Danfoss 120H0189 User guide

Danfoss scroll compressors

SM SY SZ

R22 - R407C - R134a - R404A - R507A - R513A - 50 - 60 Hz

Application guidelines

http://cc.danfoss.com

Content

Compressor model designation .............4

Nomenclature ........................................................... 4

Danfoss scroll compression principle ....5

Features.....................................................6

Technical specications ........................... 7

50 Hz data ................................................................... 7

60 Hz data ................................................................... 8

Dimensions ...............................................9

SM/SZ 084-090-100-110-120 ................................ 9

SM 112-124-SM/SZ147* ......................................... 10

SM/SZ 147 code 3 ................................................... 10

SM/SZ 148-161 ......................................................... 11

SM/SZ 175-185 & SY185

R and C version .......................................................12

SM/SZ 185 P, X, Y version ..................................... 13

SY 240-300-380 ....................................................... 14

Connection details ................................................ 15

Electrical data, connections and wiring 16

Motor voltage ..........................................................16

Wiring connections ............................................... 16

IP rating ...................................................................... 17

Terminal box temperature .................................. 17

Three phase electrical characteristics ............ 18

Danfoss MCI soft-start controller ..................... 19

General wiring information ................................20

Motor protection....................................................22

Voltage unbalance ................................................. 23

Approval and certications ................... 24

Approvals and certicates ..................................24

Pressure equipment directive 2014/68/EU ... 24

Low voltage directive ........................................... 24

Machines directives ..............................................24

Internal free volume..............................................24

Operating conditions ............................. 25

Refrigerant and lubricants .................................. 25

Motor supply ...........................................................26

Compressor ambient temperature .................26

Application envelope at dew temperatures 26

Application envelopes at mean

temperatures ........................................................... 29

Discharge temperature protection ................ 31

Maximum Operating Pressure (MOP)

protection ................................................................. 31

High and low pressure protection ...................31

Cycle rate limit .........................................................32

System design recommendations ........33

General .......................................................................33

Essential piping design considerations .........33

Refrigerant charge limit ....................................... 34

O-cycle migration ...............................................34

Liquid ood back ...................................................36

Specic application recommendations 37

Low ambient application .................................... 37

Low load operations .............................................38

Brazed plate heat exchangers ........................... 38

Electronic expansion valve ................................. 38

Reversible heat pump systems ......................... 38

Water utilizing systems ........................................ 39

Sound and vibration management ......40

Starting sound level ..............................................40

Running sound level .............................................40

Stopping sound level............................................40

Sound generation in a refrigeration or air

conditioning system .............................................40

Installation .............................................. 42

Compressor handling and storage ..................42

Compressor mounting .........................................42

Compressor holding charge ..............................43

System cleanliness .................................................43

Tubing ........................................................................43

Brazing and soldering ..........................................43

System pressure test .............................................44

Leak detection ........................................................45

Vacuum evacuation and moisture removal . 45

Filter driers ................................................................45

Refrigerant charging ............................................. 45

Insulation resistance and dielectric strength 46

Commissioning .......................................................46

Oil level checking and top-up ........................... 46

Ordering information & packaging ......47

Packaging .................................................................47

Ordering information ........................................... 47

Accessories ..............................................52

3AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Danfoss scroll compressors are available

both as single compressors and as tandem

units. The example below presents the single

compressor nomenclature which equals the

technical reference as shown on the compressor

nameplate.

Code numbers for ordering list are in section

“Ordering information & packaging”.

For tandem and trio assemblies, please refer

to the Danfoss Parallel Application Guidelines

documentation FRCC.PC.005.

Nomenclature

Compressor model designation

Family, lubricant

& refrigerant

Nominal capacity

in thousand Btu/h at 60 Hz, R22,

ARI conditions

Nominal capacity

Family, lubricant

& refrigerant

SM: Scroll, Mineral oil, R22/R417A*

SY: Scroll, POE lubricant, R22/R417A/

R407C/R134a/R513A**

SZ: Scroll, POE lubricant, R407C - R134a

(R404A, R507A for SZ084 to SZ185, R513A

for SZ148 to SZ185 **)

