Invacare Platinum IRC5LXO2AW User manual

Category
Oxygen Equipment
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

Service Manual
DEALER: Keep this manual. The procedures in this manual
MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
For more information regarding
Invacare products, parts, and services,
please visit www.invacare.com
Platinum™Oxygen
Concentrator
Model IRC5LXAW (HomeFill™II Compatible)
Model IRC5LXO
2
AW (With SensO
2
®and HomeFillII Compatible)
Model IRC5LXO
2
AWQ (With SensO
2
and HomeFill II
Compatible)
Platinum™Oxygen 2 Part No 1118396
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING
AND UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO
UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND
INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE TECHNICAL SERVICES
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE
SERIOUS INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part No 1118396 3 Platinum™Oxygen
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL NOTES ................................................................................ 6
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS .................................................... 7
FEATURES ........................................................................................ 9
SHIPPING AND HANDLING ............................................................ 10
Unpacking...................................................................................................................................................10
Inspection ...................................................................................................................................................10
Storage ........................................................................................................................................................10
SECTION 1 — IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS ........................................ 11
Maintenance...............................................................................................................................................12
Radio Frequency Interference ...............................................................................................................12
To Reduce the Risk of Burns, Electrocution, Fire or Injury to Persons......................................12
Accessories ................................................................................................................................................13
SECTION 2 — INSTALLATION/SEQUENCE OF OPERATION ................ 14
Installation/Verification of Battery Free Power Loss Alarm...........................................................14
Sequence of Operation ...........................................................................................................................14
SensO
2
Oxygen Sensor Technology - Ceramic Zirconia Sensor .................................................15
Technical Description .........................................................................................................................15
Operating Sequence ............................................................................................................................15
SECTION 3 — PNEUMATIC DIAGRAM .............................................. 17
SECTION 4 — TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................. 18
SECTION 5 — CABINET ................................................................... 26
Removing Cabinet ....................................................................................................................................26
SECTION 6 — PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ..................................... 27
Cleaning the Cabinet Filter ....................................................................................................................27
Replacing the Outlet HEPA Filter.........................................................................................................28
Check the Outlet HEPA Filter..........................................................................................................28
Replace the Outlet HEPA Filter .......................................................................................................28
Replace the Outlet HEPA Filter .......................................................................................................29
Replacing the Compressor Inlet Filter.................................................................................................30
Replacing the Exhaust Canister/Exhaust Muffler
(Platinum Models Manufactured before 7/24/03)..............................................................................32
Inspecting/Replacing the Throttling Muffler (
Platinum Models Manufactured after 7/24/03)...................................................................................33
Cleaning the Heat Exchanger.................................................................................................................34
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part No 1118396 4 Platinum™Oxygen
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 7 — COMPRESSOR ............................................................ 36
Replacing Compressor Assembly (Models manufactured before July 24, 2003).......................36
Replacing Compressor Assembly (Models manufactured after July 24, 2003) ..........................37
Replacing Capacitor .................................................................................................................................38
Rebuilding the Thomas Model 2650 and 2660 Compressor..........................................................39
Removing Compressor and Compressor Heads .........................................................................40
Rebuilding the Compressor...............................................................................................................44
SECTION 8 — P.E. VALVE ................................................................ 48
Replacing P.E. Valve..................................................................................................................................48
SECTION 9 — SIEVE BEDS ................................................................ 49
Replacing Sieve Beds................................................................................................................................49
SECTION 10 — CHECK VALVES ....................................................... 52
Replacing Check Valves...........................................................................................................................52
SECTION 11 — REGULATOR ............................................................ 54
Replacing Regulator..................................................................................................................................54
Adjusting Regulator..................................................................................................................................55
SECTION 12 — HEAT EXCHANGER ................................................. 56
Replacing Heat Exchanger ......................................................................................................................56
Concentrator Models manufactured before 9/9/2005................................................................56
Concentrator Models Manufactured After 9/9/2005 ..................................................................57
