Garmin GNS™ 480 User guide

Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151

st

Street, Olathe Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282

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Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2

nd

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Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099

Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road, S.E., Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Tel: 800/525.6726 Fax: 503/364.2138

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503/391.3411

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History of Revisions

October 2003 Original Release

November 2006 560-0180-01 Rev A

Garmin Route Planning

i

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................1

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................1

MINIMUM ........................................................................................................1

INSTALLATION.......................................................................................... 1

CD-ROM ........................................................................................................1

STARTING GARMIN ROUTE PLANNING ............................................2

EXITING GARMIN ROUTE PLANNING................................................2

UNINSTALLING GARMIN ROUTE PLANNING...................................2

APPLICATION WINDOW .........................................................................3

PROGRAM TITLE BAR ......................................................................................3

PROGRAM CONTROL-MENU BOX ....................................................................3

FILE CONTROL-MENU BOX ............................................................................. 3

MAXIMIZE/MINIMIZE BUTTONS .......................................................................3

MENU BAR ......................................................................................................3

TOOL BAR .......................................................................................................4

STATUS BAR ....................................................................................................4

TYPICAL ORDER OF OPERATIONS .....................................................5

OBTAINING A NAVIGATION DATABASE ...........................................5

GARMIN ROUTE PLANNING MENUS................................................... 6

FILE MENU..................................................................................................6

NEW ................................................................................................................6

OPEN ...............................................................................................................6

CLOSE..............................................................................................................7

SAVE ...............................................................................................................7

SAVE AS ..........................................................................................................7

PRINT .............................................................................................................. 8

PRINT PREVIEW ...............................................................................................9

PRINT SETUP..................................................................................................10

LAST USED ROUTES ...................................................................................... 10

EXIT .............................................................................................................. 10

ROUTE MENU...........................................................................................10

UNDO ............................................................................................................10

Garmin Route Planning

ii

REDO .............................................................................................................11

NEW ..............................................................................................................11

EDIT .............................................................................................................. 11

CUT ............................................................................................................... 11

COPY .............................................................................................................11

PASTE ............................................................................................................12

DELETE..........................................................................................................12

TRANSFER ROUTES BETWEEN ROUTE FILES ..................................................12

MAIN APPLICATION WINDOW DETAILS......................................... 13

ROUTE LIST ...................................................................................................13

ROUTE DATA .................................................................................................13

DEFINING A ROUTE ...............................................................................14

ROUTE NAME ................................................................................................15

ROUTE WAYPOINTS .......................................................................................15

WAYPOINT TYPE AND ID...............................................................................15

WAYPOINT LAT/LON .....................................................................................15

ADD WAYPOINT ............................................................................................15

INSERT WAYPOINT ........................................................................................16

CHANGE WAYPOINT ......................................................................................16

DELETE WAYPOINT .......................................................................................16

SELECT WAYPOINT WINDOW ........................................................................16

SETTING START AND END POINTS (OCEANIC) .............................17

SET START POINT ..........................................................................................17

SET END POINT..............................................................................................18

START PREDICTION........................................................................................19

PARAMETERS MENU .............................................................................19

NAV DATABASE ............................................................................................ 19

HELP MENU...................................................................................................20

ABOUT...........................................................................................................20

REPORTING POINTS........................................................................................21

FDE PREDICTION....................................................................................22

WAAS RAIM/FDE PREDICTION PROGRAM INSTRUCTIONS ..........................22

FAULT DETECTION AND EXCLUSION (FDE)...................................................22

PRE-DEPARTURE VERIFICATION OF RAIM/FDE ...........................................22

RUNNING THE FDE PREDICTION PROGRAM ...................................................23

Start FDE Prediction................................................................................24

Select Antenna ..........................................................................................26

Set Departure Date...................................................................................27

Set Departure Time................................................................................... 27

Flight Setup ..............................................................................................28

Deselect Satellites.....................................................................................29

Garmin Route Planning

iii

Calculate FDE Prediction ........................................................................31

