Belkin F1DN104K User manual

Advanced Secure Keyboard/Mouse

(KM) Switch

User Manual

F1DN104K – Advanced Secure 4-Port Keyboard/Mouse (KM) Switch

F1DN108K – Advanced Secure 8-Port Keyboard/Mouse (KM) Switch

8820-01342 Rev. A00

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Advanced Secure Keyboard/Mouse (KM) Switch

Introduction ............................................. 1

Package Contents ..................................... 2

Overview................................................ 4

Security Features ...................................... 4

Equipment Requirements ............................... 9

System Requirements ................................. 10

Unit Display Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Specifications........................................ 18

Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Before Installation .................................... 20

Connection and Installation............................. 21

Color Code Chip Installation ............................ 23

Operating the Secure KM Switch .......................... 25

Frequently Asked Questions ............................. 31

Troubleshooting ........................................ 32

APPENDIX A – Secure KM Configuration Utility Software

(KMC Creator) Software.................................. 34

APPENDIX B – Secure KM Configuration Utility

(KMC Loader) Software .................................. 40

Information ............................................ 44

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INTRODUCTION

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Advanced Secure Keyboard/Mouse (KM) Switch

Thank you for purchasing this Belkin Advanced Secure Keyboard/

Mouse (K/M) Switch. This KM Switch is designed for use in secure

environments across wide security gaps. This Secure KM Switch

offers high security using optical data diodes on each channel.

Optical data diodes are used to prevent data transfer between

connected computers running at different security levels. This product

provides the highest security safeguards and features, meeting the

cyber prevention requirements of today, and the future.

This User Manual provides all the details you’ll need to install and

operate your new product, in addition to troubleshooting guidance, in

the unlikely event of a problem.

What is a KM (Keyboard/Mouse) Switch?

There are many cases where one computer user needs to work

simultaneously with few computers. In some cases users are having

multiple displays attached to these multiple computers. The challenge

is how a single user can interact with multiple computers having

multiple displays. KVMs are not suitable for these users as they are

designed to switch displays, allowing the user to only see and manage

one target device at a given time. Using the Belkin Secure KM, users

can see all the connected computers at the same time and easily

decide on which computer they want to work.

A KM switch is a device that switches a single keyboard and mouse

between multiple computers. A KM switch is essentially a KVM switch

without the video switching—all displays are continuously connected

to their respective computers so that you can see and manage all

connected devices seamlessly, in real time. Multiply displays can be

connected to each computer that is connected to the Belkin Secure

KM. The Belkin Secure KM is designed to have up to eight computers

connected and working simultaneously in any possible monitor setup.

The configuration of the Belkin Secure KM can be done by using the

KM presets or by using the easy-to-use configuration tool.

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Package Contents

• Belkin Advanced Secure KM Switch

• 12V 1.5A DC Power Supply and Power Cord

(for F1DN104K version only)

• Power Cord (for F1DN108K version only)

• Interchangeable Port Color Chips

• Port-Naming Labels

• Belkin USB Configuration Cable

• User Manual

Important Security Note:

If you are aware of potential security vulnerability while

installing or operating this product, we encourage you to

contact us immediately at the following email address:

gov_securit[email protected]

Important: This Switch is equipped with active anti-tamper

triggers. Any attempt to open the enclosure will activate the

anti-tamper triggers and render the unit inoperable. If the

unit’s enclosure appears disrupted or if all the port LEDs flash

continuously, please call Belkin Technical Support at

(800) 282-2355.

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Advanced Secure Keyboard/Mouse (KM) Switch

Safety Precautions

Please read the following safety precautions carefully before using

the product:

• Before cleaning, disconnect the product from the coupled

power supply.

• Be sure not to expose the product to excessive humidity.

• Do not store or use for extensive period of time in extreme thermal

conditions—it may shorten product lifetime.

• Be sure to install the product on a clean secure surface.

• Do not place the DCU cable in a path of foot traffic.

