeCutter SW, and TimeCutter SWX
operator’s manuals contain safety information and
operating tips for safe operating practices. Operator’s
manuals are available online through your Toro parts
source or:
The Toro Company
Publications Department
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420
!
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-2
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
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SPECIFICATIONS
2-1
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
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2015 TimeCutter Zero Turn Tractor Specications
Conguration SW3200 SW4200 SW5000
16 HP 452cc Toro 32” Mower, 1 Blade
22 HP 725 cc Kohler 42” Mower, 2 Blades
24.5 HP 708cc Toro 42” Mower, 2 Blades 42” Mower, 2 Blades
Power Systems
Clutch Electric Electric Electric
Transaxles Twin Hydro-Gear ZT-2100 Twin Hydro-Gear ZT-2100 Twin Hydro-Gear ZT-2200
Drive Belt Drive with self-
tensioning system
Belt Drive with self-
tensioning system
Belt Drive with self-
tensioning system
Max. Ground Speed
(Fwd)
(Rev)
High 7.0 MPH
Low 4.0 MPH
3.5 MPH
High 7.0 MPH
Low 4.0 MPH
3.5 MPH
High 7.0 MPH
Low 4.0 MPH
3.5 MPH
Rear Tires 18 x 6.0-8 2-ply rated 18 x 7.5-8 2-ply rated 18 x 7.5-8 2-ply rated
Front Caster Tires 11 x 4.00-5 ribbed tread,
2-ply rated
13 x 5.00-6 ribbed tread,
2-ply rated
13 x 5.00-6 ribbed tread,
2-ply rated
Fuel Tank Capacity 3 gallons 3 gallons 3 gallons
Mowing Deck
Type Side Discharge Side Discharge Side Discharge
Deck Construction/
Material
13 gauge steel 13 gauge steel 12 gauge steel
Spindle Housing Die cast aluminum Die cast aluminum Die cast aluminum
Spindle Shaft/Bearings One 19.9mm diameter
spindle/permanently lubed
ball bearings
Two 17mm diameter
spindles/permanently
lubed ball bearings
Three 17mm diameter
spindles/permanently
lubed ball bearings
Blade Tip Speed 18,959 ft/min @ 3400
RPM
17,810 ft/min @ 3400
RPM
18,330 ft/min @ 3400
RPM
Cutting Height Positions 1.5” to 4.5” 7 positions 1.5” to 4.5” 7 positions 1.5” to 4.5” 7 positions
Anti-Scalp Rollers None 2 adjustable 2 adjustable
Frame Construction Riveted 10 gauge steel Riveted 10 gauge steel Riveted 10 gauge steel
Dimensions
Weight 554 lbs. 595 lbs. 659 lbs.
Width Outside Rear Tires 34.6” (87.9cm) 38.6” (99cm) 46.2” (117.3cm)
Width Outside Deck 39.2” (99.4cm) Deck
deector down
36.2” (91.9cm) Deck
deector up
53.8” (136.6cm) Deck
deector down
46.1” (117cm) Deck
deector up
63.1” (160.3cm) Deck
deector down
55” (139.7cm) Deck
deector up
Wheel Base 50.5” (128.3cm) 50.5” (128.3cm) 50.5” (128.3cm)
Overall Length 78.9” (200cm) 78.9” (200cm) 78.9” (200cm)
Height 45.4” (115.3cm) 45.4” (115.3cm) 45.4” (115.3cm)
