Motorola Canopy 150 Mbps Backhaul User manual

Category
Bridges & repeaters
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

Canopy
150/300 Mbps
Backhaul
User Guide
BH150/300-UG-en
Issue 1.1
April 2006
2
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
Notices
See the following information:
important regulatory and legal notices in Section 18 on Page 167.
personal safety guidelines in Section Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy on Page 17.
Motorola shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The
contents of this User Guide are subject to change without notice.
Trademarks, Product Names, and Service Names
MOTOROLA, the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks
of Motorola, Inc.
®
Reg. U.S. Pat & Tm. Office. Canopy is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. All other
product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2005 Motorola, Inc. All rights reserved.
http://www.motorola.com/canopy
Canopy 150 Mbps Backhaul
and
Canopy 300 Mbps Backhaul
Same Form Factor - 5.7GHz
Available in two versions:
Integrated Antenna & Connectorized
1
Antenna
1
Connectorized antennas sold separately from radio.
See Section 14.7 for a complete list of single and dual pole flat panel (1’ – 2’) and parabolic antennas (2’ – 6’)
General Notice
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void the user’s authority to
operate the system.
The frequency band in which the system operates is ‘unlicensed’ and the system is allowed to be
used provided it does not cause interference. Further, it is not guaranteed protection against
interference from other products and installations.
2
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
The system has basically been shown to comply with the limits for emitted spurious radiation for a
Class B digital device
1
FP pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules in the USA as well as comparable
regulations in other countries. These limits have been designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the Outdoor Unit (ODU).
Increase the separation between the equipment and ODU.
Connect the equipment into a power outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Deployment and Operation
The Radio Regulations of various countries constrain the operation of radio products generally. In
particular, at 5.8GHz, the local regulator may limit the amount of conducted or radiated transmitter
power; the frequency band used and may require registration of the radio link.
The power transmitted by the 150/300 Mbps Backhaul product is controlled by the use of Region-
specific License Keys.
The following examples show how the regulatory limits apply in some specific countries at the current
time. Operators should note that regulations are subject to change.
Contact your supplier/installer to ensure that the product has achieved Type Approval and is set to
the correct license key for your country/region and to ensure that you have fulfilled all local regulatory
requirements, especially if you are intending to use a link with external antennas. Footnotes to the
table below indicate countries where registration of the link is currently mandatory.
TP
1
PT Class B Digital Device, A digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in
commercial, business and industrial environments.
3
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
Examples of Regulatory Limits Power/Radiated Power/Region Setting
USA / Canada / Taiwan / Brazil Equipment can be operated in any mode, best results will be
obtained using Region 1 settings
UK
3
Under UK Regulations, operation of this product is only allowed
with a License Key for Region 4 (1W EIRP with Radar Detection)
Eire
4
Under Eire Regulations, operation of this product is only allowed
with a License Key for Region 6 (1W EIRP)
Australia Australian laws prohibit use/operation of this product except
where it is used with a License Key for Region 3 (4W EIRP)
Singapore Under Singapore Regulations, operation of this product is only
allowed with a License Key for Region 5 (100mW EIRP)
Hong Kong Under Hong Kong Regulations, operation of this product is only
allowed with a License Key for Region 3 (4W EIRP)
China Under Chinese Regulations, operation of this product is only
allowed with a License Key for Region 2 (2W EIRP)
_____________________________
3
UK Registration of Links – OfCom
Application form may be found at http://www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/
4
Eire Registration of Links – Commission of Communication Regulation (ComReg)
Application form may be found at http://www.comreg.ie/5_8GHzRegPart1.asp?S=4&NavID=198&M=
General Notice Applicable to Europe
The equipment complies with the essential requirements for the EU R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.
The use of 5.8GHz for Point to Point radio links is not harmonized across the EU and currently the
product may only be deployed in the UK and Eire (IRL).
However; the regulatory situation in Europe is changing and the radio spectrum may become
available in other countries in the near future.
