Enterasys 9033900-04 User manual

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Routers
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User manual

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RoamAbout
Wireless Networking
Access Point 3000 Configuration Guide
P/N 9033900-04
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Contents
Preface
Purpose of This Manual ...................................................................................................................................xiii
Intended Audience ...........................................................................................................................................xiii
Associated Documents ....................................................................................................................................xiii
Document Conventions ...................................................................................................................................xiii
Getting Help .....................................................................................................................................................xiv
Chapter 1: Introduction
Overview .........................................................................................................................................................1-1
Features and Benefits ....................................................................................................................................1-2
Applications ....................................................................................................................................................1-2
Chapter 2: Network Configuration
Overview .........................................................................................................................................................2-1
Network Topologies ........................................................................................................................................2-2
Ad Hoc Wireless LAN (no Access Point or Bridge) ..................................................................................2-2
Infrastructure Wireless LAN .....................................................................................................................2-3
Infrastructure Wireless LAN for Roaming Wireless PCs ..........................................................................2-4
Chapter 3: Initial Configuration
Overview .........................................................................................................................................................3-1
Initial Configuration Steps ...............................................................................................................................3-1
Using the CLI ...........................................................................................................................................3-2
Using Web Management ..........................................................................................................................3-4
Chapter 4: Advanced Configuration
Overview .........................................................................................................................................................4-1
Using the Web Interface ...........................................................................................................................4-1
Using the Command Line Interface (CLI) .................................................................................................4-1
Identification ...................................................................................................................................................4-3
Using Web Management ..........................................................................................................................4-3
Using the CLI ...........................................................................................................................................4-4
TCP / IP Settings ............................................................................................................................................4-5
Using Web Management ..........................................................................................................................4-6
Using the CLI ...........................................................................................................................................4-8
RADIUS ..........................................................................................................................................................4-9
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-10
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................4-11
PPPoE ..........................................................................................................................................................4-12
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-12
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................4-13
Authentication ...............................................................................................................................................4-14
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-14
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................4-15
Filter Control .................................................................................................................................................4-17
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-17
vi
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................4-19
CLI Commands for VLAN Support ...................................................................................................4-19
CLI Commands for Filtering..............................................................................................................4-21
QoS ..............................................................................................................................................................4-22
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-22
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................4-24
CDP Settings ................................................................................................................................................4-26
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-26
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................4-27
Rogue AP Detection .....................................................................................................................................4-29
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-30
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................4-31
SNMP ...........................................................................................................................................................4-31
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-32
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................4-36
Administration ...............................................................................................................................................4-37
Changing the Password .........................................................................................................................4-37
Using Web Management..................................................................................................................4-37
Using the CLI....................................................................................................................................4-38
Enabling Disabling Com Port .................................................................................................................4-38
Using Web Management..................................................................................................................4-38
Using the CLI....................................................................................................................................4-38
Upgrading Firmware ...............................................................................................................................4-39
Using Web Management..................................................................................................................4-40
Using the CLI....................................................................................................................................4-40
System Log ...................................................................................................................................................4-42
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-42
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................4-44
Configuring SNTP ..................................................................................................................................4-45
Using the CLI to Configure SNTP ..........................................................................................................4-46
Radio Interface .............................................................................................................................................4-47
Radio Signal Characteristics ..................................................................................................................4-47
Virtual APs (VAPs) .................................................................................................................................4-47
Using the CLI for the 802.11a Interface .................................................................................................4-54
Using the CLI for 802.11b/g Interface ....................................................................................................4-56
Using the CLI for the VAPs ....................................................................................................................4-58
Security .........................................................................................................................................................4-60
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) ............................................................................................................4-62
Using Web Management ........................................................................................................................4-62
CLI Commands for 802.1x Authentication .......................................................................................4-68
CLI Commands for Local MAC Authentication.................................................................................4-70
CLI Commands for RADIUS MAC Authentication............................................................................4-72
CLI Commands for 802.1x Authentication .......................................................................................4-74
Using the CLI for WEP Shared Key Security .........................................................................................4-74
Using the CLI Commands for WEP over 802.1x Security ......................................................................4-76
Status Information ........................................................................................................................................4-77
Using Web Management to View AP Status ..........................................................................................4-78
Using the CLI to Display AP Status ........................................................................................................4-80
