Steinberg Dorico Pro 3 User guide

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Operation Manual
Cristina Bachmann, Heiko Bischoff, Lillie Harris, Christina Kaboth, Insa Mingers, Matthias Obrecht, Sabine Pfeifer,
Benjamin Schütte, Marita Sladek
This PDF provides improved access for vision-impaired users. Please note that due to the complexity and number
of images in this document, it is not possible to include text descriptions of images.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on
the part of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. The software described by this document is subject to a License
Agreement and may not be copied to other media except as specically allowed in the License Agreement. No
part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, or otherwise transmitted or recorded, for any purpose,
without prior written permission by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. Registered licensees of the product
described herein may print one copy of this document for their personal use.
All product and company names are ™ or ® trademarks of their respective owners. For more information, please
visit www.steinberg.net/trademarks.
© Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH, 2019.
All rights reserved.
Dorico_3.0.0_en-US_2019-12-06
9 New features
12 Introduction
12 Platform-independent documentation
12 Usage of musical terms
13 Conventions
15 How you can reach us
16 First steps
16 Getting around
24 Starting a new project
26 Writing music
31 Dorico concepts
31 Design philosophy and higher-level concepts
38 User interface
38 Windows
49 Workspace setup
55 Preferences dialog
62 Project and le handling
62 Hub
66 Projects from different versions of Dorico
67 Missing Fonts dialog
68 File import and export
83 Auto-save
85 Project backups
87 Setup mode
87 Project window in Setup mode
95 Project Info dialog
98 Layout Options dialog
100 Players, layouts, and ows
101 Player, layout, and instrument names
106 Players
109 Ensembles
110 Instruments
127 Player groups
130 Flows
133 Layouts
138 Videos
144 Write mode
144 Project window in Write mode
152 Notation Options dialog
154 Note Input Options dialog
156 Inputting vs. editing
157 Rhythmic grid
158 Note input
194 MIDI recording
200 Notations input
298 Editing and selecting
309 Navigation
312 Signposts
314 Arranging tools
320 Splitting ows
321 Comments
327 Engrave mode
327 Project window in Engrave mode
336 Engraving Options dialog
338 Master pages
355 Flow headings
359 Frames
381 Text formatting
396 Music symbols
399 Note spacing
411 Page formatting
412 Changing page margins
413 Changing the page size and orientation
414 Changing the default staff size
414 Changing the default staff/system spacing
415 Changing the vertical justication of staves/
systems
416 Hiding/Showing empty staves
417 Inserting pages
418 Deleting pages
419 Starting layouts on left-hand pages
419 Allowing/Disallowing multiple ows on the
same page
420 Changing when the First master page is used
421 Hiding/Showing ow headings
421 Changing the margins above/below ow
headings
422 Hiding/Showing information in running
headers above ow headings
423 Changing the default music frame margins
424 Changing the padding in music frames
individually
424 Changing the justication of nal systems
425 Enabling/Disabling condensing
426 Casting off
427 Staff size
431 Staff spacing
438 Frame breaks
440 System breaks
443 Tacets
446 Condensing
458 Part formatting propagation
462 Play mode
462 Project window in Play mode
468 Playback Options dialog
469 Event display
476 Tracks
493 Playhead
Table of Contents
3
494 Playing back music
499 Swing playback
506 Mixer
508 Transport window
510 Playback templates
518 Endpoints
524 Expression maps
535 Percussion maps
541 Played vs. notated note durations
544 Print mode
544 Project window in Print mode
548 Printing layouts
551 Exporting layouts as graphic les
555 Printers
556 Page arrangements for printing/exporting
557 Duplex printing
558 Page sizes and paper sizes
560 Graphics le formats
561 Annotations
563 Notation reference
564 Introduction
565 Accidentals
565 Deleting accidentals
566 Hiding/Showing or parenthesizing accidentals
567 Project-wide engraving options for accidentals
567 Stacking of accidentals
569 Altered unisons
570 Microtonal accidentals
571 Accidental duration rules
575 Articulations
576 Copying articulations
576 Changing articulations
576 Deleting articulations
577 Project-wide engraving options for
articulations
577 Positions of articulations
581 Articulations in playback
582 Bars
582 Deleting bars/beats
