Zetor MAJOR HS 2018 User manual

Type
User manual
OPERATOR´S MANUAL
MAJOR HS
3/2018
80
Tractor is Zetor. Since 1946.
ZETOR
This Operator’s Manual for the Zetor tractors, which we are presenting to you will help you to
become familiar with the operation and maintenance of your new tractor.
Although many of you have rich experience with the operation of other tractors, please, read the
information contained in this Operator’s Manual very carefully.
In the Manual you will find a lot of new information and get a perfect overview of how to use the
tractor with maximum efficiency during various kinds of work.
If you observe the rules of tractor operation and maintenance and driving safety, your new tractor will
become your reliable and long-term friend.
The manufacturer of the tractor wishes you thousands of hours of satisfactory work.
ZETOR
Brno
The technical specifications and information about the design, equipment, material and appearance are valid at the time
of print. The manufacturer reserves the right to implement changes.
The instructions for use are a part of the machine.
1
2
Location of serial numbers .............................................................................................................................. 9
User´s safety instructions.............................................................................................................................. 11
General safety regulations ........................................................................................................................... 11
Proper clothing ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Starting the engine ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Driving operation ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Risk of the tractor overturning ..................................................................................................................... 13
Transportation of persons, operation .......................................................................................................... 13
Fire prevention principles ............................................................................................................................ 14
Preventive daily maintenance...................................................................................................................... 16
Driver's seat ................................................................................................................................................. 17
Front passenger´s seat notification ............................................................................................................. 17
Protection of cab against aerosols .............................................................................................................. 17
Level of external and internal noise ............................................................................................................. 18
The level of vibrations on driver´s seat ........................................................................................................ 18
Aggregation tractor - machine/trailer ........................................................................................................... 19
Tractors equipped with front end loader ...................................................................................................... 19
Principles for operating tractors equipped with front end loader ................................................................. 20
Zetor tractors used for work in the woods ................................................................................................... 21
Safety labels ................................................................................................................................................ 21
Preventive daily maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 23
Preventive daily maintenance...................................................................................................................... 23
Fuel system leaks ........................................................................................................................................ 23
Engine oil level ............................................................................................................................................ 23
Cooling system ............................................................................................................................................ 24
Hydrostatic steering ..................................................................................................................................... 24
Air cleaner ................................................................................................................................................... 24
Cab filtration................................................................................................................................................. 25
Liquid brakes ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Trailer brakes ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Hitches ......................................................................................................................................................... 25
Inspection of fouling of coolers .................................................................................................................... 26
After work with front implements and in case of cooler clogging ............................................................... 26
Tyres and wheels ........................................................................................................................................ 26
Short functional test .................................................................................................................................... 27
Acquaintance with the tractor ....................................................................................................................... 29
Safety cab .................................................................................................................................................... 29
Opening doors from the outside .................................................................................................................. 29
Opening doors from the inside .................................................................................................................... 29
Rear window ................................................................................................................................................ 30
Bottom rear window ..................................................................................................................................... 30
Side window................................................................................................................................................. 30
Hinged lid ..................................................................................................................................................... 31
Emergency exits .......................................................................................................................................... 31
Sun screen................................................................................................................................................... 31
Shelf ............................................................................................................................................................. 32
Internal lighting ............................................................................................................................................ 32
Rear view mirrors ........................................................................................................................................ 32
Passenger´s seat ......................................................................................................................................... 33
Driver´s seat ................................................................................................................................................ 33
Tilting and protrusion of steering wheel ....................................................................................................... 33
Panel of switches on cab´s roof................................................................................................................... 34
Switch of front work lights ............................................................................................................................ 34
Switch of rear work lights ............................................................................................................................. 34
Switches and controls on the dashboard .................................................................................................... 34
Switch of the marker and main lights .......................................................................................................... 35
Direction lights, lower beam head lights, head lights and horn switches .................................................... 35
Front windshield wiper and washer ............................................................................................................. 35
Cab heating ................................................................................................................................................. 36
Heating control panel ................................................................................................................................... 36
Fan controller (A) ......................................................................................................................................... 36
Valve heating controller (B) ......................................................................................................................... 36
Cab heating registers .................................................................................................................................. 36
CONTENTS
3
Cab air condition .......................................................................................................................................... 37
Proper function of the heating and air-condition system ............................................................................. 37
