Advantech PCI-1714 User manual

PCI-1714

30 MS/s Simultaneous

4-ch Analog Input Card

PCI-1714UL

10 MS/s Simultaneous

4-ch Analog Input Card

with Universal PCI

User Manual

PCI-1714 & 1714UL User Manual ii

Copyright

The documentation and the software included with this product are copy-

righted 2005 by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech

Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improvements in the products

described in this manual at any time without notice. No part of this man-

ual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted in any form or

by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd.

Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reli-

able. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use,

nor for any infringements of the rights of third parties, which may result

from its use.

Acknowledgements

Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.

Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of

Microsoft Corp.

All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective

owners.

Part No. 2003171410 2nd Edition

Printed in Taiwan July 2005

iii

Product Warranty (2 years)

Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its prod-

ucts will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years

from the date of purchase.

This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or

altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech,

or which have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper instal-

lation. Advantech assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as

a consequence of such events.

Because of Advantech’s high quality-control standards and rigorous test-

ing, most of our customers never need to use our repair service. If an

Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no

charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will

be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time and

freight. Please consult your dealer for more details.

If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:

1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For

example, CPU speed, Advantech products used, other hardware

and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and list any

onscreen messages you get when the problem occurs.

2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your man-

ual, product, and any helpful information readily available.

3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return

merchandize authorization) number from your dealer. This allows

us to process your return more quickly.

4. Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and

Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date

(such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container. A product

returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for war-

ranty service.

5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and

ship it prepaid to your dealer.

PCI-1714 & 1714UL User Manual iv

CE

This product has passed the CE test for environmental specifications

when shielded cables are used for external wiring. We recommend the use

of shielded cables. This kind of cable is available from Advantech. Please

contact your local supplier for ordering information.

Technical Support and Assistance

Step 1. Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com/support

where you can find the latest information about the product.

Step 2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's cus-

tomer service center for technical support if you need additional

assistance. Please have the following information ready before

you call:

- Product name and serial number

- Description of your peripheral attachments

- Description of your software (operating system, version, appli-

cation software, etc.)

- A complete description of the problem

- The exact wording of any error messages

Packing List

Before setting up the system, check that the items listed below are

included and in good condition. If any item does not accord with the

table, please contact your dealer immediately.

! PCI-1714 or PCI-1714UL card

! Companion CD-ROM (DLL driver included)

! User Manual

Safety Precaution - Static Electricity

Follow these simple precautions to protect yourself from harm and the

products from damage.

1. To avoid electrical shock, always disconnect the power from your

PC chassis before you work on it. Don't touch any components on

the CPU card or other cards while the PC is on.

2. Disconnect power before making any configuration changes. The

sudden rush of power as you connect a jumper or install a card may

damage sensitive electronic components.

