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Korg OASYS User guide

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Parameter Guide
Parameter Guide
Parameter Guide
5
iii
Contents
Program mode: HD-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
HD-1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Program P0: Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
0–1:Main ................................... 2
0–6:KARMAGE............
................. 7
0–7:ControllerView/Effect................... 11
0–8:AudioInput/Sampling .........
......... 12
0–9:ControlSurface ......................... 18
Program P1: Basic/Vector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1–1:ProgramBasic .......................... 33
1–5:VectorControl ...................
...... 39
1–6:VectorEnvelope ........................ 43
1–8:SetUpControllers..............
........ 46
1–9:SetUpPads . ........................... 47
Program P2: OSC/Pitch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2–1:OSC1Basic ............................ 49
2–2:OSC1Pitch.................
............ 54
2–5:OSC2Basic ............................ 57
2–6:OSC2Pitch.....
........................ 57
2–9:PitchEG.......................
....... 57
Program P3: Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3–1:Filter1 ................................. 61
3–2:Filter1Modulation ..............
........ 64
3–3:Filter1LFOModulation.................. 68
3–4:Filter1EG..................
........... 69
3–5:Filter2 ................................. 72
3–6:Filter2Modulation ..
.................... 72
3–7:Filter2LFOModulation.................. 72
3–8:Filter2EG......
....................... 72
Program P4: Amp/EQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
4–1:Amp1/Driver1.......................... 74
4–2:Amp1Modulation....................
.. 76
4–3:Amp1EG............................. 79
4–5:Amp2/Driver2...............
........... 81
4–6:Amp2Mod. ............................ 82
4–7:Amp2EG.....
........................ 82
4–9:EQ .........................
........... 82
Program P5: LFO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
5–1:OSC1LFO1............................ 84
5–2:OSC1LFO2................
............ 87
5–5:OSC2LFO1............................ 87
5–6:OSC2LFO2....
........................ 87
5–9:CommonLFO.......................
.. 88
Program P6: AMS Mixer/Common Key Track. . 90
6–1:OSC1AMSMixer ...................... 90
6–5:OSC2AMSMix..................
...... 96
6–9:CommonKeyboardTrack................ 97
Program P7: KARMA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
7–1:GESetup/KeyZones................... 100
7–2:MIDIFilter/CCOffset .................. 103
7–3:ModuleParameters‐Control..
........... 105
7–4:ModuleParameters‐Trigger ............. 110
7–5:GEReal‐TimeParameters................113
7–6:PerfReal
‐TimeParameters...............116
7–7:DynamicMIDI .........................120
7–8:RandomSeeds.....
....................122
7–9:Name/NoteMap .......................125
Program P8: Insert Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
8–1:Routing...............................127
8–5:InsertFX ...............
...............130
8–6:TrackView............................133
8–7:IFX1–12....
...........................134
8–9:CommonFXLFO.....................
..136
Program P9: Master/Total Effect . . . . . . . . . . 138
9–1:Routing...............................138
9–2:MFX1 .................
................140
9–3:MFX2 .................................141
9–4:TFX1.
.................................141
9–5:TFX2.................
.................141
Program: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . . . . 142
Program mode: EXi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
EXi Program P0: Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
0–1:Main..................................160
0–6:KARMAGE .............
..............161
0–7:ControllerView/Effects..................161
0–8:AudioInput/Sampling...............
...161
0–9:ControlSurface ........................161
EXi Program P4: Basic/Vector . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
4–1:ProgramBasic..........................163
4–2:EXiAudioInput....................
....168
4–5:VectorControl.........................168
4–6:VectorEnvelope.................
.......169
4–8:SetUpControllers ......................169
4–9:SetUpPads.................
...........169
EXi Program P5: Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
5–1:CommonStepSeq......................170
5–2:CommonLFO......................
...173
5–3:CommonKeyboardTrack...............173
EXi Program P6: EQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
EXi Program P7: KARMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
EXi Program P8: Insert Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
EXi Program P9: Master/Total Effect . . . . . . . 173
EXi Program: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . 174
EXi: AL-1 Analog Synthesizer . . . . . . 175
AL-1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
EXi Program P0: Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
0–1:Main..................................176
Program P4: OSC Pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
iv
4–1:OSCBasic ............................ 178
4–2:Sub/Noise/RingMod.................
.. 181
4–3:Mixer................................ 182
4–4:PitchCommon...........
............. 184
4–5:PitchEG/Mod ......................... 186
Program P5: Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
5–1:FilterBasic ............................ 188
5–2:MultiFilter .................
.......... 191
5–3:FilterModulation ...................... 192
5–4:FilterLFOMod.............
........... 195
Program P6: Amp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
6–1:Amp/Driver........................... 196
6–2:AmpModulation ....................
.. 198
6–3:AmpEG............................. 200
Program P7: EG 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
7–1:EG1(Filter).......................... 203
7–2:EG2(Pitch)................
.......... 206
7–3:EG3 ................................. 206
7–4:EG4 .
................................ 206
Program P8: Step Seq/LFO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
8–1:StepSequencer........................ 207
8–2:LFO1....................
............ 209
8–3:LFO2................................ 212
8–4:LFO3
................................ 212
8–5:LFO4...............
................. 212
Program P9: AMS Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
9–1:AMSMixer........................... 213
AL-1: Tone Adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
AL-1: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . .216
EXi: CX-3 Tonewheel Organ. . . . . . . 217
CX-3 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
EXi Program P0: Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
0–1:Main ................................. 218
Program P4: Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
4–1:Basic ................................. 220
4–2:Controllers...............
............. 221
Program P5: Split & Drawbars . . . . . . . . . . . .223
5–1:KeyboardSplit........................ 223
5–2:Drawbars......................
....... 224
5–3:EXDrawbars.......................... 225
Program P6: Percussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
6–1:Percussion ............................ 227
6–2:EXPercussion ...................
...... 228
Program P7: Amp, V/C, Rotary Speaker. . . . .230
7–1:Amp&V/C ........................... 230
7–2:RotarySpeaker ..................
...... 232
Program P9: AMS Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
9–1:AMSMixer........................... 235
CX-3: Tone Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Changes from the original CX-3 . . . . . . . . . . .237
CX-3: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
EXi: STR-1 Plucked String. . . . . . . . . .239
STR-1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
EXi Program P0: Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
0–1:Main..................................241
Program P4: String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
4‐1:PluckandNoise........................243
4‐2:PCMOscillator ...................
......245
4‐3:PCMOscillatorPitch ....................247
4‐4:ExcitationMixer ...................
.....250
4‐5:StringMain............................252
4‐6:DampingandDispersion.........
.......256
4‐7:StringPitch............................258
4‐8:PickupsandFeedback. ........
..........260
4‐9:Mixer .................................263
Program P5: Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
5‐1:FilterBasic .............................265
5‐2:MultiFilter ...............
.............268
5‐3:FilterModulation .......................269
5‐4:FilterLFOMod.........
................272
Program P6: Amp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
6‐1:Amp..................................273
6‐2:AmpModulation.......................274
6‐3:AmpEG..............................276
Program P7: EG 1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
7‐1:EG1(Filter)...........................279
7‐2:EG2(Pitch)..............
.............279
7‐3:EG3 ..................................279
7
‐4:EG4 ..................................279
Program P8: LFO 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
8‐1:LFO1.................................279
8‐2:LFO2..........
.......................279
8‐3:LFO3........................
.........279
8‐4:LFO4.................................279
Program P9: AMS Mixers and String Track . . . 280
9‐1:AMSMixers1‐2 ........................280
9‐2:AMSMixers3‐4 ...............
.........280
9‐9:StringTrack...........................280
STR-1: Tone Adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
EXi: MS-20EX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
MS-20EX Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
On‐screenknobsandswitches,
andtheParameterDetailsarea...............286
EXi Program P0: Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
0–1:Main..................................287
Program P4: Oscillators & Filters . . . . . . . . . . 289
4‐1:Oscillators&Filters.....................289
Program P5: MG, EG, & Modulation. . . . . . . . 293
5‐1:MG,EG,&Modulation ..................293
Program P6: Patch Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
6‐1:PatchPanel............................297
v
Program P7: EG 3-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
7‐1:EG3................................. 307
7‐2:EG4..........