!
GB
IR
08
4
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
Disclaimer
The parameters quoted in this document must be specifically confirmed in writing before they become
applicable to any particular order or contract. The company reserves the right to make alterations or
amendments to the detail specification at its discretion. The publication of information in this
document does not imply freedom from patent or other rights of Motorola or others.
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
5
Contents
1 ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE.................................................................................................14
1.1 Interpreting Typeface and Other Conventions ...................................................................... 14
1.2 Getting Additional Help .........................................................................................................16
1.3 Sending Feedback ................................................................................................................16
2 AVOIDING HAZARDS..........................................................................................................17
2.1 Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy ............................................................................... 17
2.1.1 Calculations for Separation Distances and Power Compliance Margins.............................. 17
3 Getting Started ....................................................................................................................19
3.1 For Your Safety ..................................................................................................................... 19
3.2 Product Description............................................................................................................... 20
3.2.1 The Outdoor Unit (ODU) ....................................................................................................... 22
3.2.2 The Canopy 150/300 PIDU ................................................................................................... 22
3.2.3 Redundancy and Alternate Powering Configurations ........................................................... 25
3.2.4 Remote LEDs and Recovery Switch..................................................................................... 26
3.2.5 Cables and Connectors......................................................................................................... 27
3.2.6 Surge Arrestor ....................................................................................................................... 27
3.2.7 Mounting Brackets................................................................................................................. 28
3.2.8 Configuration and Management............................................................................................ 28
4 Product Architecture ..........................................................................................................29
5 General Considerations .....................................................................................................31
5.1 Frequency Planning ..............................................................................................................31
5.2 Range.................................................................................................................................... 31
5.3 Networking Information ......................................................................................................... 31
5.4 Lightning Protection............................................................................................................... 31
5.5 Electrical Requirements ........................................................................................................ 32
6 Site Planning........................................................................................................................33
6.1 Site Selection Criteria............................................................................................................ 33
6.1.1 ODU Site Selection ............................................................................................................... 33
6.1.2 150/300 PIDU Site Selection................................................................................................. 33
6.1.3 Path Loss Considerations ..................................................................................................... 33
6.1.4 Aggregate Ethernet throughput rate v maximum link loss .................................................... 35
7 Installation ...........................................................................................................................36
7.1 Preparation............................................................................................................................ 36
7.2 Installation Procedure ........................................................................................................... 36
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
6
7.3
Tools Required ...................................................................................................................... 36
7.4 Installation Support................................................................................................................ 36
7.5 Legal Disclaimer.................................................................................................................... 36
7.6 Mounting the ODUs...............................................................................................................37
7.7 Connecting Up....................................................................................................................... 38
7.7.1 Preparing The 150/300 PIDU TO ODU Cable ...................................................................... 38