Using Web Management to View CDP Status .......................................................................................4-81
Using the CLI to Display CDP Status .....................................................................................................4-81
Using Web Management to View Station Status ...................................................................................4-82
Using the CLI to Display Station Status .................................................................................................4-84
Using Web Management to View Neighbor AP Detection Status ..........................................................4-86
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Using the CLI to View Neighbor AP Detection Status ............................................................................4-88
Using Web Management to View Event Logs ........................................................................................4-90
Using the CLI to View Event Logs ..........................................................................................................4-91
Appendix A: Using the Command Line Interface
Accessing the CLI .......................................................................................................................................... A-1
Console Connection ................................................................................................................................ A-1
Telnet Connection ................................................................................................................................... A-2
Entering Commands ...................................................................................................................................... A-3
Keywords and Arguments ....................................................................................................................... A-3
Minimum Abbreviation ............................................................................................................................. A-3
Command Completion ............................................................................................................................ A-3
Getting Help on Commands .......................................................................................................................... A-4
Showing Commands ............................................................................................................................... A-4
Partial Keyword Lookup .......................................................................................................................... A-4
Negating the Effect of Commands .......................................................................................................... A-5
Viewing Command History ...................................................................................................................... A-5
Understanding Command Modes .................................................................................................................. A-6
Exec Commands ..................................................................................................................................... A-6
Configuration Commands ....................................................................................................................... A-6
Command Line Processing ........................................................................................................................... A-8
Command Groups ......................................................................................................................................... A-9
General Commands .............................................................................................................................. A-10
configure.......................................................................................................................................... A-10
end................................................................................................................................................... A-11
exit................................................................................................................................................... A-11
ping.................................................................................................................................................. A-12
reset................................................................................................................................................. A-13
show history..................................................................................................................................... A-14
show line.......................................................................................................................................... A-15
System Management Commands ......................................................................................................... A-16
country............................................................................................................................................. A-18
prompt ............................................................................................................................................. A-20
system contact................................................................................................................................. A-21
system location................................................................................................................................ A-21
system name ................................................................................................................................... A-22
username......................................................................................................................................... A-22
password ......................................................................................................................................... A-23
com-port .......................................................................................................................................... A-23
ip http port........................................................................................................................................ A-24
ip http server.................................................................................................................................... A-25
ip https port...................................................................................................................................... A-26
ip https server.................................................................................................................................. A-27
ip ssh-server.................................................................................................................................... A-28
ip ssh-server port............................................................................................................................. A-29
ip telnet-server................................................................................................................................. A-30
logging on........................................................................................................................................ A-31
logging host..................................................................................................................................... A-31
logging console................................................................................................................................ A-33
logging level..................................................................................................................................... A-34
logging facility-type.......................................................................................................................... A-35
show logging.................................................................................................................................... A-36
show events..................................................................................................................................... A-37
logging clear.................................................................................................................................... A-38
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sntp-server ip................................................................................................................................... A-39
sntp-server enable........................................................................................................................... A-40
sntp-server date-time....................................................................................................................... A-41
sntp-server daylight-saving.............................................................................................................. A-42
sntp-server timezone....................................................................................................................... A-43
show sntp ........................................................................................................................................ A-43
show system.................................................................................................................................... A-44
show version.................................................................................................................................... A-45
PPPoE Commands ............................................................................................................................... A-45
ip pppoe........................................................................................................................................... A-46
pppoe ip allocation mode................................................................................................................. A-47
pppoe ipcp dns................................................................................................................................ A-48
pppoe lcp echo-interval ................................................................................................................... A-49
pppoe lcp echo-failure ..................................................................................................................... A-50
pppoe local ip .................................................................................................................................. A-51
pppoe remote ip............................................................................................................................... A-52
pppoe username.............................................................................................................................. A-53
pppoe password .............................................................................................................................. A-54
pppoe service-name........................................................................................................................ A-55
pppoe restart ................................................................................................................................... A-55
show pppoe ..................................................................................................................................... A-56
