Juniper EX4650 Series User manual

EX4650 Switch Hardware Guide

Published

2019-10-10

Juniper Networks, Inc.

1133 Innovation Way

Sunnyvale, California 94089

USA

408-745-2000

www.juniper.net

Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, Juniper, and Junos are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in

the United States and other countries. All other trademarks, service marks, registered marks, or registered service marks

are the property of their respective owners.

Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right

to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.

EX4650 Switch Hardware Guide

The information in this document is current as of the date on the title page.

YEAR 2000 NOTICE

Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. Junos OS has no known time-related

limitations through the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.

END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

The Juniper Networks product that is the subject of this technical documentation consists of (or is intended for use with)

Juniper Networks software. Use of such software is subject to the terms and conditions of the End User License Agreement

(“EULA”) posted at https://support.juniper.net/support/eula/. By downloading, installing or using such software, you

agree to the terms and conditions of that EULA.

ii

Table of Contents

About the Documentation | ix

Documentation and Release Notes | ix

Using the Examples in This Manual | ix

Merging a Full Example | x

Merging a Snippet | xi

Documentation Conventions | xi

Documentation Feedback | xiv

Requesting Technical Support | xiv

Self-Help Online Tools and Resources | xv

Creating a Service Request with JTAC | xv

Overview

1

EX4650 Switches System Overview | 19

EX4650 Switches Hardware Overview | 19

Benefits of the EX4650 Switch | 20

Software | 20

EX4650 Switch First View | 20

Power Supplies | 23

Cooling System | 24

EX4650 Switch Models | 25

Identifying EX4650 Switch Models | 26

Chassis Physical Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 28

Field-Replaceable Units in EX4650 Switches | 28

EX4650 Chassis | 29

Chassis Status LEDs on EX4650 Switches | 29

Management Port LEDs on EX4650 Switches | 31

Access Port and Uplink Port LEDs on EX4650 Switches | 31

EX4650 Cooling System | 33

Fan Modules | 34

Airflow Direction in EX4650 Switch Models | 35

iii

Front-to-Back Airflow | 36

Back-to-Front Airflow | 37

Do Not Mix AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO) Components in the Switch | 38

Positioning the Switch | 39

Fan Module Status | 39

EX4650 Power System | 40

AC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 40

DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 41

Airflow Direction in Power Supplies | 42

AC Power Supply Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 43

AC Power Cord Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 44

AC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches | 46

DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 47

Characteristics of a DC Power Supply | 48

DC Power Supply Airflow | 49

DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 50

Airflow Direction in Power Supplies | 51

EX4650 DC Power Specifications | 53

DC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches | 53

Site Planning, Preparation, and Specifications

2

Site Preparation Checklist for EX4650 Switches | 57

EX4650 Site Guidelines and Requirements | 58

Environmental Requirements and Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 58

General Site Guidelines | 60

Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines | 60

Rack Requirements for EX4650 Switches | 61

Cabinet Requirements for EX4650 Switches | 62

iv

Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for EX4650 Switches | 63

EX4650 Network Cable and Transceiver Planning | 65

Pluggable Transceivers Supported on EX4650 Switches | 65

SFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables for EX4650 Switches | 66

Cable Specifications | 67

Standards Supported by These Cables | 67

QSFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables for EX4650 Switches | 68

Cable Specifications | 68

Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Budget for EX Series Devices | 69

Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Margin for EX Series Devices | 69