584 Changes to the length of bars
584 Changing the width of empty bars
585 Splits in bars
586 Combining bars
587 Barlines
589 Project-wide engraving options for barlines
589 Per-ow notation options for barlines
590 Changing the barline shown at key signature
changes
591 Deleting barlines
591 Barline spacing
592 Barlines across staff groups
597 Bar numbers
597 Hiding/Showing bar numbers
598 Hiding/Showing bar number enclosures
601 Hiding/Showing bar number ranges on multi-
bar rests
602 Hiding/Showing guide bar numbers
602 Bar number paragraph styles
604 Positions of bar numbers
608 Project-wide engraving options for bar
numbers
608 Bar number changes
610 Subordinate bar numbers
611 Bar numbers and repeats
615 Beaming
615 Beaming notes together manually
616 Changing the direction of partial beams
617 Beam groups
618 Beam placement relative to the staff
619 Beam slants
621 Centered beams
622 Creating cross-staff beams
626 Beam corners
626 Secondary beams
627 Tuplets within beams
628 Stemlets
629 Fanned beams
631 Note and rest grouping
632 Conventions for beam grouping according to
meter
632 Creating custom beat groupings for meters
634 Brackets and braces
635 Secondary brackets
636 Sub-sub-brackets
636 Project-wide engraving options for brackets
and braces
637 Brackets according to ensemble type
638 Custom staff grouping
643 Chord symbols
644 Chord components
644 Project-wide engraving options for chord
symbols
644 Chord symbol appearance presets
653 Transposing chord symbols
654 Hiding/Showing chord symbols
655 Hiding/Showing the root and quality of chord
symbols
655 Chord symbol regions
658 Positions of chord symbols
660 Changing the enharmonic spelling of chord
symbols
661 Chord symbols imported from MusicXML
662 Chord diagrams
663 Chord diagram components
663 Project-wide engraving options for chord
diagrams
664 Project-wide note input options for chord
diagrams
664 Hiding/Showing chord diagrams
665 Changing the chord diagram shape
666 Creating new chord diagram shapes
668 Editing the chord diagram font style
670 Clefs
671 General placement conventions for clefs
671 Project-wide spacing gaps for clefs
673 Deleting clefs
673 Default size of clef changes
674 Changing the position of clefs relative to grace
notes
Table of Contents
4
674 Setting different clefs for concert/transposed
pitch
675 Hiding/Showing clefs according to layout
transpositions
675 Transposing clefs
677 Octave lines
678 Project-wide engraving options for octave lines
678 Lengthening/Shortening octave lines
679 Changing the angles of octave lines
680 Positions of octave lines
683 Deleting octave lines
684 Octave lines in Engrave mode
685 Tucking index properties
687 Cues
687 General placement and notation conventions
for cues
688 Project-wide engraving options for cues
688 Rhythmic cues
691 Hiding/Showing cues in layouts
692 Changing the octave of cues
692 Hiding/Showing octave transpositions in cue
labels
693 Moving cues
693 Lengthening/Shortening cues
694 Deleting cues
695 Cue contents
695 Cue labels
698 Notations in cues
699 Stem direction in cues
700 Ties in cues
700 Rests in cues
702 Clef changes in cues
703 Viewing options for cues
705 Dynamics
705 Types of dynamics
706 Project-wide engraving options for dynamics
706 Positions of dynamics
711 Showing dynamics in parentheses
712 Erasing the background of dynamics
713 Copying dynamics
713 Deleting dynamics
714 Voice-specic dynamics
714 Niente hairpins
715 Dynamic modiers
717 Gradual dynamics
726 Groups of dynamics
728 Dynamics linked across multiple staves
729 Dynamics font styles
731 Playback Options for dynamics
733 Fingering
733 General placement conventions for ngering
734 Project-wide engraving options for ngerings
734 Changing ngerings to substitution ngerings
735 Changing existing ngerings
736 Moving ngerings graphically
739 Changing the size of ngerings
739 Showing enclosures/underlines on ngerings
740 Hiding/Showing ngering
740 Deleting ngerings
741 Fingering font styles
743 Cautionary ngerings
744 Fingerings for fretted instruments
750 Fingering slides
753 Fingerings for valved brass instruments
755 Hiding/Showing string ngering shift
indicators
756 Fingerings imported from MusicXML les
757 Front matter
757 Project information used in default master
pages
758 Adding dedications in master pages
759 Adding player lists
759 Editing running headers in master pages
761 Grace notes
762 General placement conventions for grace
notes
763 Project-wide changes to the position of grace
notes
764 Grace note size
764 Grace note slashes
766 Grace note stems
766 Grace note beams
767 Holds and pauses