........................ 307
7‐3:EG5......................
........... 307
7‐4:EG6................................. 307
Program P8: LFO 1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
8‐1:LFO1................................ 307
8‐2:LFO2..........
...................... 307
8‐3:LFO3........................
........ 307
8‐4:LFO4................................ 307
Program P9: AMS Mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
9‐1:AMSMixers1‐2........................ 308
9‐2:AMSMixers3‐4................
........ 308
MS-20EX: Tone Adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
MS-20EX: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . . . . 311
EXi: PolysixEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
PolysixEX Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
On‐screenknobsandswitches,andtheParameter
Detailsarea............................... 314
EXi Program P0: Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
0–1:Main ................................. 315
Program P4: Main. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
4‐1:Main ................................. 317
Program P5: Modulation & Arpeggiator. . . . . 322
5‐1:Modulation&Arpeggiator.............. 322
Program P7: EG 2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
7‐1:EG2................................. 324
7‐2:EG3.........
........................ 324
Program P8: LFO 1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
8‐1:LFO1................................ 324
8‐2:LFO2..........
...................... 324
Program P9: AMS Mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
9‐1:AMSMixers1‐2....................... 324
9‐2:AMSMixers3‐4...............
........ 324
PolysixEX: Tone Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
EXi: MOD-7 Waveshaping
VPM Synthesizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
MOD-7 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
UsingtheParameterDetailsarea ............ 329
LoadingDXsounds ........................ 329
Synthesis with the MOD-7: a guided tour . . . . 331
Overview ................................. 331
Individualoscillators
andsubtractivesynthesis................... 332
VPM(akaFM)............................. 333
FilteredVPM...........
................... 334
PCMasaVPMmodulator.................. 335
Waveshaping ......
....................... 336
RingModulation .........................
. 338
EXi Program P0: Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
0–1:Main..................................340
Program P4: Patch Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
4–1:PatchPanel............................342
Program P5: Oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
5–1:OscMain ..............................346
5–2:PCMOsc................
..............350
5–3:PCMMod.............................352
5–4:VPMOsc1 ....
.........................355
5–5:VPMOscillator2......................
.365
5–6:VPMOscillator3.......................365
5–7:VPMOscillator4...................
....365
5–8:VPMOscillator5.......................365
5–9:VPMOscillator6.................
......365
Program P6: Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
6–1:FilterBasic.............................366
6–2:MultiFilter.................
...........366
6–3:FilterModulation.......................366
6–4:FilterLFOMod.............
............366
Program P7: Amp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
7–1:Mixers1‐3.............................367
7–2:MainMixer ................
............368
7–3:Amp ..................................369
7–4:AmpModulation ...
....................369
7–5:AmpEG............................
..369
Program P8: EG 1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
8–1:EG1..................................370
8–2:EG2...........
.......................373
8–3:EG3.........................
.........373
8–4:EG4..................................373
8–5:EG5...
...............................373
8–6:EG6.................
.................373
8–7:EG7...............................
...373
8–8:EG8..................................373
8–9:EG9........
..........................373
Program P9: Step Sequencer, LFO 1-4, and AMS
Mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
9–1:StepSequencer........................374
9–2:LFO1.....................
...........374
9–3:LFO2................................374
9–4:LFO3...
.............................374
9–5:LFO4...................
.............374
9–6:AMSMixers1‐2........................374
9–7:AMSMixers3‐4....
....................374
9–8:AMSMixers5‐6........................374
9–9:AMSMixers
7‐8........................374
MOD-7: Tone Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
MOD-7: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . . . . . 376
Combination mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Combination P0: Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
0–1:ProgramSelect/Mixer...................377
0–6:KARMAGE ..........................
.383
0–7:ControllerView/Effect ..................386
0–8:AudioInput/Sampling..................387
vi
0–9:ControlSurface. ....................... 389
Combination P1: EQ/Vector/Controller. . . . . .401
1–1:TimbreEQ ............................ 401
1–5:VectorVolumeControl .................
403
1–6:VectorCCControl..................... 406
1–7:VectorEnvelope .......................
409
1–8:SetUpControllers..................... 412
1–9:SetUpPads .....................
...... 413
Combination P2: Timbre Parameters . . . . . . . .415
2–1:MIDI................................. 415
2–2:OSC ..............
................... 416
2–3:Pitch ..............................
... 418
2–4:Delay ................................ 419
2–5:WaveSequence/KARMA..........
..... 420
2–6:EXiAudioInput ....................... 422
Combination P3: MIDI Filter/Zones . . . . . . . . .423
3–1:MIDIFilter1........................... 423
3–2:MIDIFilter2...................
........ 424
3–3:MIDIFilter3........................... 425
3–5:KeyboardZones ...........
............ 426
3–6:VelocityZones ........................ 428
Combination P7: KARMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430
7–1:GESetup/KeyZones................... 430
7–2:MIDIFilter/CCOffset.................. 434
7–3:ModuleParameters‐Control..
........... 435
7–4:ModuleParameters‐Trigger ............. 436
7–5:GEReal‐TimeParameters............... 438
7–6:PerfReal
‐TimeParameters .............. 441
7–7:DynamicMIDI........................ 443
7–8:RandomSeeds ....
.................... 444
7–9:Name/NoteMap ...................... 446
Combination P8: Insert Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
8–1:Routing1 ............................. 448
8–2:Routing2 .................
............ 451
8–5:InsertFX ............................. 452
8–6:TrackView ...
........................ 454
8–7:IFX1–12 ........................
...... 455
8–9:CommonFXLFO ...................... 457
Combination P9: Master/Total Effect. . . . . . . .458
9–1:Routing .............................. 458
9–2:MFX1................
................ 459
9–3:MFX2................................
460
9–4:TFX1 ................................. 460
9–5:TFX2 ...............
.................. 460
Combination: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . .461
Sequencer mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Sequencer Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467
MIDIsequencer ........................... 467
Setupparameters&Musicaldata............ 469
Tip:AutoSongSetup
...................... 470
Sequencer P0: Play/REC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
0–1:MIDITrackProgSelect/Mixer ........... 471
0–2:AudioTrackMixer..................... 477
0–3:MIDITrackLoop.......
............... 482
0–5:Preferences............................484
0–6:KARMAGE..
.........................488
0–7:ControllerView/Effect..................490
0–8:AudioIn/Sampling...
..................491
0–9:ControlSurface ........................493
Sequencer P1: EQ/Vector/Controller . . . . . . . 505
1–1:MIDITrackEQ.........................505
1–2:AudioTrackEQ....................
....507
1–5:VectorVolumeControl..................508
1–6:VectorCCControl ......................511
1–7:Vector
Envelope........................514
1–8:SetUpControllers ......................517
1–9:SetUp
Pads............................519
Sequencer P2: Track Parameters . . . . . . . . . . 521
2–1:MIDI .................................521
2–2:OSC..............
....................523
2–3:Pitch..............................
....525
2–4:Delay.................................526
2–5:WaveSequence/KARMA ...........
.....528
2‐6:EXiAudioInput ........................530
2–7:AudioTrackDelay ..............
.......531
Sequencer P3: MIDI Filter/Zones . . . . . . . . . . 532
3–1:MIDIFilter1...........................532
3–2:MIDIFilter2..................
.........533
3–3:MIDIFilter3...........................535
3–5:KeyboardZones...........
.............536
3–6:VelocityZones.........................538
Sequencer P4: Track Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
4–1:TrackEdit.............................540
4–2:MIDITrackName...............
.......542
4–3:AUDIOTrackName ....................543
Sequencer P5: Pattern/RPPR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544
5–1:PatternEdit............................544
5–2:PatternName ...................
