EMS EkoMini User manual

Type
User manual
Operator’s Manual
EkoMini
TM
Repeater
2850 Colonnades Court
Norcross, GA 30071 U. S. A.
Tel: +1 770.582.0555
Fax: +1 770.729.0075
900-0801-017 Rev. B
EMS Wireless
EMS Wireless EkoMini Manual
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Disclaimer
Every attempt has been made to make this material complete, accurate, and up-to-date.
Users are cautioned, however, that EMS Wireless reserves the right to make changes
without notice and shall not be responsible for any damages, including consequential,
caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to, typographical,
arithmetical, or listing errors.
Copyright Information
© by EMS Wireless, a division of EMS Technologies, Inc.
EMS Wireless
Norcross, Georgia 30071 U. S. A.
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WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND GENERAL NOTES
This product conforms to FCC Part 15, Section 21. Changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in any area that causes
harmful interference will require the user to correct the interference at
their own expense.
Safety Considerations
When installing or using this product, observe all safety precautions during
handling and operation. Failure to comply with the following general safety
precautions and with specific precautions described elsewhere in this
manual violates the safety standards of the design, manufacture, and
intended use of this product. EMS Wireless assumes no liability for the
customer's failure to comply with these precautions.
WARNING
WARNING Calls attention to a procedure or practice, which if ignored, may result
in damage to the system or system component. Do not perform any procedure
preceded by a WARNING until described conditions are fully understood and met.
If You Need Help
If you need additional copies of this manual, or have questions about
system options, or need help with installation and using of the system,
please contact the EMS Wireless Customer Support Department.
EMS Wireless
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2850 Colonnades Court
Norcross, GA 30071 USA
+1.770.582.0555 ext. 5310
cswireless@ems-t.com
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Service
Do not attempt to modify or service any part of this product other than in
accordance with procedures outlined in this Operator's Manual. If the
product does not meet its warranted specifications, or if a problem is
encountered that requires service, notify EMS Wireless’ customer support
department. Service will be rendered according the EMS Wireless’ warranty
and repair policy. The product shall not be returned without contacting EMS
Wireless and obtaining a return authorization number from the Customer
Support department
When returning a product for service, include the following information:
Owner, Model Number, Serial Number, Return Authorization Number
(obtained in advance from EMS Wireless Customer Support Department),
service required and/or a description of the problem encountered.
Warranty and Repair Policy
The EMS Wireless Quality Plan includes product test and inspection
operations to verify the quality and reliability of our products.
EMS Wireless uses every reasonable precaution to ensure that every device
meets published electrical, optical, and mechanical specifications prior to
shipment. Customers are asked to advise their incoming inspection,
assembly, and test personnel as to the precautions required in handling and
testing ESD sensitive opto-electronic components. Physical damage to the
external surfaces voids warranty.
These products are covered by the following warranties:
1. General Warranty
EMS Wireless warrants to the original purchaser all standard products
sold by EMS Wireless to be free of defects in material and
workmanship for the duration of the warranty period of one (1) year
from date of shipment from EMS Wireless. During the warranty period,
EMS Wireless’ obligation is limited to repair or replacement of any
product that EMS Wireless proves to be defective. This warranty does
not apply to any product which has been subject to alteration, abuse,
improper installation or application, accident, electrical or
environmental over-stress, negligence in use, storage, transportation
or handling.
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2. Specific Product Warranty Instructions
All EMS Wireless products are manufactured to high quality standards
and are warranted against defects in workmanship, materials and
construction, and to no further extent. Any claim for repair or
replacement of a device found to be defective on incoming inspection
by a customer must be made within 30 days of receipt of the shipment,
or within 30 days of discovery of a defect within the warranty period.
This warranty is the only warranty made by EMS Wireless and is in lieu
of all other warranties, expressed or implied, except as to title, and can
be amended only by a written instrument signed by an officer of EMS
Wireless. EMS Wireless customer support representatives are not
authorized to make commitments on warranty returns.