767 Types of holds and pauses
769 Project-wide engraving options for holds and
pauses
769 Positions of holds and pauses
774 Key signatures
774 Key signature arrangements
775 Types of key signatures
776 Project-wide engraving options for key
signatures
776 Tonality systems
786 Deleting key signatures
787 Multiple simultaneous key signatures
787 Positions of key signatures
790 Transposing key signatures alongside
selections
791 Enharmonic equivalent key signatures
792 Cautionary key signatures
793 Lyrics
794 General placement conventions for lyrics
794 Project-wide engraving options for lyrics
794 Filters for lyrics
796 Types of lyrics
797 Types of syllables in lyrics
798 Deleting lyric lines
799 Copying/Pasting lyrics
800 Lyric text editing
802 Positions of lyrics
807 Lyric hyphens and lyric extender lines
810 Lyric line numbers
813 Verse numbers
814 Changing the font styles used for lyrics
815 East Asian elision slurs
817 Notes
817 Project-wide engraving options for notes
819 Notehead sets
832 Changing the size of notes
833 Moving notes rhythmically
834 Changing the width of ledger lines
834 Rhythm dot consolidation
836 Specifying the string for individual notes
Table of Contents
5
837 Hiding/Showing colors for notes out range
838 Harmonics
839 Turning notes into harmonics
840 Changing the harmonic partial
841 Hiding/Showing or parenthesizing harmonic
accidentals
841 Appearances/Styles of harmonics
846 Ornaments
846 Project-wide engraving options for ornaments
847 Changing ornament intervals
848 Positions of ornaments
851 Trills
854 Trill intervals
859 Trills in playback
863 Arpeggio signs
863 Types of arpeggio signs
866 Length of arpeggio signs
867 General placement conventions for arpeggio
signs
869 Project-wide engraving options for arpeggio
signs
869 Arpeggios in playback
872 Glissando lines
872 General placement conventions for glissando
lines
873 Project-wide engraving options for glissando
lines
873 Glissando lines across empty bars
873 Changing the style of glissando lines
874 Changing glissando line text
875 Moving glissando lines graphically
876 Changing the default angles of glissando lines
project-wide
878 Glissando lines in playback
879 Guitar bends
881 Project-wide engraving options for guitar
bends/pre-bends
881 Hiding/Showing guitar bend hold lines
882 Changing the direction of guitar pre-bends
883 Hiding/Showing accidentals on guitar pre-
bends
883 Moving guitar bends graphically
887 Jazz articulations
888 Jazz ornaments
889 Project-wide engraving options for jazz
articulations
889 Moving jazz articulations graphically
891 Changing the type/length of existing jazz
articulations
891 Changing the line style of smooth jazz
articulations
892 Deleting jazz articulations
893 Page numbers
894 Moving page numbers in master pages
894 Page number paragraph styles
895 Changing the page number numeral style
896 Hiding/Showing page numbers
898 Harp pedaling
899 Project-wide engraving options for harp
pedaling
899 Changing the appearance of harp pedal
diagrams
900 Hiding/Showing harp pedaling in layouts
901 Hiding/Showing borders on harp pedal
diagrams
903 Positions of harp pedal diagrams
905 Partial harp pedaling
907 Pedal lines
908 Sustain pedal retakes and pedal level changes
913 Positions of pedal lines
917 Lengthening/Shortening pedal lines
918 Project-wide engraving options for pedal lines
918 Pedal line start signs, hooks, and continuation
lines
922 Text pedal line signs
924 Pedal lines in playback
925 Pedal lines imported from MusicXML les
926 Playing techniques
927 Project-wide engraving options for playing
techniques
927 Positions of playing techniques
931 Adding text to playing techniques
931 Erasing the background of text playing
techniques
932 Hiding/Showing playing techniques
933 Lengthening/Shortening playing techniques
934 Playing technique continuation lines
937 Groups of playing techniques
939 Custom playing techniques
948 Playing techniques in playback
950 Rehearsal marks
950 General placement conventions for rehearsal
marks
951 Project-wide engraving options for rehearsal
marks
954 Positions of rehearsal marks
955 Deleting rehearsal marks
956 Changing the order of rehearsal marks
956 Changing the rehearsal mark sequence type
957 Adding prexes/suxes to rehearsal marks
957 Editing the rehearsal mark font style
959 Markers
959 Project-wide engraving options for markers
960 Hiding/Showing markers
960 Changing the vertical position of markers
961 Editing marker text
961 Editing the marker/timecode font styles
962 Changing the timecodes of markers
962 Moving markers rhythmically
963 Dening markers as important