.......546
5–3:RPPRSetup............................547
Sequencer P7: KARMA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
7–1:GESetup/KeyZones ....................551
7–2:MIDIFilter/CCOffset ...................555
7–3:ModuleParameters‐Control ...
..........556
7–4:ModuleParameters‐Trigger..............557
7–5:GEReal‐TimeParameters ...............558
7–6:PerfReal‐TimeParameters.
..............560
7–7:DynamicMIDI .........................561
7–8:RandomSeeds.......
..................562
7–9:Name/NoteMap.......................563
Sequencer P8: Insert Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
8–1:MIDIRouting1 .........................565
8–2:MIDIRouting2 ......................
...567
8–3:AudioRouting1 ........................568
8–4:AudioRouting2 .....................
...570
8–5:InsertFX..............................571
8–6:TrackView............
................572
8–7:IFX1–12...............................574
8–9:CommonFX
LFO.......................576
Sequencer P9: Master/Total Effect . . . . . . . . . 578
9–1:Routing...............................578
9–2:MFX1 .................
................580
vii
9–3:MFX2 ................................ 581
9–4:TFX1 ...............
.................. 581
9–5:TFX2 ...............................
.. 581
Sequencer: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . . . 582
System Exclusive events supported in
Sequencer mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618
Sampling mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
Sampling Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
SamplingtoRAM,ordirecttodisk........... 621
Samplingfeatures.......................... 621
Sampling P0: Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
0–1:Recording ............................ 625
0–8:AudioInput..................
......... 631
0–9:ControlSurface ........................ 636
Sampling P1: Sample Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643
1–1:SampleEdit ........................... 643
Sampling P2: Loop Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646
2–1:LoopEdit............................. 646
Sampling P3: Multisample Edit. . . . . . . . . . . . 649
3–1:MultisampleEdit...................... 649
Sampling P4: EQ/Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652
4–1:EQ ................................... 652
4–8:SetUpControllers..........
........... 653
4–9:SetUpPads . .......................... 655
Sampling P5: Audio CD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657
5–1:AudioCD ............................ 657
Sampling P8: Insert Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660
8–1:Routing .............................. 660
8–5:InsertFX................
.............. 662
8–6:TrackView ........................... 664
8–7:IFX1–12 ....
.......................... 665
8–9:CommonFXLFO .....................
. 666
Sampling P9: Master/Total Effect. . . . . . . . . . 668
9–1:Routing .............................. 668
9–2:MFX1 ................
................ 670
9–3:MFX2 ................................
670
9–4:TFX1 ................................. 670
9–5:TFX2 ...............
.................. 670
Sampling: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . . . . 672
Global mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .699
Global P0: Basic Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
0–1:BasicSetup ........................... 699
0–2:AudioInput..................
......... 705
Global P1: MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708
1–1:MIDI ................................. 708
1–2:External1..............
............... 714
1–3:External2............................. 716
Global P2: Controller/Scale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
2–1:Controller ............................ 717
2–2:UserScale.................
............718
Global P3: Category Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720
3–1:ProgramCategory ......................720
3–2:CombiCategory........................721
3–3:KARMA
Category ......................721
Global P4: Wave Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722
4–1:SequenceParameters....................722
4–2:Per‐StepParameters ....................727
Global P5: Drum Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731
5–1:SampleSetup..........................731
5–2:SampleParameters ...................
..735
5–3:VoiceAssign/Mixer .....................736
Global P6: Plug-in Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738
Global: Page Menu Commands . . . . . . . . . . . 740
Disk mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749
Disk P0: File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751
0–1:Load ..................................751
0–2:Save..............
....................753
0–3:Utility..............................
...754
0–9:MediaInformation......................755
Disk P1: Audio CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756
1–1:MakeAudioCD ........................756
1–2:PlayAudioCD .....................
....758
1–9:MediaInformation......................760
Disk: Page Menu Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . 761
Effect Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787
Abouteffectsresources......................787
Effectsineachmode.......................
.788
Dynamicmodulation(Dmod)andTempo
Synchronization ............................789
CommonFXLFOs ................
..........790
FXControlBuses...........................790
EffectI/O ..........
........................792
Insert Effects (IFX1…IFX12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794
In/Out .................................... 794
Routing.............
......................794
Mixer............................
.........804
ControllingtheInsertEffectsviaMIDI ........805
Master Effects (MFX1, 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807
In/Out .................................... 807
Routing.............
......................807
Mixer............................
.........811
ControllingtheMasterEffectsviaMIDI .......812
Total Effects (TFX1, 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813
In/Out .................................... 813
Routing.............
......................813
Mixer............................
.........814
UsingMIDItocontroltheTotalEffects........814
Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815
viii
MainOutputs ............................. 815
IndividualOutputs..................
...... 815
Effect/Mixer Block Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . .816
Dynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .819
000:NoEffect............................. 819
001:StereoDynaCompressor ..............
. 819
002:StereoCompressor..................... 820
003:StereoExpander ....................... 823
004:St.MultibandCompressor............... 824
005:StereoLimiter ......................... 826
006:MultibandLimiter...
.................. 827
007:StereoMultibandLimiter............... 828
008:StereoMasteringLimiter ........
....... 829
009:StereoGate ........................... 830
010:StereoNoiseReduction..........
....... 831
EQ and Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .832
011:StereoParametric4EQ.................. 832
012:StereoGraphic7EQ.................... 833
013:StereoMaster3EQ.
.................... 834
014:StereoExciter/Enhncr .................. 835
015:StereoIsolator......
................... 836
016:StereoWah/AutoWah ................. 836
017:St.Vintage/CustomWah.......
......... 838
018:StereoRandomFilter................... 839
019:MultiModeFilter...............
....... 840
020:StereoSubOscillator................... 841
021:TalkingModulator..................
... 842
022:StereoDecimator...................... 843
023:StereoAnalogRecord.................
. 844
024:StereoWaveShaper.................... 844
025:PianoBody/Damper ................... 846
026:Vocoder ..
............................ 846
Overdrive, Amp models, and Mic models . . . .848
027:OD/Hi‐GainWah ...................... 848
028:OD/HyperGainWah................... 849
029:StereoGuitar
Cabinet .................. 850
030:GuitarAmpModel+P4EQ .............. 850
031:GuitarAmpModel+Cabinet.......
..... 851
032:StereoBassCabinet.................... 852
033:BassAmpModel.................
..... 852
034:BassAmpModel+Cabinet .............. 853
035:BassAmpTubeDrive+Cab ............. 854
036:TubePreAmpModeling .....
........... 855
037:St.TubePreAmpModeling............. 855
038:MicModeling+PreAmp................
856
039:St.MicModeling+PreAmp ............. 856
Chorus, Flanger, and Phaser . . . . . . . . . . . . .857
040:StereoChorus ......................... 857
041:StereoHarmonicChorus................ 858
042:St.Bi‐phase
Modulation................ 859
043:MultitapCho/Delay4Taps .............. 860
044:MultitapCho/Delay6Taps ............
.. 860
045:BiChorus............................. 861
046:Ensemble ................
............. 863
047:PolysixEnsemble ...................... 863
048:StereoFlanger ..........
............... 864
049:StereoRandomFlanger................. 865
050:StereoEnvelopeFlanger ............
.... 865
051:StereoPhaser ..........................866
052:StereoRandomPhaser.............
.....867
053:StereoEnvelopePhaser .................868
054:BiPhaser . .......................
......868
Modulation and Pitch Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870
055:StereoVibrato..........................870
056:StereoAutoFadeMod...................871
057:2
‐VoiceResonator......................872
058:Doppler ..........................
.....873
059:Scratch ................................874
060:GrainShifter ...........
................874
061:StereoTremolo .........................875
062:StereoEnvelopeTremolo ......
..........876
063:StereoAutoPan ........................877
064:StereoPhaser+Tremolo ............
......878
065:StereoRingModulator ..................879
066:StereoFrequencyShifter.................880
067:Detune....
............................881
068:PitchShifter ....................
.......881
069:StereoPitchShifter .....................882
070:PitchShifterBPM.................
