Voltaire ISR 9024, ISR 9096, ISR 9288 User manual

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Voltaire Switch User Manual
ISR 9024, ISR 9096, and ISR 9288 Switches
Business Headquarters
Voltaire Inc.
6 Fortune Drive, Suite 301
Billerica, MA USA 01821
Tel: 978-439-5400
Fax: 978-439-5401
Israel Office
Voltaire Ltd.
9 Hamenofim St.
Bldg. A Herzeliya
46725, Israel
Tel: +972 (9) 971-7666
Fax: +972 (9) 971-7660
Release AAA-BAA
May 2006
P/N 399Z00038
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITH NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION
OR EXAMPLES.
Voltaire disclaims all liability, including liability for infringement of any proprietary rights, relating to use of
information in this specification.
No license, expressed or implied, by written or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted herein.
This document as well as the software described in it is furnished under license and may only be used or copied
in accordance with the terms of the license. The information in this manual is furnished for informational use
only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Voltaire. Voltaire
Ltd. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this document or any
software that may be provided in association with this document. Except as permitted by such license, no part of
this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means
without the express written consent of Voltaire Ltd.
Voltaire is a trademark or registered trademark of Voltaire Ltd. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries.
Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others and have been designated with an asterisk (*)
throughout this document.
Copyright © 2006, Voltaire Ltd.
Voltaire Part Number:
399Z00038
About this Manual
This preface describes the audience, organization and command syntax conventions
of the Voltaire Switch User Manual. It also provides information on how to obtain
related documentation and technical assistance. Information about hardware
installation of Voltaire switches can be found in ISR 9024 Installation Manual and
in the ISR 9XXX Installation Manual, which includes the ISR 9096 and the
ISR 9288.
NOTE
Consult Voltaire release notes for last minute updates and restrictions.
The Voltaire Technical Support Center (TSC) is at your service. You may access
Warranty Service through our Web Request Form by using the following link:
http://www.voltaire.com/support.html
Contact Us:
Please send your documentation-related comments and feedback or report mistakes
We are committed to constant and never-ending improvement. Your input will
greatly help us in our endeavor.
Audience
This manual is primarily intended for system administrators who are familiar with
the fundamentals of router-based internetworking and network storage devices, but
who might not be familiar with the specifics of Voltaire products or the routing
protocols supported by Voltaire products
It is assumed that readers are familiar with InfiniBand technology and terminology.
Related Documentation
ISR 9XXX Installation Manual, Voltaire
ISR 9024 Installation Manual, Voltaire
About this Manual
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Document Conventions
NOTE
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information, specific instructions,
commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.
IMPORTANT
Text set off in this manner indicates important information regarding a specific
feature.
CAUTION
Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in
damage to equipment or loss of information.
About this Manual
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Document Organization
This guide contains the following chapters:
Chapter 1 – Introduction: Describes the InfiniBand technology and provides an
introduction to the ISR 9024, ISR 9096 and ISR 9288 switches.
Chapter 2 – CLI Overview: Provides a brief introduction on the Voltaire
Command Line Interface (CLI).
Chapter 3 – Initial System Setup: Provides instructions on how to perform an
initial setup of your system.
Chapter 4 – Basic CLI Maintenance Commands: This section explains how to
configure switch parameters and how to perform a software and firmware
upgrade.
Chapter 5 – Voltaire Device Manager (VDM): Describes the Voltaire Device
Manager, a Graphic User Interface (GUI) application for device management
and switch configuration and provides operation instructions.
Chapter 6 – Voltaire Fabric Manager (VFM): Describes the Voltaire Fabric
Manager (VFM), a Graphic User Interface (GUI) application that provides a
wide range of provisioning, configuration and maintenance functions for the
Switch, and provides operation instructions.
Chapter 7 – Names Settings: This section provides instructions on how to set
names to Switches and unmanaged ISR 9024.
Chapter 8 – Rack Grouping: Introduces the Rack grouping feature and
provides instructions on how to create, set, edit, view, and delete rack-groups.