Switch box ................................................................................................................................................... 38
Switch box key in the position (0) ................................................................................................................ 38
Switch box key in the position (I) ................................................................................................................. 38
Switch box key in the position (II) ................................................................................................................ 38
Manual fuel control lever ............................................................................................................................. 39
Pedals .......................................................................................................................................................... 39
Reversing lever ............................................................................................................................................ 39
Gear shifting lever ....................................................................................................................................... 39
Gear shifting scheme ................................................................................................................................... 40
Road and reduced speeds shifting lever ..................................................................................................... 40
Hand brake lever ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Hydraulics control panel .............................................................................................................................. 41
Auxiliary hydraulic switchboard control ....................................................................................................... 41
PTO shaft drive engagement lever .............................................................................................................. 41
PTO shaft revolutions 540 and 1000 rpm shifting lever .............................................................................. 42
Switching of the rear PTO shaft................................................................................................................... 42
Switching on the front output shaft Zuidberg ............................................................................................... 42
Battery disconnector .................................................................................................................................... 43
Fuel tank ...................................................................................................................................................... 43
Minimum fuel amount in the fuel tank .......................................................................................................... 43
Instrument panel ............................................................................................................................................. 45
Instrument panel - signal lamps................................................................................................................... 45
Instrument panel - instruments .................................................................................................................... 46
Instrument panel - buttons ........................................................................................................................... 46
Display description ...................................................................................................................................... 47
Information Display - Fault Notifications ...................................................................................................... 48
Display - manual brake ................................................................................................................................ 48
PTO - display ............................................................................................................................................... 48
Display - service menu ................................................................................................................................ 49
Display - reseting the distance traveled since the last reset ...................................................................... 49
Display - reseting the hours worked since the last reset ............................................................................. 50
Setting of date and time ............................................................................................................................... 50
Brightness adjustment ................................................................................................................................. 51
Driving operation ............................................................................................................................................ 53
Before you start the engine ......................................................................................................................... 53
Starting the engine ...................................................................................................................................... 53
If engine does not start ................................................................................................................................ 54
Manipulation with starter .............................................................................................................................. 54
Immediately after start ................................................................................................................................. 54
Engine heating ............................................................................................................................................. 54
Selecting driving direction - Reversing lever ............................................................................................... 55
Reversing lever position signalization ......................................................................................................... 55
Selection of road or reduced speeds ........................................................................................................... 55
Gear shifting ................................................................................................................................................ 56
Gear shifting from lower to higher gears ..................................................................................................... 56
Gear shifting from higher to lower gears ..................................................................................................... 56
The principles of appropriate use of tractors ............................................................................................... 57
The description of the system of travel clutches ......................................................................................... 57
The way of controlling the travel clutch by .................................................................................................. 57
The differences in ways of controlling the travel clutch by .......................................................................... 57
Dead start of tractor in regular operation - automatic dead start function ................................................... 58
Dead start of tractor in regular operation - clutch pedal .............................................................................. 58
Change the direction of drive ....................................................................................................................... 58
Change the direction of drive by means of reversing lever ......................................................................... 58
Change the direction of drive - using the clutch pedal ................................................................................ 58
Gear shifting ................................................................................................................................................ 59
Gear shifting - Using the clutch pedal ......................................................................................................... 59
Two-stage torque multiplier ......................................................................................................................... 59
Travelling up the slope ................................................................................................................................ 60
Travelling down the slope ............................................................................................................................ 60
Differential lock ............................................................................................................................................ 61
CONTENTS
4
Control of front driving axle .......................................................................................................................... 61
Driving with front drive axle engaged .......................................................................................................... 61
Foot brakes .................................................................................................................................................. 62
Brakes of trailers and semi-trailers .............................................................................................................. 62
The socket for connection of the electrical installation of the trailer or semi-trailer ..................................... 62
Connection of the ABS system of the trailer or semi-trailer ........................................................................ 62
The button for temporary deactivation of brakes of the trailer or semi-trailer ............................................. 63
Trailer and semi-trailer air brakes ................................................................................................................ 64
Warning indication of air pressure drop ....................................................................................................... 64
