Garmin G1000: Diamond DA40/DA40F Reference guide

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Navigators
Type
Reference guide

This manual is also suitable for

G1000
TM
Pilots Guide
for the Diamond DA40
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide For the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. A
Part Number Change Summary
190-00592-00
(Rev. A)
Reformatted for single part number (all previous part numbers incorpo-
rated into this part number)
Added optional fuel pressure indicator information
Record of Revisions
Revision Date of Revision Revision Page Range Description
A 11/10/05 i through I-6 Initial release.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide For the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. A
i
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2005 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of
System Software version 0369.09 or later for the DA40, DA40F and System Software version
0370.13 or later for the DA40D. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to
earlier or later software versions.
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.
Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282
Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.
Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138
Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, Hampshire S051 9DL, U.K.
Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099
Web Site Address: www.garmin.com
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or
stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission
to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to
be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text
of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is
strictly prohibited.
Garmin
®
is a registered trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, and G1000™ is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries.
These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
Bendix/King
®
and Honeywell
®
are registered trademarks of Honeywell International, Inc.; Becker
®
is a registered trademark of Becker
Flugfunkwerk GmbH; NavData
®
is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Stormscope
®
is a registered trademark of L-3 Communica-
tions;
TCAD
®
is a registered trademark of Ryan International, Inc. and XM
®
is a registered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc..
November 2005 Printed in the U.S.A.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide For the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. Aii
WARNINGS & CAUTIONS
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function.
The G1000 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance
and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The Terrain
Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certified for use in applications
requiring a certified terrain awareness system. Terrain data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is
not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied
upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical
charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in Diamond DA40, DA40F and DA40D aircraft, has a very high
degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test
capability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous
operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to
detect such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available
in the cockpit.
WARNING: For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could
vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data Computer,
or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always use pressure
altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING: The Jeppesen database used in the G1000 system must be updated regularly in order to ensure
that its information remains current. Updates are released every 28 days. A database information packet is
included in the G1000 package. Pilots using an outdated database do so entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: The basemap (land and water data) must not be used for navigation, but rather only for non-navi-
gational situational awareness. Any basemap indication should be compared with other navigation sources.
CAUTION: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate
a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Aeronautical Information
Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an
intense radar echo.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide For the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. A
iii
WARNINGS & CAUTIONS
CAUTION: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible
for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and
performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVi-
gation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be misused or
misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000
Pilot’s Guide documentation and the G1000 Flight Manual Supplement. Thoroughly practice basic operation
prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications from the G1000 to all available
navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety
purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by
an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty and
the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
CAUTION: The GDU PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very
sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-
REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass lens
cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and
displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current G1000 system. Depictions of equipment
may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: There are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms that can cause isolated
discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more discharge points in the strike
display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after the screen has been cleared.
Avoid the clusters to avoid the thunderstorms. In the cell display mode, even a single discharge point may
represent thunderstorm activity and should therefore be avoided.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide For the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. Aiv
WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this
period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no
charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not
cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR
STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING
FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software, or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole discretion.
SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating a Service Center near you, visit the
Garmin Web site at “http://www.garmin.com”
or contact Garmin Customer Service at 800-800-1020.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide For the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. A
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 – SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 System Description ......................................... 1-1
1.2 LRU Descriptions ............................................ 1-1
1.3 PFD/MFD Controls ......................................... 1-6
1.4 Secure Digital Cards ....................................... 1-8
1.5 System Power-up ............................................ 1-9
1.6 Display Backlighting ......................................1-11
1.7 System Operation ..........................................1-11
Normal Operation ....................................................1-11
Reversionary Mode ..................................................1-12
AHRS Modes of Operation .......................................1-13
1.8 Checklists (optional) ......................................1-14
1 – PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY
2.1 Introduction .................................................... 2-1
2.2 Backlighting ................................................... 2-4
2.3 Softkey Function ............................................ 2-5
2.4 Flight Instruments .......................................... 2-9
Airspeed Indicator ......................................................2-9
Attitude Indicator .....................................................2-10
Altimeter ..................................................................2-12
Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator ....................