Chapter 9 – Configuring Quality of Service (QoS): Provides a QoS overview,
instruction on how to perform SL to VL mapping, QoS arbitration, and an
example of SM parameter configuration.
Chapter 10 – Configuring Routing Algorithms: Lists the supported algorithms,
details the Balanced Routing, Rearrangeable Routing (Multi-Path with sFB
Consistency), and Up/Down Routing schemes, as well as providing
instructions on how to configure Routing via the VFM and the CLI.
Chapter 11 – Configuring Partitioning: Describes the Partitioning feature used
to enforce isolation among systems using an InfiniBand Fabric and provides
instructions on how to assign partition keys (Pkeys). It also describes how
Partitioning is used to associate hosts or devices that share common attributes.
Chapter 12 – Replacing Modules: Provides instructions on how to replace
sFBs, sLBs, sMBs and unmanaged ISR 9024.
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Chapter 13 – Configuring Cluster Monitor: Allow you to view your entire
cluster in a browser using the Ganglia tool.
Chapter 14 – Fabric Diagnostic: Provides information on logging and
monitoring functions for advanced fabric debugging and failure detection
capabilities.
Appendix A – CLI Commands Reference: Explains the CLI basic concept and
details the CLI command menus. The CLI provides configuration and
management functions for Voltaire switches, as well as a wide range of
provisioning, configuration and maintenance functions for the InfiniBand
fabric.
Appendix B – Port Counters : For Advanced Diagnostics - Describes and
details the port counter fields of the CSV file, details the CSV counters
summary reports and lists the ports counters currently available.
Appendix C – Supported Traps and Events: Defines the structure of traps and
lists the traps, events and alarms supported in this version.
Appendix D – Glossary
Appendix E – Index
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What's New in this Manual?
This switch software version includes the following new features:
Subnet Management Enhancements: Enhanced “Bad-Ports” feature, Up-Down
Routing Scheme, Performance Improvement: Improve Fabric Configuration
Time, Subnet Manager Priority, Partitioning, Non-Intrusive Routing
Reconfiguration, and Subnet Prefix.
Rack Grouping (Creating, renaming, deleting rack groups, and viewing rack
information via the GUI and the CLI; groups.csv file)
The Voltaire switch software supports a new hardware module: sLB-8-12
Diagnostics Enhancements: Enhanced Event Notification - extended
notification mode, New alarm category in current alarm mechanism: Fabric
Config Error, Enhanced Performance Manager (PM) [PortCounters files; Port-
verify Utility; Port-Manage Utility]
Unique Switch Name
CLI Enhancements (exportLogs, new madstat and vendstat options)
New default firmware settings
Router Version Automatic Upgrade
Contents
Audience........................................................................................................................................i
Related Documentation................................................................................................................i
Document Conventions ..............................................................................................................ii
Document Organization.............................................................................................................iii
What's New in this Manual? .......................................................................................................v
Chapter 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................1-1
1.1 About InfiniBand...........................................................................................................1-2
1.2 ISR 9024 System Overview ..........................................................................................1-3
1.3 ISR 9288/9096 System Overview.................................................................................1-4
1.4 Voltaire Switch Management......................................................................................1-10
Chapter 2. CLI Overview........................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Interfaces for CLI Connection.......................................................................................2-2
2.2 CLI Command Modes...................................................................................................2-2
2.3 CLI Usage Tips .............................................................................................................2-3
2.4 Keyboard Usage in CLI Operation................................................................................2-3
2.5 CLI Command Structure ...............................................................................................2-5
2.6 CLI Case Sensitivity......................................................................................................2-5
2.7 CLI Command Prompts.................................................................................................2-6
Chapter 3. Initial System Setup.............................................................................................3-1
3.1 Prerequisite Tasks..........................................................................................................3-2
3.2 First-Time Configuration...............................................................................................3-2
3.3 Collecting Required Information...................................................................................3-2
3.4 Connecting a Console....................................................................................................3-3
3.5 Starting a CLI Session...................................................................................................3-3
3.6 Configuring the Management Interface IP Address......................................................3-4
3.7 Configuring the Management IP Address in ISR 9288/9096/9024 Switches ...............3-5
3.8 Configuring the ISR 9288/9096 with I/O Modules.......................................................3-7
3.9 Configuring Time and Date...........................................................................................3-9
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3.10 Configuring Passwords..................................................................................................3-9
