ASROCK Z370 EXTREME4 Installation guide

Guide to SATA Hard Disks

Installation and RAID Conguration

1. Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation ..............................2

1.1 Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks Installation ................2

2. GuidetoRAIDCongurations ...........................................3

2.1 Introduction of RAID .................................................3

 2.2 RAIDCongurationPrecautions ..............................6

 2.3 InstallingWindows

1064-bitWithRAIDFunctions .7

 2.4 ConguringaRAIDarray .........................................8

2.4.1 ConguringaRAIDarrayUsingUEFISetupUtility ...... 9

2.4.2 ConguringaPCIESSDRAIDArrayUsingUEFI

SetupUtility ................................................................. 13

2.4.3 ConguringaRAIDarrayUsingIntelRAIDBIOS ...... 18

3. InstallingWindows

onaHDDunder2TBinRAID

mode ..................................................................22

4. InstallingWindows

onaHDDlargerthan2TBin

RAID mode ..................................................................23

1. Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation

1.1 Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks Installation

IntelchipsetsupportsSerialATA(SATA)harddiskswithRAID

functions,includingRAID0,RAID1,RAID5,RAID10andIntel

RapidStorage.PleasereadtheRAIDcongurationsinthis

guidecarefullyaccordingtotheIntelsouthbridgechipsetthat

yourmotherboardadopts.YoumayinstallSATAharddiskson

thismotherboardforinternalstoragedevices.Thissectionwill

guideyouhowtocreateRAIDonSATAports.

2. GuidetoRAIDCongurations

2.1 Introduction of RAID

ThismotherboardadoptsIntelsouthbridgechipsetthatinte-

gratesRAIDcontrollersupportingRAID0/RAID1/IntelRapid

Storage/RAID10/RAID5functionwithfourindependentSe-

rialATA(SATA)channels.Thissectionwillintroducethebasic

knowledgeofRAID,andtheguidetocongureRAID0/RAID

1/IntelRapidStorage/RAID10/RAID5settings.

RAID

Theterm“RAID”standsfor“RedundantArrayofIndependent

Disks”,whichisamethodcombiningtwoormoreharddisk

drivesintoonelogicalunit.Foroptimalperformance,please

installidenticaldrivesofthesamemodelandcapacitywhen

creatingaRAIDset.

RAID 0 (Data Striping)

RAID0iscalleddatastripingthatoptimizestwo

identicalharddiskdrivestoreadandwritedata

inparallel,interleavedstacks.Itwillimprovedata

accessandstoragesinceitwilldoublethedata

transferrateofasinglediskalonewhilethetwo

harddisksperformthesameworkasasingle

drivebutatasustaineddatatransferrate.

WARNING!!

AlthoughRAID0functioncanimprovetheaccessperformance,

it does not provide any fault tolerance. Hot-Plug any HDDs of

theRAID0Diskwillcausedatadamageordataloss.

RAID 1 (Data Mirroring)

RAID1iscalleddatamirroringthatcopiesand

maintainsanidenticalimageofdatafromone

drivetoaseconddrive.Itprovidesdataprotection

andincreasesfaulttolerancetotheentiresystem

sincethediskarraymanagementsoftwarewill

directallapplicationstothesurvivingdriveasit

containsacompletecopyofthedataintheother

driveifonedrivefails.

Intel Rapid Storage

TheIntelRapidStoragetechnologysupportedallowsyouto

createaRAID0andRAID1setusingonlytwoidenticalhard

diskdrives.TheIntelRapidStoragetechnologycreatestwo

partitionsoneachharddiskdrivetocreateavirtualRAID0

andRAID1sets.Thistechnologyalsoallowsyoutochange

theharddiskdrivepartitionsizewithoutlosinganydata.

RAID 10

RAID10isastripedcongurationwithRAID1segments

whosesegmentsareRAID1arrays.Thiscongurationhasthe

samefaulttoleranceasRAID1,andhasthesameoverhead

forfault-toleranceasmirroringalone.RAID10achieveshigh

input/outputratesbystripingRAID1segments.Insome

instances,aRAID10congurationcansustainmultiplesimul-

taneousdrivefailure.Aminimumoffourharddiskdrivesis

requiredforthissetup.

RAID 5

RAID5stripesbothdataandparityinformationacrossthreeor

moreharddiskdrives.AmongtheadvantagesofRAID5con-

gurationincludebetterHDDperformance,faulttolerance,and

higherstoragecapacity.TheRAID5congurationisbestsui-

tedfortransactionprocessing,relationaldatabaseapplications,

enterpriseresourceplanning,andotherbusinesssystems.Use

aminimumofthreeidenticalharddiskdrivesforthissetup.