2-14
Marker Beacon Annunciations ..................................
2-14
Vertical Speed Indicator ...........................................
2-14
Horizontal Situation Indicator ..................................2-15
2.5 Communication, Navigation, & Surveillance .2-22
Communication Frequency Window .........................
2-22
Navigation Frequency Window .................................
2-22
Navigation Status Bar ..............................................2-23
Transponder (XPDR) Status Bar ................................
2-23
2.6 Supplemental Flight Data ..............................2-24
Outside Air Temperature Box ....................................
2-24
System Time Box ......................................................
2-24
Inset Map .................................................................2-24
Auxiliary Window Keys .............................................2-27
Working with Menus ................................................
2-28
Auxiliary Windows ....................................................
2-28
2.7 Reversionary Mode .......................................2-43
2.8 Alerts and Annunciations ...............................2-44
Alerts Window ..........................................................
2-44
Annunciation Window ..............................................
2-44
Softkey Annunciations ..............................................
2-44
Traffic Annunciation .................................................
2-45
3 – NAV/COM
3.1 NAV/COM Introduction ................................... 3-1
Windows and Fields ...................................................
3-2
Radio Selection ...........................................................3-2
Controls ......................................................................3-3
Tuning Box .................................................................
3-4
Switching Between Radios .........................................3-4
Manually Tuning a Frequency .....................................
3-4
Radio Indicators .........................................................3-5
Volume .......................................................................
3-5
Frequency Transfer Arrow ...........................................
3-5
3.2 COM Operation ............................................... 3-6
Frequency Spacing ......................................................
3-6
Automatic Squelch .....................................................3-6
Selecting a COM Radio ...............................................3-6
Emergency Frequency (
121.500 MHz) ........................3-7
Quick-Tuning and Activating
121.500 MHz ................3-7
Stuck Microphone ......................................................3-7
3.3 NAV operation ................................................ 3-8
Frequency
Range ........................................................3-8
Morse Code Identifier .................................................
3-8
NAV
Radio Selection for Navigation ...........................3-8
3.4 Optional Radios .............................................. 3-9
Overview ....................................................................3-9
ADF/DME Tuning Window ..........................................3-9
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide For the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. Avi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.5 Frequency Auto-Tuning ..................................3-13
Auto-Tuning on the
PFD ...........................................3-13
Auto-Tuning on the
MFD ..........................................3-14
Auto-Tuning Upon Approach Activation (NAV
Frequencies) .............................................................
3-20
4 – TRANSPONDER
4.1 Transponder Description ................................. 4-1
Transponder Softkeys .................................................
4-1
Transponder Status Bar ..............................................
4-1
Mode S Features .........................................................
4-2
Traffic Information Service (TIS) ..................................
4-2
4.2 Operation ....................................................... 4-3
Mode Selection ..........................................................4-3
Code Selection ...........................................................4-4
IDENT Function ..........................................................4-5
5 – AUDIO PANEL
5.1 Audio Panel Description ................................. 5-1
Transceivers ................................................................
5-1
Mono/Stereo Headsets ...............................................5-2
Unmuted/Unswitched Inputs ......................................5-2
Audio Panel Controls ..................................................5-2
5.2 Operation ....................................................... 5-4
Power-Up and Fail-Safe
Operation .............................5-4
Key A
nnunciators ........................................................5-4
Lighting ......................................................................5-4
Transceiver Keys .........................................................
5-4
PA Function ................................................................
5-5
Speaker ......................................................................
5-5
Marker Beacon Receiver .............................................
5-5
Navigation Radios ......................................................5-6
Intercom System (ICS) Isolation ..................................5-7
Intercom Volume and Squelch ....................................5-8
Master Avionics Squelch (MASQ) ...............................
5-8
Digital Clearance Recorder with Playback Capability .5-9
Reversionary Mode ....................................................5-9
6 – ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM
6.1 Introduction .................................................... 6-1
EIS Pages ....................................................................
6-1
EIS Indicators ..............................................................6-1
6.2 DA40 & DA40F ................................................ 6-2
Engine Page ................................................................