v Table of Contents

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................... 2

1.1 Features ............................................................................. 2

1.1.1 32-bit PCI bus Mastering DMA Data Transfer ............. 3

1.1.2 Four A/D Converters for Simultaneous Sampling ......... 3

1.1.3 Supports S/W, Internal & External Pacer Triggering .... 3

1.1.4 On-board FIFO Memory ................................................ 3

1.1.5 Auto Calibration ............................................................ 3

1.2 Applications ...................................................................... 4

1.3 Installation Guide .............................................................. 4

Figure 1.1:Installation Flow Chart ................................. 5

1.4 Software Overview ........................................................... 6

1.4.1 Programming Choices for DA&C Cards ....................... 6

1.4.2 Device Drivers ............................................................... 6

1.4.3 Register-Level Programming ......................................... 6

1.5 Device Drivers Programming Roadmap .......................... 7

1.5.1 Programming Tools ....................................................... 7

1.5.2 Programming with Device Drivers Function Library .... 8

1.5.3 Troubleshooting Device Drivers Error .......................... 8

1.6 Accessories ....................................................................... 9

1.6.1 Wiring Cables ................................................................ 9

1.6.2 Wiring Boards ................................................................ 9

Chapter 2 Installation ..................................................... 12

2.1 Unpacking ...................................................................... 12

2.2 Driver Installation .......................................................... 13

Figure 2.1:The Setup Screen of Advantech Automation

Software ........................................................... 13

Figure 2.2:Different Options for Driver Setup ............ 14

2.3 Hardware Installation ..................................................... 15

Figure 2.3:Device Name Listed in Device Manager ... 16

2.4 Device Setup & Configuration ....................................... 17

Figure 2.4:Device Manager w/ No Installed Devices .. 17

Figure 2.5:The “Device(s) Found” Dialog Box ........... 18

Figure 2.6:The Device Name Appearing on the list of De-

vices box .......................................................... 18

2.5 Device Testing................................................................. 19

Figure 2.7:The Device Test Dialog Box of PCI-1714 . 19

2.5.1 Testing the Analog Input Function .............................. 20

Figure 2.8:Analog Input tab on the Device Test dialog

box ................................................................... 20

Chapter 3 Signal Connections ........................................ 22

3.1 Overview ........................................................................ 22

3.2 Switch and Jumper Settings ........................................... 22

PCI-1714 & 1714L User Manual vi

Figure 3.1:Card Conn., Jumper and Switch Locations 22

3.2.1 BoardID Switch Setting (SW1) ................................... 23

3.2.2 Power on Configuration after Hot Reset (JP1) ............ 24

3.2.3 Input Terminator Select (JP2 to JP5) ........................... 24

3.3 Signal Connections ......................................................... 25

3.3.1 Pin Assignments .......................................................... 25

Table 3.1:PS-2 Pin Assignments ................................. 25

Table 3.2:DB9 Pin Assignments .................................. 25

Chapter 4 Operation ....................................................... 28

4.1 Analog Input Ranges and Gains...................................... 28

Table 4.1:Gains and Analog Input Range .................... 28

4.2 Analog Input Acquisition Modes .................................... 28

4.2.1 Single Value Acquisition Mode ................................... 28

4.2.2 Pacer Acquisition Mode ............................................... 29

4.2.3 Post-Trigger Acquisition Mode ................................... 29

Figure 4.1:Post-Trigger Acquisition Mode .................. 29

4.2.4 Delay Trigger Acquisition Mode ................................. 30

Figure 4.2:Delay-Trigger Acquisition Mode ............... 30

4.2.5 About Trigger Acquisition Mode ................................ 31

Figure 4.3:About-Trigger Acquisition Mode ............... 31

4.2.6 Pre-Trigger Acquisition Mode ..................................... 32

Figure 4.4:Pre-Trigger Acquisition Mode ................... 32

4.3 A/D Sample Clock Sources............................................. 32

4.3.1 Internal A/D Sample Clock .......................................... 33

4.3.2 External A/D Sample Clock 0 ..................................... 33

4.3.3 External A/D Sample Clock 1 ..................................... 33

Figure 4.5:PCI-1714 Sample Clock Sources ............... 34

4.4 Trigger Sources ............................................................... 34

4.4.1 Software Trigger .......................................................... 34

4.4.2 External Digital (TTL) Trigger .................................... 34

4.4.3 Analog Threshold Trigger ........................................... 35

4.5 Analog Input Data Format............................................... 36

Table 4.2:Analog Input Data Format ........................... 36

Table 4.3:Corresponding Full Scale Values for Various

Input Voltage Ranges 36

Chapter 5 Calibration ..................................................... 38

5.1 Calibration Procedure...................................................... 38

Figure 5.1:Setup button to Launch Device Setting ...... 38

Figure 5.2:Click the Calibration Button to Launch the

Calibration ....................................................... 39

Figure 5.3 Start-up Window of Offset Calibration ...... 39

Figure 5.4: Adjustment Process of Offset Calibration . 40

Figure 5.5:Offset Calibration Succeeded ..................... 40

Figure 5.6:Offset Calibration Failed ............................ 41

Figure 5.7:Start-up Window of Offset Calibration ...... 41

Figure 5.8:Adjustment Process of Gain Calibration .... 42

vii Table of Contents

Figure 5.9:Gain Calibration Succeeded ....................... 42

Figure 5.10:Gain Calibration Failed ............................ 43

Figure 5.11:Calibration Procedure Completed ............ 43

Appendix A Specifications ................................................. 46

A.1 General: ........................................................................... 46

A.2 PCI-1714UL Analog Input.............................................. 47

Appendix B Block Diagram............................................... 50

Appendix C Register Structure & Format....................... 52

C.1 Overview ........................................................................ 52

C.2 Register Format ............................................................... 52