SPECIFICATIONS
2-2
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
2
2015 TimeCutter Zero Turn Tractor Specications cont.
Conguration SW5425 SW4250 SW5050
24 HP 725cc Kohler 50” Fab Deck, 3 Blades
24.5 HP 708cc Toro 54” Mower, 3 Blades 42” Fab Deck, 2 Blades 50” Fab Deck, 3 Blades
Power Systems
Clutch Electric Electric Electric
Transaxles Twin Hydro-Gear ZT-2200 Twin Hydro-Gear ZT-2200 Twin Hydro-Gear ZT-2800
Drive Belt Drive with self-
tensioning system
Belt Drive with self-
tensioning system
Belt Drive with self-
tensioning system
Max. Ground Speed
(Fwd)
(Rev)
High 7.0 MPH
Low 4.0 MPH
3.5 MPH
High 7.0 MPH
Low 4.0 MPH
3.5 MPH
High 7.0 MPH
Low 4.0 MPH
3.5 MPH
Rear Tires 18 x 7.5-8 2-ply rated 18 x 9.5-8 2-ply rated 18 x 9.5-8 2-ply rated
Front Castor Tires 13 x 5.00-6 ribbed tread,
2-ply rated
13 x 5.00-6 ribbed tread,
2-ply rated
13 x 5.00-6 ribbed tread,
2-ply rated
Fuel Capacity 3 gallons 3 gallons 3 gallons
Mowing Deck
Type Side Discharge Side Discharge Side Discharge
Deck Construction 12 gauge steel Fabricated 10 gauge steel Fabricated 10 gauge steel
Spindle Housing Die cast aluminum Die cast aluminum Die cast aluminum
Spindle Shaft/Bearings Three 17mm diameter
spindles permanently
lubed ball bearings
Two 17mm diameter
spindles permanently
lubed ball bearings
Three 17mm diameter
spindles permanently
lubed ball bearings
Tip Speed 18,320 ft/min @
3400 RPM
17,810 ft/min @
3400 RPM
18,330 ft/min @
3400 RPM
Cutting Height 1.5” to 4.5” 7 positions 1.5” to 4.5” 7 positions 1.5” to 4.5” 7 positions
Anti-Scalp Rollers 3 Adjustable 2 Adjustable 3 Adjustable
Frame Construction Riveted 10 gauge steel Riveted 10 gauge steel Riveted 10 gauge steel
Dimensions
Weight 688 lbs. 647 lbs. 713 lbs.
Width Outside Rear Tires 47.8” (121.4cm) 38.6” (98cm) 47.8” (121.4cm)
Width Outside Deck 67” (170.2cm) Deck
deector down
57.4” (145.8cm) Deck
deector up
54.0” (137.2cm) Deck
deector down
46.3” (117.6cm) Deck
deector up
61.6” (156.5cm) Deck
deector down
53.6” (136.1cm) Deck
deector up
Wheel Base 50.5” (128.3cm) 50.5” (128.3cm) 50.5” (128.3cm)
Overall Length 78.9” (200cm) 78.9” (200cm) 78.9” (200cm)
Height 45.9” (116.3cm) 45.4” (115.3cm) 45.9” (116.3cm)
SPECIFICATIONS
2-3
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
2
Engine Specications
Model # Model Engine Information
74780 SW3200 Toro, Single Cylinder, 16 hp, High Idle: 3400 - 3450 RPM
74781 SW3200 Toro, Single Cylinder, 16 hp, High Idle: 3400 - 3450 RPM
74784 SW4200
Toro, Twin Cylinder, 24.5 hp, High Idle: 3300 + 100 RPM
74785 SW4200
Kohler, Twin Cylinder 22 hp, High Idle: 3300 + 100 RPM
74790 SW5000
Toro, Twin Cylinder, 24.5 hp, High Idle: 3300 + 100 RPM
74793 SW5425
Toro, Twin Cylinder, 24.5 hp, High Idle: 3300 + 100 RPM
74787 SWX5250
Toro, Twin Cylinder, 24.5 hp, High Idle: 3300 + 100 RPM
74797 SWX5050
Toro, Twin Cylinder, 24.5 hp, High Idle: 3300 + 100 RPM
74798 SWX5050
Koler, Twin cylinder, 24 hp, High Idle: 3300 + 100 RPM
SPECIFICATIONS
2-4
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
2
Hydro-Gear ZT-2100, ZT-2200 Hydrostatic Transaxles
Fig. 001 PICT-1000
Lubrication 20w50 Engine Oil
Oil Capacity ZT-2100 54 . oz. / 1.687 qt. (1597ml) each
Oil Capacity ZT-2200 56 . oz. / 1.75 qt. (1650ml) each
Oil Level Check The transaxle is a sealed system and does not require periodic checking.