6-2
Lean Page ...................................................................6-4
System Page ...............................................................
6-6
6.3 DA40D ............................................................. 6-8
Engine Page ................................................................
6-8
System Page .............................................................
6-10
Fuel Page ..................................................................
6-11
7 – MULTI FUNCTION DISPLAY
7.1 Introduction .................................................... 7-1
Description .................................................................7-1
MFD Power-Up ...........................................................
7-1
MFD Backlighting .......................................................7-1
MFD Softkeys ............................................................
7-2
Electronic Checklists (optional) ..................................7-3
MFD Page Groups ......................................................
7-5
Working With
Menus ..................................................7-6
7.2 Navigation Map Page ..................................... 7-7
Navigation Map Page Operations ..............................
7-8
7.3 Traffic Map Page ............................................7-27
TIS Symbology ..........................................................7-28
Traffic Map Page Operations ....................................
7-28
7.4 Terrain Proximity Page ...................................7-31
Terrain Proximity Page Operations ...........................
7-32
Displaying Obstacle Data .........................................7-33
7.5 Direct-to Navigation ......................................7-34
Direct-to Navigation Operations ...............................7-35
7.6 Flight Plans ....................................................7-39
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide For the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. A
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Active Flight Plan Page .............................................7-39
Active Flight Plan Page Options ...............................
7-40
Flight Plan Catalog Page ..........................................
7-49
Flight Plan Catalog Page Operations .......................
7-49
Vertical Navigation (VNAV) Page ..............................
7-55
7.7 Procedures .....................................................7-57
Arrivals and Departures ............................................
7-57
Approaches ..............................................................7-58
G1000 Navigational Guidance for Approaches ........
7-58
Selecting Approaches ...............................................
7-59
7.8 Waypoint Page Group ....................................7-61
Airport Information Page (INFO) ..............................7-62
Airport Frequency Information Field .........................
7-65
AIRPORT Information Page Options .........................
7-66
Departure Information Page (DP) .............................
7-67
Arrival Information Page (STAR) ...............................
7-68
Approach Information Page ......................................
7-69
Intersection Information Page ..................................7-71
NDB Information Page ..............................................
7-73
VOR Information Page ..............................................
7-75
User Waypoint Information Page ..............................
7-77
Creating User Waypoints ..........................................
7-78
Modifying User Waypoints .......................................
7-80
User Waypoint Information Page Options .................
7-81
7.9 Auxiliary Page Group .....................................7-84
Trip Planning Page ....................................................
7-85
GPS Status Page .......................................................7-91
System Setup Page ...................................................
7-95
System Status Page ................................................
7-104
7.10 Nearest Page Group ..................................7-105
Nearest Airports Page .............................................
7-107
Nearest Intersections Page .....................................
7-109
Nearest NDB Page ..................................................
7-110
Nearest VOR Page ..................................................
7-111
Nearest User Waypoint Page ..................................
7-113
Nearest Frequencies Page .......................................
7-114
Nearest Airspaces Page ..........................................7-115
8 – OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
8.1 Introduction .................................................... 8-1
8.2 Stormscope ...................................................... 8-2
Displaying Stormscope Lightning Data on the Navigation
Map Page ...................................................................8-2
Stormscope Page ........................................................
8-5
8.3 Traffic Advisory Systems ................................ 8-7
Introduction ................................................................8-7
L-3 SKYWATCH Traffic Advisory Systems (SKY497 and
SKY899) ....................................................................8-9
Honeywell KTA 870/KMH 880 .................................8-10
Ryan 9900B/BX .......................................................8-11
8.4 GDL 69/69A ...................................................8-12
Introduction ..............................................................8-12
GDL 69/69A Weather ...............................................
8-12
Weather Product Symbols ........................................
8-21
GDL 69/69A – XM Digital Audio Entertainment .......