EX4650 Management Cable Specifications and Pinouts | 71

Console Port Connector Pinout Information | 71

RJ-45 Management Port Connector Pinout Information | 72

RJ-45 to DB-9 Serial Port Adapter Pinout Information | 73

QSFP+, QSFP28, SFP, SFP+, and SFP28 Port Connector Pinout Information | 73

Initial Installation and Configuration

3

Unpacking and Mounting the EX4650 Switch | 81

Unpacking the Switch | 81

Parts Inventory (Packing List) for an EX4650 Switch | 82

Registering Products—Mandatory for Validating SLAs | 83

Mounting an EX4650 Switch on Four Posts of a Rack or Cabinet | 83

Connecting the EX4650 to Power | 87

Connecting Earth Ground to an EX4650 Switch | 87

Connecting AC Power to an EX4650 Switch | 88

Connecting DC Power to an EX4650 Switch | 90

Connecting the EX4650 to the Network | 94

Installing a Transceiver | 94

Connecting a Fiber-Optic Cable | 97

Connecting the EX4650 to External Devices | 98

Connecting a Device to a Network for Out-of-Band Management | 98

Connecting a Device to a Management Console by Using an RJ-45 Connector | 99

v

Configuring Junos OS on the EX4650 | 100

EX4650 Switch Default Configuration | 101

Connecting and Configuring an EX4650 Switch | 101

Maintaining Components

4

Maintaining the EX4650 Cooling System | 109

Removing a Fan Module from an EX4650 Switch | 109

Installing a Fan Module in an EX4650 Switch | 110

Maintaining the EX4650 Power System | 112

Removing a Power Supply from an EX4650 Switch | 112

Installing an AC Power Supply in an EX4650 Switch | 114

Maintaining Transceivers | 115

Removing a Transceiver | 116

Removing a QSFP28 Transceiver | 119

Installing a Transceiver | 121

Installing a QSFP28 Transceiver | 123

Maintaining Fiber-Optic Cables | 125

Connecting a Fiber-Optic Cable | 125

Disconnecting a Fiber-Optic Cable | 126

Maintaining Fiber-Optic Cables | 127

Troubleshooting Hardware

5

Troubleshooting the EX4650 Components | 131

Understanding Alarms | 131

Interface Alarm Messages | 132

Creating an Emergency Boot Device | 133

Contacting Customer Support and Returning the Chassis or Components

6

Returning an EX4650 Chassis or Components | 137

Returning an EX4650 Switch or Component for Repair or Replacement | 137

Locating the Serial Number on an EX4650 Switch or Component | 138

Listing the Switch and Components Details using the CLI | 138

Locating the Chassis Serial Number ID Label on an EX4650 Switch | 139

vi

Locating the Serial Number ID Labels on FRUs in an EX4650 Switch | 139

Contacting Customer Support to Obtain Return Material Authorization | 140

Packing an EX4650 Switch or Component for Shipping | 141

Packing an EX4650 Switch for Shipping | 141

Packing EX4650 Switch Components for Shipping | 143

Safety and Compliance Information

7

General Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 147

Definitions of Safety Warning Levels | 148

Qualified Personnel Warning | 150

Warning Statement for Norway and Sweden | 151

Fire Safety Requirements | 151

Fire Suppression | 151

Fire Suppression Equipment | 151

Installation Instructions Warning | 153

Chassis and Component Lifting Guidelines | 153

Restricted Access Warning | 155

Ramp Warning | 157

Rack-Mounting and Cabinet-Mounting Warnings | 157

Grounded Equipment Warning | 162

Radiation from Open Port Apertures Warning | 163

Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 164

General Laser Safety Guidelines | 164

Class 1 Laser Product Warning | 165

Class 1 LED Product Warning | 166

Laser Beam Warning | 167

Maintenance and Operational Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 167

Battery Handling Warning | 169

Jewelry Removal Warning | 170

vii

Lightning Activity Warning | 172

Operating Temperature Warning | 173

Product Disposal Warning | 175

General Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 176

Action to Take After an Electrical Accident | 177

Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage | 177

AC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines | 179

AC Power Disconnection Warning | 180

DC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines | 181

DC Power Disconnection Warning | 182

DC Power Grounding Requirements and Warning | 184

DC Power Wiring Sequence Warning | 186

DC Power Wiring Terminations Warning | 189

Multiple Power Supplies Disconnection Warning | 192

TN Power Warning | 193

Agency Approvals for EX4650 Switches | 193

Compliance Statements for EMC Requirements for EX Series Switches | 195

Canada | 195

Taiwan | 196

European Community | 196

Israel | 196

Japan | 197

Korea | 197

United States | 197

FCC Part 15 Statement | 198

Nonregulatory Environmental Standards | 198

viii

About the Documentation

IN THIS SECTION

Documentation and Release Notes | ix

Using the Examples in This Manual | ix

Documentation Conventions | xi

Documentation Feedback | xiv

Requesting Technical Support | xiv

Use this guide to install hardware and perform initial software configuration, routine maintenance, and

troubleshooting for the EX4650 switch. After completing the installation and basic configuration procedures

covered in this guide, refer to the Junos OS documentation for information about further software

configuration.