In the event that it is necessary to return any product against the
above warranty, the following procedure shall be followed:
a. Return authorization shall be received from the EMS Wireless
Customer Support prior to returning any device. Advise EMS
Wireless Customer Support of the model, serial number, and the
discrepancy. The device shall then be forwarded to EMS
Wireless, transportation prepaid. Devices returned freight collect
or without authorization may not be accepted.
b. Prior to repair, EMS Wireless Customer Support will advise the
customer of EMS Wireless test results and will advise the
customer of any charges for repair (usually for customer caused
problems or out-of-warranty conditions).
If returned devices meet full specifications and do not require
repair, or if non-warranty repairs are not authorized by the
customer, the device may be subject to a standard evaluation
charge. Customer approval for the repair and any associated
costs will be the authority to begin the repair at EMS Wireless.
Customer approval is also necessary for any removal of certain
parts, such as connectors, which may be necessary for EMS
Wireless testing or repair.
c. Repaired products are warranted for the balance of the original
warranty period, or at least 90 days from date of shipment.
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3. Limitations of Liabilities
EMS Wireless’ liability on any claim of any kind, including negligence,
for any loss or damage arising from, connected with, or resulting from
the purchase order, contract, or quotation, or from the performance or
breach thereof, or from the design, manufacture, sale, delivery,
installation, inspection, operation or use of any equipment covered by
or furnished under this contract, shall in no case exceed the purchase
price of the device which gives rise to the claim.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, EMS WIRELESS MAKES
NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH
RESPECT TO ANY GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICES PROVIDED IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EMS WIRELESS SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGE INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH FURNISHING OF GOODS,
PARTS AND SERVICE HEREUNDER, OR THE PERFORMANCE, USE
OF, OR INABILITY TO USE THE GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICE.
EMS Wireless test reports or data indicating mean-time-to-failure,
mean-time-between-failure, or other reliability data are design guides
and are not intended to imply that individual products or samples of
products will achieve the same results. These numbers are to be used
as management and engineering tools, and are not necessarily
indicative of expected field operation. These numbers assume a
mature design, good parts, and no degradation of reliability due to
manufacturing procedures and processes.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction
2.0 List of Options
3.0 Installation Guidelines
3.1 Unpacking
3.2 Additional Parts Needed for Installation
3.3 Pre-setting the Configuration Switches
3.3.1 Switches 1 and 2: Uplink Gain Offset
3.3.2 Switches 3 and 4: Bandpass Filter Position (800 MHz
Models), Band Selection (PCS Models)
3.3.2.1 800 MHz Cellular A Band Series (EkoMini 8-11
CA*-*)
3.3.2.2 800 MHz Cellular B Band Series (EkoMini 8-14
CB*-*)
3.3.2.3 EkoMini 1.9-15: 1900 MHz 15 MHz (Bands A, B,
or C) Model
3.3.2.4 EkoMini 1.9-5: 1900 MHz 5 MHz (Bands C, D, or E)
Model
3.3.3 Switch 5: CDMA Modulation
3.3.4 Switches 6, 7, and 8: Downlink Peak Power Limit
3.4 Installing the EkoMini
3.5 Installing the Donor and Server Antennas
3.6 Installing the Remote Alarming Telephone Cable (optional)
3.7 Initial Power-up
4.0 Remote Alarming and Detailed Software Commands
4.1 Remote Log-In
4.2 Remote Alarm Set-up
4.3 Alarm Codes
4.4 Alarm Code String Format
4.5 Turning on The Remote Alarming Function
4.6 Remote Alarming Set-Up Example
4.7 List of Remote Commands
4.8 List of “SET” Commands
4.9 “Keep Alive” Functionality
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4.10 Factory Default Software Settings
5.0 Technical Description
5.1 Power Control
5.2 Manually Reducing the Uplink Gain
5.3 Bandpass Filter Adjustments in 800 MHz Cellular Band
Models
5.3.1 EkoMini 800 MHz A Band Series
5.3.2 EkoMini 800 MHz B Band Series
5.4 CDMA Modulation Switch 5
5.5 Manually Reducing the Downlink Power Output Limit
5.6 800 MHz Extended Band EkoMini Models
6.0 Technical Specifications
6.1 EkoMini 8 (Cellular 800 MHz) Electrical Specifications
6.2 EkoMini 1.9 (PCS 1900 MHz) Electrical Specifications
6.3 EkoMini (8 Cellular and 1.9 PCS) Mechanical Specifications
7.0 Troubleshooting
Appendix A: HyperTerminal Configuration
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Simple EkoMini System Design
Figure 2: Cascaded Dual Band EkoMini System
Figure 3: EkoMini Repeater Illustration
Figure 4: EkoMini Configuration Switches
Figure 5: Control Channels in Zone 1 (834.500 835.000 MHz)
Figure 6: Control Channels in Zone 2 (835.000 835.500 MHz)
Figure 7: Do Not Apply Power with the Coaxial Connector Disconnected!