SECTION 13 — CONTROL PANEL ..................................................... 59
Removing Control Panel.........................................................................................................................59
SECTION 14 — COOLING FAN ......................................................... 61
Replacing Cooling Fan .............................................................................................................................61
SECTION 15 — P.C. BOARD ............................................................ 63
Replacing P.C. Board................................................................................................................................63
SECTION 16 — TRANSFORMER ....................................................... 65
Replacing Transformer Assembly .........................................................................................................65
SECTION 17 — ON/OFF SWITCH ....................................................... 66
Replacing On/Off Switch.........................................................................................................................66
SECTION 18 — FLOWMETER ............................................................ 67
Replacing Flowmeter ...............................................................................................................................67
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Platinum™Oxygen 5 Part No 1118396
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 19 — HOUR METER .......................................................... 68
Replacing Hour Meter.............................................................................................................................68
SECTION 20 4-WAY VALVE ........................................................ 69
Replacing 4-Way Valve............................................................................................................................69
Replacing Manifold Assembly.................................................................................................................71
Units Manufactured before 7/24/03.................................................................................................71
Units Manufactured after 7/24/03 ....................................................................................................74
Replacing Pilot Valve Poppets and O-Rings........................................................................................76
SECTION 21 — PURITY INDICATORS ............................................... 79
SensO
2
Alarm Indicators ........................................................................................................................79
Operation...................................................................................................................................................79
Indicator Light Explanation (SensO
2
Models) ....................................................................................79
Indicator Light Explanation (LX Models) ............................................................................................80
SECTION 22 — TIMING ................................................................... 81
Autotuning.............................................................................................................................................81
Manual Tuning.......................................................................................................................................83
SECTION 23 — LEAK TEST .............................................................. 85
Leak Test ....................................................................................................................................................85
SECTION 24 ALARM TEST .......................................................... 88
Alarm and Sensor Tests..........................................................................................................................88
Power Loss Alarm ...............................................................................................................................88
Low Pressure Test...............................................................................................................................88
Time-Out Test......................................................................................................................................89
High Pressure Test ..............................................................................................................................89
Oxygen Sensor .....................................................................................................................................90
P.E. Valve Coil Test .............................................................................................................................92
SECTION 25 — SIEVE BED PRESSURE CHECK ................................... 93
Installing the Sieve Bed Pressure Tap-In Kit Installation and Checking Bed Pressure .............93
Disassembly ...........................................................................................................................................93
Installation..............................................................................................................................................94
Pressure Testing...................................................................................................................................94
After Testing .........................................................................................................................................95
LIMITED WARRANTY ..................................................................... 99
SPECIAL NOTES
Platinum™Oxygen 6 Part No 1118396
SPECIAL NOTES
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which
could result in personal injury or property damage. Refer to the table below for
definitions of the signal words.
NOTICE
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
DANGER
Users MUST not smoke while using this device. Keep all matches, lighted cigarettes
or other sources of ignition out of the room in which this product is located. NO
SMOKING signs should be prominently displayed. Textiles and other materials that
normally would not burn are easily ignited and burn with great intensity in oxygen
enriched air. Failure to observe this warning can result in severe fire, property
damage, and cause physical injury or death.
WARNING
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction
with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not
been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
SIGNAL WORD MEANING
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, may result in property damage.
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
Part No 1118396 7 Platinum™Oxygen
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
Electrical Requirements: 230 VAC ± 10% (253 VAC/207 VAC), 50 Hz
Rated Current Input: 1.4 A (IRC5LXO2AWQ)
2.0 A (IRC5LXAW, IRC5LXO2AW)
Sound Level: 39.5 dB Average (IRC5LXO2AWQ)
44 dB Average (IRC5LXAW, IRC5LXO2AW)
Altitude: Up to 1828 meters (6,000 ft.) above sea level without degrada-
tion of concentration levels. NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE
ABOVE 1828 M (6,000 ft)
*Oxygen Output Concentration Levels:
All 5LXO2AWQ/5LXAW/5LXO2AW models
* (Stated concentration levels achieved after ini-
tial warm-up period (approximately 30 minutes).
93% minimum at 1 to 3 L/min.
91% minimum at 4 L/min.