SNMP Commands ................................................................................................................................ A-57
snmp-server community .................................................................................................................. A-58
snmp-server contact........................................................................................................................ A-59
snmp-server enable server.............................................................................................................. A-60
snmp-server host ............................................................................................................................ A-61
snmp-server location ....................................................................................................................... A-62
show snmp ...................................................................................................................................... A-63
snmp-server trap ............................................................................................................................. A-64
snmp-server engine-id..................................................................................................................... A-66
snmp-server user............................................................................................................................. A-67
snmp-server targets......................................................................................................................... A-69
snmp-server filter............................................................................................................................. A-70
snmp-server filter-assignments ....................................................................................................... A-71
snmp-server group .......................................................................................................................... A-72
show snmp groups .......................................................................................................................... A-73
show snmp users............................................................................................................................. A-74
show snmp group-assignments....................................................................................................... A-74
show snmp target ............................................................................................................................ A-75
show snmp filter............................................................................................................................... A-75
show snmp filter-assignments ......................................................................................................... A-76
Flash/File Commands ........................................................................................................................... A-76
bootfile............................................................................................................................................. A-77
copy ................................................................................................................................................ A-77
delete............................................................................................................................................... A-79
dir..................................................................................................................................................... A-80
RADIUS Client Commands ................................................................................................................... A-81
radius-server address...................................................................................................................... A-82
radius-server key............................................................................................................................. A-82
radius-server port ............................................................................................................................ A-83
radius-server port-accounting.......................................................................................................... A-84
radius-server retransmit................................................................................................................... A-84
radius-server timeout....................................................................................................................... A-85
radius-server timeout-interim........................................................................................................... A-85
ix
radius-server secondary.................................................................................................................. A-86
show radius ..................................................................................................................................... A-87
802.1x Port Authentication Commands ................................................................................................. A-88
802.1x.............................................................................................................................................. A-89
802.1x broadcast-key-refresh-rate .................................................................................................. A-91
802.1x session-key-refresh-rate...................................................................................................... A-92
802.1x session-timeout.................................................................................................................... A-93
802.1x supplicant............................................................................................................................. A-94
mac-access permission................................................................................................................... A-95
mac-access entry ............................................................................................................................ A-96
mac-authentication server ............................................................................................................... A-97
mac-authentication session-timeout................................................................................................ A-98
mac-authentication password.......................................................................................................... A-99
show authentication....................................................................................................................... A-100
Filtering Commands ............................................................................................................................ A-101
filter ibss-relay ............................................................................................................................... A-102
filter wireless-ap-manage .............................................................................................................. A-103
filter ethernet-type enable.............................................................................................................. A-103
filter ethernet-type protocol............................................................................................................ A-104
show filters..................................................................................................................................... A-105
Interface Commands ........................................................................................................................... A-106
interface......................................................................................................................................... A-109
cdp authentication ......................................................................................................................... A-110
cdp auto-enable............................................................................................................................. A-111
cdp disable .................................................................................................................................... A-112
cdp enable..................................................................................................................................... A-113
cdp hold-time................................................................................................................................. A-114
cdp tx-frequency............................................................................................................................ A-115
show cdp ....................................................................................................................................... A-116
dns................................................................................................................................................. A-118
ip address...................................................................................................................................... A-119
ip dhcp........................................................................................................................................... A-121
shutdown ....................................................................................................................................... A-122
show interface ethernet ................................................................................................................. A-123
description..................................................................................................................................... A-124
secure-access ............................................................................................................................... A-125
speed............................................................................................................................................. A-126
channel.......................................................................................................................................... A-127
turbo .............................................................................................................................................. A-128
ssid................................................................................................................................................ A-129
beacon-interval.............................................................................................................................. A-130
dtim-period..................................................................................................................................... A-131
fragmentation-length...................................................................................................................... A-132
preamble........................................................................................................................................ A-133
ibss relay ....................................................................................................................................... A-134
rts-threshold................................................................................................................................... A-135
authentication .................................................................................................................
