iv
System Memory................................................................................................................................. 2–9
ROM BIOS..................................................................................................................................2–10
Shadowing..................................................................................................................................2–10
BIOS Recovery ...........................................................................................................................2–10
Interrupt and DMA Channel Usage.................................................................................................2–10
Battery-Backed Clock.......................................................................................................................2–12
Serial Ports.......................................................................................................................................2–12
I/O Addresses and Interrupt Assignments ................................................................................2–13
ROM-BIOS Installation of the Serial Ports...............................................................................2–13
Serial Port Connectors (J8, J11)................................................................................................2–13
Serial TTL Option ......................................................................................................................2–15
Ampro Custom Serial Features..................................................................................................2–15
Serial Console Features.............................................................................................................2–15
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports....................................................................................................2–17
Infrared (IrDA) Interface.................................................................................................................2–18
Requirements for an IrDA Interface..........................................................................................2–18
IrDA Connector (Part of Utility J19).........................................................................................2–18
Multi-Mode Parallel Port.................................................................................................................2–19
I/O Addresses and Interrupts ....................................................................................................2–19
ROM-BIOS Installation of Parallel Ports ..................................................................................2–19
DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................................2–20
Parallel Port Connector (J9) ......................................................................................................2–20
IEEE-1284-compliant Cables.....................................................................................................2–21
Latch-Up Protection...................................................................................................................2–22
Parallel Port Registers...............................................................................................................2–22
Standard and Bidirectional Operation ......................................................................................2–22
Enabling the Parallel Port Interrupt.........................................................................................2–23
Floppy Disk Interface.......................................................................................................................2–25
Floppy Drive Considerations......................................................................................................2–25
Floppy Interface Configuration..................................................................................................2–25
Floppy Interface Connector (J14) ..............................................................................................2–26
EIDE Hard Disk Interface ...............................................................................................................2–26
IDE Interface Configuration......................................................................................................2–28
CompactFlash Solid-State Disk .......................................................................................................2–28
Enabling the Drive.....................................................................................................................2–28
Master/Slave Setting..................................................................................................................2–28
Solid-State Disk Preparation.....................................................................................................2–28
Audio Interface.................................................................................................................................2–29
Audio Amplifier..........................................................................................................................2–29
Audio Interface Connector.........................................................................................................2–29
Flat Panel/CRT Video Controller.....................................................................................................2–32
Connecting a Flat Panel (J15)....................................................................................................2–33
BIOS Support of Standard Flat Panels......................................................................................2–35
Connecting a CRT (J17) .............................................................................................................2–35
Disabling the Video Controller ..................................................................................................2–37
Ethernet Network Interface.............................................................................................................2–37
Hardware Description................................................................................................................2–37