One-hose and two-hose brakes .................................................................................................................. 65
One-hose brakes ......................................................................................................................................... 65
Two-hose brakes ......................................................................................................................................... 65
Hydraulic brakes of trailers .......................................................................................................................... 66
Connecting and disconnecting quick couplings of trailer hydraulic brakes ................................................. 66
Handbrake - signaling ................................................................................................................................. 66
Stopping the tractor - manual brake ............................................................................................................ 66
Stopping the engine ..................................................................................................................................... 67
Leaving the tractor ....................................................................................................................................... 67
Hydrostatic steering failure warning signalization ....................................................................................... 68
Important notification ................................................................................................................................... 68
Running in the tractor .................................................................................................................................... 69
General principles of new tractor run-in in first 100 hours of operation....................................................... 69
In first 10 hours of operation ........................................................................................................................ 69
From 100 hours of operation ....................................................................................................................... 69
Transportation ................................................................................................................................................ 71
Front hook .................................................................................................................................................... 71
Multistage adjustable suspension ............................................................................................................... 72
Vertical adjustment and multistage suspension disassembly ..................................................................... 72
Automatic mouth of the CBM stage hitch .................................................................................................... 72
Aggregation with trailer and semitrailer ....................................................................................................... 72
Maximum permitted vertical static suspensions load for trailers and semitrailers ...................................... 73
Drive of agricultural machinery ..................................................................................................................... 75
Working with PTO shaft ............................................................................................................................... 75
PTO shaft covers ......................................................................................................................................... 75
Instrument panel - Rear PTO switch signalization ...................................................................................... 76
Information display - indication of activation of PTO shafts ........................................................................ 76
Information display - warning indication of PTO shafts ............................................................................... 76
Display of revolutions of PTO shafts ........................................................................................................... 77
Control elements of PTO shafts .................................................................................................................. 77
Rear PTO clutch switch ............................................................................................................................... 77
PTO shaft revolutions 540 and 1000 rpm shifting lever .............................................................................. 79
The button for activation of the front PTO shaft .......................................................................................... 79
Working modes of PTO shafts ..................................................................................................................... 79
Activation of the rear PTO shaft - independent revolutions - common working mode ................................ 80
Activation of the rear PTO shaft - independent revolutions - stationary working mode .............................. 81
Engagement of rear PTO shaft - dependent revolutions ............................................................................. 82
Front PTO shaft ........................................................................................................................................... 83
Activation of the front PTO shaft - common working mode ......................................................................... 83
Activation of the front PTO shaft - stationary working mode ....................................................................... 84
Maximum transmitted output ....................................................................................................................... 85
Drive of machines with greater inertia masses ............................................................................................ 85
Hydraulic system ............................................................................................................................................ 87
Hydraulic equipment .................................................................................................................................... 87
Hydraulic control panel ................................................................................................................................ 87
Means of internal hydraulic circuit regulation .............................................................................................. 87
Internal hydraulic circuit control elements ................................................................................................... 88
Free (floating) position ................................................................................................................................. 88
Hydraulic sensitivity system control ............................................................................................................. 88
Speed of three-point linkage lowering control ............................................................................................. 88
Position regulation of rear three-point linkage heave .................................................................................. 89
Power regulation of three-point linkage heave ............................................................................................ 89
Mixed regulation of three-point linkage heave ............................................................................................. 90
External hydraulic circuit .............................................................................................................................. 90
CONTENTS
5
Extrernal hydraulic circuit control elements ................................................................................................. 90
Function of control levers of the outer hydraulic circuit of the three-section distributor .............................. 91
Two-section switchboard external hydraulic circuit controlling levers function ........................................... 92
Quick-couplers engagement and disengagement ....................................................................................... 92
Connecting machines and tools to External hydraulic circuit ...................................................................... 93
Control of the front 3-point hitch .................................................................................................................. 93
Front outlets of the external hydraulic circuit ............................................................................................... 94
Control of the external hydraulic circuit front outlets ................................................................................... 94
Hitches ............................................................................................................................................................. 95
Rear three-point linkage .............................................................................................................................. 95
Safety principles when working with a three-point linkage .......................................................................... 95
Vertical adjusment of lifting draw bars ......................................................................................................... 96
Fixed and free position of lower hydraulic draw bars .................................................................................. 96
Limiting draw bars ....................................................................................................................................... 96
Upper draw bar ............................................................................................................................................ 97
Selection of holes in bracket ........................................................................................................................ 97
*Lower draw bar with slipping out end pieces ............................................................................................. 98
*Front three-point hitch ................................................................................................................................ 98