3.11 Verifying Configuration..............................................................................................3-10
Chapter 4. Basic CLI Maintenance Commands...................................................................4-1
4.1 Prerequisites ..................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Updating Software.........................................................................................................4-2
4.3 Prerequisites for Updating Software .............................................................................4-3
4.4 Backing up the Switch Configuration ...........................................................................4-4
4.5 Software and Firmware Upgrade Process .....................................................................4-5
4.6 CLI Commands Reference ............................................................................................4-6
Chapter 5. Voltaire Device Manager (VDM)..........................................................................5-1
5.1 Device Manager Description.........................................................................................5-2
5.2 Getting Started with the Device Manager .....................................................................5-3
5.3 The Device Manager Main Window.............................................................................5-6
5.4 Voltaire Device Manager Operating Conventions ......................................................5-16
5.5 Viewing Switch Information.......................................................................................5-16
5.6 Viewing Module Information......................................................................................5-27
5.7 Using the Voltaire Device Manager for Switch Management.....................................5-40
5.8 Reset Operations..........................................................................................................5-45
Chapter 6. Voltaire Fabric Manager (VFM)...........................................................................6-1
6.1 Fabric Manager Description..........................................................................................6-2
6.2 Fabric Manager Installation...........................................................................................6-3
6.3 Getting Started with the Fabric Manager ......................................................................6-5
6.4 The Fabric Manager Main Window ..............................................................................6-8
6.5 Viewing Properties Data..............................................................................................6-28
6.6 Information Windows..................................................................................................6-31
6.7 Configuring the Fabric ................................................................................................6-41
6.8 Configuring Nodes ......................................................................................................6-61
Chapter 7. Names Settings....................................................................................................7-1
7.1 CLI Switch Name Settings............................................................................................7-2
7.2 GUI Node Name Settings..............................................................................................7-3
7.3 Naming an Unmanaged ISR 9024.................................................................................7-4
Chapter 8. Rack Grouping.....................................................................................................8-1
8.1 Rack Grouping Overview..............................................................................................8-2
8.2 Rack Grouping Settings via the VFM ...........................................................................8-3
8.3 Elements of the Group.csv File...................................................................................8-10
8.4 Backing up and Editing Groups Settings via the CLI .................................................8-12
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8.5 Rack Grouping Installation Suggestion.......................................................................8-14
Chapter 9. Configuring Quality of Service (QoS)................................................................9-1
9.1 QoS Overview...............................................................................................................9-2
9.2 SL to VL Mapping ........................................................................................................9-2
9.3 QoS Arbitration.............................................................................................................9-4
9.4 Example of SM Parameter Configuration.....................................................................9-7
Chapter 10. Configuring Routing Algorithms......................................................................10-1
10.1 Supported Algorithms .................................................................................................10-2
10.2 Balanced Routing Scheme...........................................................................................10-2
10.3 Rearrangeable Routing (Multi-Path with sFB Consistency).......................................10-2
10.4 Up/Down Routing Scheme..........................................................................................10-3
10.5 Configuring Routing via the VFM ..............................................................................10-4
10.6 Configuring Routing via the CLI ................................................................................10-7
Chapter 11. Configuring Partitioning....................................................................................11-1
11.1 Partitioning Overview .................................................................................................11-2
11.2 Mechanisms Used to Create and Enforce Partitions ...................................................11-3
11.3 Setting Partitioning......................................................................................................11-3
Chapter 12. Replacing Modules............................................................................................12-1
12.1 Replacing sFBs (Spines)..............................................................................................12-2