......883
071:StereoPitchShifterBPM.................884
072:PitchShiftMod. .....................
...885
073:OrganVibrato/Chorus..................886
074:RotarySpeaker.........................886
075:
RotarySpeakerProOD .................888
076:RotarySpeakerProCX ..................889
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891
077:L/C/RDelay...........................891
078:L/C/RLongDelay.................
.....891
079:Stereo/CrossDelay .....................892
080:Stereo/CrossLongDelay ................893
081:StereoMultitap
Delay...................893
082:StereoModulationDelay................894
083:StereoDynamicDelay .........
.........895
084:StereoAutoPanningDelay..............896
085:TapeEcho .....................
........897
086:MultibandMod.Delay ..................898
087:ReverseDelay.....................
.....899
088:HoldDelay ............................900
089:AutoReverse.............
.............901
090:SequenceBPMDelay ...................902
091:L/C/RBPMDelay ............
..........903
092:L/C/RBPMLongDelay .................904
093:StereoBPMDelay...............
.......905
094:StereoBPMLongDelay.................906
095:StereoBPMMultitapDelay ..............907
096:StereoBPMMod.Delay .
................908
097:St.BPMAutoPanningDly...............909
098:TapeBPMEcho............
............910
099:ReverseBPMDelay.....................911
Reverb and Early Reflections . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913
100:Overb.................................913
101:ReverbHall...............
.............914
102:ReverbSmoothHall ....................914
103:ReverbWetPlate ............
...........914
104:ReverbDryPlate.......................914
105:ReverbRoom..........
................915
106:ReverbBrightRoom....................915
ix
107:EarlyReflections....................... 916
108:EarlyReflectionsHiDens ............... 916
Mono-Mono Serial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918
109:P4EQ‐Exciter......................... 921
110:P4EQ‐Wah.....................
...... 921
111:P4EQ‐Chorus/Flanger................. 921
112:P4EQ‐Phaser ......................
... 922
113:P4EQ‐MultitapDelay ................. 922
114:Comp‐Wah ......................
.... 922
115:Comp‐AmpSim...................... 923
116:Comp‐OD/HiGain.................
... 923
117:Comp‐P4EQ ......................... 923
118:Comp‐Chorus/Flanger................
. 924
119:Comp‐Phaser ........................ 924
120:Comp‐MultitapDelay ................. 925
121:
Limiter‐P4EQ ........................ 925
122:Limiter‐Chorus/Flanger ............... 925
123:Limiter‐Phaser ...
.................... 926
124:Limiter‐MultitapDelay ................ 926
125:Exciter‐Comp .......
................. 927
126:Exciter‐Limiter....................... 927
127:Exciter‐Chorus/Flanger .....
........... 927
128:Exciter‐Phaser ........................ 928
129:Exciter‐MultitapDelay ........
........ 928
130:OD/HiGain‐AmpSim................. 928
131:OD/HiGain‐Cho/Flanger.............. 929
132:OD/Hi
Gain‐Phaser................... 929
133:OD/HiGain‐MultitapDly.............. 929
134:Wah‐AmpSim .......
................ 930
135:Decimator‐AmpSim.................. 930
136:Decimator‐Comp........
............. 931
137:AmpSim‐Tremolo .................... 931
138:Cho/Flanger‐MultitapDly ..........
... 932
139:Phaser‐Chorus/Flanger................ 932
140:Reverb‐Gate ........................
. 932
Mono/Mono Parallel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 934
141:P4EQ//P4EQ ......................... 937
142:P4EQ//Comp ..................
....... 937
143:P4EQ//Limiter........................ 938
144:P4EQ//Exciter............
............ 938
145:P4EQ//OD/HiGain.................... 938
146:P4EQ//Wah.........
................. 938
147:P4EQ//Chorus/Flanger ................ 939
148:P4EQ//Phaser .........
............... 939
149:P4EQ//MultitapBPMDly .............. 939
150:Comp//Comp ...........
............. 939
151:Comp//Limiter ....................... 940
152:Comp//Exciter.......
................. 940
153:Comp//OD/HiGain................... 940
154:Comp//Wah.....
..................... 940
155:Comp//Chorus/Flanger ................ 941
156:Comp//Phaser .......
................. 941
157:Comp//MultitapBPMDly ............. 941
158:Limiter//Limiter.........
............. 941
159:Limiter//Exciter....................... 942
160:Limiter//OD/HiGain .......
........... 942
161:Limiter//Wah......................... 942
162:Limiter//Chorus/Flanger .......
........ 942
163:Limiter//Phaser ....................... 943
164:Limiter//MtapBPMDly ..........
..... 943
165:Exciter//Exciter ........................943
166:Exciter//OD/HiGain.............
......943
167:Exciter//Wah ..........................944
168:Exciter//Chorus/Flanger.............
...944
169:Exciter//Phaser ........................944
170:Exciter//MtapBPMDly................
.944
171:OD/HiGain//OD/HiGain ..............945
172:OD/HiGain//Wah.....................945
173:OD/HiGain//Cho/Flanger
..............945
174:OD/HiGain//Phaser ...................945
175:OD/HiGain//MtBPMDly.......
.......946
176:Wah//Wah............................946
177:Wah//Chorus/Flanger.........
.........946
178:Wah//Phaser ..........................946
179:Wah//MultitapBPMDly.........
.......947
180:Cho/Flange//Cho/Flanger ...............947
181:Cho/Flange//Phaser ....................947
182:Cho/Flange//Mt
BPMDly...............947
183:Phaser//Phaser........................948
184:Phaser//MtapBPMDly ..
...............948
185:Mt.BPMDly//Mt.BPMDly ..............948
KARMA GE guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949
About the KARMA GE guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949
Howtoreadthe“GEGuide”.................949
HowGEparameternamesaredisplayed ......949
About KARMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951
Overview..................................951
TheoryOfOperation...............
.........951
KARMAArchitecture(Diagram) .............952
GE (Generated Effect) Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953
Overview..................................953
GEGlobalParameters...............
........953
Note Series Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956
Overview..................................956
Parameters ................
................956
Phase Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960
Overview..................................960
AboutPhasePatterns..............
.........960
GeneralParameters .........................960
PhaseSpecificParameters ..............
.....962
EndLoopParameters.......................963
PatternParameters ..................
.......963
Rhythm Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965
Overview..................................965
AboutRhythmPatterns..............
.......965
GlobalParameters ..........................965
PatternGrid&AssociatedParameters.........966
RandomWeightingParameters‐Pools ..
......967
RandomWeightingParameters‐Ties.........967
AssociatedParameters......................968
Duration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970
Overview..................................970
AboutDurationPatterns ..............
......970
PatternGrid&AssociatedParameters.........970
AssociatedParameters......................970
x
RandomWeightingParameters‐Pools....... 971
RandomWeightingParameters–Ties ........ 972
AssociatedParameters ..................... 972
Index Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .973
Overview................................. 973
AboutIndexPatterns...............
........ 973
PatternGrid&AssociatedParameters ........ 973
AssociatedParameters ..................... 973
RandomWeightingParameters....
.......... 974
AssociatedParameters ..................... 974
Cluster Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .977
Overview................................. 977
AboutClusterPatterns..............
....... 977
PatternGrid&AssociatedParameters ........ 977
RandomWeightingParameters.............. 978
AssociatedParameters ............
......... 978
Velocity Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .979
Overview................................. 979
AboutVelocityPatterns ..............
...... 979
GlobalParameters......................... 979
PatternGrid&AssociatedParameters ........ 980
RandomWeightingParameters..
............ 980
AssociatedParameters ..................... 980
CCs/Pitch Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .982
Overview................................. 982
AboutCC/Bend/PitchPatterns ..............
982
PatternGrid&AssociatedParameters ........ 982
RandomWeightingParameters.............. 983
GlobalParameters...................
...... 984
AssociatedParameters ..................... 984
WaveSeq Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .986
Overview................................. 986
AboutWaveSeqPatterns ..............