964 Timecodes
965 Changing the initial timecode value
965 Showing timecodes on a separate staff
966 Hiding/Showing timecodes in markers
967 Changing the timecode frequency
968 Repeat endings
968 Changing the total number of playthroughs in
repeat endings
969 Project-wide engraving options for repeat
endings
Table of Contents
6
970 Lengthening/Shortening segments in repeat
endings
970 Positions of repeat endings
972 Editing repeat ending text
973 Changing the appearance of individual nal
repeat ending segments
973 Lengthening/Shortening repeat ending hooks
974 Repeat endings in MusicXML les
975 Repeat markers
976 Project-wide engraving options for repeat
markers
976 Repeat marker paragraph styles
977 Changing the size of coda/segno symbols
977 Changing the index for repeat markers
978 Editing repeat marker text
979 Changing the barline shown before codas
980 Positions of repeat markers
982 Including/Excluding repeats in playback after
repeat jumps
982 Changing the number of playthroughs at
repeat barlines
984 Bar repeats
985 Project-wide engraving options for bar repeats
985 Changing the length of the repeated phrase in
bar repeat regions
986 Moving bar repeat regions
986 Lengthening/Shortening bar repeat regions
987 Hiding/Showing bar repeat region highlights
987 Bar repeat counts
991 Bar repeat grouping
993 Rhythm slashes
993 Slash regions
995 Project-wide engraving options for rhythm
slashes
995 Slashes in multiple-voice contexts
997 Splitting slash regions
998 Moving slash regions
998 Lengthening/Shortening slash regions
999 Hiding/Showing stems in slash regions
999 Slash region counts
1003 Rests
1003 General placement conventions for rests
1004 Implicit vs. explicit rests
1006 Per-ow notation options for rests
1006 Project-wide engraving options for rests
1007 Hiding/Showing rest colors
1007 Deleting rests
1008 Hiding/Showing bar rests in empty bars
1009 Multi-bar rests
1012 Moving rests vertically
1014 Slurs
1015 General placement conventions for slurs
1018 Project-wide engraving options for slurs
1019 Cross-staff and cross-voice slurs
1020 Nested slurs
1021 Moving slurs rhythmically
1022 Lengthening/Shortening slurs
1022 Slurs linked across multiple staves
1024 Slur segments
1025 Slurs in Engrave mode
1029 Short slurs that cover large pitch ranges
1030 Slur height
1032 Slur shoulder offset
1033 Slur curvature direction
1034 Slur styles
1038 Slur collision avoidance
1039 Slurs over system and frame breaks
1039 Slurs in playback
1041 Staff labels
1042 Instrument names in staff labels
1043 Staff label paragraph styles
1044 Project-wide engraving options for staff labels
1044 Changing the length of staff labels
1045 Changing the length of staff labels at specic
positions
1046 Instrument transpositions in staff labels
1049 Hiding/Showing instrument change labels at
the start of ows
1049 Grouping the staff labels of adjacent identical
instruments
1050 Changing the staff label numbering style
1050 Showing vocal staff labels in uppercase/title
case
1051 Staff labels for percussion kits
1052 Staff labels on condensed staves
1054 Staves
1054 Per-layout options for staves
1055 Changing the thickness of staff lines
1055 Deleting staves
1056 Extra staves
1060 Ossia staves
1067 System dividers
1068 System objects
1070 System indents
1072 Divisi
1073 Change Divisi dialog
1075 Inputting divisi changes
1076 Editing existing divisi changes
1076 Moving divisi changes
1077 Ending divisi passages
1078 Unison ranges
1079 Divisi on vocal staves
1080 Divisi staff labels
1083 Divisi in playback
1084 Tablature
1085 Project-wide engraving options for tablature
1085 Rhythms on tablature
1085 Hiding/Showing notation staves and tablature
1086 Changing the allocated string for notes on
tablature
1087 Showing notes as dead notes
1088 Hiding/Showing enclosures around notes on
tablature
1089 Changing the placement of rhythm dots on
tablature
1090 Editing the tablature numbers font style
1091 Stems
1091 Project-wide engraving options for stems
1092 Stem direction
1096 Stem length
1097 Hiding stems
Table of Contents
7
1098 Tempo marks
1099 Types of tempo marks
1099 Text in tempo marks
1101 Positions of tempo marks
1104 Lengthening/Shortening gradual tempo
changes
1105 Hiding/Showing tempo marks
1105 Deleting tempo marks
1106 Project-wide engraving options for tempo
marks
1106 Tempo mark components
1108 Metronome marks
1110 Gradual tempo changes
1113 Tempo equations
1114 Ties
1114 General placement conventions for ties
1116 Project-wide engraving options for ties
1116 Tie chains
1116 Ties vs. slurs
1117 Non-standard ties
1120 Deleting ties