12.2 Replacing sLBs............................................................................................................12-6
12.3 Replacing sMBs ..........................................................................................................12-7
12.4 Replacing an Unmanaged ISR 9024............................................................................12-8
Chapter 13. Configuring Cluster Monitor.............................................................................13-1
13.1 What is Ganglia? .........................................................................................................13-2
13.2 Cluster Configuration..................................................................................................13-2
Chapter 14. Fabric Diagnostic...............................................................................................14-1
14.1 Fabric Diagnostic Overview........................................................................................14-2
14.2 Fabric Inspect Settings ................................................................................................14-7
14.3 Diagnostic Tools........................................................................................................14-10
14.4 Additional Tools and Examples ................................................................................14-20
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Appendix A CLI Commands Reference................................................................................. A-1
Appendix B Port Counters Fields........................................................................................... B-1
Appendix C Supported Traps and Events............................................................................. C-1
Appendix D Glossary............................................................................................................... D-1
Appendix E Index......................................................................................................................E-1
Figures
Figure 1-1. Voltaire ISR 9024 Grid Switch™ Functional Diagram................................... 1-4
Figure 1-2. Voltaire ISR 9288 Grid Backbone™ Functional Diagram.............................. 1-5
Figure 1-3. Voltaire ISR 9096 Grid Backbone™ Functional Diagram.............................. 1-5
Figure 1-4. ISR 9288 InfiniScale Switching Topology - Fat Tree Topology..................... 1-8
Figure 1-5. ISR 9096 InfiniScale Switching Topology - Fat Tree Topology..................... 1-9
Figure 1-6. Out-of-band Management.............................................................................. 1-11
Figure 1-7. In-band Management ..................................................................................... 1-11
Figure 5-1. Accessing the Voltaire Multi Protocol Switch Window.................................. 5-3
Figure 5-2. Login Dialog Box ............................................................................................ 5-4
Figure 5-3. Exit Warning Message..................................................................................... 5-6
Figure 5-4. ISR 9288 Voltaire Device Manager Main Window......................................... 5-7
Figure 5-5. ISR 9096 Voltaire Device Manager Main Window......................................... 5-8
Figure 5-6. Device Tree.................................................................................................... 5-10
Figure 5-7. ISR 9096 Switch VDM Graphical Representation (Front View) .................. 5-12
Figure 5-8. ISR 9096 Switch VDM Graphical Representation (Rear View) ................... 5-12
Figure 5-9. ISR 9288 Switch Graphical Representation (Front View)............................. 5-13
Figure 5-10. ISR 9288 Switch Graphical Representation (Rear View)............................ 5-14
Figure 5-11. ISR 9024 Switch Graphical Representation ................................................ 5-14
Figure 5-12. Device Information...................................................................................... 5-17
Figure 5-13. Port Information........................................................................................... 5-19
Figure 5-14. CPU Information.......................................................................................... 5-21
Figure 5-15. Temperature Readings ................................................................................. 5-23
Figure 5-16. Local SM Information ................................................................................. 5-24
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Figure 5-17. Detailed Module Information ...................................................................... 5-26
Figure 5-18. sLB Information........................................................................................... 5-28
Figure 5-19. sLB-24 with Optical Adapters ..................................................................... 5-30
Figure 5-20. ISR 9288 Fabric Board Information ............................................................ 5-31
Figure 5-21. ISR 9096 Fabric Board Information ............................................................ 5-31
Figure 5-22. sMB Information.......................................................................................... 5-32
Figure 5-23. sMB Detailed Module Information Window............................................... 5-33
Figure 5-24. sCTRL Information...................................................................................... 5-34
Figure 5-25. sPSU Information ........................................................................................ 5-35
Figure 5-26. ISR 9288 Fan Information ........................................................................... 5-36
Figure 5-27. ISR 9096 Fan Information ........................................................................... 5-36
Figure 5-28. Faulty Fan Information ................................................................................ 5-37
Figure 5-29. Router Module Information ......................................................................... 5-39
Figure 5-30. IP Settings.................................................................................................... 5-40
Figure 5-31. Remote Manager Settings - SNMP Tab....................................................... 5-41