7.7.2 Making the Connections at the ODU..................................................................................... 40
7.7.3 Making the 150/300 PIDU Connection At The ODU ............................................................. 41
7.7.4 Routing the Cable.................................................................................................................. 42
7.7.5 Fitting A Surge Arrestor......................................................................................................... 42
7.7.6 Grounding The Installation.................................................................................................... 42
7.7.7 Making the ODU Connection At The Canopy 150/300 PIDU ............................................... 42
7.7.8 Making the Network Connection At The Canopy 150/300 PIDU .......................................... 43
7.7.9 Mounting The Canopy 150/300 PIDU ................................................................................... 44
7.7.10 Powering Up.......................................................................................................................... 46
7.7.11 Aligning the ODUs................................................................................................................. 47
8 Web Page Reference...........................................................................................................49
8.1 Home Page ........................................................................................................................... 49
8.1.1 Home Page Alarm Display .................................................................................................... 50
8.2 Systems Status Page ............................................................................................................ 52
8.3 System Administration Pages ............................................................................................... 57
8.3.1 System Configuration............................................................................................................57
8.3.2 Statistics Page....................................................................................................................... 69
8.3.3 Detailed Counters Page ........................................................................................................ 72
8.3.4 Install Pages.......................................................................................................................... 74
8.3.5 Graphical Install..................................................................................................................... 84
8.3.6 Software Upgrade ................................................................................................................. 85
8.3.7 Spectrum Management......................................................................................................... 88
8.3.8 Spectrum Management (Fixed Frequency and WiMAX) ...................................................... 94
8.3.9 Spectrum Management Online Help..................................................................................... 95
8.3.10 Remote Management Page ................................................................................................ 100
8.3.11 Diagnostics.......................................................................................................................... 102
8.3.12 Diagnostics Download......................................................................................................... 104
8.3.13 Change System Administration Password.......................................................................... 105
8.3.14 License Key......................................................................................................................... 105
8.3.15 Properties ............................................................................................................................ 106
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
7
8.3.16
Reboot................................................................................................................................. 108
9 Recovery Mode..................................................................................................................109
9.1 Upgrade Software Image .................................................................................................... 110
9.2 Reset IP & Ethernet Configuration ...................................................................................... 113
9.3 Erase Configuration............................................................................................................. 114
9.4 Reboot................................................................................................................................. 116
10 Fault Finding......................................................................................................................117
10.1 Hardware............................................................................................................................. 117
10.1.1 Power .................................................................................................................................. 117
10.1.2 Ethernet............................................................................................................................... 118
10.2 Radio ................................................................................................................................... 120
10.2.1 No Activity ........................................................................................................................... 120
10.2.2 Some Activity....................................................................................................................... 120
11 Specifications....................................................................................................................121