Table C.1:PCI-1714 register format (Part 1) ............... 53

Table C.2:PCI-1714 register format (Part 2) ............... 54

Table C.3:PCI-1714 register format (Part 3) ............... 55

Table C.4:PCI-1714 register format (Part 4) ............... 57

C.3 A/D Single Value Acquisition......................................... 57

Table C.5:Register for Single Value Acquisition ........ 57

C.4 AI Range Control- Write/Read BASE+8........................ 59

Table C.6:Register for Analog Input Range Control ... 59

C.5 A/D Converter Enable- Write/Read BASE+A................ 59

Table C.7:Register for A/D Converter Enable ............. 59

C.6 Clock Source and Divider- Write/Read BASE+C .......... 60

Table C.8:Register for Clock Source and Divider ....... 60

C.7 Trigger Mode and Source- Write/Read BASE+E........... 61

Table C.9:Register for Trigger Mode and Source ....... 61

C.8 FIFO Control- Write BASE+10,12 ................................. 62

Table C.10:Register for FIFO Control ......................... 62

C.9 FIFO Status- Read BASE+10,12 .................................... 63

Table C.11: Register for FIFO Status .......................... 63

C.10 FIFO for Programmable Flag - Write/Read ................... 64

Table C.12:Register for FIFO Programmable Flag ..... 64

C.11 DMACounter-Write/Read BASE+1C, Write BASE+1E 65

Table C.13:Register for DMA Counter ....................... 65

C.12 Interrupt Control/Flag- Write/Read BASE+20 ............... 66

Table C.14:Register for Interrupt Control/Flag ........... 66

C.12.1 Interrupt Control Register ............................................ 66

C.12.2 Interrupt Flag ............................................................... 67

C.13 Clear Interrupt- Write BASE+22 .................................... 67

Table C.15:Register for Clear Interrupt ....................... 67

C.14 Analog Trigger Threshold V-Write/Read BASE+24...... 68

Table C.16:Reg. for Analog Trg Threshold Voltage ... 68

C.15 Calibration Command- Write/Read BASE+28 ............... 69

Table C.17:Register for Calibration Command ........... 69

C.16 BoardID- Read BASE+2C .............................................. 70

Table C.18:Register for BoardID Switch .................... 70

C.17 Reset DMA Start Channel to CH0- Write BASE+30 ..... 70

Table C.19:Reg.for Reset DMA Start Ch. to CH0 ...... 70

C.18 AD Channel n DATA- Read BASE+30,32..................... 71

Table C.20:Register for AD Channel n DATA ........... 71

C.19 DMA Request Selector- Write BASE+34....................... 72

Table C.21:Register for DMA Request Selector ......... 72

PCI-1714 & 1714L User Manual viii

2

CHAPTER

1

Introduction

This chapter will provide information

on the features of the PCI-1714 and

PCI-1714UL cards, a quick installation

guide, together with some brief infor-

mation on software and accessories.

Sections include:

• Features

• Applications

• Installation Guide

• Software Overview

• Device Drivers Programming Road-

map

• Accessories

PCI-1714 & 1714UL User Manual 2

Chapter 1 Introduction

Thank you for buying the Advantech PCI-1714 or PCI-1714UL. The

PCI-1714 and PCI-1714UL are simultaneous 4-channel analog input

cards with high sampling rates. They are advanced-performance data

acquisition cards based on 32-bit PCI bus architecture. The maximum

sampling rate of PCI-1714 is up to 30 MS/s, and 10 MS/s for PCI-

1714UL.

1.1 Features

PCI-1714 and PCI-1714L offer the following main features:

• 32-bit PCI bus Mastering DMA data transfer

• Four A/D converters for simultaneous sampling

• 12-bit A/D converter with up to 30 MS/s for PCI-1714, and 10 MS/s for

PCI-1714UL

• 4 single-ended analog input channels

• Programmable gain for each input channel

• On board FIFO memory

• Multiple A/D triggering modes

• Programmable pacer/counter

• Auto calibration

• BoardID switch (PCI-1714UL Only)

• Universal PCI interface, accepts both 3.3 and 5 V (PCI-1714UL Only)

Some of the features are described in details from the next page.

3 Chapter 1

1.1.1 32-bit PCI bus Mastering DMA Data Transfer

PCI-1714 cards support PCI bus mastering DMA for high-speed data

transfers. By setting aside a block of memory in the PC, the cards perform

bus-mastering data transfers without CPU intervention, freeing the CPU

to perform other more urgent tasks such as data analysis and graphic

manipulation. The function allows users to run all I/O functions simulta-

neously at full speed without losing data.