Check oil at the oil ll plug location only. Do not check the oil at the vent tube.
If the oil level needs to be checked, the transaxle must be removed.
The oil level must be when the transaxle is COLD.
Please see the illustration below for uid level specications.
Fluid Change Interval The transaxle is factory lled and does not require regular oil changes.
A. Top of ll port C. 0.75”-1.50” (19-38mm) depth
B. Oil level at 50°-100° F (10°-38° C)
D. Fill port
Checking the Hydraulic Oil Level
Fig. 002 PICT-1001a
A
D
C
B
SPECIFICATIONS
2-5
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
2
Hydro-Gear ZT-2800 Hydrostatic Transaxles
Fig. 003 PICT-1002
Lubrication Toro HYPR-OIL 500 or 20w50 Engine Oil
Oil Capacity ZT-2800 77.23 . oz. (2284ml) each
Oil Level Check Check expansion reservoir and if necessary add the specied oil to the FULL COLD
line. See illustration below. Also see the Hydro-Gear ZT-2800 service manual
(BLN-52441).
Fluid Change Interval After the First 50 hours - change the oil and lters for the hydraulic system and bleed
the system.
Every 400 Hours - change the oil and lters for the hydraulic system and bleed the
system.
Checking the Hydraulic Oil Level
Fig. 004 PICT-1003
A
C
B
A. Expansion reservoir C. Engine
B. Full cold line
SPECIFICATIONS
2-6
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
2
Torque Specications
Inch Series bolts and Screws
(A) Grade 1 & 2
(B) Grade 5
(C) Grade 8
Recommended fastener torque values are listed in the
following tables. For critical applications, as determined
by Toro, either the recommended torque or a torque
that is unique to the application is clearly identied and
specied in the service manual.
These torque specications for the installation and
tightening of fasteners shall apply to all fasteners
which do not have a specic requirement identied
in the service manual. The following factors shall be
consid ered when applying torque: cleanliness of the
fastener, use of a thread sealant (e.g. Loctite®), degree
of lubrication on the fastener, presence of a prevailing
torque feature, hardness of the surface underneath of
the fastener’s head, or similar condition which affects the
installation.
As noted in the following tables, torque values should
be reduced by 25% for lubricated fasteners to achieve
the similar stress as a dry fastener. Torque values may
also have to be reduced when the fastener is threaded
into aluminum or brass. The specic torque value should
be determined based on the aluminum or brass material
strength, fastener size, length of thread engagement,
etc.
The standard method of verifying torque shall be per-
formed by marking a line on the fastener (head or nut)
and mating part, then back off fastener 1/4 of a turn.
Measure the torque required to tighten the fastener until
the lines match up.
Fastener Identication
Metric Bolts and Screws
(A) Class 8.8 (B) Class 10.9
SPECIFICATIONS
2-7
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
2
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated & Steel Fasteners (Inch Series)
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated, and Steel Fasteners (Inch Series)
Note: Reduce torque values listed in the table above
by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated fasteners
are defined as threads coated with a lubricant such as
oil, graphite, or thread sealant such as Loctite.
Note: Torque values may have to be reduced when
installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass.
The specific torque value should be determined based
on the fastener size, the aluminum or base material
strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
Note: The nominal torque values listed above for
Grade 5 and 8 fasteners are based on 75% of the
minimum proof load specified in SAE J429. The
tolerance is approximately ± 10% of the nominal torque
value. Thin height nuts include jam nuts.