1. PleaseusetwonewdrivesifyouarecreatingaRAID

0(striping)arrayforperformance.Itisrecommended

tousetwoSATAdrivesofthesamesize.Ifyouuse

twodrivesofdifferentsizes,thesmallercapacityhard

diskwillbethebasestoragesizeforeachdrive.For

example,ifoneharddiskhasan80GBstoragecapa-

cityandtheotherharddiskhas60GB,themaximum

storagecapacityforthe80GB-drivebecomes60GB,

andthetotalstoragecapacityforthisRAID0setis

120GB.

2. Youmayusetwonewdrives,oruseanexistingdrive

andanewdrivetocreateaRAID1(mirroring)array

fordataprotection(thenewdrivemustbeofthe

samesizeorlargerthantheexistingdrive).Ifyou

usetwodrivesofdifferentsizes,thesmallercapacity

harddiskwillbethebasestoragesize.Forexample,

ifoneharddiskhasan80GBstoragecapacityand

theotherharddiskhas60GB,themaximumstorage

capacityfortheRAID1setis60GB.

3. Pleaseverifythestatusofyourharddisksbeforeyou

setupyournewRAIDarray.

WARNING!!

  PleasebackupyourdatarstbeforeyoucreateRAIDfunctions.

  IntheprocessyoucreateRAID,thesystemwillaskifyouwant

  to“ClearDiskData”ornot.Itisrecommendedtoselect“Yes”,

  andthenyourfuturedatabuildingwilloperateunderaclean

  environment.

Intel Rapid Storage Technology for PCIe Storage Use cases

Prerequisite:

*ThePCIeStoragedevicemustbeattachedtoremapablePCIeslotor

PCIeM.2connector.

*ThePCIeStoragedevicemustbeAHCI-controllerbased.

*SystemmustbeinRAIDmode.

*ThesystemBIOSmustusetheIntel

RapidStorageTechnologyUEFI

driveoption,LegacyOROMdoesn’tsupportPCIestoragefunction.

2.3 Installing Windows

10 64-bit With RAID

Functions

IfyouwanttoinstallWindows

1064-bitOSonyourSATA/

SATA2/SATA3HDDswithRAIDfunctions,pleasefollowthe

proceduresbelow.

STEP 1: Setting the BIOS RAID Items

Afterinstallingthehard disk drives,pleasesetthe necessary

RAIDitemsintheBIOSbeforesettingyourRAIDconguration.

Bootyour system,andpress<F2>keytoenterBIOSsetup

utility.GotoAdvanced Storage Configuration and set

SATA Mode Selection to[RAID].Press<F10> to savethe

congurationchangesandexitsetup.

STEP 2: Use ASRock Easy RAID Installer

EasyRAIDInstallercancopytheRAIDdriverfromasupport

CDtoyourUSBstoragedevicewithjustonesimpleclickin

UEFIsetup.Pleasenotethatthisfeatureisnotavailableforall

models.

A.PluginyourUSBashdriveintoaUSBport.

B.EnterUEFISETUPUTILITYToolandhighlight“Easy

RAIDInstaller”.Press[Enter]toconrmtheselection.

C.Followtheonscreeninstructiontocompletetheprocess.

STEP 3: Set RAID conguration

Pleaserefertop.8-17ofthisdocumentforinstructionsonhow

tosetRAIDconguration.

STEP 4: Install Windows

10 64-bit OS on your system.

2.4 Conguring a RAID array

YoucancongureaRAIDarrayusingeitherUEFISetup

UtilityorIntel

RAIDBIOSsetuputility,dependingontheHDD

capacityandtheOSyouareinstalling.Pleaserefertothetable

belowtochoosethecorrespondingRAIDUtility.

OS Windows 10

HDD

Capacity

Over 2.2 TB

Under 2.2

Over 2.2 TB

Under 2.2

Ultra Fast

Boot

Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled

Option ROM

Setting

n/a n/a

UEFI SETUP UTILITY\

Boot\CSM [Launch

Storage OpROM policy]

= [UEFI only]

n/a

Required

RAID Utility

UEFI Setup

Utility

UEFI Setup

Utility

UEFI Setup

Utility

Intel

RAID

BIOS setup

utility

2.4.1 Conguring a RAID array Using UEFI Setup Utility

STEP 1:

EntertheUEFISetupUtilitybypressing<F2>or<Del>right

afteryoupoweronthecomputer.