1120 Splitting tie chains
1121 Changing the shape/angle of ties
1122 Tie shoulder offset
1123 Tie height
1125 Tie styles
1127 Tie curvature direction
1129 Time signatures
1130 General conventions for time signatures
1131 Project-wide engraving options for time
signatures
1131 Project-wide spacing gaps for time signatures
1131 Types of time signatures
1133 Pick-up bars
1134 Large time signatures
1137 Time signature styles
1140 Positions of time signatures
1144 Hiding/Showing time signatures
1144 Deleting time signatures
1145 Time signature font styles
1146 Tremolos
1147 Tremolos in tie chains
1148 General placement conventions for tremolos
1148 Changing the speed of tremolos
1149 Deleting tremolos
1150 Rhythmic positions of notes with tremolos
1150 Moving tremolo strokes
1151 Project-wide engraving options for tremolos
1152 Tremolos in playback
1154 Tuplets
1154 General placement conventions for tuplets
1155 Project-wide engraving options for tuplets
1155 Nested tuplets
1156 Notations on tuplet notes
1156 Turning existing notes into tuplets
1157 Turning tuplets into normal notes
1157 Moving tuplets rhythmically
1158 Deleting tuplets
1159 Tuplet beams
1159 Tuplet brackets
1163 Tuplet numbers/ratios
1166 Unpitched percussion
1166 Percussion kits vs. individual percussion
instruments
1167 Percussion kits
1168 Project-wide engraving options for unpitched
percussion
1168 Per-ow notation options for unpitched
percussion
1169 Changing the playing techniques of notes on
percussion kit staves
1170 Showing notes in percussion instruments as
ghost notes
1170 Moving notes to different instruments in
percussion kits
1170 Notations on notes in percussion kits
1172 Percussion kit presentation types
1174 Playing techniques for unpitched percussion
instruments
1178 Percussion legends
1181 Voices in percussion kits
1183 Unpitched percussion in Play mode
1184 Universal Indian Drum Notation
1186 Voices
1186 Note positions in multiple-voice contexts
1187 Per-ow notation options for voices
1188 Hiding/Showing voice colors
1188 Unused voices
1189 Swapping the order of voices
1190 Notes crossed to staves with existing notes in
other voices
1191 Slash voices
1193 Glossary
1205 Index
Table of Contents
8
NOTE
Documentation for this new version is ongoing. We recommend that you read the Version
History for Dorico 3 for information about other new features not yet included in this
documentation.
New Features in Version 3.0.0
Highlights
Inputting onto multiple staves
You can now extend the caret to multiple staves and input notes and notations onto all of
them at once, including dynamics and playing techniques. When using a MIDI keyboard,
this also allows you to explode chords across those staves as you input them. See Inputting
notes and notations onto multiple staves.
Comments
This version introduces the ability to add comments as annotations as a way of adding
notes or instructions without affecting the music. See Comments.
Condensing
After years of research, Dorico Pro has introduced a unique way of automatically producing
condensed scores that still allow for separate parts for each player. You can enable
condensing and set up custom condensing groups for each layout independently. See
Condensing.
Playback templates
It is now possible to create custom playback templates and edit existing ones. You can
include factory default playback templates and endpoint congurations and list them in
your order of preference in a single custom playback template. See Edit Playback Template
dialog.
Chord diagrams
You can now show chord diagrams alongside chord symbols in Dorico Pro. You can show
the suitable chord diagrams for guitars with a variety of tunings and any other fretted
instrument in the library and create your own chord diagram shapes. See Chord diagrams.
Fingerings for guitars and fretted instruments
Dorico Pro now offers comprehensive support for the complex ngerings required for
music for guitars and fretted instruments, including automatically positioning right-hand
and left-hand ngerings correctly. See Fingerings for fretted instruments.
Harmonics
Dorico Pro now supports various conventions for the notation of harmonics on stringed
and fretted instruments, including both natural and articial harmonics. Dorico Pro can
also calculate the correct pitch to be notated for the second through sixth partials. See
Harmonics.
New features
9
Guitar bends
Dorico Pro now supports the notation of guitar bends, including guitar pre-bends, holds,
and releases. These techniques can be shown on both notation staves and tablature. See
Guitar bends.