Controlling front three-point hitch ................................................................................................................ 99
Adjusting the lowering rate of the front three-point hitch ............................................................................. 99
Hydraulic lock of the front three-point hitch ................................................................................................. 99
Working and transport position of the front three-point hitch .................................................................... 100
Driving with agricultural machines attached to the front three-point hitch ................................................. 100
Wheel track change ...................................................................................................................................... 101
Change of front wheels track with front drive axle..................................................................................... 101
Setting wheel stops with front drive axle ................................................................................................... 102
Front drive axle fenders ............................................................................................................................. 102
Front wheels toe-in .................................................................................................................................... 103
Adjustment of toe-in of the wheels of the front driving axle ....................................................................... 103
Rear wheel track change ........................................................................................................................... 104
Ballast weights .............................................................................................................................................. 105
Ballast weights in front of bonnet grill ........................................................................................................ 105
*Weight of the front three-point hitch ......................................................................................................... 105
Weights of rear wheels .............................................................................................................................. 105
Valve for filling tires with liquid ................................................................................................................... 106
Making front wheels stable ........................................................................................................................ 106
Filling tires with liquid procedure ............................................................................................................... 106
Draining liquid from tires procedure .......................................................................................................... 107
Anti-freezing solution for filling tires ........................................................................................................... 107
Electric installation ....................................................................................................................................... 109
Basic service information ........................................................................................................................... 109
Accumulator battery ................................................................................................................................... 109
Battery disconnector .................................................................................................................................. 109
Accumulator battery maintenance ............................................................................................................. 110
Alternator ................................................................................................................................................... 111
Alternator maintenance ............................................................................................................................. 111
Fuse box .................................................................................................................................................... 112
Placement of fuses in fuse box.................................................................................................................. 112
Lights adjustment in tractor´s grill check ................................................................................................... 114
Lights adjustment in tractor´s grill .............................................................................................................. 114
Lights adjustment in cab roof check .......................................................................................................... 114
List of lamps............................................................................................................................................... 115
Tractor maintenance .................................................................................................................................... 117
Service inspections .................................................................................................................................... 117
Steps performed daily before the start of work .......................................................................................... 117
Before starting the engine ......................................................................................................................... 117
After starting the engine ............................................................................................................................ 117
Steps performed every 50 hours of work .................................................................................................. 117
Steps taken after every 100 hours of operation ........................................................................................ 117
Steps taken after every 500 hours of operation ........................................................................................ 117
Steps taken beyond 500 Mth interval ........................................................................................................ 118
Monthly performed actions ........................................................................................................................ 118
Replacing fillings and filters ....................................................................................................................... 119
CONTENTS
6
Used operation liquids and fillings - amount .............................................................................................. 120
ZETOR service fillings ............................................................................................................................... 120
Motor oils ................................................................................................................................................... 120
Specification of oil for tractor transmission devices................................................................................... 120
Specification of oil for the front driving axle ............................................................................................... 120
Other recommended service fillings tested on Zetor tractors .................................................................... 120
Oil to gear systems of tractors ................................................................................................................... 120
Oil for the front driving axle ........................................................................................................................ 121
Front PTO oil ............................................................................................................................................. 121
Plastic lubricant for the tractor ................................................................................................................... 121
A/C coolant ................................................................................................................................................ 122
Liquid for the cooling system of the tractors .............................................................................................. 122
Fuel ............................................................................................................................................................ 122
Hydraulic brake liquid for the tractors ........................................................................................................ 122
Tractor greasing plan ................................................................................................................................. 123
Safety instructions for lubrication of the tractor ......................................................................................... 123
Three-point linkage and rear semi-axes bearings ..................................................................................... 123
Front three-point hitch ............................................................................................................................... 123
Technical maintenance of the tractors after a general overhaul of the main groups ............................... 123
Maintenance instructions ............................................................................................................................ 125
Front bonnet opening ................................................................................................................................ 125
Checking oil levels in engine ..................................................................................................................... 125
Draining oil from engine ............................................................................................................................. 126
Replacing full-continuous motor oil filter .................................................................................................... 126
Pouring oil to engine .................................................................................................................................. 126