11.1 System Specifications ......................................................................................................... 121
11.2 Safety Compliance .............................................................................................................. 125
11.3 EMC Emissions Compliance............................................................................................... 126
11.4 EMC Immunity Compliance................................................................................................. 126
11.5 Radio Certifications ............................................................................................................. 126
11.6 Environmental Specifications .............................................................................................. 127
11.7 System Connections ........................................................................................................... 128
11.7.1 Canopy 150/300 PIDU to ODU and ODU to Network Equipment Connections ................. 128
12 Lightning Protection.........................................................................................................129
12.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 129
12.1.1 Lightning Protection Zones ................................................................................................. 129
12.2 Detailed Installation............................................................................................................. 130
13 Wind Loading.....................................................................................................................136
13.1 General................................................................................................................................ 136
13.2 Calculation of Lateral Force ................................................................................................ 136
13.3 Canopy 150/300 Mb BH Capabilities .................................................................................. 137
13.4 Wind Speed Statistics ......................................................................................................... 137
14 Canopy 150/300 Mbps Backhaul-C..................................................................................138
14.1 Scope .................................................................................................................................. 138
14.2 Product Description............................................................................................................. 138
14.2.1 Hardware............................................................................................................................. 138
14.2.2 Antenna Choices................................................................................................................. 138
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
8
14.3
Software/Features ............................................................................................................... 139
14.3.1 Status Page......................................................................................................................... 139
14.3.2 Configuration Pages............................................................................................................ 139
14.3.3 Installation Pages ................................................................................................................ 140
14.4 Deployment Considerations ................................................................................................ 142
14.5 Link Budget ......................................................................................................................... 142
14.6 Regulatory Issues................................................................................................................ 142
14.6.1 Antenna Choice................................................................................................................... 144
14.6.2 Cable Losses....................................................................................................................... 144
14.7 Antennas for USA / Canada................................................................................................ 145
14.8 Installation ........................................................................................................................... 146
14.8.1 Antenna Choice................................................................................................................... 146
14.8.2 Cables and Connectors....................................................................................................... 146
14.8.3 Tools.................................................................................................................................... 146
14.8.4 Miscellaneous supplies ....................................................................................................... 146
14.8.5 Mounting the Canopy 150/300 Mb BH-C unit ..................................................................... 146
14.8.6 Mounting the Antennas ....................................................................................................... 147
14.8.7 Alignment Process .............................................................................................................. 147
14.8.8 Aligning Dual Polar Antennas ............................................................................................. 147
14.8.9 Aligning Separate Antennas................................................................................................ 147
14.8.10 Completing the Installation.................................................................................................. 148
14.8.11 Antenna Cable Fixing.......................................................................................................... 148