Figure 8: AC Power OK Coaxial Cables are Connected
Figure 9: Log-In Screen
Figure 10: Cellular B Band Filter Switch Characteristics
Figure 11: Cellular A Band Filter Switch Characteristics
Figure A-1: HyperTerminal Connection Description
Figure A-2: HyperTerminal Screen for Modem Connection
Figure A-3: EkoMini Main Menu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: EkoMini 8-11 CA*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration
Table 2: EkoMini 8-14 CB*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration
Table 3: EkoMini 1.9-15 Band Selection
Table 4: EkoMini 1.9-5 Band Selection
Table 5: CDMA Switch Configuration
Table 6: Alarm Codes
Table 7: Uplink Gain Offset Switch Positions
Table 8: Cellular B Band Bandpass Filter Switch Positions
Table 9: Cellular A Band Bandpass Filter Switch Positions
Table 10: Downlink Power Output Limit Switch Positions
Table 11: EkoMini 800 MHz Electrical Specifications
Table 12: EkoMini 1900 MHz Electrical Specifications
Table 13: EkoMini 800 and 1900 MHz Mechanical Specifications
Table 14: Troubleshooting Procedures
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1.0 Introduction
This small, powerful RF repeater will provide indoor coverage for approximately 5,000
to 75,000 square feet (500 to 7,000 sq. meters) of office building floor space. This
makes it ideal for small to medium size office buildings, retail stores, restaurants, etc.
The EkoMini
TM
supports all system protocols including CDMA, GSM, TDMA, AMPS,
etc., and is available in models that cover all licensed 1.9 GHz PCS bands A through
F, Cellular A, B, (and their extensions), ESMR 806-869 MHz and Cellular Full Band
(824 to 894 MHz).
Band selective filtering in both uplink and downlink signal paths is accomplished with
surface acoustic wave (SAW) filtering at an intermediate frequency (IF) to provide
maximum selectivity from out of band carriers. The same voltage controlled oscillator
(VCO) is used for up conversion as well as down conversion to eliminate frequency
shift.
The EkoMini
TM
features software controlled automatic set-up, a lightweight compact
enclosure, optional remote alarming, excellent electrical specifications, and high
reliability.
The EkoMini
TM
is a versatile “building block” that can be used in a variety of system
designs. The block diagram in Figure 1 shows a simple indoor system design.
Multiple units (cascaded or in parallel, including multi-band combinations) can be used
in larger buildings to expand coverage by placing different EkoMini repeaters at
strategic locations.
The system design in Figure 2 shows a much more sophisticated dual-band (Cellular
800 MHz/PCS 1900 MHz) cascaded system for coverage up to about 150,000 square
feet (14,000 sq. meters) for each band. This system could be used by a carrier with
licensed spectrum in both the 800 and 1900 MHz bands, and desires simultaneous
coverage with one indoor system. Separate donor antennas and repeaters are used
for each band. A directional coupler taps off a small portion of the signal from the first
pair of repeaters, and feeds the signal to the second pair of repeaters. Each pair of
repeaters provides coverage to separate areas of a large building. This system is
versatile, configurable, and quite inexpensive. Other similar systems may be designed
to accommodate other building layouts.