Thread Size
Grade 1, 5, &
8 with Thin
Height Nuts
SAE Grade 1 Bolts, Screws,
Studs, & Sems with Regular
Height Nuts (SAE J995
Grade 2 or Stronger Nuts)
SAE Grade 5 Bolts, Screws,
Studs, & Sems with Regular
Height Nuts (SAE J995
Grade 2 or Stronger Nuts)
SAE Grade 8 Bolts, Screws,
Studs, & Sems with Regular
Height Nuts (SAE J995
Grade 2 or Stronger Nuts)
In-lb In-lb N-cm In-lb N-cm In-lb N-cm
# 6 - 32 UNC
10 ± 2 13 ± 2 147 ± 23
15 ± 2 169 ± 23 23 ± 2 260 ± 34
# 6 - 40 UNF 17 ± 2 190 ± 20 25 ± 2 280 ± 20
# 8 - 32 UNC
13 ± 2 25 ± 5 282 ± 30
29 ± 3 330 ± 30 41 ± 4 460 ± 45
# 8 - 36 UNF 31 ± 3 350 ± 30 43 ± 4 31 ± 3
# 10 - 24 UNC
18 ± 2 30 ± 5 339 ± 56
42 ± 4 475 ± 45 60 ± 6 674 ± 70
#10 - 32 UNF 48 ± 4 540 ± 45 68 ± 6 765 ± 70
1/4 - 20 UNC 48 ± 7 53 ± 7 599 ± 79 100 ± 10 1125 ± 100 140 ± 15 1580 ± 170
1/4 - 28 UNF 53 ± 7 65 ± 10 734 ± 113 115 ± 10 1300 ± 100 160 ± 15 1800 ± 170
5/16 - 18 UNC 115 ± 15 105 ± 15 1186 ± 169 200 ± 25 2250 ± 280 300 ± 30 3390 ± 340
5/16 - 24 UNF 138 ± 17 128 ± 17 1446 ± 192 225 ± 25 2540 ± 280 325 ± 30 3670 ± 340
ft-lb ft-lb N-m ft-lb N-m ft-lb N-m
3/8 - 16 UNC 16 ± 2 16 ± 2 22 ± 3 30 ± 3 41 ± 4 43 ± 4 58 ± 5
3/8 - 24 UNF 17 ± 2 18 ± 2 24 ± 3 35 ± 3 47 ± 4 50 ± 4 68 ± 5
7/16 - 14 UNC 27 ± 3 27 ± 3 37 ± 4 50 ± 5 68 ± 7 70 ± 7 68 ± 9
7/16 - 20 UNF 29 ± 3 29 ± 3 39 ± 4 55 ± 5 75 ± 7 77 ± 7 104 ± 9
1/2 - 13 UNC 30 ± 3 48 ± 7 65 ± 9 75 ± 8 102 ± 11 105 ± 10 142 ± 14
1/2 - 20 UNF 32 ± 3 53 ± 7 72 ± 9 85 ± 8 115 ± 11 120 ± 10 163 ± 14
5/8 - 11 UNC 65 ± 10 88 ± 12 119 ± 16 150 ± 15 203 ± 20 210 ± 20 285 ± 27
5/8 - 18 UNF 75 ± 10 95 ± 15 129 ± 20 170 ± 15 230 ± 20 240 ± 20 325 ± 27
3/4 - 10 UNC 93 ± 12 140 ± 20 190 ± 27 265 ± 25 359 ± 34 374 ± 35 508 ± 47
3/4 - 16 UNF 115 ± 15 165 ± 25 224 ± 34 300 ± 25 407 ± 34 420 ± 35 569 ± 47
7/8 - 9 UNC 140 ± 20 225 ± 25 305 ± 34 430 ± 45 583 ± 61 600 ± 60 813 ± 81
7/8 - 14 UNF 155 ± 25 260 ± 30 353 ± 41 475 ± 45 644 ± 61 660 ± 60 895 ± 81
SPECIFICATIONS
2-8
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
2
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc & Steel Fasteners (Metric Fasteners)
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc, and Steel Fasteners (Metric Fasteners)
Note: Reduce torque values listed in the table above
by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated fasteners
are defined as threads coated with a lubricant such as
oil, graphite, or thread sealant such as Loctite.