• If the product is not used for a long period of time, remove the

KVM’s wall-mount power supply from the mains jack.

• If one of the following situations occurs, get the product checked by

a qualified service technician:

• Liquid penetrates the product’s case.

• The product is exposed to excessive moisture or water.

• The product is not working well even after carefully following the

instructions in this user’s manual.

• The product has been dropped or is physically damaged.

• The product has obvious signs of breakage or loose internal parts.

• Power supply cable overheated, or is broken or damaged. The

product should be stored and used only in temperature and

humidity controlled environments as defined in the product’s

environmental specifications.

• Product contains internal battery. Battery is non-replaceable. Never

attempt to replace battery as any attempt to open product enclosure

would permanently damage the product.

• The wall-mount power supply used with this product should be

the model supplied by the manufacturer or an approved equivalent

provided by Belkin or an authorized service provider. The use of an

improper power source will void product warranty.

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The Belkin Advanced Secure KM Switch is the most advanced

and secure commercially available KM Switch available today. This

product is a derivative of the high-security Belkin KVM products

used in the many high-security government, defense and military

organizations. A summary of all the security features incorporated into

the Switch is listed below:

Unidirectional Data Paths

Optical diodes are used to enforce unidirectional data flow from the

peripheral devices to computers, thus preventing potential leakage

paths between computers, even in the severe threat of two infected

computers attacking the KM.

No Cross Cabling, No Shared Resources

There are no cables connecting two computers. This product is

designed to securely operate even when peripheral devices are

vulnerable to signaling attacks.

Dedicated Processors

The Belkin Secure KM features a dedicated processor per computer

port to emulate peripheral devices. This keeps each computer running

on different security levels, physically separated and secure at all

times, and prevents any unintended data leakage between computers

even when computers are infected by malicious code.

USB Device Detection

Console USB ports are protected from the use of storage and other

unsafe USB devices through strong filtering (independent of other

computer protection means). Unqualified devices are rejected when

connected to the Belkin Secure KM. Only mouse and keyboard data

are passed through.

Non-Reprogrammable Firmware/Non-Serviceable Hardware

The Switch features custom firmware that is not reprogrammable,

preventing the ability to tamper with the KM logic.

Note: Belkin Secure KVMs cannot be upgraded, serviced, or repaired.

Heavy-Duty Enclosure

The Belkin Secure KM Switch uses a one-piece aluminum enclosure

(for the F1DN104K model) or thick steel (for the F1DN108K model) to

protect the product from physical tampering and to minimize radiated

electromagnetic emissions that can be snooped or intercepted.

Active Always-On Anti-Tamper System

Active always-on chassis anti-tampering system prevents the KM

electronic circuitry from being accessed and tampered with by

permanently disabling the product once tampering is detected.

Tamper-Evident Tape

A holographic security tamper-evident label is placed on the

enclosure to provide a visual indication if the Switch has been opened

or compromised.

Security Features

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Secure Packaging

“Tear away” packaging ensures secure delivery of the Switch as it is

routed to the end user.

Tamper-Proof Hardware

All integrated circuits are soldered directly to the printed circuit board

to prevent tampering with the components.

No Memory Buffer

The Switch does not have a memory buffer and does not have the

ability to store data. This prevents unintentional transfer of keystrokes

or other data when switching between computers.

Common Criteria EAL 4+ Listing

The product is the only KM switch in the market that was evaluated

and listed per Common Criteria standards. It is Common Criteria

validated to EAL 4+ (Evaluation Assurance Level 4), and this product

complies with a standard higher than Protection Profile v.2.1 to assure

the highest level of protection.

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Operational Features

The Belkin Advanced Secure KM Switch was designed with the user in

mind for today’s IT environment. Below is a summary of some features

incorporated into the Switch.

Seamless Cursor Switching (SCS)

SCS allows the KM to switch automatically between computers once

mouse cursor crosses display borders. The switching is seamless

between multiple computers with cursor movement.