1.1.2 Four A/D Converters for Simultaneous Sampling

PCI-1714 cards are capable of simultaneous sampling with their 4 identi-

cal circuits and a dedicated A/D converter for each analog input channel.

When the time relationship between inputs is important, this feature lets

you sample simultaneously.

1.1.3 Supports S/W, Internal & External Pacer Triggering

PCI-1714 cards support three kinds of trigger modes for A/D conversion:

software triggering, internal pacer triggering and external pacer trigger-

ing.

The software trigger can acquire a sample whenever needed, while the

internal pacer saves CPU resources by triggering the sampling at a pre-

programmed frequency. An external pacer can also be used for triggering

by externally connected equipment.

1.1.4 On-board FIFO Memory

There is 32k of FIFO sample memory on PCI-1714, and 8k of FIFO sam-

ple memory on PCI-1714UL. This is an important feature for faster data

transfers and more predictable performance under Windows systems.

1.1.5 Auto Calibration

PCI-1714 cards feature software auto calibration. There is no variable

resister trimming required. This is convenient for user calibration.

Note: For detailed specifications of the PCI-1714

cards, please refer to Appendix A, Specifications.

PCI-1714 & 1714UL User Manual 4

1.2 Applications

The following are some of the possible applications of PCI-1714 cards:

• Testing Instruments

• Ultrasound Imaging

• Gamma Camera Imaging

• CCD Camera Imaging

• Video Digitizing

1.3 Installation Guide

Before you install your PCI-1714 or PCI-1714UL card, please make sure

you have the following necessary components:

• PCI-1714 or PCI-1714UL DA&C card

• PCI-1714 & 1714UL User Manual

• Driver software

Advantech DLL drivers (included in the companion CD-ROM)

• Wiring cables

PCL-10901-1, PCL-1010B-1 (optional)

• Wiring board

ADAM-3909 (optional)

• Computer

Personal computer or workstation with a PCI-bus slot (running Win-

dows 98, 2000 or XP

Some optional components are also available for enhanced operation:

• Application software

ActiveDAQ or other third-party software packages

After you get the necessary components and maybe some of the accesso-

ries for enhanced operation of your Multifunction card, you can then

begin the installation procedures. Figure 1.1 on the next page provides a

concise flow chart for a broad picture of the software and hardware instal-

lation procedure:

5 Chapter 1

Figure 1.1: Installation Flow Chart

PCI-1714 & 1714UL User Manual 6

1.4 Software Overview

Advantech offers a rich set of DLL drivers, third-party driver supports

and application software to help fully utilize the functions of your PCI-

1714 cards:

• Device Drivers (on the companion CD-ROM)

• LabVIEW driver

• ADAQView

1.4.1 Programming Choices for DA&C Cards

You may use Advantech application software such as Advantech Device

Drivers. On the other hand, advanced users may choose register-level

programming, although it is not recommended due to its laborious and

time-consuming nature.

1.4.2 Device Drivers

The Advantech Device Drivers software is included on the companion

CD-ROM. It also comes with all Advantech DA&C cards. Advantech’s

device drivers feature a complete I/O function library to help boost your

application performance. The Advantech Device Drivers for Windows

98, 2000 and XP works seamlessly with development tools such as Visual

C++, Visual Basic, Borland C++ Builder and Borland Delphi.

1.4.3 Register-Level Programming

Register-level programming is reserved for experienced programmers

who find it necessary to write code directly at the level of device regis-

ters. Since register-level programming requires much effort and time, we

recommend that you use the Advantech Device Drivers instead. How-

ever, if register-level programming is necessary, you should refer to the

relevant information in Appendix C, Register Structure and Format,

or to the example codes included on the companion CD-ROM.

7 Chapter 1

1.5 Device Drivers Programming Roadmap

This section will provide you a roadmap to demonstrate how to build an

application from scratch using Advantech Device Drivers with your

favorite development tools such as Visual C++, Visual Basic, Delphi and

C++ Builder. The step-by-step instructions on how to build your own

applications using each development tool will be given in the Device

Drivers Manual. Moreover, a rich set of example source code is also

given for your reference.

1.5.1 Programming Tools

Programmers can develop application programs with their favorite devel-

opment tools:

• Visual C++

• Visual Basic

• Delphi

• C++ Builder

For instructions on how to begin programming in each development tool,

Advantech offers a Tutorial Chapter in the Device Drivers Manual for

your reference. Please refer to the corresponding sections in this chapter

of the Device Drivers Manual to begin your programming efforts. You

can also look at the example source code provided for each programming

tool..