87% minimum at 5 L/min (maximum recommended flow)
Maximum Outlet Pressure: 34.5 ± 3.45 kPa (5 ± 0.5 psi)
Flow Range: 0.5 to 5 L/min. Flowrates less than 1 L/min. are not recommend
Low Flow Alarm: 0 L/min. to 0.5 L/min. Rapid Audible Alarm Beeping (No Acces-
sories Connected).
Average Power Consumption: 320 W (IRC5LXO2AWQ)
395 W (IRC5LXO2AW, IRC5LXAW)
Pressure Relief Mechanism Operational at: 241 kPa ± 24.1 kPa (35 psi ± 3.5 psi)
Change in maximum recommended flow when
back pressure of 7k Pa is applied:
0.7 L/min.
Filters: Cabinet (2), Outlet HEPA and Compressor Inlet.
Safety System: Current overload or line surge shutdown.
High temperature compressor shutdown.
High Pressure Alarm w/compressor shutdown.
Low Pressure Alarm w/compressor shutdown.
Battery Free Power Loss Alarm.
SensO
2
Oxygen System (SensO
2
Model) Low Flow Alarm.
Width: 46.7 cm ± 1 cm (18 3/8 in ± 3/8 in)
Height: 67.0 cm ± 1 cm (26 3/8 in. ± 3/8 in)
Depth: 36.5 cm ± 1 cm (14 3/8 in. ± 3/8 in)
Weight: 23.6 kg ± 1 kg (52 lbs ± 2 lbs)
Shipping Weight: 26.8 kg ± 1 kg (59 lbs ± 2 lbs)
Operating Ambient Temperature: 10°C - 35°C (50°F - 95°F) at 20-60% relative humidity.
Exhaust: Less than Ambient +19°C (+ 35°F)
Oxygen Output: Less than Ambient (+ 4°F) +2°C.
Cabinet: Impact Resistant flame-retardant plastic cabinet that conforms
to UL 94-V0.
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
Platinum™Oxygen 8 Part No 1118396
SENSO
2
INDICATORS
LX INDICATORS
Regulatory Listing: 5LXAW/5LXO2AW/5LXO2AWQ
ETL certified complying with:
EN550011
EN61000-3-2
EN61000-3-3
IEC 60601-1, A1, A2
IEC 60601-1-2
5LXO2AW/5LXO2AWQ Models Only
ISO8359
MDD
CE marked models: 5LXO2AW, 5LXO2AWQ
Electrical: No extension cords.
Placement: No closer than 7.5 cm (3 inches) from any wall, furniture, drap-
eries, or similar surfaces.
Tubing: 7 ft cannula with a maximum 50 ft of Crush-Proof Tubing (DO
NOT pinch).
Relative Humidity: 20 to 60%
Time of Operation: Up to 24 hours per day.
Recommended Storage and Shipping
Temperature:
-29°C to 65°C (-20°F to 150°F) at 15-95% relative humidity.
LABEL
SYMBOL
STATUS INDICATOR LIGHTS (LED)
SYSTEM OKAY
O
2
over 85% (± 2%)
GREEN Indicator Light
O
2
Between 73% (± 3%) to 85% (±2%) YELLOW Indicator light
A. YELLOW Solid
B. YELLOW Flashing Sensor
Failure Call a qualified technician.
SYSTEM FAILURE
O
2
Below 73% (±3%)
RED Indicator Light
Continuos Audible Sieve-Gard™Compressor
shutdown
Call a qualified technician.
LABEL
SYMBOL
STATUS INDICATOR LIGHTS (LED)
SYSTEM OKAY GREEN Indicator Light
SYSTEM FAILURE RED Indicator light
Continuous Audible Alarm Sieve-GARD™
Compressor
Shutdown
Call a qualified technician
O
2
I/O
FEATURES
Part No 1118396 9 Platinum™Oxygen
FEATURES
Oxygen Purity and Fault
Indicator Lights (SensO
2
model)/Fault and Power
Indicator Lights
(LX model)
Circuit Breaker
Power Switch
Hour Meter
Cabinet Filter
(one of two
shown)
Flowmeter
Oxygen Outlet
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
ACCESSORIES (NOT SHOWN):
Homefill II home oxygen compressor -
IOH200AW
Contact your local Invacare representative for
available accessory information.