..... 986
GlobalParameters......................... 986
PatternGrid&AssociatedParameters ........ 987
RandomWeightingParameters...
........... 988
AssociatedParameters ..................... 988
Envelope Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .989
Overview................................. 989
AboutEnvelopes...............
........... 989
Parameters ............................... 989
LevelCombinations......
.................. 992
TimeCombinations ........................ 992
Repeat (Melodic Repeat) Group . . . . . . . . . . .994
Overview................................. 994
GeneralParameters...............
......... 994
RangeParameters ......................... 997
GEMode=Real‐TimeParameters.........
... 997
Bend Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .999
Overview................................. 999
GeneralParameters...............
......... 999
GEMode=Real‐TimeParameters........... 1001
Drum Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1003
Overview................................ 1003
AboutDrumPatterns...............
...... 1003
PatternEditingGrid
&AssociatedParameters...................1003
AssociatedParameters..................
...1004
RandomWeightingParameters–Pools.......1005
RandomWeightingParameters–Rests.......1006
AssociatedParameters.....................1006
Direct Index Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010
Overview ................................1010
GeneralParameters .................
.......1010
DurationParameters .......................1011
RepeatParameters....................
.....1012
BendParameters..........................1012
Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014
UsingAuto‐Bend..........................1014
RandomWeightingCurves .................1015
Appendices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1019
Alternate Modulation Sources (AMS). . . . . . . 1019
AlternateModulationOverview.............1019
AlternateModulationSource(AMS)List .....1021
AlternateModulationsettings...............1025
Dynamic Modulation Sources (Dmod) . . . . . . 1030
Overview ................................1030
DynamicModulationSourceList ............1030
Controller Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033
SW1/2Assignments........................1033
RealtimeKnobs5–8Assignments............1034
FootSwitchAssignments ..........
.........1035
FootPedalAssignments ....................1036
Dynamic MIDI Sources & Destinations. . . . . . 1038
DynamicMIDISources.....................1038
DynamicMIDIDestinations ................1040
MIDI transmission from OASYS controllers . . 1045
OASYS and MIDI CCs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049
ResponsestostandardMIDIcontrollers......1049
ParameterscontrolledbyMIDICCs#70‐79 ...1052
MIDI applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055
AboutMIDI ..............................1055
ConnectingMIDIdevices&computers.......1055
Messagestransmitted
andreceivedbytheOASYS ...
..............1056
MIDI Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068
Error and confirmation messages . . . . . . . . . 1072
A(ADC–AreYouSure) ....................1072
B(Buffer)..........................
.......1072
C(Can’tcalibrate–Completed) ..............1072
D(Destination–Disk).......................1073
E(Error–Exceeded)..
......................1074
F(File–Front)...........................
..1074
I(Illegal–Index)...........................1076
M(Master–Multisample)...................1076
N(Nodata–Notenoughsongmemory) ......1077
O(Obeycopyrightrules–Oscillator)..........1078
P(Pattern–Program) .......................1079
xi
R(Rearsample–Root) ..................... 1079
S(Sample–Source)........................
1079
T(Theclock–Track)....................... 1080
U(Unabletocreatedirectory–USBHub) ..... 1081
W(Wave)............
.................... 1081
Y(You) .............................
..... 1081
Disk mode information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083
AIFFandWAVEformatdetails:importing ... 1083
AIFFandWAVEformatdetails:exporting... 1083
AboutKORGformatfiles .................. 1084
CD‐R/RWdisksontheOASYS:UDFandpacket‐
writing.
................................. 1086
EXB-DI option board, additional memory, &
calendar battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089
Safetyprecautions........................ 1089
Overview:user‐installablehardware........ 1090
Installinganoptionboard,memory/calendar
battery ......
............................ 1090
EXB‐DIoption....................
........ 1094
Updating the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096
Using the included Restore CDs to restore the
system and factory sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097
Voice Name List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1099
Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099
Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102
Drum Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114
GM Drum Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114
KARMA GEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115
External Setups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1148
Multisamples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153
Drumsamples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159
Wave Sequences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1170
Preset Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171
Template Songs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171
Demo Songs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172
*KARMA
®
(KayAlgorithmicRealtimeMusicArchitec‐
ture)TechnologyhasbeenlicensedfromStephenKay,
andisprotectedbyU.S.Patents5,486,647,5,521,327,
6,084,171,6,087,578,6,103,964,6,121,532,6,121,533,
6,326,538,and6,639,141.Otherpatentspending.
*KARMA
®
andtheKARMALogoareregisteredtrade‐
marks,andGeneratedEffect™(GE),MelodicRepeat™,
DirectIndex™,ManualAdvance™,SmartScan™,
FreezeRandomize™,RandomCapture™,Random
FF/REW™andSceneMatrix™aretrademarksof
StephenKay,KarmaLabLLC.Thismanualcopyright©
1994‐2004byKORGInc.andStephenKay.Allrights
reserved.
* ScreenshotsfromtheKARMAsoftwarethatappear
throughoutthisguideare©1994‐2004byStephenKay,
KarmaLabLLC.Usedbypermission.Allrights
reserved.
*KARMATechnologycanbelocatedontheinternetat:
www.karma‐lab.com.
*LinuxisatrademarkorregisteredtrademarkofLinus
Torvaldsin theUnited
Statesandinothercountries.
*Thisproductwasdevelopedunderlicenseofphysical
modelingtonegeneratorpatents(http://www.sondius‐
xg.com)ownedbyStanfordUniversityUSAand
YamahaCorporation.
*Companynames,productnames,andnamesofformats
etc.arethetrademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheir
respectiveowners.
xii
1
Program mode: HD-1
HD-1 Overview
TheHD‐1HighDefinitionSynthesizerisKorg’snew
flagshipPCMsynthesisengine,featuringoutstanding
soundquality,uniquesound‐designtools,andarich
arrayofmodulationpossibilities,including:
•Ultra‐high‐qualitysampleinterpolation,basedon
new,proprietarytechnology,forminimalaliasing
andcrystal‐clearhighfrequencies
•OveragigabyteofROM
andEXssamplelibraries
•Dual‐OSCstructure,providingtwocompletevoice
chainsforlayersandsplits
•WithineachOSC,uptofour‐wayvelocitysplits
andcrossfades(includingtwo‐waylayers)
• WaveSequencing,forcreatingrhythmicpatternsor
complex,evolvingtimbres
•VectorSynthesis
•Dualmulti‐moderesonantfilters
•DriveandLowBoost,for
addingper‐voicegrit,
girthanddistortion
•Threeenvelopes,twoLFOs,andtwoAMSMixers
perOSC,plusacommonLFO,Vectorenvelope,
andKARMAfortheProgramasawhole
•TwocomplexkeytrackinggeneratorsperOSC,
plustwomorefortheProgramasawhole
•Extensivereal‐timemodulationcapabilities
OSC2
OSC1
Common
LFO
HD-1 Program Structure
Vector
OSC1
OSC2
KARMA
Effects
Mixer
& EQ
2
Key
Track 1
Filter B
Pitch EG Filter EG
LFO 1 LFO 2
AMS
Mixer 1
AMS
Mixer 2
Filter
Key Track
Amp
Key Track
Amp
EG
HD-1 OSC Structure
Osc
Serial/
Parallel
Serial/
Parallel
Filter A
Drive Amp
+
Program mode: HD-1
2
Program P0: Play
ThisisthemainpageofProgrammodeforHD‐1
Programs.Amongotherthings,youcan:
• SelectPrograms
•Jumpdirectlytothemaineditingpages
• MakebasiceditstoKARMA
•Setuptheaudioinputsandresamplingoptions
•Usethecontrolsurface
Auto Song Setup
TheAutoSongSetupfeaturecopiesthecurrent
ProgramorCombinationintoaSong,andthenputs
theOASYSinrecord‐readymode.
Ifinspirationforaphraseorsongstrikesyouwhile
you’replaying,youcanusethisfunctiontostart
recordingimmediately.Todoso:
1. HolddowntheENTERkey
andpressthe
SEQUENCERREC/WRITEkey.