14.8.12 Antenna Connection Weatherproofing ................................................................................ 148
15 FAQs...................................................................................................................................150
16 E1/T1 Installation Guide ...................................................................................................152
16.1 Preparing the Canopy 150/300 Mb BH E1/T1 Cable .......................................................... 152
16.2 Making the Connection at the ODU .................................................................................... 153
16.3 Routing the Cable................................................................................................................ 155
16.4 Fitting a Surge Arrestor ....................................................................................................... 155
16.5 Customer Cable Termination .............................................................................................. 155
16.6 Lightning Protection............................................................................................................. 157
16.7 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 157
16.8 Recommended Additional Components for E1/T1 Installation ........................................... 157
16.9 Surge Arrestor Wiring.......................................................................................................... 159
17 Data Rate Calculations .....................................................................................................162
18 Legal and Regulatory Notices..........................................................................................167
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
9
18.1
Important Note on Modifications ......................................................................................... 167
18.2 National and Regional Regulatory Notices ......................................................................... 167
18.2.1 U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) Notification.. 167
18.2.2 European Union Notification ............................................................................................... 168
18.2.3 UK Notification..................................................................................................................... 168
18.3 Exposure ............................................................................................................................. 168
18.4 Legal Notices....................................................................................................................... 169
18.4.1 Software License Terms and Conditions ............................................................................ 169
18.4.2 Hardware Warranty in U.S. ................................................................................................. 171
18.4.3 Limit of Liability.................................................................................................................... 171
19 Additional Resources .......................................................................................................172
20 Glossary.............................................................................................................................173
List of Figures
Figure 1: Typical Canopy 150/300 Mbps Backhaul Deployment 20
Figure 2: Canopy 150/300 Mb BH Integrated (ODU) 22
Figure 3: Canopy 150/300 PIDU – ODU Port 22
Figure 4: Canopy 150/300 PIDU - Recovery Switch Location 23
Figure 5: Canopy 150/300 PIDU - Power Input 24
Figure 6: Canopy 150/300 PIDU to ODU Cable Length Graph 25
Figure 7: 150/300 PIDU - External DC Supply Only 25
Figure 8: 150/300 PIDU - External DC Supply and AC Supply 26
Figure 9: 150/300 PIDU - External DC Supply & Redundant AC Supply 26
Figure 10: 150/300 PIDU - Remote LED and Recovery Switch Wiring 27
Figure 11: Canopy 150/300 Mb BH Layer Diagram 29
Figure 12: Integral Safety Loop 38
Figure 13: Completed ODU connector 39
Figure 14: RJ45 Pin Connection (T568B Color Coding) 40
Figure 15: 150/300 PIDU Connection 40
Figure 16: Disconnecting the ODU 42
Figure 17: Making the Network Connection at the 150/300 PIDU 43
Figure 18: 150/300 PIDU Drip Loop Configuration 45
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
10
Figure 19: 150/300 Mb BH Home Page 50
Figure 20: Alarm Warning Triangle 51
Figure 21: Status Page 53
Figure 22: System Administration Login Page 57
Figure 23: System Configuration Page 58
Figure 24: LAN Configuration Page 60
Figure 25: Configuration Reboot Page 61
Figure 26: Configuration Reboot Page - Ethernet Auto Negotiation Disabled 62
Figure 27: VLAN Configuration Fields 63
Figure 28: LAN Configuration Page - Manual Ethernet Configuration 64
Figure 29: Save and Restore Configuration Page 65
Figure 30: Save File Pop-up 65
Figure 31: Example Configuration File 66
Figure 32: Reset Configuration and Reboot Confirmation Pop-up 66
Figure 33: Telecoms Interface 67
Figure 34: System Statistics 69
Figure 35: Detailed Counters Page 72
Figure 36: License Key Data Entry 76
Figure 37: Installation Wizard Internet Protocol Configuration 76
Figure 38: VLAN Warning 77
Figure 39: Telecoms Data Entry 78
Figure 40: Installation Wizard Wireless Configuration 79
Figure 41: Fixed Frequency Operation 81
Figure 42: WiMAX operation 81
Figure 43: Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration 82
Figure 44: Reboot Confirmation Pop Up 82
Figure 45: Disarm Installation 83
Figure 46: Optional Post Disarm Configuration 1 84
Figure 47: Installation Screen 84
Figure 48: Software Upgrade 85
Figure 49: Software Upgrade Image Check 86
Figure 50: Software Download Progress Indicator 87
Figure 51: Software Upgrade Complete 87
Figure 52: Reboot Confirmation Pop Up 88
Figure 53: Spectrum Management as seen from the Master 90
Figure 54: Spectrum Management as seen from the Slave 90