The EkoMini
TM
has 70 dB gain and +20 dBm composite RF output power. One to
approximately four server antennas may be connected in parallel with a coaxial power
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divider to distribute signal throughout a building. The server antennas are frequently
very small, particularly at PCS. Many of them mount directly to acoustic ceiling panels,
or are embedded directly into the panel so they are totally invisible to the building
occupants.
The EkoMini
TM
optional remote alarming feature allows a simple means of remotely
alarms from the unit, as well as monitoring basic performance parameters of the
repeater. This is done using any standard computer with a terminal program, and a
modem. The alarms generally indicate performance situations that require correction,
such as no downlink signal present at the repeater output (if, perhaps, the donor BTS
goes off the air).
Up to three digital pager numbers and paging PIN numbers can be programmed for
use in case an alarm is issued. The unit will send an alarm to the first number when an
alarm occurs. Each additional number and alarm, which has a programmed sequence,
will be sent after the programmed delay. The delay, which is set, is a time
measurement from initially sending the first telephone call and alarm.
A small external power supply is supplied, which plugs into any 100 240 VAC, 47
63 Hz outlet. Both the repeater and the power supply are totally convection cooled,
with no cooling fans. No user maintenance is required.
EkoMini
Repeater, 70 dB
Gain
Yagi Donor
Antenna, 15
dBi gain
-50 dBm
-48
dBm
-63 dBm Received Signal Level from
BTS
+20 dBm
Indoor
Server
Antenna, 0
dBi gain
+16 dBm
50 feet of 1/2" Coax
Cable (2 dB loss)
Building Interior
100 feet of 1/2"
Cable, 4 dB
Cable Loss
Figure 1: Simple EkoMini
TM
System Design
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-61 dBm free space
signal level @ 800 MHz
-61 dBm free space signal
level @ 1900 MHz
ANT-PC18513N Yagi
Antenna (PCS Donor), 15
dBi gain
ANT-PC8210N Yagi Antenna
(800 MHz Cellular Donor), 13
dBi gain
EkoMini
EkoMini
1x2
1x2
1x2
EkoMini
EkoMini
1x2
1x2
Non-Penetrating Roof
Mount
EkoMini 1.9 - 5 - *
EkoMini 8 - 11CA - *
ANT-SQ82183P Dual Band
Server Antennas, (4) Places, 3
dBi each band
-46 dBm
-48 dBm
100 ft. 1/2" Coax
(Typical)
-50 dBm
-50 dBm
+20 dBm
+20 dBm
+15.5 dBm
per band
Short (<3 ft.) 1/2"
Coax Jumpers
Short (<3 ft.) 1/2"
Coax Jumpers
Short (<3 ft.) 1/2"
Coax Jumpers
100 ft. 1/2" Coax,
(2) places, typical
100 ft. 1/2"
Coax, (2)
places typical
FIL-8FXR-D2-14N 2-way
Splitter, 5 places
CPL-CK-49N 30 dB
Directional Coupler
30 dB down
(branch arm)
+14.5 dBm
per band
20 dB Fixed
Attenuator
+13.5 dBm
per band
+9 dBm per
band
+7 dBm @ 800
MHz; +5 dBm @
1900 MHz
+10 dBm EIRP @ 800
MHz; +8 dBm EIRP @
1900 MHz
+10 dBm EIRP @ 800
MHz; +8 dBm EIRP @
1900 MHz
-16.5 dBm
per band
250 ft. 1/2" coax, 10
dB loss @ 1900 MHz,
5 dB loss @ 800 MHz
-46 dBm
@ 800
MHz
-51 dBm @
1900 MHz
+19 dBm
@ 1900
MHz
+20 dBm
@ 800
MHz
+15.5
dBm @
800 MHz;
14.5 dBm
@ 1900
MHz
+11 dBm
@ 800
MHz; +10
dBm @
1900 MHz
+9 dBm @ 800
MHz; +6 dBm @
1900 MHz
+12 dBm
EIRP @ 800
MHz; +9 dBm
EIRP @ 1900
MHz
+12 dBm EIRP @ 800
MHz; +9 dBm EIRP @
1900 MHz
EkoMini
1.9 - 5 - *
EkoMini 8 -
11CA - *
DC
Power
Supply
DC
Power
Supply
120 VAC 120 VAC
DC
Power
Supply
DC
Power
Supply