STEP 2:

Go to Boot CSM and set Launch Storage OpROM policy

to[UEFIonly].

STEP 3:

Go to Advanced Storage Conguration and set SATA

Mode Selectionto[RAID],thenpress<F10>tosavethe

congurationchangesandexitsetup.ThenEnterIntel(R)

Rapid Storage Technology in Advanced page.

STEP 4:

SelecttheoptionCreate RAID Volumeandpress<Enter>.

STEP 5:

Key-inaavolumenameandpress<Enter>,orsimplypress

<Enter>toacceptthedefaultname.

STEP 6:

SelectyourdesiredRAID Levelandpress<Enter>.

STEP 7:

SelecttheharddrivestobeincludedintheRAIDarrayand

press<Enter>.

STEP 8:

SelectastripesizefortheRAIDarrayandpress<Enter>.

STEP 9:

Select Create Volumeandpress<Enter>tostartcreatingthe

RAIDarray.

 IfyouwanttodeleteaRAIDvolume,selecttheoptionDelete

ontheRAIDvolumeinfopageandpress<Enter>.

 *PleasenotethattheUEFIscreenshotsshowninthis

installationguideareforreferenceonly.Theactualscreen

maydifferbymodelontheRAIDvolumeinfopageandpress

<Enter>.

2.4.2 Conguring a PCIE SSD RAID Array Using UEFI

Setup Utility

Caution:

PleaseuseidenticalPCIESSDsthatarethesametypeand

volume.

STEP 1:

EntertheUEFISetupUtilitybypressing<F2>or<Del>right

afteryoupoweronthecomputer.

STEP 2:

Go to Advanced Storage Conguration and set SATA

Mode Selection to [RAID] and set Launch Storage OpROM

policyto[UEFIonly],thenadjusttheM.2slotsthatyou’ve

installedPCIESSDsto[Enabled].Press<F10>tosavethe

congurationchangesandexitsetup.

STEP 3:

EnterIntel(R) Rapid Storage Technology in Advanced page.

STEP 4:

SelecttheoptionCreate RAID Volumeandpress<Enter>.

STEP 5:

Key-inaavolumenameandpress<Enter>,orsimplypress

<Enter>toacceptthedefaultname.

STEP 6:

SelectyourdesiredRAID Levelandpress<Enter>.

STEP 7:

SelecttheharddrivestobeincludedintheRAIDarrayand

press<Enter>.

STEP 8:

SelectastripesizefortheRAIDarrayandpress<Enter>.

STEP 9:

Select Create Volumeandpress<Enter>tostartcreatingthe

RAIDarray.

 IfyouwanttodeleteaRAIDvolume,selecttheoptionDelete

ontheRAIDvolumeinfopageandpress<Enter>.

 *PleasenotethattheUEFIscreenshotsshowninthis

installationguideareforreferenceonly.Theactualscreen

maydifferbymodelontheRAIDvolumeinfopageandpress

<Enter>.

2.4.3 Conguring a RAID array Using Intel RAID BIOS

Reboot your computer. Wait until you see the RAIDsoftware

promptingyoutopress<Ctrl+I>.

 Press<Ctrl+I>.Then,theIntelRAIDUtility -Create RAID

Volumewindowappears.

 IntheCreateVolumeMenu,underNameitem,pleasekey-ina

uniquenamewith1-16lettersforyourRAIDvolumethenpress

<Enter>.

Vo lume0

 Use theup ordown arrowkeys to select yourdesired RAID

Level.YoumayselectRAID0(Stripe),RAID1(Mirror),RAID

5orRAID10foryourRAIDlevel.Press<Enter>,andthenyou

can select Strip Size.

If you selected RAID 0 (Stripe), use the up or down keys to

selectthestripesizeforyourRAID0arraythenpress<Enter>.

Theavailable valuesrange from8 KBto 128KB.The default

selection is 128 KB.The strip value should bechosen based

ontheplanneddriveusage.

•

8/16KB-lowdiskusage

•

64KB-typicaldiskusage

•

128KB-performancediskusage

 Afteryousetdiskblocksize,press<Enter>tosetdisk

Capacity.

Vo lume0

 AftersettingupCapacity,pleasepress<Enter>.

 Press<Enter>undertheCreate Volumeitem.Theutility

promptsaconrmationmessageasbelow.

Vo lume0

ASROCK Z370 EXTREME4 Installation guide

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