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
11
Figure 55: Example Spectrum Management Graphic 92
Figure 56: Active Channel History Screen 93
Figure 57: Spectrum Management Time Series Plot 94
Figure 58: Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency Screen 95
Figure 59: Spectrum Management Help Page 96
Figure 60: Spectrum Management Help Page (Fixed Frequency) 97
Figure 61: Spectrum Management (UK) Master Screen 98
Figure 62: Spectrum Management (UK) Slave Screen 99
Figure 63: Remote Management 100
Figure 64: Diagnostic Plotter 103
Figure 65: Diagnostics Download 104
Figure 66: Password Change 105
Figure 67: Software License Key Data Entry 106
Figure 68: License Key Reboot Screen 106
Figure 69: Reboot Confirmation Pop Up 106
Figure 70: Properties 107
Figure 71: System Reboot 108
Figure 72: Reboot Confirmation Pop Up 108
Figure 73: Recovery Mode Warning Page 109
Figure 74: Recovery Options Page 110
Figure 75: Software Download Progress Indicator Page 111
Figure 76: Software Download Complete Page 111
Figure 77: Reboot Confirmation Pop Up 112
Figure 78: Confirm Reset to Factory Default Pop Up 113
Figure 79: IP and Ethernet Erased Successfully page 113
Figure 80: Reboot Confirmation Pop Up 114
Figure 81: Confirm Erase Configuration Pop Up 114
Figure 82: Erase Configuration Successful Page 115
Figure 83: Reboot Confirmation Pop Up 115
Figure 84: Reboot Confirmation Pop Up 116
Figure 85: Main System Connections 117
Figure 86: Cable Connection Diagram (T568B Color Coding) 128
Figure 87: ODU mounted in Zones A & B 130
Figure 88: Showing how the use of a Finial enables 130
Figure 89: Diagram of a Typical Mast Installation 131
Figure 90: Diagram of a Typical Wall Installation 132
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
12
Figure 91: Upper Grounding Configuration 132
Figure 92: Lower Grounding Configuration 133
Figure 93: Surge Arrestor ALPU-ORT Connection Illustration 135
Figure 94: Canopy 150/300 Mb BH-C Outdoor Unit 138
Figure 95: Canopy 150/300 Mb BH-C Status Page 139
Figure 96: Canopy 150/300 Mb BH-C ‘System Configuration’ Page 140
Figure 97: Canopy 150/300 Mb BH-C ‘Installation Wizard’ Page 140
Figure 98: Canopy 150/300 Mb BH-C ‘Confirm Installation’ Page 141
Figure 99: Canopy 150/300 Mb BH-C ‘Disarm Installation’ Page 142
Figure 100: Forming a Drip Loop 148
Figure 101: Weatherproofing the Antenna Connections 149
Figure 102: BPSK 0.63 Single Payload 162
Figure 103: QPSK 0.63 Single Payload 162
Figure 104: QPSK 0.87 Single Payload 163
Figure 105: 16 QAM 0.63 Single Payload 163
Figure 106: 16 QAM 0.87 Single Payload 163
Figure 107: 64 QAM 0.75 Single Payload 164
Figure 108: 64 QAM 0.92 Single Payload 164
Figure 109: 256 QAM 0.81 Single Payload 164
Figure 110: 16 QAM 0.63 Dual Payload 165
Figure 111: 16 QAM 0.87 Dual Payload 165
Figure 112: 64 QAM 0.75 Dual Payload 165
Figure 113: 64 QAM 0.92 Dual Payload 166
Figure 114: 256 QAM 0.81 Dual Payload 166
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page
13
List of Tables
Table 1: Font types 14
Table 2: Admonition types 15
Table 3: Exposure separation distances 17
Table 4: Power Compliance Margins 18
Table 5: 300 Mb BH - Aggregate Ethernet throughput rate v maximum link loss 35
Table 6: Audio indications from the ODU 47
Table 7: 150/300 Mbps Backhaul Factory Configuration Values 75
Table 8: Spectrum Management change state key 93
Table 9: Spectrum Management Time Series Key 94
Table 10: Spectrum Management (UK) change state key 99
Table 11: Receive Sensitivity and System Gains 122
Table 12: Protection Requirements 131
Table 13: Surge Arrestor ALPU-ORT Cable 1 Termination 134
Table 14: Surge Arrestor ALPU-ORT Cable 2 Termination 134
Table 15: Lateral Force – Imperial 136
Table 16: Lateral Force – Metric 136
Table 17: Cable Losses per Length 144
Table 18: Allowed Antennas for Deployment in USA/Canada 146
Table 19: Protection Requirements 157
Table 20: US FCC IDs and Industry Canada certification numbers 167
List of Equations
Equation 1: Path Loss 34
Equation 2: Link Loss 55
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page 14
1 ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE
This guide covers the installation, commissioning, operation and fault finding of the Canopy
150/300 Mbps Backhaul.
1.1 Interpreting Typeface and Other Conventions
This document employs distinctive font to indicate the type of information, as described in
Table 1.
Table 1: Font types
Font Type of Information
variable width bold
Selectable option in a graphical user interface or settable
parameter in the web-based interface to a Canopy
component.
constant width regular
Literal system response in a command-line interface.
constant width italic
Variable system response in a command-line interface.
constant width bold
Literal user input in a command-line interface.
constant width bold italic
Variable user input in a command-line interface.
This document employs specific imperative terminology as follows:
Type means press the following characters.
Enter means type the following characters and then press Enter.
Highlight means click anywhere in a row of data to highlight the entire row.
Select means use the mouse to click on or branch to the menu item that follows.
Use this table and the Glossary to aid in interpreting the technical acronyms used throughout
this User Guide.
150/300 BH Canopy 150/300 Mbps Backhaul Radio
BH Backhaul
Mb Mbps
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
LoS Line-of-Sight (Clear Line-of-Sight and Fresnel zone is clear)
nLoS near-Line-of-Sight (Clear Line-of-Sight, but Fresnel zone is blocked)
NLoS Non-Line-of-Sight (No Line-of-Sight and Fresnel zone is blocked)
ODU Outdoor Unit (Integrated or Connectorized Radio)
PIDU Powered Indoor Unit
DFS Dynamic Frequency Selection
PoE Power over Ethernet
This document also employs a set of consistently used admonitions. Each type of admonition
has a general purpose that underlies the specific information in the box. These purposes are
indicated in Table 2.