Voltage Version Evolution

index

C

A

4

7

SZ

SY

-

A

R

CA

185

300

Single compressors

: brazed

Internal overload protector

A

S 112-124-147

S175-185

110-240V

24V AC

110-240V

C

: brazed

Motor protection type

V : brazed

S 084-090-100-110-120-148-161

Applies to

R : rotolock

X

P : brazed

: brazed

CB

CA

Y : rotolock

C: brazed

PA

B: 110-240V

A: 24V AC

PB

P: rotolock A: 24V AC

CB

B: 110-240V

CA C: brazed A: 24V AC

B: 110-240V

Module voltageConnection

Internal thermostat

S 240 - 300

S 380

Electronic protection

module

S 185

Motor voltage code

3: 200-230V/3~/60 Hz

4: 380-400V/3~/50 Hz - 460V/3~/60 Hz

SY380: 380-415V/3~/50 Hz - 460V/3~/60 Hz

6: 230V/3~/50 Hz

7: 500V/3~/50 Hz - 575V/3~/60 Hz

9: 380V/3~/60 Hz

SY380: 380-400V/3~/60 Hz

* When SM compressors are used with R417A, the factory charged mineral oil 160P must be replaced by polyolester oil 160SZ

** Only motor voltage 4 are qualiﬁed with R513A

4 AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

In a Danfoss SM / SY / SZ scroll compressor, the

compression is performed by two scroll elements

located in the upper part of the compressor.

Suction gas enters the compressor at the suction

connection. As all of the gas ows around and

through the electrical motor, thus ensuring

complete motor cooling in all applications, oil

droplets separate and fall into the oil sump.

After exiting the electrical motor, the gas enters

the scroll elements where compression takes

place. Ultimately, the discharge gas leaves the

compressor at the discharge connection.

The gure below illustrates the entire

compression process. The centre of the orbiting

scroll (in grey) traces a circular path around

the centre of the xed scroll (in black). This

movement creates symmetrical compression

pockets between the two scroll elements.

Low-pressure suction gas is trapped within

each crescent-shaped pocket as it gets formed;

continuous motion of the orbiting scroll serves

to seal the pocket, which decreases in volume

as the pocket moves towards the centre of the

scroll set increasing the gas pressure. Maximum

compression is achieved once a pocket reaches

the centre where the discharge port is located;

this stage occurs after three complete orbits.

Compression is a continuous process: the

scroll movement is suction, compression and

discharge all at the same time.

Danfoss scroll compression principle

SM / SY / SZ 084-090-100-110-120-148-161-175-185-240-300-380

First orbit:

SUCTION

Second orbit:

COMPRESSION

Third orbit:

DISCHARGE

5AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

In addition to the existing SM range compressors

previously available, Danfoss is completing its

range with 3 compressors.

The new SM112-124 and SM/SZ147 compressors

benet from a further improved design to

achieve the highest eciency.

• Gas circulation, motor cooling and oil

behaviour are improved by a new patented

motor cap design.

• Part protection and assembly reduces internal

leaks and increases life durability.

• Improved part isolation reduces greatly

acoustic levels.

• Gas intake design induces higher resistance to

liquid slugging.

Features

SM 112-124 - SM/SZ147

Heat shield that lowers the heat transfer between

discharge and suction gas and the acoustic level

R22 optimized scroll prole

Improved lower bearing centring

Patented motor centring spacer

Patented motor cap

New PTFE spring seal for even lower leaks

For regular updates and detailed capacities, please refer to Coolselector®2 software

6 AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Technical specications

Model

Nominal

Cap. 60 Hz

Nominal cooling capacity Power input COP E.E.R.