*NOTE: This outlet fitting is to be used only
for filling oxygen cylinders with the
HomeFill II home oxygen compressor. The
outlet fitting does not affect concentrator
performance. Refer to the HomeFill II
owner's manual, part number 1116444, for
connection and operating instructions.
When not in use, the plug provided with the
concentrator should be inserted into the
outlet fitting. For more information about
the HomeFill II, contact Invacare.
Power Cord
Outlet Fitting*
FIGURE 4.1 IRC5LXAW, IRC5LXO2AW, IRC5LXO2AWQ
SHIPPING AND HANDLING
Platinum™Oxygen 10 Part No 1118396
SHIPPING AND HANDLING
Before you install and operate the concentrator, please refer to the Platinum Owners
Manual (1118389).
The concentrator should ALWAYS be kept in the upright position to prevent cabinet
damage while being transported. The shipping container has been designed to assure
maximum protection of the concentrator.
If the concentrator is to be reshipped by common carrier, additional cartons are available
from Invacare.
The air compressor suspension system has been engineered to withstand severe motion
and orientation.
Unpacking
1. Check for any obvious damage to the carton or its contents. If damage is evident,
notify the carrier, or your local dealer.
2. Remove all loose packing from the carton.
3. Carefully remove all the components from the carton.
NOTE: Unless the oxygen concentrator is to be used IMMEDIATELY, retain containers and
packing materials for storage until use of the concentrator is required.
Inspection
1. Inspect/examine exterior of the oxygen concentrator for nicks, dents, scratches or
other damages. Inspect all components.
Storage
1. Store the repackaged oxygen concentrator in a dry area.
2. DO NOT place other objects on top of
the repackaged concentrator.
FIGURE 5.1 Unpacking
SECTION 1—IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
Part No 1118396 11 Platinum™Oxygen
SECTION 1—IMPORTANT
SAFEGUARDS
WARNING
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS contains important information for the safe
operation and use of this product. DO NOT use this product or any available
optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these
instructions and any additional instructional material such as Owner’s Manuals,
Service Manuals or Instruction Sheets supplied with this product or optional
equipment. If you are unable to understand the Warnings, Cautions or Instructions,
contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting
to use this equipment - otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
The use of oxygen therapy requires that special care be taken to reduce the risk of fire. Any
materials that will burn in air, and some that will not, are easily ignited and burn rapidly
in high concentrations of oxygen. For safety concerns, keep all sources of ignition out of
the room in which this product is located and away from areas where oxygen is being
delivered. Textiles, oil and other combustibles are easily ignited and will burn with great
intensity in oxygen-enriched air. NO SMOKING signs should be prominently displayed.
A spontaneous and violent ignition may occur if oil, grease or greasy substances come in
contact with oxygen under pressure. These substances MUST be kept away from the
oxygen concentrator, tubing and connections, and all other oxygen equipment. DO NOT
use any lubricants unless recommended by Invacare.
For optimum performance, Invacare recommends that each concentrator be on and
running for a minimum of 30 minutes at a time. Shorter periods of operation may be
harmful for maximum product life.
If the concentrator has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been
dropped or damaged, or dropped into water, call Qualified Technician for examination
and repair.
Keep the oxygen tubing, cord, and unit away from heated or hot surfaces, including space
heaters, blankets, stoves and similar electrical appliances.
DO NOT move or relocate concentrator by pulling on the power cord.
NEVER drop or insert any object into any opening.
NEVER block the air openings of the product or place it on a soft surface, such as a bed
or couch, where the air opening may be blocked. Keep the openings free from lint, hair
and the like.
Fill humidifier with water to the level shown by the manufacturer. DO NOT overfill.
Invacare recommends that Crush-Proof oxygen tubing be used with this product and
NOT exceed 15.2 m (50 ft) in length.