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page 15
Table 2: Admonition types
Admonition
Label
General Message
NOTE:
informative content that may
defy common or cursory logic.
describe a peculiarity of the Canopy implementation.
add a conditional caveat.
provide a reference.
explain the reason for a preceding statement or provide background
for what immediately follows.
RECOMMENDATION:
suggestion for an easier, quicker, or safer action or practice.
IMPORTANT:
informative content that may
identify an indication that you should watch for.
advise that your action can disturb something that you may not want
disturbed.
reiterate something that you presumably know but should always
keep in mind.
CAUTION!
a notice that the risk of harm to equipment or service exists.
WARNING!
a notice that the risk of harm to person exists.
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page 16
1.2 Getting Additional Help
To get information or assistance as soon as possible for problems that you encounter, use
the following sequence of action:
1) Search this document, the user manuals that support the modules, and the software
release notes of supported releases
a. in the Table of Contents for the topic.
b. in the Adobe Reader
®
search capability for keywords that apply.
2
2) Visit the Canopy systems website at http://www.motorola.com/canopy
.
3) Ask your Canopy products supplier to help.
4) Gather information such as
a. the IP addresses and MAC addresses of any affected Canopy modules.
b. the software releases that operate on these modules.
c. data from the Event Log page of the modules.
d. the configuration of software features on these modules.
5) Escalate the problem to Canopy systems Technical Support (or another Tier 3
technical support that has been designated for you) as follows. You may either
a. send e-mail to technical-support@canopywireless.com
.
b. call 1 888 605 2552 (or +1 217 824 9742).
For warranty assistance, contact your reseller or distributor for the process.
1.3 Sending Feedback
We welcome your feedback on Canopy system documentation. This includes feedback on
the structure, content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents, and any other comments
you have. Please send your comments to technical-documentation@canopywireless.com
.
2
Reader is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Incorporated.
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page 17
2 AVOIDING HAZARDS
2.1 Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy
Caution! To protect from overexposure to RF energy, install Canopy radios so as to provide
and maintain the minimum separation distances from all persons shown in Table 3.
When the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna. Strong RF
fields are present when the transmitter is on. The Outdoor Unit (ODU) must not be deployed
in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk inadvertently in front of the
antenna.
Table 3: Exposure separation distances
Canopy module Minimum separation distance from all persons
Antenna of 900-MHz AP or SM 60 cm 24 in
2.4-, 5.2-, 5.4-, or 5.7-GHz radio
with no reflector
20 cm 8 in
2.4-, 5.2-, 5.4-, or 5.7-GHz radio
with a reflector
1.5 m 60 in (5 ft)
At these and greater separation distances, the power density from the RF field is below
generally accepted limits for the general population.
NOTE:
These are conservative distances that include compliance margins. In the case of
the reflector, the distance is even more conservative because the equation used
models the reflector as a point source and ignores its physical dimensions.
2.1.1 Calculations for Separation Distances and Power Compliance Margins
Limits and guidelines for RF exposure come from:
US FCC limits for the general population. See the FCC web site at
http://www.fcc.gov
, and the policies, guidelines, and requirements in Part 1 of Title 47
of the Code of Federal Regulations, as well as the guidelines and suggestions for
evaluating compliance in FCC OET Bulletin 65.
Health Canada limits for the general population. See the Health Canada web site at
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb
and Safety Code 6.
ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) guidelines
for the general public. See the ICNIRP web site at http://www.icnirp.de/ and
Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric, Magnetic, and
Electromagnetic Fields.
The applicable power density exposure limits from the documents referenced above are
6 W/m
2
for RF energy in the 900-MHz frequency band in the US and Canada.
10 W/m
2
for RF energy in the 2.4-, 5.2-, 5.4-, and 5.7-GHz frequency bands.
Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows:
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page 18
2.1.1.1 Calculated Distances and Power Compliance Margins
Table 4 shows calculated minimum separation distances d, recommended distances and
resulting power compliance margins for each frequency band and antenna combination.