Fuel filtering ............................................................................................................................................... 127
Raw fuel filter clearing ............................................................................................................................... 127
Cartridge replacement in the raw fuel filter ................................................................................................ 127
Cartridge replacement in the fine fuel filter ................................................................................................ 128
Fuel system venting ................................................................................................................................... 128
Maintenance instruction of dry air filter ...................................................................................................... 129
Air filter maintenance ................................................................................................................................. 129
Recovery of the mainair cleaner element ................................................................................................. 129
Replacing the safety element of the air cleaner ....................................................................................... 129
Reassembly of the air cleaner elements .................................................................................................. 130
Replacing the hoses of hydrostatic steering .............................................................................................. 131
Bleeding the hydraulic circuit of the hydrostatic steering ......................................................................... 131
Bleeding the heating system ..................................................................................................................... 131
Coolant replacement ................................................................................................................................. 132
Checking the oil in gear box, final drive housing and rear axle ................................................................. 133
Replacement of the filter of the hydraulics suction .................................................................................... 133
Replacement of the transmission oil cleaner element with hydraulic pump suction filter ........................ 133
Gear system drain plug ............................................................................................................................. 134
Oil replacement in gear system ................................................................................................................. 134
Filling, controlling and draining hole of oil of front drive axle ..................................................................... 135
Filling, controlling and draining hole of oil of front wheels reducers .......................................................... 135
Front PTO ................................................................................................................................................. 135
Air system tightness inspection ................................................................................................................. 136
Heating filtration element ........................................................................................................................... 136
Air-condition filtration elements ................................................................................................................. 136
Filtration elements cleaning ....................................................................................................................... 137
Draining the condensate from air collector ................................................................................................ 137
Air condition maintenance ......................................................................................................................... 138
Maintenance of the oil cooler of the front PTO .......................................................................................... 138
Maintenance and treatment of tires ........................................................................................................... 139
Detaching tractor ....................................................................................................................................... 139
Adjustment .................................................................................................................................................... 141
Flat belt drive tension of accessories ........................................................................................................ 141
Stretching the V-Belt in the Air-Conditioner Compressor .......................................................................... 141
Stretching the V-Belt in the Compressor ................................................................................................... 141
Bleeding of tractor brake system ............................................................................................................... 142
1. Deaeration of main brake cylinders ....................................................................................................... 142
2. Deaeration of the main brake valve for trailers ...................................................................................... 143
CONTENTS
7
3. Deaeration of the brakes of the rear wheels ......................................................................................... 143
Parking brake adjustment ......................................................................................................................... 144
Adjustment of free travel of brake pedals .................................................................................................. 144
Main technical parameters........................................................................................................................... 145
Main tractor's parameters (mm) ................................................................................................................ 145
Tractor´s weight ......................................................................................................................................... 145
Technical data of engines .......................................................................................................................... 145
Permitted maximum load of front axle (kg) ................................................................................................ 146
Permitted maximum load of rear axle (kg) ................................................................................................ 146
Permitted maximum weight of set 'tractor + mounted machine' (kg) ........................................................ 146
Condition of steerage ................................................................................................................................ 146
Total technically allowed weight of the trailer (kg) ..................................................................................... 146
Permitted combinations of wheels for tractors .......................................................................................... 147
Front tires steerability ................................................................................................................................ 147
Bearing capacity of rear tires ..................................................................................................................... 147
Lifting force of the three-point hitch ........................................................................................................... 148
Performance on rear PTO shaft ................................................................................................................ 148
Tensile force .............................................................................................................................................. 148
The tractor forward travel speed at nominal engine revolutions (2,200 rpm) - 40 km/h............................ 149
The tractor reverse travel speed at nominal engine revolutions (2,200 rpm) - 40 km/h............................ 150
Independent PTO shaft revolutions ........................................................................................................... 150
Front PTO shaft ......................................................................................................................................... 150
Clearance-circle and turning circle diameter ............................................................................................. 150
Calculation of tractor load limit .................................................................................................................. 151
Index............................................................................................................................................................... 155
CONTENTS
8
MHS18N025
1. Tractor data plate
2. Cab serial number
3. Engine serial number
4. Tractor serial number
The engine serial number is impressed on a label located at the top of the engine.
When ordering spare parts and within all written and oral communication always specify the data of your
tractor that should be written in the frames below.
Tractor type
Tractor serial number
Engine serial number
LOCATION OF SERIAL NUMBERS
9
The 'right', 'left', 'front' and 'back' indications refer to
the driving direction of the tractor.
MHS18N026
LOCATION OF SERIAL NUMBERS
10
symbol.
The symbol can be found next to all important warnings related to the operational safety. Follow these
warnings and be particularly careful in these situations! Inform your colleagues and other users about these
warnings.
The chapters indicated with this symbol should be carefully studied prior to operation, maintenance
and tractor adjustment.
One of these symbols can be found next to all important warnings related to the
operation, adjustment and repairs of the starter. Follow these warnings and be particularly careful in these
situations!
This symbol is used to indicate the parts of the instructions for use related to the environmental
protection. Or the parts describing handling of hazardous wastes.