Documentation and Release Notes

To obtain the most current version of all Juniper Networks

®

technical documentation, see the product

documentation page on the Juniper Networks website at https://www.juniper.net/documentation/.

If the information in the latest release notes differs from the information in the documentation, follow the

product Release Notes.

Juniper Networks Books publishes books by Juniper Networks engineers and subject matter experts.

These books go beyond the technical documentation to explore the nuances of network architecture,

deployment, and administration. The current list can be viewed at https://www.juniper.net/books.

Using the Examples in This Manual

If you want to use the examples in this manual, you can use the load merge or the load merge relative

command. These commands cause the software to merge the incoming configuration into the current

candidate configuration. The example does not become active until you commit the candidate configuration.

ix

If the example configuration contains the top level of the hierarchy (or multiple hierarchies), the example

is a full example. In this case, use the load merge command.

If the example configuration does not start at the top level of the hierarchy, the example is a snippet. In

this case, use the load merge relative command. These procedures are described in the following sections.

Merging a Full Example

To merge a full example, follow these steps:

1. From the HTML or PDF version of the manual, copy a configuration example into a text file, save the

file with a name, and copy the file to a directory on your routing platform.

For example, copy the following configuration to a file and name the file ex-script.conf. Copy the

ex-script.conf file to the /var/tmp directory on your routing platform.

system {

scripts {

commit {

file ex-script.xsl;

}

interfaces {

fxp0 {

disable;

unit 0 {

family inet {

address 10.0.0.1/24;

}

2. Merge the contents of the file into your routing platform configuration by issuing the load merge

configuration mode command:

[edit]

user@host# load merge /var/tmp/ex-script.conf

load complete

x

Merging a Snippet

To merge a snippet, follow these steps:

1. From the HTML or PDF version of the manual, copy a configuration snippet into a text file, save the

file with a name, and copy the file to a directory on your routing platform.

For example, copy the following snippet to a file and name the file ex-script-snippet.conf. Copy the

ex-script-snippet.conf file to the /var/tmp directory on your routing platform.

commit {

file ex-script-snippet.xsl; }

2. Move to the hierarchy level that is relevant for this snippet by issuing the following configuration mode

command:

[edit]

user@host# edit system scripts

[edit system scripts]

3. Merge the contents of the file into your routing platform configuration by issuing the load merge

relative configuration mode command:

[edit system scripts]

user@host# load merge relative /var/tmp/ex-script-snippet.conf

load complete

For more information about the load command, see CLI Explorer.

Documentation Conventions

Table 1 on page xii defines notice icons used in this guide.

xi

Table 1: Notice Icons

DescriptionMeaningIcon

Indicates important features or instructions.Informational note

Indicates a situation that might result in loss of data or hardware

damage.

Caution

Alerts you to the risk of personal injury or death.Warning

Alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.Laser warning

Indicates helpful information.Tip

Alerts you to a recommended use or implementation.Best practice

Table 2 on page xii defines the text and syntax conventions used in this guide.

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions

ExamplesDescriptionConvention

To enter configuration mode, type

the configure command:

user@host> configure

Represents text that you type.Bold text like this

user@host> show chassis alarms

No alarms currently active

Represents output that appears on

the terminal screen.

Fixed-width text like this

•

A policy term is a named structure

that defines match conditions and

actions.

•

Junos OS CLI User Guide

•

RFC 1997, BGP Communities

Attribute

•

Introduces or emphasizes important

new terms.

•

Identifies guide names.

•

Identifies RFC and Internet draft

titles.

Italic text like this

xii

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)

ExamplesDescriptionConvention

Configure the machine’s domain

name:

[edit]

root@# set system domain-name

domain-name

Represents variables (options for

which you substitute a value) in

commands or configuration

statements.

Italic text like this

•

To configure a stub area, include

the stub statement at the [edit

protocols ospf area area-id]

hierarchy level.