Figure 5-32. Remote Manager Settings - General tab ...................................................... 5-42
Figure 5-33. Configuring User Authorization .................................................................. 5-43
Figure 5-34. Configuring FTP.......................................................................................... 5-44
Figure 5-35. Warning popup ............................................................................................. 5-45
Figure 6-1. Voltaire Fabric Manager Initiate Window....................................................... 6-5
Figure 6-2. Login Window ................................................................................................. 6-6
Figure 6-3. Exit Warning Message..................................................................................... 6-7
Figure 6-4. Fabric Manager Main Window........................................................................ 6-8
Figure 6-5. Example of a System with 1104 Nodes ........................................................... 6-9
Figure 6-6. Topology Map ............................................................................................... 6-10
Figure 6-7. Right-Click a Node – Topology Map ............................................................ 6-16
Figure 6-8. Right-Click a Node – Information Area (Right Panel).................................. 6-16
Figure 6-9. Right-Click a Port – Information Area (Right Panel).................................... 6-17
Figure 6-10. Right-Click a Port – Table View ................................................................. 6-17
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Figure 6-11. Right-Click an Event ................................................................................... 6-17
Figure 6-12. Right-Click the Fabric Subnet ..................................................................... 6-17
Figure 6-13. Right-Click Racks........................................................................................ 6-18
Figure 6-14. Subnet Tree.................................................................................................. 6-18
Figure 6-15. Topology Table View .................................................................................. 6-22
Figure 6-16. Trap Table.................................................................................................... 6-23
Figure 6-17. Events Log Right-Click Menu..................................................................... 6-25
Figure 6-18. Events Data.................................................................................................. 6-25
Figure 6-19. Go to Node................................................................................................... 6-27
Figure 6-20. Node Properties ........................................................................................... 6-28
Figure 6-21. Port Properties.............................................................................................. 6-29
Figure 6-22. Link Properties............................................................................................. 6-31
Figure 6-23. List of Racks ................................................................................................ 6-31
Figure 6-24. Racks Components ...................................................................................... 6-32
Figure 6-25. Hosts List ..................................................................................................... 6-33
Figure 6-26. Hosts Ports ................................................................................................... 6-34
Figure 6-27. List of Switches ........................................................................................... 6-35
Figure 6-28. Switch/SLB Information.............................................................................. 6-36
Figure 6-29. Port Information........................................................................................... 6-37
Figure 6-30. Link Information.......................................................................................... 6-39
Figure 6-31. Grouping Information.................................................................................. 6-40
Figure 6-32. SM Details ................................................................................................... 6-41
Figure 6-33. Event Filters Settings................................................................................... 6-44
Figure 6-34. PM Settings.................................................................................................. 6-45
Figure 6-35. Event Log - Example ................................................................................... 6-46
Figure 6-36. Error Log – Example ................................................................................... 6-47
Figure 6-37. Bad Ports Log .............................................................................................. 6-48
Figure 6-38. PortCounters.csv File - Example ................................................................. 6-49
Figure 6-39. Cluster Monitor Dialog Box ........................................................................ 6-49
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Figure 6-40. Ganglia Cluster Monitor .............................................................................. 6-50
Figure 6-41. QoS SL to VL Mapping Table..................................................................... 6-51
Figure 6-42. QoS VL High Arbitration Table .................................................................. 6-52
Figure 6-43. Routing ........................................................................................................ 6-53
Figure 6-44. Routing Algorithm....................................................................................... 6-54
Figure 6-45. Add to Spine List ......................................................................................... 6-55
Figure 6-46. Current Alarms ............................................................................................ 6-56
Figure 6-47. Alarm Data................................................................................................... 6-57
Figure 6-48. Config FTP Dialog Box............................................................................... 6-59
Figure 6-49. Viewing Nodes ............................................................................................ 6-61