Support for Multiple-Head Systems

The Belkin Secure KM Switch can be easily configured to support

dual-, triple- and up to quad-head computers through the installation

of a signed software driver from Belkin. Note that single-head

installation does not require any software installation. For multi-

head display configurations, please refer to the user manual section,

“Multiple-Head Display Driver Installation.”

Extensive Administrator Setup Options

Administrator mode provides many customized settings, which

includes display arrangement, monitor size, cursor speed and mouse

acceleration through the use of the KM Creator and KM Loader

customization software. For technical and ordering details, please

refer to Appendices A and B of this user manual.

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Increased Reliability

Using a new, advanced anti-tampering battery with extremely low

self-discharge rate, the life expectancy of the Switch has been

increased dramatically to over 15 years.

Desktop Controller Unit (DCU) Support

This feature allows you to connect an optional DCU (sold separately)

device to control your KM Switch from up to 50 feet away, which

reduces desktop clutter and increases work space. The DCU gives

clear and

easy-to-understand indication of which network is currently active.

Please refer to the DCU user manual for product functionality or

contact Belkin for more details regarding DCU product information

and availability.

Belkin DCU Part Numbers: F1DN001R, F1DN002R, F1DN003R

Audio Switching Support

The KM Switch supports audio out switching. Microphone switching is

not supported to prevent analog leakages through audio ports.

Port Coloring

The included color chips can be inserted into each port-selector

button. Colors can be associated with an established network to

facilitate port identification and reduce user switching error.

Port Naming

The included network-name labels can be placed in the area

underneath the port-selector button to facilitate port identification and

reduce user switching error. Blank labels are also provided for network

names that are not listed on the included network-name labels.

LED Indicators

Each port button number illuminates to indicate that the console

currently controls the corresponding computer. As a port selector is

pushed, or if the mouse cursor crosses between displays associated to

different computers or networks, the LED number will light up.

Integrated Mounting Rails (for F1DN104K model only)

The KM Switch features an integrated mounting system for easy

under-the-desk or side-wall mounting.

Rack-Mount Brackets (for F1DN108K model only)

This product includes rack-mount brackets for rack-mounting

installations.

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What is Seamless Cursor Switching?

Seamless Cursor Switching (SCS) is implemented in the Belkin

Advanced Secure KM Switch to enable seamless cursor and keyboard

switching between multiple displays. SCS allows administrators to

configure any desired multiple display configuration using the same, or

different size displays and resolutions. Simply move the mouse cursor

across neighboring displays to switch between connected computers.

Refer to the example in the figure above. Assume that computer #1

is connected to the left display, computer #2 is connected to the

top display, computer #3 is connected to the center bottom display

and computer #4 is connected to the display at the right side. In this

example all four displays are identical. SCS allows the user to move the

mouse cursor across the four displays while automatically switching

the shared peripherals (keyboard and mouse) based on the current

cursor location. For example, when the user moves the cursor from the

left display to the center bottom display, the KM identifies the display

border crossing between these two displays and switches the keyboard

and mouse to computer #3.

SCS is now further enhanced with the inclusion of pointing device

drivers to support dual-, triple- and up to 16-head computers. With this

technology, user workstations may be integrated with any combination

of single-, dual-, triple- and quad-head computers. SCS Configurator

software enables the user administrator to easily configure any set of

display sizes, resolutions, geometry and physical arrangements.

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Equipment Requirements

Cables

Belkin highly recommends you use Belkin USB and Audio cables

for your Switch to help ensure superior performance. These cables

offer the highest quality possible to ensure optimal data and video

transmission. One Cable Kit is required per connected computer.

Belkin USB with Audio Cables

F1D9022b06 – 6 ft. (1.8m)

F1D9022b10 – 10 ft. (3m)

Belkin USB Cables:

F3U133-06 – 6 ft. (1.8m)

F3U133-06 – 10 ft. (3m)

Belkin Audio Cables:

F8V203tt06-E3-P – 6 ft. (1.8m)

Belkin KM Switch USB A to A Programming Cable (Optional cable for

KM Configuration Utility use only):

6000-00071 – 6 ft. (1.8m)

Note: See Appendices A and B of this manual for technical and

ordering details regarding this cable.