VIEWING THE RAIM AND FDE PREDICTION RESULTS ...................................32

PRINTING THE RAIM AND FDE PREDICTION RESULTS ..................................32

INTERPRETING THE FDE PREDICTION RESULTS .............................................33

SUGGESTIONS TO CHANGE THE RESULT OF A FAILED FLIGHT PLAN PREDICTION:34

UPDATING/CHANGING ALMANAC AND CONFIGURATION FILES ......................34

Almanac, GEO Almanac, and Configuration Files .................................. 34

Manually updating the Almanac, GEO Almanac, and Configuration files:35

Configuration Files................................................................................... 35

Changing the WFDE Configuration File: ................................................36

GLOSSARY OF NAVIGATION TERMS................................................37

Garmin Route Planning

iv

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Garmin Route Planning

1

Introduction

The Garmin Route Planning software is a PC-based tool that will assist you in flight

planning including Oceanic/Remote airspaces. It will generate a route file or files

and allow you to predict if the flight can be made. In order for a flight to be made,

the ability to detect and exclude a faulty satellite must be available. It is permitted

for a satellite to be unavailable, but for no more than a period of time specified by

the route spacing.

System Requirements

This manual assumes that you have a basic understanding of Windows and can

comfortably navigate in the Windows environment. If you need further help in

understanding the basics of Windows, please refer to your Windows user’s guide.

Minimum

Computer 486, or more powerful PC with CD drive

Operating System Windows 2000, or Windows XP

Memory 8 Mb of RAM

Hard Disk About 4 Mb of free space for programs, report files, and the

database

Connection to the internet for file updates is required

Installation

The installation progress will be shown on the screen.

CD-ROM

1. Insert the CD-ROM in appropriate drive on your computer.

2 .The installation program should automatically start. If it does not start

automatically, perform the following steps:

3. Click on the “Garmin Route Planning” selection.

4. Then select “Install Route Planning Software” and follow the directions.

5. Or, you may install the program from the root directory on the CD.

Click START.

Click RUN

Type “x:\setup.exe” where x equals the drive and directory of your product

CD.

The installation program will create a directory and necessary subdirectories to put

the files for Garmin Route Planning.

Garmin Route Planning

2

Starting Garmin Route Planning

A new Program Group with program icons has been created for the Garmin Route

Planning program. Double-click on the Garmin Route Planning icon to start the

program.

NOTE: A Nav database is installed by the install CD. Before this

program is run for the first time, it is helpful to obtain and install an

updated Nav database via the internet.

Exiting Garmin Route Planning

1. From the File menu, choose Exit. You may also double-click on the Control-

Menu box to exit, or click on the “x” in the upper right corner. .

2. If you haven’t saved the file that you are working on, you will be prompted to

save it.

Uninstalling Garmin Route Planning

1. In the Garmin Route Planning Program Group, double-click on the Uninstall icon.

2. Choose Yes to uninstall all of the Garmin Route Planning components. Choose

No to retain the program.

Garmin Route Planning

3

Application Window

The Garmin Route Planning application window is shown below.

P

rogram

Ti

t

l

e

B

ar

Menu Bar

Program Control-menu box

M

ax

i

m

i

ze

(Di

sa

bl

e

d)

Minimize

Close

Tool Bar

File Control-menu box

Status Bar

Route List

Start Prediction Button

Reporting Points Button

Route Waypoints

Reporting Points Position

s

Set Start

Point

Set End

Point

Program Title Bar

The Program Title Bar shows the title of the program and the name of the currently

open route file.

Program Control-Menu Box

Click on the Program Control-Menu box to display a menu of commands you

can use to manipulate the Garmin Route Planning program window. To open the

Control menu, click on the Logo to the left side of the Program Title bar.

File Control-Menu Box

Click on the File Control-Menu box to display a menu of commands you can

use to manipulate a file window. To open the Control menu, click on the page icon

on the left side of the Menu bar.

Maximize/Minimize Buttons

The Maximize and Minimize buttons are the two arrow buttons on the top right

corner of a window. Click on the Maximize button to enlarge a window to its

maximum size. Click on the Minimize button to reduce a window to an icon.

Menu Bar

The menu bar shows the list of functions available in Garmin Route Planning. Click

on the menu item with the mouse to view the functions available for each menu item.

Garmin Route Planning

4

The available functions on the Menu Bar are: File, Route, Oceanic, Parameters, and

Help. A full description of each function is given in the Reference section of this

guide.