SECTION 1—IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
Platinum™Oxygen 12 Part No 1118396
Maintenance
The Platinum Oxygen Concentrator was specifically designed to minimize routine
preventive maintenance. Only professionals of the healthcare field or persons fully
conversant with this process, such as authorized or factory trained personnel, should
perform preventive maintenance or performance adjustments on the oxygen
concentrator.
Radio Frequency Interference
Most electronic equipment is influenced by Radio Frequency Interference (RFI).
CAUTION should be exercised with regard to the use of portable communications
equipment in the area around such equipment.
To Reduce the Risk of Burns, Electrocution, Fire or
Injury to Persons
DO NOT come in contact with the concentrator while you are wet.
DO NOT place or store product where it can drop into water or other liquids.
DO NOT reach for product that has fallen into water. Unplug IMMEDIATELY.
This device is to be used only in accordance with the prescription of a physician and the
Platinum 5 Owner's Manual. If at any time the patient or attendant concludes that the
patient is receiving an insufficient amount of oxygen, the supplier and/or physician
should be contacted IMMEDIATELY. No adjustments should be made to the flowrate
unless prescribed by a physician therapist.
The product should NEVER be left unattended when it is plugged in.
Close supervision is necessary when this product is used by, on or near children or
physically challenged individuals.
The Platinum concentrator is intended to be used only as an oxygen supplement as
described in the Owner's Manual.
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with
Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested
by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
DO NOT connect the concentrator in parallel or series with other oxygen concentrators or
oxygen therapy devices.
Avoid creation of any spark near medical oxygen equipment. This includes sparks from
static electricity created by any type of friction.
SECTION 1—IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
Part No 1118396 13 Platinum™Oxygen
Accessories
There are many different types of humidifiers, oxygen tubing, cannulas and masks that
can be used with this device. You should contact your local home care provider for
recommendations on which of these devices will be best for you. They should also give
you advice on the proper usage, maintenance, and cleaning.
Use of some administration accessories or certain humidifiers, not specified for use with
oxygen concentrator, may impact the performance.
SECTION 2—INSTALLATION/SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Platinum™Oxygen 14 Part No 1118396
SECTION 2—INSTALLATION/
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Installation/Verification of Battery Free Power Loss
Alarm
When your new Platinum concentrator arrives, it should be checked for proper operating
conditions.
1. If the unit has been in below-freezing temperatures, allow it to warm up to room
temperature before operating.
2. The concentrator may need to be turned on for 4 to 5 seconds to charge the Battery Free
Power Loss Alarm. Connect power cord to outlet and turn the concentrator on. Turn
flow control knob counterclockwise and flow will begin IMMEDIATELY. Set flow rate
to five L/min. Let the unit run for 30 minutes, then turn unit off.
3. Unplug the power cord and press on/off switch to the On position. An
intermittent audible alarm will sound. This confirms proper operation of the Battery
Free Power Loss Alarm. Turn On/Off switch Off (O).
4. Connect power cord to outlet and turn on concentrator. Unit will beep on start-up.
5. Check the oxygen concentration per specifications after 30-40 minutes running time.
Sequence of Operation
Turning on the power switch applies 230 VAC to the compressor motor, hour meter,
transformer, cooling fan and the printed circuit (P.C.) board.
Room air enters the compressor via the cabinet filter and the compressor inlet filter. The
air is compressed by the wobble pistons in the compressor to a pressure of 144.79 kPa (21
psi).
As increased pressure creates increased temperature, a heat exchanger is used to lower
the temperature before the air enters the 4-way valve. It is then channeled to a sieve bed
containing the adsorption material. Restriction downstream of the sieve bed causes
pressure to build up inside the sieve bed which is necessary for the adsorption process. A
small amount of relatively pure oxygen enters the top of the second bed through a
restrictive leak in the pressure equalization (P.E.) valve with the balance entering a storage
tank. The nitrogen removed is exhausted back from the bed through the 4-way valve into
room air. A muffler is located at the exhaust end of the valve to muffle the sound of the
exhaust as it exits the concentrator.