Note: Due to USB signal limitations, the cable length cannot exceed

15 feet (4.6m).

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User Operating-System (OS) Support

The Belkin Advanced Secure KM Switch is compatible with computers

running on, but not limited to, the following OS platforms:

• Windows® 2000

• Windows XP (Home/Professional)

• Windows 2003 Server

• Windows 7

• Windows 8

• Windows Vista®

• Red Hat® Linux®

• Mac OS® X v.10.6 and higher

User Multiple-Head Operating-System (OS) Support

The Belkin Advanced Secure KM Switch multiple-head driver is

compatible with computers running on the following OS platforms:

• Windows 2000

• Windows XP (Home/Professional)

• Windows 2003 Server

• Windows 7

System Requirements

• Windows 8

• Windows Vista

Note: For multiple-head computers, administrators will need to

download the Secure KM Switch Mouse Filter driver software from

the Support section of Belkin’s website, or purchase the optional CD

(Belkin part number 8810-00725) containing the KM Switch mouse

filter software driver (available only for Windows operating systems

at the time of this writing). Multiple-head support for Linux and Mac

OS will be added in the future). For latest compatibility listing, please

contact Belkin Technical Support at (800) 282-2355. For additional

details, please refer to the user manual section “Multiple-Head Display

Driver Installation.”

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Administrator Setup Operating-System (OS) Support

The Belkin Advanced Secure KM Switch administrator setup software

suite is compatible with computers running on the following

OS platforms:

• Windows 2000

• Windows XP (Home/Professional)

• Windows 2003 Server

• Windows 7

• Windows 8

• Windows Vista

PS/2 Keyboard Console Port

The Belkin Secure KM PS/2 keyboard console port is compatible with

the following types of devices:

• Standard PS/2 keyboard

• Bar-code readers emulating USB keyboard

• Standard PS/2 mouse

USB Mouse Console Port

The Belkin Secure KM USB mouse console port is compatible with the

following types of devices:

• Standard USB mouse (excluding USB hubs or other USB

functions in composite device), or

• Standard USB keyboard or standard KVM extender composite

device with keyboard/mouse functions.

PS/2 Mouse Console Port

The Belkin Secure KM PS/2 mouse console port is compatible with

standard PS/2 mouse devices.

User Audio Devices

The Belkin Secure KM Switch is compatible with the following types of

user audio devices:

• Stereo headset

• Amplified stereo speakers

Desktop Controller Unit (DCU)

The Belkin Secure KM Switch is compatible with the following types of

Belkin Desktop Controller Unit (DCU) devices: F1DN001R, F1DN002R,

F1DN003R

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Notes:

• Only DCU devices are to be connected to the KM Switch DCU port.

• Only the following DCU cables are supported:

Belkin DCU Cable Part Numbers

F1D9026-06 (CABLE, RJ14, 6P6C, 26AWG, UNSHIELDED, DCU CABLE, 6)

F1D9026-50 (CABLE, RJ14, 6P6C, 26AWG, UNSHIELDED, DCU CABLE,

50) and higher LAN cable

Important:

For DCU usage, do not use cables other than the DCU cables listed

above. Do not connect cables to a LAN switch, PoE power injector or

other LAN ports. This may result in immediate permanent damage to

the Switch or to the DCU.

Programming Cable

In order to use the Secure KM Switch KMC Creator configuration tool,

it is necessary to use Belkin’s special USB configuration cable [Belkin

part number 6000-00071 (USB A TO A PROGRAMMING CABLE)]

included with the Belkin Secure KM Switch.