This symbol is used to indicate accessories for the tractor mounted in the production site on the
customer's request.
This symbol is used to indicate the parts of the instructions for use related only to the models
equipped with the diesel particulate filter DPF.
This symbol is used to indicate hot surfaces. Increased care should be taken when working in
their vicinity; risk of injury.
Accessories which are not mounted as a standard or * on the customer's request in the
production site (from the manufacturer) cannot be
subject to a complaint!
General safety regulations
The tractor may only be operated by a trained person that has a valid driving licence and has been
thoroughly acquainted with the operation and safety rules.
Besides the safety instructions mentioned in the Operator´s Manual you are obliged to respect
generally valid safety and traffic rules of the country where the tractor is used.
Proper clothing
Do not wear loose clothing and free flying long hair.
During all work use suitable (prescribed) means of personal protection (working boots, gloves,
goggles, etc.)
USER´S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
11
Starting the engine
The engine cannot be started by driving the tractor downhill.
The engine cannot be started by towing the tractor with another tractor.
Only start the engine from the driver's seat with the shift lever and reversing lever in the neutral
position, PTO switched off and the clutch pedal depressed.
Life hazard when starting by means of short-circuiting the starter terminals!
The key in the switch box must be in the 'I' position.
When heating the engine with the * electric heater first plug the power supply cord to the heater and
only then to the electric mains. After the end of heating first disconnect the heater from the electric
mains.
Caution! Electric shock hazard!
Driving operation
Hoses of the hydrostatic steering, brakes and fuel system must be checked and replaced if any signs
of damage are found. These are some examples of hose damage signs: - cracks on the hose surface,
releasing of pre-tensioning of hose connection (which can be verified by easy removal of the hose
from the connection) and mechanical damage of the hose. Hoses with indicated service life must be
replaced immediately after the expiration of the service period.
During driving on roads with trailers and tools the brake pedals must be connected with a latch.
The brakes and steering must be in the perfect condition all the time.
Driving downhill without an engaged gear is forbidden.
Switching the reversing lever at a speed over 10 km/h is forbidden.
Pay special attention when driving on a slope and muddy, sandy, icy or uneven ground.
Observe the maximum specified inclination angle, i.e. 12°.
Respect the total permissible weight of the tractor and trailer specified on the data plate of the tractor
or on the rear wheel mud-guard.
Do not use the differential lock when driving into a bend.
It is forbidden to get into and out of a moving tractor.
When driving the tractor with agricultural machines attached to the front three-point hitch, reduce the
driving speed to 15 km/h.
When driving with machines attached to the rear hitches the load of the steered axle must not drop
below 20% of the current weight of the set. With the driving speed reduced to 20 km/h the load of the
steered axle may drop to 19% of the current weight of the set (set below 4.5 t) or to 18% of the current
weight of the set (set exceeding (4.5 t).
During aggregations of the tractor with machines pay attention to possible worsening of stability of the
aggregated unit which may be influenced by the connected machine.
During aggregation of Zetor tractors with machines and implements with high tensile resistance when
the engine speed drops and the engine tends to stall, the 1R, 2R reduced gears must not be used for
the work with these machines (risk of shaft twist-off).
USER´S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
12
Risk of the tractor overturning
The risk of the tractor overturning is increased especially when the following is used:
a narrow wheel gauge
inappropriate tractor travelling speed
travel on the slope along a contour line or turning on the slope
driving through ditches, depressions, near edges of ditches, chuckholes, steep slopes or when driving
on edges of water courses and water areas
driving up the steep slope, risk of overturning the tractor back
driving with the trailer, semi-trailer or machine with the three-point hitch connection that lifts the centre
of gravity of the tractor or combination of vehicles
tilting of trailers and semi-trailers
Not all the cases that can cause overturning of the tractor are listed. Pay attention to driving of
the tractor and be prepared to resolve situations which can threaten stability of the machine.
Transportation of persons, operation
The number of persons transported by the tractor must not exceed the number specified in the
technical certificate of the tractor.
Persons that are not authorized to work with the attached implement must not stand between the
tractor and the hitched machine (implement).
Before putting the tractor in motion make sure there is no person or obstacle in the driving direction.
Recovery, pushing
To recover a tractor that has sunk in mud use a tow bar or rope attached to the front hook
Never use chains! Rupture of the chain represents a danger of death!
During recovery it is dangerous to stand near the towing rope.