The oxygen not being used to exhaust is channeled into the storage tank. The pressurized
oxygen is regulated down to 34.4 kPa (5 psi), enters an accurate flow-measuring device,
flows through Outlet HEPA filter and check valve, then out to the patient.
(I /O
)
()
(I /O
)
()
SECTION 2—INSTALLATION/SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Part No 1118396 15 Platinum™Oxygen
The electrical activation of the 4-way Valve is accomplished every 8 to 15 seconds by the
pressure sensor and P.C. Board electronics when the pressure reaches a set point of 144.79
kPa (21 psi) The time between cycles is dependent on altitude, flow rate and internal
environmental factors.
A P.E. valve opens just prior to the shift of the 4-way valve. This allows highly
concentrated oxygen to enter the just exhausted bed from the top. This additional
pressure allows the bed to start its cycle at a higher pressure. The P.E. valve will close just
after the shift of the 4-way valve.
If main power is lost, the Battery Free Power Loss Alarm will sound a short BEEP, with a
long pause after. All units are equipped with a diagnostic alarm system that signals if the
pneumatic pressure or electrical systems malfunction. The Troubleshooting Guide in this
manual explains the alarm system signals and reasons, in detail, for your convenience.
SensO
2
Oxygen Sensor Technology - Ceramic Zirconia
Sensor
Technical Description
The oxygen being produced by the concentrator flows out of the product tank and into
the flowmeter. A small flow of oxygen produced by the unit is sent through a precision
orifice to the oxygen sensor mounted on the printed circuit board.
As the oxygen enters the sensor, it passes through a screen and contacts the sensing disk.
Electric current flowing through a metal film resistor heats the disk in excess of 300°
C.
Oxygen molecules contact the electrode of the disk and pick-up extra electrons to become
oxygen ions. These oxygen ions are attracted to the electrode on the bottom of the zirconia
sensing disk. Because of the crystal structure of the zirconia, only oxygen ions can pass
through. When the oxygen ions reach the bottom electrode, the extra electrons are
released from the oxygen ions and oxygen molecules return to the air. The number of
electrons is directly related to the oxygen concentration. The electrons travel to the P.C.
board where they are counted and the oxygen concentration reading is calculated.
A microprocessor on the P.C. board contains software that interprets the signal being
received from the sensor. It compares the signal to clinically acceptable limits. Signals
outside of the clinically acceptable limits generate responses in the form of lights, audible
indicators, and/or system shut-down.
Operating Sequence
Once the power switch has been turned on , the SensO
2
circuit will wait five minutes
for the concentrator to begin producing clinically acceptable oxygen and the oxygen
sensor to stabilize. The GREEN light will illuminate (indicating normal system operation)
while the oxygen sensor is warming up.
After 5 minutes, if the oxygen purity exceeds 85% ± 2%, the GREEN light will continue to
illuminate.
()
SECTION 2—INSTALLATION/SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Platinum™Oxygen 16 Part No 1118396
If the oxygen level is not above 85% ± 2% after the first five minutes, the system will
continue to monitor the O
2
and wait for a maximum of 30 minutes from start-up to reach
85% ± 2% before activating an alarm. Environmental factors such as low voltage, high
altitude, or age of the machine will affect the time required to reach 85% ± 2%.
If the oxygen level is not above 85% ± 2% within the first 30 minutes, the oxygen
concentration alarm sequence will activate and the unit will shut down.
When oxygen concentration is above 85% ± 2%, the sensor measures oxygen purity every
10 minutes. If a reading falls below 85% ± 2%, a YELLOW light will illuminate. If the
oxygen purity falls below 73% ± 3%, the RED light/Alarm/Shut-Down mode will activate.
SECTION 3—PNEUMATIC DIAGRAM
Part No 1118396 17 Platinum™Oxygen
SECTION 3—PNEUMATIC
DIAGRAM
Plantinum Oxygen Concentrator
Flowmeter
Ouput
HEPA Filter
Output
Check
Valve
Patient
Output
Oxygen Sensor
(SensO
2 models Only)
Pressure Sensor
P.S.I.