............... A-136
encryption...................................................................................................................................... A-137
key................................................................................................................................................. A-138
transmit-key................................................................................................................................... A-139
transmit-power............................................................................................................................... A-140
max-association............................................................................................................................. A-141
multicast-data-rate......................................................................................................................... A-142
x
multicast-cipher ............................................................................................................................. A-143
unicast-cipher ................................................................................................................................ A-144
wpa-clients..................................................................................................................................... A-145
wpa-mode...................................................................................................................................... A-147
wpa-preshared-key........................................................................................................................ A-148
vap................................................................................................................................................. A-149
shutdown ....................................................................................................................................... A-150
show interface wireless ................................................................................................................. A-151
show station................................................................................................................................... A-152
IAPP Commands ................................................................................................................................. A-153
iapp................................................................................................................................................ A-153
QoS Commands .................................................................................................................................. A-154
qos mode....................................................................................................................................... A-155
qos mac-addr................................................................................................................................. A-156
qos ether-type................................................................................................................................ A-156
svp................................................................................................................................................. A-157
show svp........................................................................................................................................ A-157
Rogue AP Commands ........................................................................................................................ A-158
rogue-ap enable ............................................................................................................................ A-159
rogue-ap duration.......................................................................................................................... A-160
rogue-ap interduration ................................................................................................................... A-161
rogue-ap interval............................................................................................................................ A-162
rogue-ap [interface-a | interface-g] scan........................................................................................ A-163
rogue-ap radius ............................................................................................................................. A-164
rogue-ap scan................................................................................................................................ A-165
rogue-ap sortmode........................................................................................................................ A-166
show rogue-ap............................................................................................................................... A-167
VLAN Commands ............................................................................................................................... A-170
management-vlan.......................................................................................................................... A-172
management-vlanid....................................................................................................................... A-173
vlan................................................................................................................................................ A-174
native-vlanid .................................................................................................................................. A-175
untagged-vlanid............................................................................................................................. A-176
Appendix B: Default Settings
Appendix C: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Steps ...................................................................................................................................C-1
Maximum Distance Tables ............................................................................................................................ C-2
Index
xi
Figures
2-1 Ad Hoc Wireless LAN.........................................................................................................................2-2
2-2 Infrastructure Wireless LAN................................................................................................................2-3
2-3 Infrastructure Wireless LAN for Roaming...........................................................................................2-4
Tables
4-1 Advanced Configuration .....................................................................................................................4-2
4-2 QoS Mode and Classifications .........................................................................................................4-23
4-3 SNMP Notifications .........................................................................................................................4-33
4-4 Logging Level Descriptions ..............................................................................................................4-43
4-5 VLAN ID RADIUS Attributes.............................................................................................................4-50
4-6 Security Mechanisms .......................................................................................................................4-61
4-7 Status ...............................................................................................................................................4-77
A-1 Command Class Modes .....................................................................................................................A-6
A-2 Command Line Processing Editing Keystrokes..................................................................................A-8
A-3 Command Groups ..............................................................................................................................A-9
A-4 General Commands .........................................................................................................................A-10
A-5 System Management Commands ....................................................................................................A-16
A-6 Country Codes..................................................................................................................................A-18
A-7 Alert Level Descriptions....................................................................................................................A-34
A-8 PPPoE Commands...........................................................................................................................A-45
A-9 SNMP Commands............................................................................................................................A-57
A-10 SNMP Trap Messages ....................................................................................................................A-64
A-11 Flash/File Commands.......................................................................................................................A-76
A-12 RADIUS Client Commands ..............................................................................................................A-81
A-13 802.1x Access Control Commands ..................................................................................................A-88
A-14 Filtering Commands .......................................................................................................................A-101
A-15 Interface Commands (Ethernet and Wireless) ...............................................................................A-106
A-16 QoS Commands.............................................................................................................................A-154
A-17 Rogue AP Commands....................................................................................................................A-158
A-18 VLAN ID RADIUS Attributes...........................................................................................................A-170
A-19 VLAN Commands...........................................................................................................................A-171
C-1 802.11a Wireless Distance.................................................................................................................C-2
C-2 802.11b Wireless Distance Table.......................................................................................................C-2
C-3 802.11g Wireless Distance Table.......................................................................................................C-3
xii
RoamAbout Access Point 3000 Configuration Guide xiii
Preface
Purpose of This Manual
ThismanualprovidestheconfigurationinstructionsfortheRoamAboutAccessPoint3000using
WebmanagementandtheCommandLineInterface(CLI).