8-23
XM Radio Page .........................................................8-24
GDL 69/69A Troubleshooting ....................................8-27
9 – ANNUNCIATIONS AND ALERTS
9.1 Introduction .................................................... 9-1
9.2 Alert Level Definitions .................................... 9-2
9.3 DA40 & DA40F Aircraft Alerts ......................... 9-3
9.4 DA40D Aircraft Alerts ..................................... 9-5
9.5 G1000 System Annunciations ......................... 9-7
9.6 G1000 System Message Advisories ...............9-10
APPENDICES
Appendix A SD Card Use ......................................A-1
Aviation Database ..................................................... A-1
Terrain and Obstacle Databases ................................
A-1
Appendix B Glossary ............................................ B-1
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide For the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. Aviii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Appendix C Questions & Answers ........................ C-1
Appendix D G1000 Map Datums ..........................D-1
Appendix E General TIS Information .................... E-1
Introduction ................................................................E-1
TIS vs. TCAS ................................................................
E-1
TIS Limitations ............................................................E-1
Appendix F Map Symbols ..................................... F-1
Airport ........................................................................F-1
NAVAIDS ....................................................................
F-1
Basemap ....................................................................F-1
Traffic .........................................................................
F-2
Lightning Strike ..........................................................F-2
Impact Points (TAWS Only) .........................................
F-2
Miscellaneous ............................................................F-2
Line Symbols .............................................................. F-3
Obstacle database ..................................................... F-4
Terrain Color Chart .....................................................
F-4
Appendix G G1000 System Specifications ...........G-1
GDU 1040 MFD & PFD .............................................. G-1
GMA 1347 Audio Panel .............................................
G-1
GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Units ..............................
G-1
GDC 74A Air Data Computer .....................................
G-2
GTX 33 Mode S Transponder .....................................
G-2
GEA 71 Engine/Airframe Unit .................................... G-2
GDL 69/69A Weather Data Link .................................
G-2
GRS 77 AHRS .............................................................
G-3
INDEX
G1000
TM
System Overview
190-00592-00 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40
190-00592-00 Rev. A Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40
1-1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This section provides an overview of the G1000
Integrated Cockpit System as installed in the Diamond
DA40 aircraft.
The G1000 uses the following Line Replaceable Units
(LRUs):
GDU 1040 Primary Flight Display (PFD)
GDU 1040 Multi Function Display (MFD)
GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Units (IAU) - 2
GEA 71 Engine/Airframe Unit
GDC 74A Air Data Computer (ADC)
GRS 77 Attitude and Heading Reference System
(AHRS)
GMU 44 Magnetometer
GMA 1347 Audio Panel with integrated Marker
Beacon Receiver
GTX 33 Mode S Transponder
GDL 69/69A Data Link
The LRUs are further described in the following section.
All LRUs are modular, which greatly eases troubleshooting
and maintenance of the G1000 System. A top-level G1000
block diagram is given in Figure 1-1. Additional/optional
equipment are shown in Figure 1-2.
NOTE: Refer to the Appendices for G1000 LRU
specifications.
1.2 LRU DESCRIPTIONS
GDU 1040 The GDU 1040s have 10.4-inch
LCD displays with 1024 x 768 resolution. The left
display is configured as a PFD and the right display
is configured as a MFD. Both displays link and are
used to show all functions of the G1000 System
during flight. The displays communicate with
each other through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB)
Ethernet connection. Each display is also paired
with an Ethernet connection to a GIA 63 Integrated
Avionics Unit.
GMA 1347 The GMA 1347 integrates NAV/COM
digital audio, intercom, and marker beacon controls.
The Audio Panel also provides manual control of
display reversionary mode (using the red DISPLAY
BACKUP button; see 1.7 System Operation) and is
installed between the MFD and the PFD. The Audio
Panel communicates with both IAUs using an RS-
232 digital interface.
190-00592-00 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40
1-2
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
GIA 63 The GIA 63s are the central Integrated
Avionics Units (IAUs) of the G1000 System. The
IAUs serve as the main communications hub, linking
all LRUs with the PFD and the MFD displays. Each
IAU contains a GPS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS
receivers, and system integration microprocessors
and is paired with a GDU 1040 display through an
Ethernet connection. The IAUs do not communicate
with each other directly.