Harp pedaling
Dorico Pro now offers features designed to help write idiomatically for the harp, including
harp pedal diagrams that you can show as a diagram or using note names, a tool to
calculate the pedal positions required to play a passage of music, and highlights for notes
that are unplayable with the current pedal positions. See Harp pedaling.
Playing technique continuation lines
You can now show continuation lines for playing techniques and differentiate between lines
that show simply their duration and lines that indicate a gradual transition between playing
techniques. See Playing technique continuation lines.
Tablature
Dorico Pro now provides tablature for guitar and other fretted instruments, including
supporting a number of specic idiomatic notations for guitar, custom string tunings,
different conventions for representing rhythms on tablature, and so on. Music can be
shown on a regular notation staff and on tablature at the same time or separately, and they
are linked, meaning edits to one staff automatically affect the other. See Tablature.
More New Features
Project Info dialog
This new version updates the Project Info dialog signicantly. It can now stay open whilst
you work, has a list of ows so you can select and change information for multiple ows at
once, and also allows you to add and delete ows from within the dialog in addition to
using the Flows panel in Setup mode. It also has a new default key command for quicker
access. See Project Info dialog.
Custom endpoint congurations
Related to custom playback templates, you can now save any overrides you have made to
endpoint congurations, such as changing the expression maps or instruments assigned to
particular endpoints, as custom endpoint congurations. You can then reuse these in other
projects and include them in custom playback templates. See Custom endpoint
congurations.
Bar numbers at multiple positions
You can now show bar numbers at multiple vertical positions in the same system. This is
often used in large orchestral scores so that conductors never have to look too far to see
the bar number. See Showing bar numbers above specic staves.
Chord symbol regions
It is now possible to show chord symbols only alongside slash regions or in new chord
symbol regions. This makes it easier to specify specic sections where it is helpful or
necessary to show chord symbols for players who do not need them elsewhere. See Chord
symbol regions.
Clefs according to layout transposition
You can now choose to show individual clefs only in transposed or concert pitch layouts.
This is useful when, for example, some instruments require clef changes in the score but
not in their part. Clefs hidden in this way do not affect note spacing. See Hiding/Showing
clefs according to layout transpositions.
Lyric line vertical adjustments
It is now possible to make graphical adjustments to the vertical positions of lyric lines on
individual systems. See Moving lyric lines vertically.
New features
10
Curved arpeggio signs
Dorico Pro now offers a curved arpeggio sign, which is used by some composers to indicate
only gentle or partial arpeggiation. See Types of arpeggio signs.
Glissando playback
Glissando lines now affect playback. For harps, the pitches included in glissando lines
automatically changes according to the current harp pedaling setting. See Glissando lines
in playback.
Missing Fonts dialog
This new dialog informs you if a project you are opening contains a font you do not have
installed on your computer and allows you to select replacement fonts. See Missing Fonts
dialog.
Frame fullness indicator
Similar to the system fullness indicator already available in Dorico Pro, there is now also a
frame fullness indicator to show whether frames are comfortably full or over-full vertically.
See Frame fullness indicator.
Swing playback for 16th notes
Dorico Pro now allows you to use 16th notes as the unit for swing playback. See Swing
playback.
Multi-bar rest count font
It is now possible to change the font used for counts on multi-bar rests to a plain font,
rather than the default bold, Arabic font. See Changing the font used for multi-bar rest bar
counts.
Continuous instrument numbering regardless of transposition
There is a new option that allows Dorico Pro to number instruments continuously even if
they have different transpositions, such as Horn in F and Horn in D. See Numbering
instruments with different transpositions separately/together.
New features
11
Thank you very much for purchasing Dorico Pro.
We are delighted that you have chosen Steinberg's scoring application and hope that you will
enjoy using it for years to come.
Dorico is a next-generation application for producing beautiful sheet music, whether you are a
composer, arranger, music engraver, publisher, instrumentalist, teacher, or student. Whether
you want to print your music or share it in a digital format, Dorico is the most sophisticated
program available.
Like all of Steinberg's products, Dorico has been designed from the ground up by a team of
musicians who understand your needs and who are dedicated to producing a tool that is both
easy to learn and use, but also capable of results of the highest quality. Dorico also integrates
with your existing workow and can import and export les in a variety of formats.
Dorico thinks about music the same way a human musician does and has a deeper
understanding of the elements of music and musical performance than other scoring
applications. Its unique design allows an unprecedented degree of exibility, in music input and
editing, in score layout, in rhythmic freedom, and many other areas besides.