•

The console port is labeled

CONSOLE.

Represents names of configuration

statements, commands, files, and

directories; configuration hierarchy

levels; or labels on routing platform

components.

Text like this

stub <default-metric metric>;Encloses optional keywords or

variables.

< > (angle brackets)

broadcast | multicast

(string1 | string2 | string3)

Indicates a choice between the

mutually exclusive keywords or

variables on either side of the symbol.

The set of choices is often enclosed

in parentheses for clarity.

| (pipe symbol)

rsvp { # Required for dynamic MPLS

only

Indicates a comment specified on the

same line as the configuration

statement to which it applies.

# (pound sign)

community name members [

community-ids ]

Encloses a variable for which you can

substitute one or more values.

[ ] (square brackets)

[edit]

routing-options {

static {

route default {

nexthop address;

retain;

}

Identifies a level in the configuration

hierarchy.

Indention and braces ( { } )

Identifies a leaf statement at a

configuration hierarchy level.

; (semicolon)

GUI Conventions

xiii

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)

ExamplesDescriptionConvention

•

In the Logical Interfaces box, select

All Interfaces.

•

To cancel the configuration, click

Cancel.

Represents graphical user interface

(GUI) items you click or select.

Bold text like this

In the configuration editor hierarchy,

select Protocols>Ospf.

Separates levels in a hierarchy of

menu selections.

> (bold right angle bracket)

Documentation Feedback

We encourage you to provide feedback so that we can improve our documentation. You can use either

of the following methods:

•

Online feedback system—Click TechLibrary Feedback, on the lower right of any page on the Juniper

Networks TechLibrary site, and do one of the following:

•

Click the thumbs-up icon if the information on the page was helpful to you.

•

Click the thumbs-down icon if the information on the page was not helpful to you or if you have

suggestions for improvement, and use the pop-up form to provide feedback.

•

E-mail—Send your comments to [email protected]. Include the document or topic name,

URL or page number, and software version (if applicable).

Requesting Technical Support

Technical product support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC).

If you are a customer with an active Juniper Care or Partner Support Services support contract, or are

covered under warranty, and need post-sales technical support, you can access our tools and resources

online or open a case with JTAC.

xiv

•

JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies, review the JTAC User

Guide located at https://www.juniper.net/us/en/local/pdf/resource-guides/7100059-en.pdf.

•

Product warranties—For product warranty information, visit https://www.juniper.net/support/warranty/.

•

JTAC hours of operation—The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,

365 days a year.

Self-Help Online Tools and Resources

For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online self-service portal called

the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with the following features:

•

Find CSC offerings: https://www.juniper.net/customers/support/

•

Search for known bugs: https://prsearch.juniper.net/

•

Find product documentation: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/

•

Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base: https://kb.juniper.net/

•

Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:

https://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/

•

Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:

https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/

•

Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:

https://www.juniper.net/company/communities/

•

Create a service request online: https://myjuniper.juniper.net

To verify service entitlement by product serial number, use our Serial Number Entitlement (SNE) Tool:

https://entitlementsearch.juniper.net/entitlementsearch/

Creating a Service Request with JTAC

You can create a service request with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.

•

Visit https://myjuniper.juniper.net.

•

Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and Mexico).

For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, see

https://support.juniper.net/support/requesting-support/.

xv

1

CHAPTER

Overview

EX4650 Switches System Overview | 19

EX4650 Chassis | 29

EX4650 Cooling System | 33

EX4650 Power System | 40

EX4650 Switches System Overview

IN THIS SECTION

EX4650 Switches Hardware Overview | 19

EX4650 Switch Models | 25

Identifying EX4650 Switch Models | 26

Chassis Physical Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 28

Field-Replaceable Units in EX4650 Switches | 28

EX4650 Switches Hardware Overview

IN THIS SECTION

Benefits of the EX4650 Switch | 20

Software | 20

EX4650 Switch First View | 20

Power Supplies | 23

Cooling System | 24

Juniper Networks EX4650 Ethernet Switches provide connectivity for high-density environments, scalability

for growing networks, and redundancy. The EX4650 provides the flexibility to support mixed 1-Gigabit

Ethernet, 10-Gigabit Ethernet, 25-Gigabit Ethernet, 40-Gigabit Ethernet, and 100-Gigabit Ethernet

environments.