It is prohibited to use the tractor axles (individual wheels) as a winch for releasing a sunken tractor.
The front hook should be only use to recover the entire tractor, i.e. without any trailer or another
attached implement.
Never recover the tractor with reduced gears engaged.
When pushing other vehicles (trailers, implements, etc.) with the tractor never insert free wooden
blocks or bars between the tractor and the pushed vehicle.
In case of use of the tractor for wrecking or towing purposes, use only the rear hitch.
When towing the tractor, the reduction gear shift lever must be in the neutral position.
USER´S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
13
Leaving the tractor
Park the tractor only on an even land and where not possible, support with a shim assy.
Do not park the tractor with an attached implement in the lifted position.
Usually use the left-hand side tractor door when leaving the tractor. Look round whether any vehicle is
coming, that could jeopardize your safety when leaving the tractor.
Use steps and handles when leaving the tractor. When leaving the tractor by the right-hand side door
pay attention being in space of shifting lever and hand throttle control.
Brake the tractor with parking brake before leaving tractor with running engine.
Before leaving the tractor, do not forget to secure the tractor by manual brake. Engaging a gear does
not secure the tractor against rozjetím (clutch is disengaged), remove the key from the switchbox and
lock the cabin.
With stopped engine only
All work connected with refuelling, cleaning, lubricating and adjusting the tractor or attached
implements may only be performed with the engine and moving parts of the tractor stopped except
functional checks of the brakes, hydraulic system and charging.
Before removing the side plates of the hood it is always necessary to stop the engine. The tractor
engine can only run in a closed building or room if sufficient ventilation is ensured. Exhaust gases are
harmful for health.
Fire prevention principles
Refuel the tractor best after the end of work and with the engine stopped.
Do not refill fuel up to the top of the fuel tank in summer. Wipe spilt fuel immediately.
Do not refuel the tractor near open flame and do not smoke.
Do not smoke and do not use open flame when inspecting the battery electrolyte level.
Make sure that fire safety instructions are strictly observed in environments with an increased danger
of fire (hay-lofts, straw-stacks, etc.).
The tractors are not equipped with a fire extinguisher from the production plant.
USER´S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
14
Health and environment protection
The tractors are not equipped with special filters of air aspirated to the cab. Therefore, they are not
designed for work with aerosols and other harmful substances.
Coolant, brake liquid, kerosene, diesel fuel, mineral oil and other oil products that are used for the
operation and maintenance of the tractor may cause various skin disorders in case of direct contact
with your skin and can irritate mucous membranes, eyes, the digestive system and upper respiratory
ways. Some of them may even cause systemic poisoning when swallowed.
Persons that handle oil products are obliged to strictly observe safety and hygienic regulations, use
suitable means of protection and work in well ventilated rooms.
Working with oil products
After the end of work or before a meal you should wash yourself with a mild agent and treat your
hands with a suitable ointment or cream.
When connecting and disconnection quick-couplers of the hydraulic circuits use any piece of cloth to
remove residual oil remaining in the socket or on the plug of the quick-coupler.
Waste disposal
When disposing of the tractor or its parts (incl. operation liquids) after the end of their service life you
must observe relevant provisions of valid acts and implementation directives of these acts of the
country where the tractor is used. The last seller of the tractor is obliged in accordance with the Waste
Act to inform the consumer - during the sale of the tractor - about the way of collection of some used
parts of the tractor. This is the case of oil and other operation liquids, batteries and tyres. These used
products must be received from the consumer without any obligation of the consumer to pay for this
service.
USER´S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
15
Preventive daily maintenance.
Perform this maintenance daily or after every 8 - 10 hours of operation at the latest.
Safety cab
If the protective frame of the safety cab is damaged by corrosion, an accident or otherwise, the safety
cab must be replaced.
Air-conditioning
Disassembling, turning or otherwise handling the screw union of the air-conditioning system is not
allowed in any case. Sudden leak of the coolant may occur, causing quick local cooling. Contact or
freezing of components in hands may cause serious damage of some tissues.
The air-conditioning system is equipped with quick-couplers that make it possible to separate the cab
from the tractor body if necessary without any coolant leak. Entrust interventions into the air-
conditioning system to a specialized repair shop.
Electric installation
No additional interventions into the electric installation (connection of other electric
appliances) are permissible due to its possible overloading!
The values of the electric installation are:
Nominal voltage 12 V =
Grounded minus pole ( - ) pole
Using starting trucks or auxiliary power supplies with a different voltage or polarity may cause serious
failures of the tractor.