The Device Drivers Manual can be found on the companion CD-ROM.

Or if you have already installed the Device Drivers on your system, the

Device Drivers Manual can be readily accessed through the Start but-

ton:

Start/Programs/Advantech Automation/Device Driver's Manual

The example source codes can be found under the corresponding installa-

tion folder such as the default installation path:

\Program Files\Advantech\ADSAPI\Examples

For information about using other function groups or other development

tools, please refer to the Device Driver Programming Guide and the

Function Reference on the Device Drivers Manual.

PCI-1714 & 1714UL User Manual 8

1.5.2 Programming with Device Drivers Function Library

Advantech Device Drivers offers a rich function library to be utilized in

various application programs. This function library consists of numerous

APIs that support many development tools, such as Visual C++, Visual

Basic, Delphi and C++ Builder.

According to their specific functions or services, the APIs can be catego-

rized into several function groups:

• Device Function

• Analog Input/Output Function

• Digital Input/Output Function

• Port I/O Function

• Counter Function

• Temperature Measurement Function

• Temperature measurement Function

• Alarm Function

• Communication port Function

• High speed Function

• Hardware Function

For the usage and parameters of each function, please refer to the Func-

tion Description chapter in the Device Drivers Manual.

1.5.3 Troubleshooting Device Drivers Error

Driver functions will return a status code when they are called to perform

a certain task for the application. When a function returns a code that is

not zero, it means the function has failed to perform its designated func-

tion. To troubleshoot the Device Drivers error, you can pass the error

code to DRV_GetErrorMessage function to return the error message. Or

you can refer to the Device Drivers Error Codes Appendix in the

Device Drivers Manual for a detailed listing of the Error Code, Error ID

and the Error Message.

9 Chapter 1

1.6 Accessories

Advantech offers a complete set of accessory products to support the

PCI-1714 cards. These accessories include:

1.6.1 Wiring Cables

PCL-10901-1 is specially designed for PCI-1714 cards to connect to the

wiring board, ADAM-3909, for external synchronization signal sources,

such as external triggers and/or clock signals.

PCL-1010B-1 is designed for connecting to a signal source. The cable

links the PCI-1714 cards with the signal source via the BNC connectors.

There are four BNC ports available for simultaneous signal input.

1.6.2 Wiring Boards

ADAM-3909 is a DB9 Wiring Terminal for DIN-rail Mounting. This ter-

minal module can be readily connected to the Advantech PC-LabCard

products and allows easy yet reliable access to individual pin connections

for the PCI-1714 cards.

PCI-1714 & 1714UL User Manual 10

2

CHAPTER

2

Installation

This chapter gives a package item

checklist, proper instructions about

unpacking and step-by-step procedures

for both driver and card installation..

Sections include:

• Unpacking

• Driver Installation

• Hardware Installation

• Device Setup & Configuration

• Device Testing

PCI-1714 & 1714UL User Manual 12

Chapter 2 Installation

2.1 Unpacking

After receiving your PCI-1714 package, please inspect its contents first.

The package should contain the following items:

! PCI-1714 or PCI-1714UL card

! Companion CD-ROM (DLL driver included)

! User Manual

The PCI-1714 cards harbors certain electronic components vulnerable to

electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD could easily damage the integrated

circuits and certain components if preventive measures are not carefully

paid attention to.

Before removing the card from the antistatic plastic bag, you should take

following precautions to ward off possible ESD damage:

• Touch the metal part of your computer chassis with your hand to dis-

charge static electricity accumulated on your body. Or use a grounding

strap.

• Touch the anti-static bag to a metal part of your computer chassis

before opening the bag.

• Hold the card only by the metal bracket when removing it from the bag.

After taking out the card, you should first inspect the card for any possi-

ble signs of external damage (loose or damaged components, etc.). If the

card is visibly damaged, please notify our service department or the local

sales representative immediately. Avoid installing a damaged card into

your system. Also, pay extra caution to the following aspects to ensure

proper installation:

! Avoid physical contact with materials that could hold static electricity

such as plastic, vinyl and Styrofoam.

! Whenever you handle the card, grasp it only by its edges. DO NOT

TOUCH the exposed metal pins of the connector or the electronic compo-

nents.

Note: Keep the anti-static bag for future use. You may need

the original bag to store the card if you have to

remove the card from the PC or transport it elsewhere

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Advantech PCI-1714 User manual

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