0
2
P.C. Board
Pressure
Regulator
Product
Tank
Check
Valves
Air Inlet
Cabinet
Filter(s)
Compressor
Inlet Filter
Sieve
Bed
Sieve
Bed
P.E. Valve
4-way
Valve
Compressor
Relief
Valve
Heat
Solenoid
Pilot
Exhaust
Muffler
LEGEND Pneumatic Connections Electrical Connections
SECTION 4—TROUBLESHOOTING
Platinum™Oxygen 18 Part No 1118396
SECTION 4—TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
Normal Operation
Internal Status Indicators:
RED: Off
GREEN: Off
Unit plugged in, power
switch on. Single beep on
start up.
No Problems System Okay.
Power Loss
Internal Status Indicators:
RED: Off
GREEN: Off
Unit unplugged, power
switch on, alarm off.
No Problems. Battery Free Circuit drained. Plug in cord
and turn power switch ON to recharge.
Power Loss
Internal Status Indicators:
RED: Off
GREEN: Off
Unit plugged in, power
switch, alarm off, battery
Free circuit drained.
No power at outlet. Check electrical outlet with a table lamp or
voltmeter set on the appropriate VAC
scale. If outlet isn't working, check
protective device in home's electrical panel
or consult an electrician. Also ensure that
unit is properly plugged in. DO NOT use
extension cords. Move to another outlet or
circuit.
Power cord:
a. Frayed.
b. Broken or damaged spade.
c. Spade connector from power cord
loose or disconnected (inside back
of unit).
a. Reattach cord.
b. Replace power cord connectors on
plug.
c. Reattach connector.
On/Off switch.
a. Disconnected wire.
b. Faulty switch.
Check all electrical connections to the On/
Off switch for any disconnected wires.
If the concentrator does not come on at all
and wiring is intact, color code and remove
wires one at a time. Remove and replace
with new one. Transfer wires from old
switch to new switch one at a time to the
matching contact.
Circuit breaker tripped. Reset breaker
NOTE: Breaker may trip to safeguard
concentrator during a power surge.
If breaker trips IMMEDIATELY, there is a
probable short in the unit. Check for
pinched or charred wires. If the breaker
does not trip, run unit for approximately
two hours. The circuit breaker should be
less than ten ohms. If breaker trips again,
there is an internal problem. Contact
Invacare Technical Service at 1-800-832-
4707.
P.C. board.
a. P.C. board damaged.
b. Loose or damaged connector.
a. Replace P.C. Board. Refer to
Replacing P.C. Board
on page 63.
b. Repair or replace connector. Refer to
Replacing P.C. Board
on page 63
()
(I /O
)
(I /O
)
SECTION 4—TROUBLESHOOTING
Part No 1118396 19 Platinum™Oxygen
Internal Power
Loss SensO
2
Internal Status Indicators:
RED: Off
GREEN: Off
Alarm may or may not be
on.
Control Panel Indicators:
RED: Off
YELLOW: Off
GREEN: Off
Fan operates,
Compressor not
operating.
Transformer assembly.
a. Faulty
b. Connector loose or disconnected.
c. Faulty wiring.
a. Replace. Refer to Replacing
Transformer Assembly on page 65.
b. Reattach connector.
c. Replace transformer assembly. Refer
to Replacing Transformer Assembly
on page 65.
P.C. board faulty. Replace P.C. board. Unit requires retiming
after P.C. board replacement. Refer to
Replacing P.C. Board
on page 63.
High Pressure
Internal Status Indicators:
RED: One Flash
GREEN: Two Flashes
Unit plugged in, power
switch on, continuous
alarm. Compressor shut
down.
P.C. board:
a. Malfunction.
b. Disconnected wire.
c. Shifting valve at pressures greater
than 25 p.s.i.
a. Set flow to max L/min. for
concentrator. Check voltage across
Pilot Valve 2 on 200 volt scale. If
meter reads 0 volts when unit is
turned on, replace P.C. board
b. Check spade connectors on pilot
valve 2 and connectors on P.C.
board.
c. Replace P.C. board. Unit requires
retiming after P.C. board
replacement. Refer to Replacing P.C.
Board on page 63.