GRS 77 – The GRS 77 is an Attitude and Heading
Reference System (AHRS) that provides aircraft atti
-
tude, heading, and vertical acceleration information
to the G1000. The unit contains advanced sensors,
accelerometers, and rate sensors and also uses inputs
from the Air Data Computer and Magnetometer
and GPS signals from the IAUs. AHRS operation is
discussed in 1.7 System Operation.
GMU 44 The GMU 44 Magnetometer measures
local magnetic field information. Data is sent to the
AHRS for processing to determine aircraft magnetic
heading. This unit receives power directly from the
AHRS and communicates with it using an RS-485
digital interface.
GDC 74A The GDC 74A Air Data Computer
(ADC) processes information received from the
pitot-static system and the outside air temperature
(OAT) sensor. The ADC provides pressure altitude,
airspeed, vertical speed, and OAT information to the
G1000 System and communicates with the IAUs,
displays, and AHRS through an ARINC 429 digital
interface.
190-00592-00 Rev. A Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40
1-3
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
GEA 71 The GEA 71 receives and processes signals
from the engine and airframe sensors. Sensor types
include engine temperature and pressure sensors as
well as fuel measurement and pressure sensors. The
Engine/Airframe Unit communicates with both IAUs
using an RS-485 digital interface.
GTX 33 The GTX 33 is a solid-state, Mode S tran-
sponder that provides Modes A, C, and S operation.
The transponder is controlled through the PFD and
communicates with both IAUs through an RS-232
digital interface.
GDL 69/69A The GDL 69/69A is an XM satel-
lite radio receiver that provides real-time weather
information to the MFD and PFD Inset Map. The
Data Link also provides digital audio entertainment.
The Data Link communicates with the MFD using
the High-Speed Data Bus.
A subscription to XM Satellite Radio service is
required for Data Link operation.
190-00592-00 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40
1-4
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 1-1 Basic G1000 System
No. 1 GIA 63
Integrated Avionics Unit
System Inegration Processors
I/O Processors
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS
Glideslope
No. 2 GIA 63
Integrated Avionics Unit
System Integration Processors
I/O Processors
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS
Glideslope
GTX 33
Transponder
High-Speed Data Bus (Ethernet)
Reversionary
Control
GEA 71
Engine/Airframe
Unit
GDC 74A
Air Data
Computer
OAT
Airspeed
Altitude
Vertical Speed
GRS 77
AHRS
Attitude
Rate of Turn
Slip/Skid
GMU 44
Magnetometer
Heading
G
P
S
O
u
t
p
u
t
G
P
S
O
u
t
p
u
t
Reversionary
Control
GMA 1347
Audio Panel
GDU 1040 (PFD)
GDU 1040 (MFD)
Honeywell
KAP 140
Autopilot
190-00592-00 Rev. A Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40
1-5
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 1-2 G1000 Optional Features
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



















NOTE: For information on optional equipment shown in the above figure, consult the applicable optional
interface user’s guide. This document assumes that the reader is already familiar with the operation of this
additional equipment.
190-00592-00 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40
1-6
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.3 PFD/MFD CONTROLS
Figure 1-3 PFD/MFD Controls
421 65 93
18
13
14
12
11
17
16
15
NAV Knob
NAV VOL/ID Knob
NAV Frequency Transfer Key
Heading Knob
Course/Baro Knob
COM Frequency Transfer Key
COM Knob
SD Card Slots
Range Joystick
8
9
5
6
7
4
3
2
1
COM VOL/SQ Knob
8 107
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
10
18
Flight Plan Key
Altitude Knob
Enter Key
Procedure Key
Direct-to Key
Clear Key
Menu Key
Flight Management System Knob
190-00592-00 Rev. A Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40
1-7
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The G1000 controls and keys have been designed to
simplify the operation of the system and to minimize
workload as well as the time required to access
sophisticated functionality. The following list provides an
overview of the primary function(s) of the keys and knobs
located on the display bezel.
1
NAV VOL/ID Knob – Controls the NAV audio level
Press to toggle the Morse code identifier ON and OFF.
Volume level is shown in the field as a percentage.
2
NAV Frequency Transfer Key Transfers the
standby and active NAV frequencies
3
Dual NAV Knob Tunes the MHz (large knob) and
kHz (small knob) standby frequencies for the NAV
receiver
Press to toggle the tuning cursor (cyan box) between
the NAV1 and NAV2 fields.