Tool Bar

The toolbar provides shortcuts to the most used functions. While all functions are

available from the menu bar, the tool bar buttons provide quick access to important

functions.

Status Bar

The Status bar is located at the bottom of the Garmin Route Planning window. The

Status Bar displays a description of the action the currently highlighted tool bar

selection will perform. Click and hold the left mouse button to view the description.

Garmin Route Planning

5

Typical Order of Operations

The following steps are typical when using the Garmin Route Planning program.

• Start program

• Obtain a Navigation Database file (included)

• Select your Navigation Database file (see page 19)

• Define or edit a Route (see page 14)

• Set Start and End Points (see page 17)

• Start Prediction program (see page 19)

• Set Departure Date and Time (see page 27)

• Perform Flight Setup, (see page 28)

• De-select (Exclude) Satellites (see page 29)

• Enter average Ground Speed (see page 28)

• Calculate FDE Prediction (see page 31)

• Review the Prediction Results (see page 32)

Obtaining a Navigation Database

The Navigation database is an aid in creating routes. This database file contains

world-wide information on airports (with runways longer than 5,000 feet), VORs,

NDBs, and Intersections. The database is included on the disk with the program. A

Nav database is not required, but does simplify the creation of routes. If a database

is not available or the desired waypoints are not included in the database, waypoints

must be the “USER” type. You then must specify the waypoint name, latitude, and

longitude.

Garmin Route Planning

6

Garmin Route Planning Menus

This section provides detailed information on the functions available with Garmin

Route Planning.

File Menu

The File menu is where you perform the file operations for Garmin Route Planning.

You can create a new route, edit an existing route file, add routes to an existing file,

open an existing file, save a file, rename a file, print prediction results, preview

printed results, setup a printer, select a recently used route, and exit the program.

New

The New menu item creates a new file.

1. Click on File.

2. Click on New.

3. Start adding routes to your new file.

Open

Use the Open menu item to open a file that you have already created. You can

also use the Open icon on the toolbar. You may have multiple route files opened at

the same time.

Garmin Route Planning

7

1. Click on File.

2. Click on Open.

3. Click on the “Look In” pull down list to select the drive and directory where you

store your projects.

4. Select the project with the mouse.

5. Click on the OK button or you can also double-click on a file name to quickly

load that file.

Close

Selecting the Close menu item will close, or exit, a file that you have opened. If you

have made any changes to the file, the program will ask you to save, not save, or

cancel the close action you have started and return to the main window.

Save

The Save selection will save the current file. You can also use the Save icon on

the toolbar.

1. Click on the File menu item.

2. Click on Save to save your displayed file. The same name and file location are

maintained.

Save As

Saves the current file after you choose a new name or directory.

Garmin Route Planning

8

1. Click on the File menu item on the Menu bar.

2. Click on Save As.

3. Choose a filename. Type a file name of up to eight characters and up to a three

letter extension. The default is no extension.

4. Choose the folder or directory where you want to store your file.

5. Click on OK when you have finished your choices.

Print

Print the current route and any reporting points. You may also use the Printer icon

.

Garmin Route Planning

9

1. Click on the File menu item on the Menu bar.

2. Click on Print. Click on OK to print your route and any reporting points, or

continue with the following steps for more detailed actions.

3. Select one of the Print range options: all or selected pages.

4. Select the desired Properties after pressing the Properties tab.

5. Select the number of copies to print.

6. Click on the OK button to print the file.

Print Preview

Display the current route prediction results as it would look when printed.

1. Click on the File menu item on the Menu bar.

2. Click on Print Preview. View your document as it will look if printed.

3. The cursor changes to a magnifying glass when it is over the document area. Click

once to zoom in

and click again to zoom out .

4. Buttons are available at the top of the window. Press Print to print the report

immediately. Click on Next or Previous Page to navigate through your report.

Click on Two Page to display two pages side by side. Click on Zoom In or Out

to change magnification. Click on Close to return to the main program window.

Garmin Route Planning

10

Print Setup

Setup your printer as you would like your printouts to be formatted.

1. Click on the File menu item on the Menu bar.

2. Click on the Print Properties selection to access the options available for your

printer.