TheSetuptoRecorddialogboxwillopenandask“Ar e
yousure?”
2. PressOK.
YouwillautomaticallyenterSequencermode,andwill
beintherecord‐readystate.
3. PresstheSTART/STOPkeytostartthesequencer
andbeginrecording.
0–1: Main
ThisisthemainpageforselectingPrograms,whichare
thebasicsoundsoftheOASYS.Italsoincludesan
interactiveoverviewofthemostimportantProgram
parameters‐justtouchaparameter,andyou’lljumpto
thecorrespondingeditpage.
Tip:WhereveryouareintheProgrammodepages,
pressingEXIT
threetimes(orfewer)willtakeyouback
tothispage,andselecttheProgramname.Youcan
thenimmediatelyusethenumerickeysor /
switchestoselectadifferentProgram.
Forinstance,ifyou’reonanypageotherthanP0:Play:
•Pressitoncetogotothepreviously‐selected
tabon
themainP0page,suchasControlSurfaceorAudio
In/Sampling.
•PressitagaintogotothefirsttabonthemainP0
page–themainProgramPlaypage.Ifyouhad
previouslyselectedaparameteronthispage,that
parameterwillbeselected.
•Pressitathirdtime
toselectthemainProgram
nameparameter.
0–1a: Program Select
Bank [INT–A…F, GM, g(1…9), g(d), USER–A…G]
ThisistheBankofthecurrentProgram.
YoucanchangetheBankeitherviatheon‐screen
menu,orbyusingthefront‐panelBankbuttons.
Banks GM, g(1…9), and g(d): General MIDI
TheGMbankcontainsafullsetofGeneralMIDI2
Programs,aswellasvariationsub‐banksg(1)–g(9)
(GM2variationprograms),andbankg(d)(drums).
Eachtimeyoupressthefront‐panelINT‐Gbutton,
you’llstepthroughthesevariationbanksinthe
followingorder:GM→g(1)→g(2)…g(8)→g(9)→GM…
0
–1a
0
–1b
0–1PMC
Program P0: Play 0–1: Main
3
Ifavariationbankdoesn’thaveadifferentversionof
thecurrentProgram,thebasicGMsoundwillbe
recalledinstead.Inthiscase,anasterisk*willbeadded
tothebeginningoftheProgramname.
YoucaneditGMPrograms,butyoumustthensave
themtoadifferent
Bank;theGMProgramsthemselves
cannotbeover‐written.
Program Bank Contents
Asshippedfromthefactory,thecontentsofthe
ProgramBanksareasfollows:
Programbankcontents
FordetailsonthefactoryPrograms,pleaseseethe
“VoiceNameList”onpage 1099.
Optional EXi and demo mode
TheMOD‐7,MS‐20EXandPolysixEXareoptionalEXi.
Initially,theywillbeindemomode.You’llbeableto
play,edit,andsavePrograms,Combis,andSongs
whichusetheseEXi–butuntilyoupur chasean
authorizationcode,theirsoundwillfadeout
periodically.
Topurchaseauthorizationcodes,
andtodownload
additional,freebanksofsounds,goto
www.korguser.net.Oncepurchased,youcanenterthe
authorizationcodeonthePlug‐InInfopageinGlobal
mode.
Formoreinformation,see“GlobalP6:Plug‐inInfo”on
page 738oftheParameterGuide.
Bank Type [HD-1, EXi]
ThisshowswhetherthecurrentBankcontainsHD‐1
ProgramsorEXiPrograms.ThetwoProgramtypes
can’tbemixedinasinglebank.
HD‐1:TheBankcontainsHD‐1Programs.
EXi:TheBankcontainsEXiPrograms.
Changing the Bank Type for USER-A…G
BankscancontaineitherHD‐1ProgramsorEXi
Programs,butnotboth.Thisassignmentisfixedfor
theINTbanks,butcanbesetseparatelyforeachofthe
USERbanks.
TochangethetypeofaUSERbank:
1. Pressthefront‐panelGLOBALbuttontoenter
Globalmode.
2. Selectthe
Basictab.
3. Pressthepagemenubutton,andselectSet
ProgramUser‐BankType.
4. ChangetheTypeforthedesiredbanks.Leaveall
oftheotherbankssetto“NoChange.”
Settingabank’stypewillerasealloftheProgramdata
inthebank‐somakesurethatyou’ renoterasing
any
Programsyouwanttokeep!
5. PresstheOKbutton.
An“areyousure?”dialogappears.
6. Ifyou’recertainofthechange,pressOKagain.
Theselectedbankswillnowbeinitializedtousethe
newProgramtypes.
Program Select [(0…127 (INT and USER Banks),
1…128 (GM Banks)]
ThisisthecurrentProgram.Whenthisparameteris
selected,youcanselectprogramsusingtheIncand
Decbuttons,numericbuttons0‐9(followedby
ENTER),ortheValuedial.
YoucanalsochangeProgramsviaMIDIProgram
Changemessage,orbypressingafootswitch.Formore
information,see“Foot
SwitchAssignments”on
page 1035.
StandardProgramsarenumberedfrom0to127,while
GMProgramsusetherangefrom1to128,asperthe
GMspecification.
Note:Onthispageonly,theVALUEsliderfunctionsas
amodulationsource‐whichmeansthatyoucan’tuse
ittoselectPrograms.
Pressthe
popupbuttontocallupthe“Bank/Program
Select”menu,asdescribedbelow.Thisshowsallofthe
Programsinmemory,organizedbyBank.
Bank Contents Bank Type
INT-A…D HD-1Programs
HD-1
INT-E
HD-1Programs; requires the
EXs1 ROM Expansion PCM
INT-F AL-1 and CX-3 Programs EXi
GM (INT-G) GM2 main Programs
GMg(1)…g(9) GM2 variation Programs
g(d) GM2 drum Programs
USER-A,
000…007
HD-1 Programs; requires the
EXs2 Concert Grand Piano
PCM.
Bank type
can be set to
either HD-1
or EXi
USER-A,
009…010
HD-1 Vocoder and demo song
Programs
USER-A,
11…127
Initialized HD-1 Programs
USER-B Initialized HD-1 Programs
USER-C MOD-7 Programs
USER-D
MS-20EX and PolysixEX
Programs
USER-E STR-1 Programs
USER-F AL-1 and CX-3 Programs
USER-G Initialized HD-1 Programs
Bank
Program Select Popup Program Select Favorite
Bank Type Category Popup Tempo
Program mode: HD-1
4
Bank/Program Select
1. Pressthepopupbuttonattheleftof“Program
Select”toopentheBank/ProgramSelectmenu.
2. Pressoneofthetabsonthelefttoselectaspecific
bank.
3. Selectaprogramfromthelist.Youcantoucha
Program’snamedirectly,orusetheIncandDec
buttons.
Thepopupshows
16Programsatatime.Tobrowse
throughalloftheProgramsinthecurrentbank,use
thescrollbaratthebottomofthewindow.
WhenyouselectBankINT‐G,theVariationbutton
appearsatthebottomleftofthedialog.Thisbutton
cyclesthroughtheGMvariationbanks,
justlike
repeatedlypressingthefront‐panelINT‐GBank
button,asdescribedunder“BanksGM,g(1…9),and
g(d):GeneralMIDI,”above.
TheFavoritebuttontrimsthelisttoshowonly
Programsyou’vemarkedasfavorites.Iftheselected
BankcontainsnoProgramsmarkedasFavorites,the
buttoncan’tbeturned
on.
Formoreinformation,see“Favorite,”below.
4. PresstheOKbuttontoconfirmyourchoice,or
presstheCancelbuttontoexitwithoutchanging
theProgram.
Category [00…18, Name]
Allprogramsareclassifiedintooneofeighteen
categories,suchasKeyboard,Organ,Strings,etc.Each
ofthesecategoriesmayalsohaveuptoeightsub‐
categories.
