IP Fragment Handling..................................................................................................................................................... 114
IP Fragments ACL Examples....................................................................................................................................114
Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples................................................................................................................................... 114
Congure a Standard IP ACL.........................................................................................................................................115
Conguring a Standard IP ACL Filter......................................................................................................................116
Congure an Extended IP ACL......................................................................................................................................117
Conguring Filters with a Sequence Number........................................................................................................117
Conguring Filters Without a Sequence Number.................................................................................................120
Congure Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs............................................................................................................................120
Assign an IP ACL to an Interface...................................................................................................................................121
Applying an IP ACL..........................................................................................................................................................121
Counting ACL Hits....................................................................................................................................................122
Congure Ingress ACLs................................................................................................................................................. 122
Congure Egress ACLs.................................................................................................................................................. 123
Applying Egress Layer 3 ACLs (Control-Plane).................................................................................................... 124
IP Prex Lists.................................................................................................................................................................. 124
Implementation Information.................................................................................................................................... 125
Conguration Task List for Prex Lists.................................................................................................................. 125
ACL Resequencing......................................................................................................................................................... 128
Resequencing an ACL or Prex List.......................................................................................................................129
Route Maps.....................................................................................................................................................................130
Implementation Information.................................................................................................................................... 130
Flow-Based Monitoring Support for ACLs.................................................................................................................. 130
Behavior of Flow-Based Monitoring....................................................................................................................... 131
Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring............................................................................................................................132
Conguring UDF ACL.....................................................................................................................................................133
Conguring IP Mirror Access Group............................................................................................................................ 135
Sample Conguration...............................................................................................................................................136
Example of viewing IP mirror–access–group applied to an Interface................................................................136
8 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)...................................................................................................137
How BFD Works..............................................................................................................................................................137
BFD Packet Format..................................................................................................................................................138
BFD Sessions............................................................................................................................................................ 139
BFD Three-Way Handshake.................................................................................................................................... 140
Session State Changes............................................................................................................................................142
Important Points to Remember.................................................................................................................................... 142
Congure BFD................................................................................................................................................................ 142
Congure BFD for Physical Ports...........................................................................................................................143
Congure BFD for Static Routes............................................................................................................................144
Congure BFD for OSPF......................................................................................................................................... 147
Congure BFD for OSPFv3......................................................................................................................................151
Congure BFD for IS-IS...........................................................................................................................................154
Congure BFD for BGP........................................................................................................................................... 157
Congure BFD for VRRP.........................................................................................................................................163
Conguring Protocol Liveness................................................................................................................................166
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