NOTE: The selected COM (displayed in green)
is controlled by the COM MIC key on the Audio
Panel.
NOTE: The Audio Panel controls are described in
the CNS & Audio Panel section.
4
HDG (Heading) Knob Use to manually select a
heading
When this knob is pressed, a window displaying a
digital heading momentarily appears to the left of the
heading indicator and the heading bug synchronizes
with the compass lubber line.
5
Joystick Changes the map range when rotated;
activates the map pointer when pressed
6
CRS/BARO Knob The large knob sets the altimeter
barometric pressure and the small knob adjusts the
course. The course is only adjustable when the HSI
is in VOR1, VOR2, or OBS/SUSP mode. Pressing
this knob centers the CDI on the currently selected
VOR.
8
Dual COM Knob Tunes the MHz (large knob) and
kHz (small knob) standby frequencies for the COM
transceiver
Pressing the knob toggles the tuning cursor (cyan box)
between the COM1 and COM2 fields.
9
COM Frequency Transfer Key Transfers the
standby and active COM frequencies
Pressing and holding this key for two seconds auto
-
matically tunes the emergency frequency (121.5 MHz)
in the active frequency field.
10
COM VOL/SQ Knob – Controls COM audio level
Pressing this knob turns the COM automatic squelch
ON and OFF. Audio volume level is shown in the
field as a percentage.
11
Direct-to Key ( ) Allows the user to enter a
destination waypoint and establish a direct course to
the selected destination (specified by identifier, chosen
from the active route, or taken from the map cursor
position)
12
FPL Key Displays the active Flight Plan Page for
creating and editing the active flight plan or for access-
ing stored flight plans
190-00592-00 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40
1-8
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
13
CLR Key (DFLT MAP) Erases information, cancels
an entry, or removes page menus
To immediately display the Navigation Map Page, press
and hold the CLR key (MFD only).
14
Dual FMS (Flight Management System) Knobs
Used to select the page to be viewed (only on the
MFD)
The large knob selects a page group (MAP, WPT, AUX,
NRST) while the small knob selects a specific page
within the page group. Pressing the small knob turns
the selection cursor ON and OFF. When the cursor
is ON, data may be entered in the different windows
using a combination of the small and large knobs.
The large knob is used to move the cursor on the
page, while the small knob is used to select individual
characters for the highlighted cursor location. When
the G1000 displays a list of information that is too
long for the display screen, a scroll bar appears along
the right side of the display to indicate the availability
of additional items within the selected category. Press
the FMS/PUSH CRSR knob to activate the cursor and
turn the large knob to scroll through the list.
15
MENU Key Displays a context-sensitive list of
options
This option list allows the user to access additional
features or to make setting changes that relate to
certain pages.
16
PROC Key Selects approaches, departures and
arrivals from the flight plan
When using a flight plan, available procedures for
the departure and/or arrival airport are automatically
suggested. If a flight plan is not used, the desired air
-
port and the desired procedure may be selected. This
key selects IFR departure procedures (DPs), arrival
procedures (STARs) and approaches (IAPs) from the
database and loads them into the active flight plan.
17
ENT Key – Accepts a menu selection or data entry
This key is used to approve an operation or to com
-
plete data entry. It is also used to confirm selections
and information entries.
18
Dual ALT (Altitude Select) Knob Sets the Selected
Altitude in the box above the Altimeter
The large knob selects the thousands, while the small
knob selects the hundreds.
1.4 SECURE DIGITAL CARDS
NOTE: Refer to the Appendices for instructions
on updating the aviation database.
The GDU 1040 data card slots (see
7
on Figure 1-
3) use Secure Digital (SD) cards. SD cards are used for
aviation database updates and terrain database storage.
To install an SD card:
Insert the SD card in the SD card slot located
on the right side of the display bezel (the front
of the card should be flush with the face of the
display bezel).
To remove an SD card:
Gently press on the SD card to release the
spring latch and eject the card.
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Garmin G1000: Diamond DA40/DA40F Reference guide

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