Most sincerely yours,
Your Steinberg Dorico Team
Platform-independent documentation
This documentation applies to the operating systems Windows and macOS.
Features and settings that are specic to one of these platforms are clearly indicated. In all other
cases, the descriptions and procedures in the documentation are valid for Windows and macOS.
Some points to consider:
The screenshots are taken from macOS.
Some functions that are available on the File menu on Windows can be found in the
program name menu on macOS.
Usage of musical terms
This documentation uses American terminology for musical items.
The following table lists all the notes and notations that have different names in American and
British English:
American Name British Name
Double whole note Breve
Introduction
12
American Name British Name
Whole note Semibreve
Half note Minim
Quarter note Crotchet
Eighth note Quaver
Sixteenth note Semiquaver
Thirty-second note Demisemiquaver
Sixty-fourth note Hemidemisemiquaver
Hundred twenty-eighth note Semihemidemisemiquaver
Two hundred fty-sixth note Demisemihemidemisemiquaver
Staff Stave
Bar/Measure
NOTE
This documentation only uses “bar”.
Bar
Conventions
In our documentation, we use typographical and markup elements to structure information.
Typographical elements
The following typographical elements mark the following purposes.
Prerequisite
Requires you to complete an action or to fulll a condition before starting a
procedure.
Procedure
Lists the steps that you must take to achieve a specic result.
Important
Informs you about issues that might affect the system, the connected hardware, or
that might bring a risk of data loss.
Note
Informs you about issues that you should consider.
Tip
Adds further information or useful suggestions.
Example
Provides you with an example.
Introduction
Conventions
13
Result
Shows the result of the procedure.
After Completing This Task
Informs you about actions or tasks that you can perform after completing the
procedure.
Related Links
Lists related topics that you can nd in this documentation.
Markup
Elements of the user interface are highlighted throughout the documentation.
Names of menus, options, functions, dialogs, windows, and so on, are highlighted in bold.
EXAMPLE
To open the Project Info dialog, choose File > Project Info.
If bold text is separated by a greater-than symbol, this indicates a sequence of different menus
to open.
EXAMPLE
Choose Setup > Layout Options.
File names and folder paths are shown in a different font.
EXAMPLE
example_file.txt
Key commands
Key commands are sets of keys that perform dened tasks when pressed together. They are also
known as “keyboard shortcuts”. Many of the default key commands use modier keys, some of
which are different depending on the operating system.
When key commands with modier keys are described in this manual, they are indicated with the
Windows modier key rst, followed by the macOS modier key and the key.
EXAMPLE
Ctrl/Cmd-Z means: press Ctrl on Windows or Cmd on macOS, then press Z.
Key commands in Dorico Pro
The default key commands in Dorico Pro depend on your keyboard layout.
If you move the mouse over a tool or a function, the information in brackets shows the key
command that is used to activate or deactivate a tool or a function.
You can also do one of the following:
Choose Help > Key Commands to open the Dorico Key Commands window, which
provides an overview of all available key commands.
Search for key commands of specic functions or menu items in the Preferences dialog. In
this dialog, you can also assign new key commands or change default key commands.
Introduction
Conventions
14
RELATED LINKS
Interactive Dorico Pro key commands map on page 57
Searching for the key commands of functions on page 58
Preferences dialog on page 55
Key Commands page in the Preferences dialog on page 56
Assigning key commands on page 59
How you can reach us
On the Help menu you nd items linking to additional information.
The menu contains links to various Steinberg web pages. Selecting one of these menu items
automatically launches your web browser and opens the page. On these pages, you can nd
support and compatibility information, answers to frequently asked questions, information
about updates and other Steinberg products, and so on.
This requires that you have a web browser installed on your computer and a working Internet
connection.
Introduction
How you can reach us
15
This chapter helps you to get started with Dorico Pro.
When you start Dorico Pro for the rst time, we recommend that you open one of the templates
rst to have a look at the user interface and the functions that Dorico Pro provides before you
start your own projects. You are welcome to skip this part and explore the program for yourself.
The following sections inform you about the following topics:
Overview of the most important workspaces
Setting up a new project
Writing your music and adding notation items to your score
Laying out and formatting pages
Playing back what you created
Printing and exporting
Getting around
The following sections give you an overview of the user interface and introduce you to how
Dorico Pro is structured.