Table 4: Power Compliance Margins
Variable
Frequency
Band
Antenna
P G S
d
1
Recom-
mended
Distance
Power
Compliance
Margin
900 MHz external
0.4 W
(26 dBm)
10.0
(10 dB)
6 W/m
2
0.23 m
60 cm
(24 in)
7
internal
0.34 W
(25 dBm)
6.3
(8 dB)
10 W/m
2
0.13 m
20 cm
(8 in)
23
2.4 GHz
internal
+
reflector
0.34 W
(25 dBm)
79.4
(19 dB)
10 W/m
2
0.46 m
1.5 m
(5 ft)
10
internal
0.2 W
(23 dBm)
5.0
(7 dB)
10 W/m
2
0.09 m
20 cm
(8 in)
5
5.2 GHz
internal
+
reflector
0.0032 W
(5 dBm)
316
(25 dB)
10 W/m
2
0.09 m
1.5 m
(5 ft)
280
internal
0.2 W
(23 dBm)
5.0
(7 dB)
10 W/m
2
0.09 m
20 cm
(8 in)
5
5.4 GHz
internal
+
reflector
0.0032 W
(5 dBm)
316
(25 dB)
10 W/m
2
0.09 m
1.5 m
(5 ft)
280
internal
0.2 W
(23 dBm)
5.0
(7 dB)
10 W/m
2
0.09 m
20 cm
(8 in)
5
5.7 GHz
internal
+
reflector
0.2 W
(23 dBm)
316
(25 dB)
10 W/m
2
0.71 m
1.5 m
(5 ft)
4.5
1. NOTES:Calculated.
Issue 1.1 April 2006 Page 19
3 Getting Started
3.1 For Your Safety
WARNING Use extreme care when installing antennas near power lines.
WARNING Use extreme care when working at heights.
WARNING The Canopy 150/300 Mbps Backhaul Outdoor unit (ODU) must be properly
grounded to protect against lightning. It is the user’s responsibility to install the
equipment in accordance with Section 810 of the National Electric Code,
ANSI/NFPA No.70-1984 or Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code. These
codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding the outdoor unit,
mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit, size of grounding conductors and
connection requirements for grounding electrodes. It is recommended that
installation of the outdoor unit be contracted to a professional installer.
WARNING The Canopy 150/300 Mbps Backhaul ODU MUST be grounded to a Protective
Earth as described in Section 7.7.6 ”
Grounding The Installation” of this
Installation Manual and in accordance with the Local Electrical Regulations.
WARNING It is recommended that the supplied 150/300 Mbps Backhaul Power Indoor Plus
(150/300 Mbps Backhaul PIDU) is used to power the 150/300 Mbps Backhaul
ODU. The use of other power sources may invalidate safety approval and affect
your warrantee.
WARNING When using alternate DC supplies (via the Canopy 150/300 Mbps Backhaul PIDU
DC in terminals as described in Section 3.2.3 “Redundancy and Alternate
Powering Configurations”), such as battery-backed DC power source, the supply
MUST comply with the following requirements:
The voltage and polarity is correct and is applied to the correct terminals in
the 150/300 Mbps Backhaul PIDU
The power source is rated as SELV
The power source is rated to supply at least 1A continuously, and
The power source cannot provide more than the Energy Hazard Limit as
defined by IEC/EN/UL6090, Clause 2.5, Limited Power (The Energy Hazard
Limit is 240VA)
CAUTION WHEN the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna.
Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is on. The Outdoor Unit must
not be deployed in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk
inadvertently in front of the antenna.
CAUTION Users and installers should note that the mains power supply is the primary
disconnect device.
CAUTION SAFETY will be compromised if external quality cables are not used for
connections that will be exposed to the weather.
CAUTION Safety will be compromised if a different power supply is used than the one
supplied by Motorola as part of the system.
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Motorola Canopy 150 Mbps Backhaul User manual

Category
Bridges & repeaters
Type
User manual
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