4-way Valve:
a. Not shifting.
b. Bad coil.
a. Check voltage. If voltage rises to
approximately 24 volts D.C. when
unit shuts down, P.C. board is
functioning properly. Replace the
valve if shorted or open. Refer to
Replacing 4-Way Valve
on page 69.
b. Coil resistance should read 80 ohm ±
10. Replace 4-way valve. Refer to
Replacing 4-Way Valve
on page 69.
Sieve Beds contaminated. a. Replace Sieve Beds.
SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
SECTION 4—TROUBLESHOOTING
Platinum™Oxygen 20 Part No 1118396
Low Pressure
Internal Status Indicators:
RED: One Flash
GREEN: One Flash
Or
RED: One Flash
GREEN: Three Flashes
Control Panel Indicators:
RED: On
YELLOW: Off
GREEN: Off
Unit plugged in, power
switch on, continuous
audible alarm.
Compressor shut down
(Failure to cycle due to
low pressure).
Compressor inlet filter dirty or plugged. Replace compressor inlet filter. Refer to
Replacing the Compressor Inlet Filter
on
page 30.
Compressor:
a. Leaks at fittings or tubing.
b. Leaking or defective relief valve.
c. Insufficient voltage at outlet.
d. Worn cup seals or gaskets.
a. Tighten fittings. Replace or repair.
b. Repair leak or replace.
c. DO NOT use extension cords. Use
another outlet.
d. Rebuild top end of compressor. Refer
to Rebuilding the Thomas Model
2650 and 2660 Compressor on
page 39.
Heat exchanger:
a. Leak at tubing or body chamber.
b. Inspect tubing and heat exchanger.
a. Replace or retighten.
b. Replace or retighten tubing. Replace
heat exchanger. Refer to Replacing
Heat Exchanger on page 56.
Regulator cracked or leaking. Replace regulator. Refer to Replacing
Regulator on page 54.
P.E. valve leaking. Replace P.E. Valve. Check voltage at P.E.
valve connector on 24 volt D.C. scale. The
P.E. Valve activates or energizes
approximately one second prior to the
activation of the 4 way valve with
approximately 24 volts. If voltage is in
excess of 24 volts consistently, replace the
P.C. board. Refer to Replacing P.C. Board
on page 63. If the P.C. board voltage acts
normally, replace the P.E. valve. Refer to
Replacing P.E. Valve
on page 48.
NOTE: Check for leaks starting at the
compressor output through all the
pneumatic connections. Major leaks will
cause system pressures to remain below
adequate shift (exhaust) pressures and will
cause compressor shutdown.
Defective Parts
Internal Status Indicators:
RED: One Flash GREEN:
Five Flashes
Or
RED: Two Flashes
GREEN: Three Flashes
Control Panel Indicators:
RED: On
YELLOW: Off
GREEN: Off
Unit plugged in, power
switch on, continuous
audible alarm.
Compressor shut down.
Defective main valve coil. a. Replace main valve.Refer to Replacing
4-Way Valve on page 69.
b. Replace main valve coil. Refer to
Replacing 4-Way Valve
on page 69
Connector loose. Reattach connector.
Defective P.E. valve coil (Resistance 80
ohm’s ± 10).
Defective PC Board.
Replace P.E. coil if shorted or open on
resistance check. Refer to Replacing P.E.
Valve on page 48.
Replace PC Board
Defective P.E. valve coil. (Resistance 80
ohm’s ± 10.)
Replace P.E. coil if shorted or open on
resistance check. Refer to Replacing P.E.
Valve on page 48.
Connector loose. Reattach connector.
Defective P.C. board. Replace P.C. board. Refer to Replacing P.C.
Board on page 63.
Unit Not Operating
Alarm: On or Off
Internal Status Indicators:
RED: Two Flashes
GREEN: Four Flashes Or
RED: Two Flashes
GREEN: Five Flashes
P.C. board Failure. Replace P.C. board.Refer to Replacing P.C.
Board on page 63.
SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
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Invacare Platinum IRC5LXO2AW User manual

Category
Oxygen Equipment
Type
User manual
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