Opening a template
Before you start your own project, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the user
interface of Dorico Pro. To prepare for this, open one of the templates that are provided with the
program.
PREREQUISITE
You have started Dorico Pro. The Hub is open.
PROCEDURE
1. In the Hub, select one of the listed template groups. For example, select the Choral and
Vocal templates.
2. Select one of the listed templates.
First steps
16
3. Click New from Template.
RESULT
The template opens. The players in the template are added to the project and their staves appear
in the music area.
RELATED LINKS
Hub on page 62
Quick tour of the user interface
The user interface of Dorico Pro consists of different modes that represent different phases in
the workow of preparing a score.
The user interface has a structure that is the same in each of the application’s modes. There is
always a large area for editing your music in the center of the project window. In every mode,
there are collapsible panels on the left, right, and bottom of the project window, depending on
which mode you are using. The contents of these panels change according to the selected mode.
When you open the template, the rst view shows the project window in Write mode:
The project window when you open a template
The project window contains the following areas:
Toolbar
The toolbar is located at the top of the project window.
Toolbar
First steps
Getting around
17
On the left side of the toolbar, the modes are displayed. By changing the mode, you change the
workspace and the available panels. The current mode is highlighted in a different color. In the
middle of the toolbar, layout options allow you to switch between the different layouts in your
project and to show/hide panels and tabs.
On the right side of the toolbar, you can open a Mixer and use basic transport controls that,
among other functions, allow you to play back and record your music.
Show Mixer button
Music area
The music area is the main part of the project window in Setup, Write, and Engrave modes where
you set up, input, edit and format your music. In Play mode, this area is called event display, in
which every note is displayed as an event. In Print mode, this area is called print preview area,
which shows a preview of what is going to be printed or exported as a graphic.
The music area in Write mode after starting a new project from a choral template
The music area displays the scores or the instrumental parts that you create. Above the music
area you can activate several layouts in tabs and switch between them. Layouts in Dorico Pro
allow you to show different presentations of your music. If you have a full score with different
instrumental parts, such as a violin part and a bassoon part, you can switch between that full
score layout and the layouts of each part. To save space on the screen or to focus on a specic
layout, you can hide the tabs.
Toolboxes
Toolboxes are the columns on the left and right edges of the project window. They contain
different tools and options according to the current mode, but in general they allow you to input
and modify notes, notation items, and frames, and to determine which options are shown in
their corresponding panels.
First steps
Getting around
18
Notes toolbox in Write mode
Notations toolbox in Write mode
Panels
Dorico Pro provides panels with various functions in all modes. When you open the template,
there is a panel on the left of the music area. This is the Notes panel in Write mode. It contains all
the durations, accidentals, slurs, and articulations that are most commonly used when inputting
notes.
Notes panel in Write mode
First steps
Getting around
19
Status Bar
At the bottom of the project window, a status bar allows you to select different views and page
arrangements for the music area. It contains different options in different modes.
Status bar
RELATED LINKS
User interface on page 38
Mixer on page 506
Transport window on page 508
Functions of the modes
Each mode represents a different phase in the workow of preparing scores and parts, so
contain different toolboxes, panels, and functionality from each other.
Setup mode
In Setup mode, you can set up the fundamental elements of the project: instruments and the
players that hold them, ows, layouts, and videos. You can also determine how they interact with
each other, for example, by changing the players assigned to layouts.
You can view music in the music area and switch between viewing other tabs and layouts, but
you cannot select or interact with anything in the music area in Setup mode.
You can switch to Setup mode in any of the following ways:
Press Ctrl/Cmd-1.
Click Setup in the toolbar.
Choose Window > Setup.
Write mode
In Write mode, you can input and edit your music, including changing the rhythmic positions of
items, changing the pitch of notes, and deleting notes and items. The available toolboxes and
panels allow you to input all the notes and notation items that are most commonly used.
By design, you cannot move notes and items graphically in Write mode. Graphical adjustments
are only possible in Engrave mode.
You can switch to Write mode in any of the following ways:
Press Ctrl/Cmd-2.
Click Write in the toolbar.
Choose Window > Write.
Engrave mode
In Engrave mode, you can make ne adjustments to notes and items and determine how the
pages of your project are laid out. By design, you cannot delete any notes or items, change their
rhythmic positions, or change the pitch of notes in Engrave mode; this prevents mistakes when
engraving.
You can switch to Engrave mode in any of the following ways:
Press Ctrl/Cmd-3.
Click Engrave in the toolbar.
Choose Window > Engrave.
First steps
Getting around
20
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