Last Used Routes

The names of the last routes (up to four) that were saved are displayed at the bottom

of the File menu. Click on the route name to instantly open it.

Exit

This selection exits the program. You will be asked to save your route files, if you

have not already done so. You may also double-click on the Control-menu box to

close the program. Click on the X at the top right of the screen to exit the program.

Route Menu

The Route function allows you to manage the routes that are contained within a

route file. Each route is named and contains a series of waypoints. The waypoints in

the route are defined by a type, ID, and Lat/Lon. After creating a route, you can add,

insert, change, or delete the waypoints in the route.

Undo

This selection undoes the last action.

1. Click on the Route menu item on the Menu bar.

2. Click on the Undo selection to undo the last action. If Undo is grayed, there is

no action to Undo.

Garmin Route Planning

11

Redo

This selection repeats the last action that was “undone.”

1. Click on the Route menu item on the Menu bar.

2. Click on the Redo selection to Redo the selection. If Redo is grayed, there is no

action to Redo.

New

The New selection creates a new route in the current route file. You may also click

on the New Route icon on the Toolbar.

1. Click on the Route menu item on the Menu bar.

2. Click on the New selection to create a new Route.

Edit

The Edit selection allows you to modify the selected route in the Route file. Double-

clicking on a route name will also take you to the Route Information screen for

editing.

1. Use the mouse to highlight the route you want to edit. Double-clicking on the

route name takes you to the Route Information screen.

2. Click on the Route menu item on the Menu bar.

3. Click on the Edit selection to edit the Route.

Cut

The Cut selection deletes the selected route and places it into the clipboard.

1. Use the mouse to highlight the route you want to Cut.

2. Click on the Route menu item on the Menu bar.

3. Click on the Cut selection to cut the route and place it in the clipboard.

Copy

1. Click on the Copy selection to copy the highlighted route.

2. Use the mouse to highlight the route you want to copy.

3. Click on the Route menu item on the Menu bar.

4. Click on the Copy selection to copy the selected route into the clipboard.

Garmin Route Planning

12

Paste

Click on the Paste selection to insert a copied or cut route from the clipboard

into another route file.

1. Place the cursor where you want to paste the route from the clipboard.

2. Click on the Route menu item on the Menu bar.

3. Click on the Paste selection to paste the route from the clipboard.

Delete

Click on the Delete selection to delete the selected route without saving the route to

the clipboard.

1. Use the mouse to select the route you want to delete.

2. Click on the Route menu item on the Menu bar.

3. Click on the Delete selection to delete the route.

Transfer Routes Between Route Files

You may transfer routes between route files by one of the following methods:

1. Copy the Route file to a new file name.

2. Open a Route file and use the Save As function to save it as a new file name.

3. Cut or Copy a route from one file, open a different file, and then paste the route

into the file.

Garmin Route Planning

13

Main Application Window Details

The following information provides detailed information about the parts of the Main

application window.

Route List

The Route List contains the list of routes that are saved in the displayed Garmin

Route Planning file. Clicking on a route in the Route List will display the waypoints

and data selected for that route. You may double-click on the desired route in the

Route List to edit the route information.

Route Data

The Route Data shown on the main program screen reflects the information

specified for the selected route along with estimated reporting positions. The Route

Data is not editable on this display, but may be changed for each route by selecting

that route, then selecting Edit from the Route menu item or double-clicking on the

desired route in the Route List.

R

oute

N

am

e

Route List

Number of Waypoints

in Route

Route Waypoints

Positions of Reporting Points

Garmin Route Planning

14

Defining a Route

The Route Information window is displayed when you select the Route-New menu

selection, double-click on a route name, double-click on a route’s waypoint, or click

on the New Route toolbar icon.

This window presents the data entry fields required to define the route for the

prediction calculations. The fields will contain route information if a route was

selected for editing. The route name and waypoint information will be blank for a

new route.

Use the TAB, Up arrow, and Down arrow keys to move from one screen field to

another. The combination of SHIFT-TAB moves the cursor in the reverse direction.

Up to 256 waypoints may be specified per route.

Clicking on the OK button accepts the route as specified. Clicking on the Cancel

button disregards any modifications made since this screen was displayed and

returns control to the main application window.

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