The EX4650 switch is available as a fixed-configuration switch with the following built-in ports:

•

Forty-eight 25-Gigabit Ethernet ports that can operate at 1-Gbps, 10-Gbps, or 25-Gbps speed and

support SFP, SFP+, or SFP28 transceivers.

•

Eight 100-Gigabit Ethernet ports that can operate at 40-Gbps or 100-Gbps speed and support QSFP+

or QSFP28 transceivers. When these ports operate at 40-Gbps speed, you can configure four 10-Gbps

interfaces and connect breakout cables, increasing the total number of supported 10-Gbps ports to 80.

19

When these ports operate at 100-Gbps speed, you can configure four 25-Gbps interfaces and connect

breakout cables, increasing the total number of supported 25-Gbps ports to 80.

Four models are available: two featuring AC power supplies and front-to-back or back-to-front airflow

and two featuring DC power supplies and front-to-back or back-to-front airflow.

Benefits of the EX4650 Switch

EVPN-VXLAN campus architecture—The EX4650 switch extends EVPN-VXLAN beyond the data center,

thus providing customers the building blocks for an enterprise-wide fabric. The EVPN-VXLAN protocol is

suitable for campus architectures because it provides Layer 3 transport with Layer 2 capabilities that allow

enterprises to evolve, while also taking into consideration legacy applications. EX4650 also offers core

aggregation capabilities aimed at enterprises with campus networks that want a compact and highly scalable

solution.

Industry-leading 25-Gbps and 100-Gbps wire speeds: The EX4650 Switch offers industry-leading high

density 25-Gbps and 100-Gbps wire speeds that support 48 ports at 100-Gbps or 48 ports at 25-Gbps,

and 8 100-Gbps uplink ports.

Common data center protocols: Like the EX9000 series, the EX4650 also uses data center network

protocols. The network protocols used in the EX4650 are the Ethernet VPN (EVPN) and the Virtual

Extensible LAN (VXLAN). Engineers typically use it with the Border Gateway Protocol and the VXLAN

encapsulation protocol which creates an overlay network on an existing Layer 3 infrastructure. As a result,

the same engineering team can manage the data center and the campus.

Software

Juniper Networks EX Series Ethernet Switches run Junos OS™, which provides Layer 2 and Layer 3

switching, routing, and security services. The same Junos OS code base that runs on EX Series switches

also runs on all Juniper Networks M Series, MX Series, and T Series routers, and SRX Series Services

Gateways.

EX4650 Switch First View

The EX4650 switch has a 1 U form factor and is shipped with redundant fans (4+1) and redundant power

supplies (1+1).

The EX4650 switch is a 25-Gigabit Ethernet enhanced small form-factor (SFP28) switch with 48 SFP28

ports and 8 100-Gbps quad small form-factor (QSFP28) pluggable ports. Each SFP28 port can operate as

a native 25-Gigabit Ethernet port, 10-Gigabit Ethernet port, and can act as a 1-Gbps port based on the

transceivers inserted. Each of the eight uplink ports can operate as either 100-G or 40-G based on the

optics used. They can also be used as 25-Gbps ports or 10-Gbps ports using breakout cables or

channelization.

20

NOTE:

•

The SFP-T transceivers are supported only on top or bottom ports, upto a maximum of 24 ports

•

The SFP28 speed can be applied only for individual quads (four ports). The speed cannot be

configured for a single port.

Figure 1 on page 21 and Figure 2 on page 21 show the front panel of an EX4650 switch.

Figure 1: Front Panel of an EX4650 Switch

g022501

Figure 2 on page 21 shows the components on the front panel of an EX4650 switch.

Figure 2: Components on the Front Panel of an EX4650 Switch

2—1— QSFP28 portsSFP28 ports

Figure 3 on page 21 shows the rear panel of an EX4650 Switch with AC power supplies.

Figure 3: Rear Panel of an AC-Powered EX4650 Switch

g022505

Figure 4 on page 22 shows the rear view of an EX4650 Switch with DC power supplies.

21

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