Note: Torque values may have to be reduced when
installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass.
The specific torque value should be determined based
on the fastener size, the aluminum or base material
strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
Note: The nominal torque values listed above are
based on 75% of the minimum proof load specified in
SAE J1199. The tolerance is approximately ± 10% of
the nominal torque value. Thin height nuts include jam
nuts.
Thread Size
Class 8.8 Bolts, Screws, and Studs with
Regular Height Nuts
(Class 8 or Strong Nuts)
Class 10.9 Bolts, Screws, and Studs with
Regular Height Nuts (
Class 10 or Strong Nuts)
M5 X 0.8 57 ± 5 in-lb 644 ± 68 N-cm 78 ± 8 in-lb 881 ± 90 N-cm
M6 X 1.0 96 ± 10 in-lb 1085 ± 113 N-cm 133 ± 14 in-lb 1503 ± 158 N-cm
M8 X 1.25 19 ± 2 ft-lb 26 ± 3 N-m 28 ± 3 ft-lb 38 ± 4 N-m
M10 X 1.5 38 ± 4 ft-lb 52 ± 5 N-m 54 ± 6 ft-lb 73 ± 8 N-m
M12 X 1.75 66 ± 7 ft-lb 90 ± 10 N-m 93 ± 10 ft-lb 126 ± 14 N-m
M16 X 2.0 166 ± 15 ft-lb 225 ± 23 N-m 229 ± 23 ft-lb 310 ± 31 N-m
M20 X 2.5 325 ± 33 ft-lb 440 ± 45 N-m 450 ± 36 ft-lb 610 ± 62 N-m
SPECIFICATIONS
2-9
Toro TimeCutter SW/SWX Service Manual
2
Other Torque Specications
Other Torque Specifications
SAE Grade 8 Steel Set Screws
Thread Cutting Screws
(Zinc Plated Steel)
Conversion Factors
in-lb X 11.2985 = N-cm
ft-lb X 1.3558 = N-m
Wheel Bolts and Lug Nuts
** For steel wheels and non-lubricated fasteners.
Thread Cutting Screws
(Zinc Plated Steel)
* Hole size, material strength, material thickness and
finish must be considered when determining specific
torque values. All torque values are based on non-
lubricated fasteners.
N-cm X - 0.08851 = in-lb
N-cm X 0.73776 = ft-lb
Thread Size
Recommended Torque
Square Head Hex Socket
1/4 - 20 UNC 140 ± 20 in-lb 73 ± 12 in-lb
5/16 - 18 UNC 215 ± 35 in-lb 145 ± 20 in-lb
3/8 - 16 UNC 35 ± 10 ft-lb 18 ± 3 ft-lb
1/2 - 13 UNC 75 ± 15 ft-lb 50 ± 10 ft-lb
Type 1, Type 23, or Type F
Thread Size Baseline Torque*
No. 6 - 32 UNC 20 ± 5 in-lb
No. 8 - 32 UNC 30 ± 5 in-lb
No.10 - 24 UNC 38 ± 7 in-lb
1/4 - 20 UNC 85 ± 15 in-lb
5/16 - 18 UNC 110 ± 20 in-lb
3/8 - 16 UNC 200 ± 100 in-lb
Thread Size Recommended Torque**
7/16 - 20 UNF
Grade 5
65 ± 10 ft-lb 88 ± 14 N-m
1/2 - 20 UNF
Grade 5
80 ± 10 ft-lb 108 ± 14 N-m
M12 X 1.25
Class 8.8
80 ± 10 ft-lb 108 ± 14 N-m
M12 X 1.5
Class 8.8
80 ± 10 ft-lb 108 ± 14 N-m
Thread
Size
Threads per Inch
Baseline Torque*
Type A Type B
No. 6 18 20 20 ± 5 in-lb
No. 8 15 18 30 ± 5 in-lb
No. 10 12 16 38 ± 7 in-lb
No. 12 11 14 85 ± 15 in-lb
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