120 VAC 120 VAC
800 MHz Free Space
Loss @ 100 ft. = 61
dB + 8 dB wall
attenuation = 69 dB
1900 MHz Free Space
Loss @ 100 ft. = 68
dB + 8 dB wall
attenuation = 76 dB
RX Power Level = -59 dBm @ 800 MHz; -68 dBm @
1900 MHz
RX Power Level = -57 dBm @ 800 MHz; -67 dBm @
1900 MHz
Figure 2: Cascaded dual band EkoMini
TM
System
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2.0 List of Options
The only available option is the remote alarm modem and software.
3.0 Installation Guidelines
3.1 Unpacking:
Remove the EkoMini
TM
repeater and the external power supply from the box. If an
EkoMini repeater kit was purchased, donor and server antennas should have been
received in separate shipping containers.
3.2 Additional Parts Needed for Installation:
Since every installation is different, other parts may need to be provided by the
installer:
Donor antenna, unless an EkoMini
TM
kit was purchased.
Server antenna(s), unless an EkoMini
TM
kit was purchased.
50 ohm Coaxial power splitter, if more than one server antenna is needed.
50 ohm ½” flexible coaxial cable, plenum rated if required by building code.
Type N male connectors (or DIN 7-16, depending on the antenna connector
option)
Mounting hardware for the donor antenna
Lightning surge suppressor
Weatherproofing compound
Other miscellaneous installation items
3.3 Pre-setting the Configuration Switches:
The EkoMini
TM
is shown in Figure 3. It has a set of eight configuration “DIP” switches
located under a small removable panel. See Figure 4. For many installations, these
switches are set properly at the factory. However, they can be verified or changed
using this procedure:
Remove the small switch panel with a Phillips head screwdriver.
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The switches are numbered 1 through 8, as shown in Figure 2 below. They can
be turned “on” or “off” using a small screwdriver or a bent paper clip. Note that
each switch is “off” when it is pushed “up” toward the repeater mounting flange.
Position each of the eight switches as described below.
Model
Number
Sticker
Configuration
Switch Removable
Panel
Reset
Button
DC Power
Connector
Signal
Level LEDs
Telephone
Connector
Donor
Antenna
Connector
Power "ON" Indictor
(Green)
Alarm Indicator (Red)
Re-Rad (Server) Antenna
Port (rear panel)
Figure 3: EkoMini
TM
Repeater Illustration
Reset
Mounting Flange
OFF
ON
Rerad Connector
Donor Connector
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure 4: EkoMini
TM
Configuration Switches
3.3.1 Switches 1 and 2: Uplink Gain Offset
Pre-set these switches to “off”. After initial power on tests, these switches can be
adjusted if necessary. See Section 5.2 for full details.
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3.3.2 Switches 3 and 4: Bandpass Filter Position (800 MHz Models), Band
Selection (1900 MHz Models)
The function of these switches depends on the frequency band of operation. Please
note that this section is a brief summary so these switches can be set quickly. Much
more detail about Switches 3 and 4 can be found in Section 5 of this manual.
Follow the guidelines in the chart below:
If Your Repeater Model is: Go to Section:
800 MHz Cellular A Band Series
(EkoMini 8-11-CA*-*)
3.3.2.1
800 MHz Cellular B Band Series
(EkoMini8-14CB*-*)
3.3.2.2
All other 800 MHz Models
(Cellular Full Band, SMR, Public
Safety Band, etc.)