Figure 6-50. Nodes Grouping Info Window .................................................................... 6-62
Figure 6-51. Group Properties.......................................................................................... 6-63
Figure 6-52. Creating a New Rack ................................................................................... 6-63
Figure 6-53. Current Alarms of a Single Node ................................................................ 6-64
Figure 7-1. Node Properties ............................................................................................... 7-3
Figure 8-1. Rack-Groups (VFM)........................................................................................ 8-3
Figure 8-2. Rack Grouping – Topology Map..................................................................... 8-4
Figure 8-3. Rack Grouping – Table View .......................................................................... 8-4
Figure 8-4. Rack Grouping – Switches/Host Table............................................................ 8-5
Figure 8-5. Node Properties Dialog Box ............................................................................ 8-5
Figure 8-6. New Rack Dialog Box ..................................................................................... 8-6
Figure 8-7. New Rack......................................................................................................... 8-6
Figure 8-8. Group Properties Dialog Box .......................................................................... 8-7
Figure 8-9. Rack Group Contents....................................................................................... 8-8
Figure 8-10. Rack-Groups – Table View ........................................................................... 8-9
Figure 8-11. Absent Elements .......................................................................................... 8-10
Figure 9-1. QoS SL to VL Mapping Table......................................................................... 9-3
Figure 9-2. QoS Arbitration Table ..................................................................................... 9-5
Figure 10-1. Routing ........................................................................................................ 10-4
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Figure 10-2. Routing Algorithm....................................................................................... 10-5
Figure 10-3. Add to Spine List ......................................................................................... 10-6
Figure 11-1. Partitioning Block Diagram .......................................................................... 11-2
Figure 12-1. Resetting a Specific Board via the VDM..................................................... 12-4
Figure 13-1. Cluster Monitor Dialog Box ........................................................................ 13-2
Figure 13-2. Ganglia Cluster Monitor .............................................................................. 13-3
Figure 14-1. Diagnostic Block Diagram........................................................................... 14-3
Figure 14-2. PM Settings.................................................................................................. 14-9
Figure 14-3. Port Counters Information ......................................................................... 14-11
Figure 14-4. Port Counters Graph .................................................................................. 14-12
Figure 14-5. Trap Table – 1 X Link ............................................................................... 14-20
Figure 14-6. VFM Event Data Window ......................................................................... 14-20
Figure 14-7. Nodes Info Window................................................................................... 14-22
Figure 14-8. Bad Ports Log ............................................................................................ 14-25
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1
1
Chapter 1. Introduction
In This Chapter
This chapter provides a brief introduction to InfiniBand technology and describes
Voltaire ISR 9024, ISR 9096 and ISR 9288 switches.
The following information is included in these pages:
About InfiniBand, on page 1-2
ISR 9024 System Overview, on page 1-3
ISR 9288/9096 System Overview, on page 1-4
Voltaire Switch Management, on page 1-10
Introduction About InfiniBand
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1.1 About InfiniBand
InfiniBand technology is a high-performance channel-based interconnect
architecture that provides increased scalability and reliability for servers and other
Internet infrastructure equipment. InfiniBand architecture defines the entire stack,
from the physical to the application layers APIs and fabric management.
InfiniBand has unique capabilities for direct data placement implemented by
RDMA and for OS bypassing, discovery, fail-over, remote boot, I/O sharing, and
other advanced features.
InfiniBand is the IT industry's solution for expanding data network centers to
prepare for the next generation of communications. e-business, Internet use and the
demands of the communications age have created the need for increased processing
power, larger stores of information and a greater, more reliable flow of data. As the
present architecture struggled under the current load of information, it was painfully
clear that a solution was needed in order to manage the increasing demands of the
future. The giants of the IT industry (Compaq, Dell, IBM, Intel, HP, SUN and
Microsoft followed
by more than 230 companies) combined the best elements of
two competing technological initiatives to create InfiniBand, an industry standard
that has been adopted with confidence. Solving a great number of obstacles that
data centers were facing (scalability, reliability, manageability), InfiniBand enabled
the introduction of data clusters, an invaluable next step to data center construction.
In effect, InfiniBand is a fabric-based, switched network that allows devices such as
servers, storage and I/O to communicate at very high speeds. Until the advent of
InfiniBand, communication devices had to wait in line to send their information
through one shared bus. The ten-year-old architecture had reached its limits and did
not have enough bandwidth available to meet the rising demands of the information
load.