Intended Audience
ThismanualisintendedforthewirelessnetworkmanagerwhowillconfiguretheRoamAbout
AccessPoint3000.YoushouldhaveabasicknowledgeofLocalAreaNetworks(LANs)and
networkingfunctions.
Associated Documents
YoucandownloadthedocumentationfromtheEnterasysNetworksWebsite.
DocumentationURL:http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals
DocumentacionURL:http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals
Dokumentation:http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals
Document Conventions
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Caution: Contains information essential to avoid damage to the equipment.
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xiv Preface
Getting Help
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ofthefollowingmethods.
BeforecallingEnterasysNetworks,pleasehavethefollowinginformationready:
•YourEnterasysNetworksservicecontractnumber
•Adescriptionofthefailure
•Adescriptionofanyaction(s)alreadytakentoresolvetheproblem
•Theserialand
revisionnumbersofallinvolvedEnterasysNetworksproductsinthenetwork
•Adescriptionofyournetworkenvironment(layout,cabletype,etc.)
•Networkloadandframesizeatthetimeoftrouble(ifknown)
•Thedevicehistory(forexample,haveyoureturnedthedevicebefore,isthisarecurring
problem,etc.)
•Anyprevious
ReturnMaterialAuthorization(RMA)numbers
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RoamAbout Access Point 3000 Configuration Guide 1-1
1
Introduction
Overview
TheEnterasysNetworksWirelessAccessPoint3000isanIEEE802.11a/b/g(RBT3KAGand
RBT3KAGG),oranIEEE802.11b/gonly(RBT3K1G),accesspointthatprovidestransparent,
wirelesshighspeeddatacommunicationsbetweenthewiredLANandfixed,portableormobile
devicesequippedwithan802.11a,802.11bor802.11g
wirelessadapter.
Thissolutionoffersfast,reliablewirelessconnectivitywithconsiderablecostsavingsoverwired
LANs(whichincludelongtermmaintenanceoverheadforcabling).Using802.11a,802.11b,and
802.11gtechnology,thisaccesspointcaneasilyreplacea10 MbpsEthernetconnectionorseamless
integrationintoa10/100MbpsEthernetLAN.
Inaddition,
theaccesspointoffersfullnetworkmanagementcapabilitiesthroughaneasyto
configureWebinterface,andacommandlineinterfaceforinitialconfigurationand
troubleshooting.
TheIEEE802.11a/gstandardusesaradiomodulationtechniqueknownasOrthogonalFrequency
DivisionMultiplexing(OFDM),andasharedcollisiondomain(CSMA/CA).Itoperatesatthe
5GHzUnlicensedNationalInformationInfrastructure(UNII)bandforconnectionsto802.11a
clients,andat2.4GHzforconnectionsto802.11gclients.
IEEE802.11gincludesbackwardcompatibilitywiththeIEEE802.11bstandard.IEEE802.11balso
operatesat2.4GHz,butusesDirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum(DSSS)modulationtechnologyto
achieveacommunication
rateofupto11Mbps.
Theaccesspointalsosupportsa54MbpshalfduplexconnectiontoEthernetnetworksforeach
activechannel(upto108Mbpsinturbomodeonthe802.11ainterface).