Skip to Section 3.3.3
EkoMini 1.9 15: 1900 MHz 15
MHz
3.3.2.3
EkoMini 1.9 5: 1900 MHz 5
MHz
3.3.2.4
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3.3.2.1 800 MHz Cellular A Band Series (EkoMini 8-11 CA*-*):
See Table 1 and Figure 5 below.
Table 1: EkoMini 8-11 CA*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration
If the donor BTS uses control
channels:
Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position
In AMPS channel 317 333 region
(Zone 1) (879.500 880.000 MHz)
On On
Other area(s) of the A Band spectrum Off Off
Other switch positions are possible for intermediate filter positions. See Section 5.3.2
for details.
Cellular Channel A (DL)
Cellular Channel B (DL)
Control Channel Zone 1:
879.500 - 880.000 MHz
AMPS Channel 317 - 333
Figure 5: Control Channels in Zone 1 (879.500 880.000 MHz)
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3.3.2.2 800 MHz Cellular B Band Series (EkoMini 8-14 CB*-*):
See Table 2 and Figure 6 below.
Table 2: EkoMini 8-14 CB*-* Bandpass Filter Configuration
If the donor BTS uses control
channels:
Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position
In AMPS channel 334 350
region (Zone 2) (880.000
880.500 MHz)
On On
Other area(s) of the B Band
spectrum
Off Off
Other switch positions are possible for intermediate filter positions. See Section 5.3.1
for details.
Cellular Channel A (DL)
Cellular Channel B (DL)
Control Channel Zone 2:
880.000 - 880.500 MHz
AMPS Channel 334 - 350
Figure 6: Control Channels in Zone 2 (880.000 880.500 MHz)
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3.3.2.3 EkoMini 1.9 15: 1900 MHz 15 MHz Bandwidth (Bands A, B, or C) Model:
To properly set the PCS band, see Table 3 below.
Table 3: EkoMini 1.9-15 Band Selection
Band Selection Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position
A On On
B On Off
C Off On
Error Fault indicated
by the DC LED indicator
flashing green.
Off Off
3.3.2.4 EkoMini 1.9 5: 1900 MHz 5 MHz Bandwidth (Bands D, E, or F) Model:
To properly set the PCS band, see Table 4 below.
Table 4: EkoMini 1.9-5 Band Selection
Band Selection Switch 3 Position Switch 4 Position
D On On
E On Off
F Off On
Error Fault indicated
by the DC LED indicator
flashing green.
Off Off
3.3.3 Switch 5: CDMA Modulation
A different calibration table is needed for CDMA operation. Turn on switch 5 for CDMA
use. See Section 5.4 for more detailed technical information.
Table 5: CDMA Switch Configuration
Modulation Switch 5 Position
CDMA On
All other Off
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3.3.4 Switch 6, 7, and 8: Downlink Peak Power Limit
For initial power-up, turn all these switches “off”. See Section 5.5 for full details.
This completes the configuration switch settings. Leave the cover off so adjustments
can be made later if needed.
3.4 Installing the EkoMini
TM
:
Note: Only qualified technicians should perform the installation. The user is cautioned
that modification or changes to this device not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Note: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
condition that this device does not cause harmful interference.
The EkoMini
TM
is designed for indoor use only. It should not be mounted outside.
Determine the donor and server antenna(s) locations. Choose a location for the
EkoMini
TM
that will minimize coaxial cable lengths to these antennas, while
maintaining adequate isolation. Also, choose a protected area such as an
electrical or telephone room so the EkoMini
TM
will not be physically damaged.
The location must also be near a 100 - 240 VAC, 47 63 Hz outlet. See Figures
7 and 8 below do not apply AC power without the coaxial cables and
antennas installed!
Figure 7: Do not apply power with the coaxial connectors disconnected!
Reset
Mounting Flange
Rerad Connector
Donor Connector
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