SelectingbyCategoryletsyousearchforaspecifictype
ofsound(likeanelectricbass,forexample),without
concernforwhatBanksthe
soundsarestoredin.
PresstheCategorypopupbutton,andthe
“Category/ProgramSelect”menuwillappear,as
describedbelow.
Category/Program Select
1. PresstheCategorypopupbutton(abovethe
ProgramSelectparameter)toopenthe
Category/ProgramSelectmenu.
2. Pressoneofthetabsonthelefttoselectthe
desiredcategory.
IfnoProgramsareassignedtoaparticularcategoryor
sub‐category,youwon’ tbeabletoselectitstab.
3. Pressatab
inthesecondfromleftcolumntoselect
asub‐category.
All:Allprogramsinthecategorywillbeshown.
Choosethiswhenyoudon’tneedtousesub‐categories.
0…7:Theprogramswillbeshownbysub‐category.
4. Selectaprogramfromthelist.
YoucantouchaProgram’snamedirectly,
orusetheInc
andDecbuttons.
IftherearemoreProgramsthancanbeshownonthe
screenatonetime,usethescrollbartobrowsethrough
theentireCategory.
TheFavoritebuttontrimsthelisttoshowonly
Programsyou’vemarkedasfavorites.Iftheselected
Categorycontains
noProgramsmarkedasFavorites,
thebuttoncan’tbeturnedon.
5. PresstheOKbuttontoconfirmyourchoice,or
presstheCancelbuttontoexitwithoutchanging
theProgram.
YoucanassignacategorytoaPrograminthe“Write
Program”dialog.Formoreinformation,see“Saving
youredits”onpage 59
oftheOperationGuide,and
“Writingaprogramorcombination”onpage 170of
theOperationGuide.
Favorite [Off, On]
ThisbuttonmarkstheProgramasa“favorite,”which
makesiteasytofindintheBank/ProgramSelectand
Category/ProgramSelectdialogs.
Tab
S
croll bar
Bank/ProgramSelectmenu
Program P0: Play 0–1: Main
5
NotethatyoumustwritethePrograminordertosave
changestothissetting.
Tempo ( q ) [040.00…240.00, EXT]
ThisisthetempoforthecurrentProgram,which
appliestotempo‐syncedLFOsandWaveSequences,
theVectorEG,KARMA,andtempo‐syncedeffects.
EXTmeansthatthetempowillsynctoexternalMIDI
clocks.You’llseethisiftheGlobalMIDIpageMIDI
ClockparameterissettoExternal
MIDI,orifit’ssetto
AutoandtheOASYSiscurrentlyreceivingMIDI
clocks.Formoreinformation,pleasesee“MIDIClock
(MIDIClockSource)”onpage 710.
040.00…240.00allowyoutosetaspecifictempoin
BPM,with1/100BPMaccuracy.Inadditiontousing
thestandarddataentrycontrols,you
canalsojustturn
theTEMPOknob,orbyplayingafewquarter‐noteson
theTAPTEMPObutton.
0–1b: Overview and Page Jump
Thissectionshowsanoverviewofthemostimportant
Programsettings,suchastheselectedMultisamplesor
WaveSequencesandtheirvelocityranges,filter
settings,EGsandLFOs,andsoon.
Thegraphicsgiveyouaquickwaytocheckallofthese
settingsataglance.Theyalsoletyou
jumpinstantlyto
anyofthedisplayedparameters.Justtouchoneofthe
graphics,andyou’lljumptothepagecontainingits
parameters.Forinstance,ifyoutouchtheFilterEG
graphic,you’llgototheFilterEGpage.
OSC1
OSC1 Multisample/Wave Sequence/Drum Kit
ThisareashowsOSC1’sfourMultisamplesorWave
Sequences.Colorsandabbreviationsareusedto
distinguishbetweenthevariouspossibilities,as
detailedbelow.
•Red:ROMMultisamples
•Green:RAMMultisamples
•Blue:WaveSequences
•Orange:DrumKits
•Grey:Off
•Mn:Mono
•St:Stereo
TouchthisareatojumptothecorrespondingProgram
P2–OSC1Basicpage.
Key Zone
ThisindicatesthekeyzoneinwhichOSC1willsound.
The76‐or88‐notekeyboardregionisalsoshown.
TouchthisareatojumptothecorrespondingProgram
P1–ProgramBasicpage.
MS1…4, Velocity Zone Graphic
ThisshowsthevelocityzonesforOSC1multisamples
1–4.
TouchthisareatojumptothecorrespondingProgram
P2–OSC1Basicpage.
OSC1 LFO1, OSC1 LFO2 Graphic
ThisshowsthewaveformsofOSC1LFO1andOSC1
LFO2.If“MIDI/TempoSync”isselected,thiswill
indicate“MIDI.”
TouchthisareatojumptothecorrespondingProgram
P5–OSC1LFO1pageorOSC1LFO2page.
Filter 1
Filter Routing & Type
Thisshowsthefilter1routingandfiltertype.
TouchthisareatojumptothecorrespondingProgram
P3–Filter1page.
Category tab
S
ub-category tab
Scroll bar
Category/ProgramSelectmenu
Program mode: HD-1
6
Filter Page Graphic
Thisshowsthecutofffrequency.
TouchthisareatojumptotheProgramP3–Filter1
page.
Filter EG Graphic
Thisshowstheshapeofthefilter1EG.
TouchthisareatojumptothecorrespondingProgram
P3–Filter1EGpage.
Amp 1
Drive, Low Boost, Pan, Amp Level
ThisareashowstheAmp1Driver,LowBoost,Pan,
andAmpLevelvalues.
IfBypassison,DriveandLowBoostarenotshown.
TouchthisareatojumptothecorrespondingProgram
P4–Amp1/Drive1page.
Amp EG Graphic
Thisshowstheshapeoftheamp1EG.
TouchthisareatojumptothecorrespondingProgram
P4–Amp1EGpage.
Common
Voice Assign Mode
Thisshowsthevoiceassignmodeoftheprogram–
eitherPOLYorMONO.
TouchthisareatojumptothecorrespondingProgram
P1–ProgramBasicpage.
Pitch EG Graphic
ThisshowstheshapeofthePitchEG.
TouchthisareatojumptotheProgramP2–PitchEG
page.
Common LFO Graphic
ThisshowsthewaveformoftheCommonLFO.Also,if
MIDI/TempoSyncisenabled,thewordMIDIwill
appear.
TouchthisareatojumptotheProgramP5–Common
LFOpage.
3Band EQ Graphic
ThisshowstheMID‐sweepablethree‐bandEQ.
TouchthisareatojumptotheProgramP4–EQpage.
IFX
TouchthisareatojumptotheProgramP8–Routing
page.
MFX/TFX
TouchthisareatojumptotheProgramP9–Routing
page.
KARMA
ThisshowsthenameoftheselectedKARMAGE.
TouchthisareatojumptotheProgramP7–GE
Setup/KeyZonespage.
t 0–1: Page Menu Commands
Thenumberbeforeeachcommandshowsits ENTER+
number‐keyshortcut.Formoreinformationonthese
shortcuts,see“ENTER+0‐9:shortcutsformenu
commands”onpage 142.
•0:WriteProgram.Formoreinformation,see“Write
Program”onpage 142.
•1:ExclusiveSolo.Formoreinformation,see
“ExclusiveSolo”onpage 142.
Program P0: Play 0–6: KARMA GE
7
0–6: KARMA GE
ThispageletsyoumakebasicadjustmentstoKARMA.
FormoredetailededitingofKARMAparameters,see
“ProgramP7:KARMA”onpage 100.
ToenableordisableKARMAfortheselectedProgram,
usetheKARMAON/OFFswitch.
ThestatesoftheKARMAON/OFFandLATCH
buttons,theselectedKARMASCENE,andKARMA
SWITCHES1–8andSLIDERS1–8aresaved
independentlyforeachProgram.