When handling the battery you must pay increased attention and avoid short-circuits. In tractors
equipped with a battery disconnector switch the disconnector off when handling the battery.
Zetor tractors must not be operated with a disconnected battery as this may lead to a serious failure of
the tractor.
Work in a chemically aggressive environment
If the tractor is operating in a chemically aggressive environment (e.g. working with chemical sprays,
fertilizers, in environments with high concentrations of salt, etc.), it is always necessary to clean the
tractor thoroughly from chemically aggressive substances and neutralize them after the termination of
the work according to the manufacturer's instructions.
USER´S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
16
Driver's seat
If the driver's seat is equipped with a safety belt, this retaining system must be used during
operation of the tractor.
Front passenger´s seat notification
- Transportation of front passenger outside the seat designed for this purpose is forbidden.
- Using the seat for front passenger during the work with a tractor (e.g. during the work on the fields)
is explicitly forbidden.
- The use of safety belt on front passenger´s seat is governed by valid regulations. In this respect,
keep the regulations valid in the country, where the tractor is operated.
Protection of cab against aerosols
ATTENTION:
Transportation of personnel on front passenger´s seat is
allowed only with road transportation.
FH13N002
The cab of Zetor tractors in standard design is not
designed for work with aerosols and other health
hazardous substances.
The level of cab protection in standard design complies
with
EN 15695-1:2009 standard - level 2 (only dust proof
cab).
FH13N003
USER´S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
17
Level of external and internal noise
Exposure to higher levels of noise for longer time may cause hearing problems or even
deafness. Protect your hearing with protective hearing devices, e.g. headphones, earplugs, etc.
The resulting noise levels when measuring the noise for the hearing of a person near the tractor according to
the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/96, Annex III.
The resulting noise levels when measuring the noise for the hearing of a driver according to the
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 1322/2014, Annex XIII.
The level of vibrations on driver´s seat
ZETOR tractors are classified in the category A and the class I/II/III. The category A includes all tractors with
specified levels of vibration due to similar specifications of the construction.
The following table presents the results of the measurement on the test bench according to the Commission
Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 1322/2014, Annex XIV.
Tractor
Major
External noise[dB(A)] Noise at operators seat (indoors)[dB(A)].
4x2 4x4
During travel Steady Closed
windows
Opened
windows
Closed
windows
Opened
windows
HS 80 78,0 73,2 80,8 80,9 80,6 81,3
Seat brand Suspension
Vibration values dB/m²
Vibration
transmitted to the
hands
Vibration
transmitted to the
legs
Cobo SC 80 / M 200 mechanical 120,7 111,4
Cobo SC 95 / M 200 mechanical 120,7 111,4
USER´S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
18
Aggregation tractor
-
machine/trailer
While working with machines, trailers or semi-trailers, all instructions from the manufacturers
of these aggregations must be adhered to!
Tractors equipped with front end loader
Zetor Tractors in standard design are designed for utilization in agriculture and are not designed for special
purposes.
Tractors designed for operation within the European Union must be equipped, in case of using front end
loader, with a protective structure (FOPS - Falling Object Protective Structure) protecting drivers from
potential falling objects.
It is necessary to observe applicable local valid regulations in countries which are not part of the European
Union.
Two types of cab roofs are mounted to Zetor tractors.
1. Standard cab roof
2. Cab roof designed for tractors equipped with front end loader meeting the OECD code 10 (FOPS)
conditions.
Tractors ZETOR supplied already from production with front end loader are equipped with cab roof according
to point 2. From safety reasons, series ZETOR tractors supplied without front end loader with standard roof
pursuant to point 1 must not be equipped or used with front end loader. In case of additional front end loader
assembly, it is necessary to equip tractor with cab roof pursuant to point 2.
Only front end loaders approved by ZETOR TRACTORS may be mounted to ZETOR tractor.
Additional assembly of front end loader approved by ZETOR TRACTORS can be done only by
authorized ZETOR service.
It is forbidden to use front end loaders unapproved of by ZETOR TRACTORS.
Not observing this instruction may cause serious accidents.
Carefully observe instructions for use supplied by the manufacturer of front end loader.
Attachment points for assembly of the front loader to the tractor are specified in the manual of
the loader manufacturer. The manual must be approved by the company ZETOR TRACTORS.
USER´S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
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Zetor MAJOR HS 2018 User manual

Type
User manual

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