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Unit Display Diagrams, Front View

(F1DN104K model shown)

Console

DCU

CAC CAC CAC CAC

Audio Mouse Keyboard PS2 K PS2 M Audio K/M Audio K/M Audio K/M Audio

12V, 1.5A

K/M

4 3 2 1

1 2 3 4

Tamper-Evident Seal

Name Label Guide

Port Selector

Color Chip

LED Indicator

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Back View

(F1DN104K model shown)

Console

DCU

CAC CAC CAC CAC

Audio Mouse Keyboard PS2 K PS2 M Audio K/M Audio K/M Audio K/M Audio

12V, 1.5A

K/M

4 3 2 1

1 2 3 4

DC Power Jack

Mounting

Track

Mounting

Track

Console Audio Jack

Console USB

Mouse Port

Computer USB and

Audio Ports

Console DCU

Jack

Console USB

Keyboard Port

Console PS/2

Keyboard Port

Console PS/2

Mouse Port

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Front View

(F1DN108K model shown)

Tamper-Evident Seal

Name Label Guide

Port SelectorLED Indicator

Color Chip

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Back View

(F1DN108K model shown)

100-240VAC

0.9A Max, 50/60 Hz

AC Power Inlet

Power Switch

Mounting

Track

Mounting

Track

Console Audio Jack

Console USB

Mouse Port

Computer USB and

Audio Ports

Console DCU

Jack

Console USB

Keyboard Port

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Tamper-Evident Labels

The Belkin Advanced Secure KM Switch uses a holographic tamper-

evident label to provide visual indications in case of an enclosure

intrusion attempt. These labels indicate white dots or the text “VOID”

once removed.

Active Anti-Tampering System

The Belkin Secure KM Switch is equipped with an always-on active

anti-tampering system. If mechanical intrusion is detected by this

system, the Switch will be permanently disabled and the LED will be

flashing continuously. If a DCU is used, the DCU will indicate that the

Belkin Secure KM has been tampered with. If the product indicates

a tampered state (all LEDs flashing continuously), please call Belkin

Technical Support and avoid using the product.

12345678

IMPORTANT NOTICE:

If for any reason the tamper-evident seal

is missing, appears disrupted, or looks

different than the example shown here,

please call Belkin Technical Support at

(800) 282-2355.

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Part No.: F1DN104K (4-port version)

F1DN108K (8-port version)

Enclosure: Metal enclosure with high-impact

aluminum faceplate

Power Requirements: (F1DN104K) 12V DC, 1.5A (minimum)

power adapter with

center-pin-positive polarity

(F1DN108K) 100–240VAC,

0.9A Max, 50/60Hz

AC Input: 100 to 240VAC

No. of Users Supported: 1

No. of Computers Supported: (F1DN104K) 4, (F1DN108K) 8

Monitors Supported: Single-link and dual-link digital

DVI-D displays; analog VGA

monitors with adapter

Maximum Number of Displays: (F1DN104K) 16, (F1DN108K) 32

Maximum Total Transitions: 100

Console Keyboard Input: (F1DN104K) USB Type A + PS/2

Mini-DIN 6-pin female connector

(F1DN108K) USB Type A connector

Console Mouse Input: (F1DN104K) USB Type A + PS/2

Mini-DIN 6-pin female connector

(F1DN108K) USB Type A

Console Speaker: 3.5mm female

CPU Keyboard/Mouse Ports: USB Type B

CPU Audio: 3.5mm female

Port Selectors: (F1DN104K) 4

(F1DN108K) 8

LED Indicators: (F1DN104K) 4

(F1DN108K) 8

User Channel

Selection Methods: Front-panel push buttons,

SCS, keyboard shortcuts

Administrator Settings: Display physical size, display

resolution X/Y, display orientation

(portrait/landscape), display head

(1st, 2nd, ..16th), display location

(coordinates), mouse speed (1–10),

mouse acceleration (1–10), SCS

enable/disable, prevent transition

while dragging – enable/disable

Operating Temp: 32° to 104° F (0° to 40° C)

Specifications

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