0–6a: Program Select, Load GE Options,
KARMA T.Sig, Tempo
Bank [INT–A…F, GM, g(1…9), g(d), USER–A…G]
Bank Type [(HD-1, EXi)]
Program [(0…127 (INT and USER Banks),
1…128 (GM Banks)]
q (Tempo) [040.00…240.00, EXT]
Thesearethecurrentbank,Program,andTempo.For
moreinformation,see“0–1a:ProgramSelect”on
page 2.
Load GE Options [Dialogue]
Theseoptionsletyouspecifywhetherthevaluesand
assignmentsfortheKARMASLIDERSandSWITCHES
willbesetautomatically,beinitialized,orbepreserved
whenyouselectaGE.
TheseoptionsrelatetotheconceptofRTCModels;for
moreinformation,see“RTCModel”onpage 198ofthe
OperationGuide.
1. Press
theLoadGEOptionsbuttontoopenthe
LoadGEOptionsdialogbox.
2. SpecifyhowyouwanttheKARMAcontrollers
andscenesettingstochange(orbepreserved)
whenyouselectadifferentGE.
AutoRTCSetup:WhenyouselectaGE,thesettings
fortheKARMASLIDERSandSWITCHESwill
be
madeautomatically.Thismeansthatwhenyou
selectaGE,youwillbeabletousetheslidersand
switchestocontrolthephrasesoreffectvariations
withouthavingtoreassignthesettingsyourself.
ClearRTCSetup:WhenyouselectaGE,all
KARMAcontrollerandscenesettingswillbe
cleared(initialized).TheControlSurfaceSlidersand
SwitcheswillhavenoeffectontheGE.
KeepRTCSetup:EvenifyouselectaGE,the
currentKARMAcontrollerandscenesettingswill
bepreserved.Usethissettingifyouwantto
preservethecurrentKARMAcontrollerandscene
settingsbecauseyou
areselectingaGEwhose
assignedGEparametersareexactlythesame(using
thesameRTCModel),orifyouwanttokeepthe
currentKARMAcontrollersettingsandeditthem
yourselfasnecessary.
0
–6a
0
–6c
0
–6b
0–6PM
C
Program mode: HD-1
8
3. IfyouchoosetheAutoRTCSetupOnsetting,
checkoruncheckthe“UseRTCModel”option
boxtospecifyhowtheautomaticsettingswillbe
made.
On(checked):ThecurrentKARMAcontroller
assignmentsandvalueswillbecleared,andnew
settingswillbemadeaccordingtotheRTCModel
specified
foreachGE.HoweverifyouselectaGE
whoseRTCModelisCustom,allKARMA
controllerandscenesettingswillbeinitialized(the
sameasifyou’veselected“ClearRTCSetupOn”).
Normallyyouwillleavethison.
Off(unchecked):ThecurrentKARMAcontroller
assignmentsandvalueswillbepreserved
asmuch
aspossible.Forexample,youmightselectadrum
patternGEwiththissettingturnedOn(checked),
editsomeoftheKARMAScenesettings
appropriatelyforthatGE,andthenturnthisOff
(unchecked)whentryingoutadifferentdrum
patternGE,therebyapplyingthesettingsyoumade
tothenewGE.
Note:IfyouturnonAutoRTCSetupandturnoff
UseRTCModel,thecurrentKARMAcontroller
settingswillbepreservedasmuchaspossible,
relativetothestateoftheGEReal‐TimeParameters.
Howeverif(forexample)thenewlyselectedGE
doesnothave
thesamerealtimeparameters,some
oftheKARMAcontrollersettingswillbecleared.
4. Ifyouturned“UseRTCModel”On(checked),use
“ResetScenes”tospecifywhetherscenesettings
willberesetorpreservedwhenyouselectaGE.
On(checked):WhenyouselectaGE,thecurrent
settingsofscenes
1–8willberesettothestoredGE
settings.
Off(unchecked):ThecurrentsettingsofScenes1–8
willbepreserved.Choosethisifyouintendtoselect
adifferentGEthathasthesameRTCModeland
wanttocontinueusingthesamescenesettings.
EvenifthisisOff(unchecked),the
settingswillbe
resetifyouselectaGEforwhichadifferentRTC
Modelisspecified.
If“UseRTCModel”isOff(unchecked),the“Reset
Scene”optionisunavailable.
5. ClicktheOKbuttontoapplythesettingsofthe
dialogbox,orclicktheCancelbuttontoreturnto
the
settingsbeforeyouopenedthedialogbox.
Note:TheRTCModelassociatedwithaGEcanbe
viewedontheControlSurfacepagewhenitissetto
R.TimeKnobs/KARMA,andintheVNL.
KARMA T.Sig (Time Signature)
[GE/TS, 1/4…16/4, 1/8…16/8, 1/16…16/16]
Thisspecifiesthetimesignatureofthephrasesor
patternsgeneratedbytheKARMAModules.The
internaltimesignatureofthephraseorpatternis
determinedbytheGE,butyoucansetthisparameter
tochangethetimesignature.
GE/TS:Theinitialtimesignaturespecifiedbyeach
KARMAModulewill
beused.
1/4…16/16:Specifythedesiredtimesignature.In
CombinationandSequencermodes,thiswillchange
thetimesignatureforallfourKARMAModules.
Tempo ( q ) [040.00…240.00, EXT]
ThisisthetempoforthecurrentProgram,which
appliestotempo‐syncedLFOsandWaveSequences,
KARMA,andtempo‐syncedeffects.
EXTmeansthatthetempowillsynctoexternalMIDI
clocks.You’llseethisiftheGlobalMIDIpageMIDI
ClockparameterissettoExternalMIDI,orif
it’ssetto
AutoandtheOASYSiscurrentlyreceivingMIDI
clocks.Formoreinformation,pleasesee“MIDIClock
(MIDIClockSource)”onpage 710.
040.00…240.00allowyoutosetaspecifictempoin
BPM,with1/100BPMaccuracy.Inadditiontousing
thestandarddataentrycontrols,youcanalsojust
turn
theTEMPOknob,orbyplayingafewquarter‐noteson
theTAPTEMPObutton.
0–6b: GE Select
ThephrasesandpatternsproducedbyaKARMA
ModulearegeneratedbyaGE(GeneratedEffect).
Basedoninputnotedatafromthekeyboard,theGE
createsphrasesandpatternsusingnumerousinternal
parametersettingstocontrolthedevelopmentofthe
notedata,therhythm,thechordstructure,thevelocity
etc.MIDIcontrolchangesandpitchbendetc.canalso
begeneratedinsynchronizationwiththephraseor
pattern.Inthiswayyoucanproducephrasesand
patternsinwhichtheGEfreelyvariesthetoneorpitch.
TheGEcanbeselectedindependentlyforeach
KARMAModule.
InProgrammode
youcanuseoneKARMAModule
(ModuleA).InCombinationandSequencermodes,
youcanusefourKARMAModules:A,B,C,andD.
Module A
GE Select [Preset 0000...2047,
USER-A…L 000...127]
ThisselectstheGEfortheKARMAmodule.Thereare
atotalof3,584tochoosefrom:2,048presetGEs,and
1,536rewritableUserGEs(12banksof128each).
PresetGEsarepartofthesystemsoftware.
UserGEsmaybeincludedwithnewbanksofsounds,
andcanalsobe
createdusingKARMAOASYS
software(dedicatedsoftwarefortheOASYS*).For
moreinformationonloadingUserGEs,see“Load
.KGE”onpage 773.
*MadebyKarmaLab(http://www.karma‐lab.com).
MacintoshandWindowsaresupported.English
versiononly.
GE Bank Select [Preset...USER-L]
ThisselectstheGEbank.ThePresetbankispartofthe
systemsoftware;Userbankscanbeloadedfromdisk.
Formoreinformation,see“GESelect,”above.
GE Category Select [Arpeggio…Real-Time]
ThisletsyouselectaGEbycategory,fromArpeggio
throughReal‐Time.
RTC Model [List of RTC Models]
ThisshowstheGE’sRTCModel,asspecifiedinternally
foreachpresetGE.
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