Features and Benefits
1-2 Introduction
Features and Benefits
ThefeaturesandbenefitsoftheAccessPoint3000include thefollowing:
•Localnetworkconnectionvia10/100MbpsEthernetportsor54Mbpswirelessinterface
(supportingupto250mobileusersperradio)
IEEE802.11a,802.11b,and802.11gcompliant
•RogueAPDetectionprovidestheabilitytoscantheairwavesandcollectinformation
about
accesspointsinthearea.Thisfeaturedetectsneighboringaccesspointsandaccesspointsnot
authorizedtoparticipateinthenetwork
Advancedsecuritythrough64bit(40bit),128bit,152bitWiredEquivalentProtection(WEP)
encryption,IEEE802.1xportauthentication,WiFiProtectedAccess(WPA),AES(802.11i
ready),SSID
broadcastdisable,remoteauthenticationviaRADIUSserver,andMACaddress
filteringfeaturestoprotectyoursensitivedataandauthenticateonlyauthorizeduserstoyour
network
•ProvidesseamlessroamingwithintheIEEE802.11a,802.11b,and802.11gWLAN
environment
Automaticallyselectstheavailablechannelatpowerup
•Allowsyoutoconfigureuptoseven
VirtualAccessPoints(VAPs)oneachradiointerfaceeach
withitsownsetofauthenticaionandsecurityparameters
SupportsCabletronDiscoveryProtocol(CDP)
SupportsSpectralinkVoicePriority(SVP)
Applications
TheWirelessproductsofferahighspeed,reliable,costeffectivesolutionfor10/100Mbpswireless
Ethernetclientaccesstothenetworkinapplicationssuchas:
•Remoteaccesstocorporatenetworkinformation
•Email,filetransfer,andterminalemulation
•Difficulttowireenvironments
•Historicaloroldbuildings,asbestosinstallations,andopenareaswhere
wiringisdifficultto
employ
•Frequentlychangingenvironments
Retailers,manufacturers,andbanksthatfrequentlyrearrangetheworkplaceorchange
location
TemporaryLANsforspecialprojectsorpeaktimes
•Tradeshows,exhibitionsandconstructionsiteswhichneedtemporarysetupforashorttime
period
Retailers,airlineandshipping companiesthatneedadditionalworkstationsfor
apeakperiod
•Auditorswhorequireworkgroupsatcustomersites
Accesstodatabasesformobileworkers,forexample:doctors,nurses,retailers,orwhitecollar
workerswhoneedaccesstodatabaseswhilebeingmobileinahospital,retailstore,oran
officecampus
RoamAbout Access Point 3000 Configuration Guide 2-1
2
Network Configuration
Overview
Thewirelesssolutionsupportsastandalonewirelessnetworkconfigurationaswellasan
integratedconfigurationwith10/100 MbpsEthernetLANs.
Wirelessnetworkcards,adapters,andaccesspointscanbeconfiguredas:
•Adhocfordepartmental,SOHO,orenterpriseLANs
InfrastructureforwirelessLANs
InfrastructurewirelessLANforroamingwirelessPCs
The802.11band
802.11gfrequencybandwhichoperatesat2.4 GHzcaneasilyencounter
interferencefromother2.4GHzdevices,suchasother802.11borgwirelessdevices,cordless
phonesandmicrowaveovens.IfyouexperiencepoorwirelessLANperformance,trythe
followingmeasures:
•Limitanypossiblesourcesofradiointerferencewithintheservicearea
•Increasethedistancebetweenneighboringaccesspointstoreduceinterference
Decreasethesignalstrengthofneighboringaccesspoints
•Increasethechannelseparationofneighboringaccesspoints(e.g.,upto5channels of
separationfor802.1 1b,upto4channelsfor802.11a,or5channelsfor802.11g)
Network Topologies
2-2 Network Configuration
Network Topologies
Ad Hoc Wireless LAN (no Access Point or Bridge)
AnadhocwirelessLANconsistsofagroupofcomputers,eachequippedwithawirelessadapter,
connectedviaradiosignalsasanindependentwirelessLAN.Computersinaspecificadhoc
wirelessLANmustthereforebeconfiguredtothesameradiochannel.Figure 21showsan
exampleofthisconfiguration.
Figure 2-1 Ad Hoc Wireless LAN
Ad Hoc Wireless LAN
Notebook with
Wireless USB Adapter
Notebook with
Wireless PC Card
Notebook with
Wireless PCI Adapter
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