InfiniBand architecture is based upon a very different concept. Offering high-speed
interprocessor communication and memory sharing, it enables you to build server
clusters with performance comparable to that of large servers at a fraction of the
price. Instead of one bus through which every device communicates, InfiniBand
architecture offers a network fabric that incorporates numerous switches and router
modules, allowing devices to communicate simultaneously. Speed is no longer
restricted by the shortcomings of the infrastructure. InfiniBand operates at
2.5Gbps (1X), 10Gbps (4X), 20Gbps (4X DDR), 30Gbps (12X) to 60 Gbps (12X
DDR).
InfiniBand architecture is modular, highly scalable (it allows for virtually unlimited
network expansion) and reduces the workload of the operating system kernel and
the CPU, freeing their power to run applications. Offering advanced fault isolation
controls, nonexistent in previous protocols, InfiniBand provides a high level of fault
tolerance. And most importantly, because the InfiniBand system is modular,
processing power based on commodity servers can be added as needed.
Introduction ISR 9024 System Overview
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InfiniBand System Elements
The following are the InfiniBand system elements:
HCA (Host Channel Adapter), an adapter or silicon chip residing on the host
motherboard providing the host side functionality and advanced reliable
message passing capabilities.
Switch, connecting all the nodes in a switched point-to-point manner.
Router Modules, providing connectivity to other InfiniBand or IP subnets.
Storage (native and Fibre Channel access)
InfiniBand provides a reliable, low latency interconnect (with typical switch latency
of 100nS) with fault-tolerance mechanisms (Automatic Path Migration), physical
multiplexing (Virtual Lanes), physical link aggregation (1X, 4X, 12X) and
security/partitioning.
The InfiniBand fabric provides central management and configuration controlling
discovery, failures and resource allocation.
1.2 ISR 9024 System Overview
The Voltaire ISR 9024 Grid Switch is a high performance, low latency, fully non-
blocking switch for high performance computing (HPC) clusters and grids. Offering
available bandwidth of 480 Gbps, the Voltaire ISR 9024 is an alternative to
proprietary interconnect technologies. With twenty-four 10 Gbpsports in a 1U
chassis, the standards-based ISR 9024 delivers three times the port density of
proprietary offerings. Using the Voltaire ISR 9024 Grid Switch, you can build high
performance clusters and grids that scale from several to hundreds of nodes.
The ISR 9024 serves as a building block for Fat Tree topologies of hundred of
nodes for scientific, commercial HPC and enterprise grid applications. When
combined with the Voltaire ISR 9288/9096 high port density switch, the Voltaire
ISR 9024 enables the formation of clusters scaling to thousand of nodes.
The ISR 9024 architecture features a passive cooling device (with no fans) resulting
in a noise free, high MTBF unit.
Introduction ISR 9288/9096 System Overview
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Figure 1-1 shows the ISR 9024 functional block diagram.
Figure 1-1. Voltaire ISR 9024 Grid Switch™ Functional Diagram
1.3 ISR 9288/9096 System Overview
The Voltaire ISR 9288/9096 Grid Backbone is a modular platform for building high
levels of performance and scalability for large high performance computing (HPC)
clusters. The Voltaire ISR 9288/9096 enables high performance applications to run
on distributed server, storage and network resources.
Elegantly designed with 10/30 Gbps of full bisectional bandwidth for up to 96 or
288 4X/12X ports in a single chassis, multiple ISR 9288/9096 can also be
interconnected to form very large clusters.
Possible configurations range from dozens to thousands of nodes with many
upgrade paths available.
Featuring fat tree (Clos) topology that provides full bisectional bandwidth for each
port, the Voltaire ISR 9288/9096 lead the InfiniBand industry with the highest
switching capacity.
Providing unmatched levels of IniniBand bandwidth, the ISR 9096 and the
ISR 9288 respectively support up to 96 and 288 InfiniBand ports, which can be
used in any combination of 10 Gbps 4X Ports and or 30 Gbps InfiniBand 12X
ports. The 12X port incorporates three 4X InfiniBand ports aggregated into a single
InfiniBand port.
Wire-speed non-blocking switch capacity combined with latency of less than
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