Swept

volume

Displacement



Oil

charge

Net

weight 

TR W Btu/h kW W/W Btu/h /W cm

3

/rev m

3

/h dm

3

kg

R22 SINGLE

SM084 7 20 400 69 600 6.12 3.33 11.4 114. 5 19.9 3.25 64

SM090 7.5 21 800 74 400 6.54 3.33 11.4 120.5 21.0 3.25 65

SM100 8 23 100 78 800 6.96 3.33 11.4 127.2 22.1 3.25 65

SM110 9 25 900 88 400 7.82 3.32 11. 3 144.2 25.1 3.25 73

SM112 9.5 27 600 94 200 7.92 3.49 11.9 151.5 26.4 3.30 64

SM120 10 30 100 102 700 8.96 3.36 11.5 166.6 29.0 3.25 73

SM124 10 31 200 106 500 8.75 3.56 12.2 169.5 29.5 3.30 64

SM147 12 36 000 122 900 10.08 3.57 12.2 193.5 33.7 3.30 67

SM148 12 36 100 123 200 10.8 3.34 11. 4 199.0 34.6 3.60 88

SM161 13 39 000 133 100 11.59 3.37 11.5 216.6 37.7 3.60 88

SM175 14 42 000 143 300 12.47 3.37 11.5 233.0 40.5 6.20 100

SM/SY185 15 45 500 155 300 13.62 3.34 11.4 249.9 43.5 6.20 100

SY240 20 61 200 208 900 18.2 3.36 11.5 347.8 60.5 8.00 150

SY300 25 78 200 266 900 22.83 3.43 11.7 437. 5 76.1 8.00 157

SY380 30 94 500 322 500 27. 33 3.46 11.8 531.2 92.4 8.40 158

R407C SINGLE

SZ084 7 19 300 65 900 6.13 3.15 10.8 114. 5 19.9 3.25 64

SZ090 7.5 20 400 69 600 6.45 3.16 10.8 120.5 21.0 3.25 65

SZ100 8 21 600 73 700 6.84 3.15 10.8 127.2 22.1 3.25 65

SZ110 9 24 600 84 000 7.76 3.17 10.8 144.2 25.1 3.25 73

SZ120 10 28 600 97 600 8.99 3.17 10.8 166.6 29.0 3.25 73

SZ147 12 34 900 119 079 9.92 3.52 12.0 193.5 33.7 3.30 67

SZ148 12 35 100 119 8 0 0 10.99 3.19 10.9 199.0 34.6 3.60 88

SZ161 13 38 000 129 700 11. 84 3.21 11.0 216.6 37.7 3.60 88

SZ175 14 40 100 136 900 12.67 3.17 10.8 233.0 40.5 6.20 100

SZ185 15 43 100 147 100 13.62 3.16 10.8 249.9 43.5 6.20 100

SY240 20 59 100 201 700 18.55 3.19 10.9 347.8 60.5 8.00 150

SY300 25 72 700 248 100 22.73 3.20 10.9 437.5 76.1 8.00 157

SY380 30 89 600 305 800 27. 59 3.25 11.1 531.2 92.4 8.40 158

R134a SINGLE

SZ084 7 12100 41100 3.83 3.15 10.75 114. 5 19.9 3.25 64

SZ090 7.5 12900 43900 4.08 3.15 10.77 120.5 21.0 3.25 65

SZ100 8 13800 47000 4.36 3.16 10.78 127. 2 22.1 3.25 65

SZ110 9 15600 53100 4.90 3.17 10.83 144.2 25.1 3.25 73

SZ120 10 17900 61200 5.62 3.19 10.89 166.6 29.0 3.25 73

SZ147 12 20800

71000 6.13 3.40 11. 59 193.5 33.7 3.25 67

SZ148 12 21500 73400 6.96 3.09 10.55 199.0 34.6 3.60 88

SZ161 13 23000 78400 7.30 3.15 10.74 216.6 37.7 3.60 88

SZ175 14 25300 86200 7.90 3.20 10.91 233.0 40.5 6.20 100

SZ185 15 26900 91700 8.41 3.20 10.91 249.9 43.5 6.20 100

SY240 20 35600 121600 11.60 3.07 10.48 347. 8 60.5 8.00 150

SY300 25 44400 151700 14.43 3.08 10.51 437. 5 76.1 8.00 157

SY380 30 55800 190500 17.26 3.23 11.04 531.2 92.4 8.40 158

R513A SINGLE

SZ148 12 20665 70512 6.96 2.97 10.13 199.0 34.6 3.60 88

SZ161 13 23634 80642 7. 54 3.14 10.70 216.6 37.7 3.60 88

SZ175 14 24413 83299 8.07 3.03 10.32 233.0 40.5 6.20 100

SZ185 15 27438 93621 8.64 3.18 10.84 249.9 43.5 6.20 100

SY240 20 37450 127783 12.1 3.10 10.59 347.8 60.5 8.00 150

SY300 25 47497 162065 14.7 3.22 10.99 437. 5 76.1 8.00 157

SY380 30 58537 199734 18.1 3.23 11.03 531.2 92.4 8.40 158

TR = Ton of Refrigeration  Displacement at nominal speed: 2900 rpm at 50 Hz, 3500 rpm at 60Hz

COP = Coecient Of Performance  Net weight with oil charge

EER = Energy Eciency Ratio

50 Hz data

Subject to modication without prior notication

Rating conditions

Refrigerant R22 R134a/R513A R407C

Frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz

Standard rating conditions ARI EN12900 -

Evaporating temperature 7.2 °C 5 °C 7.2 °C (dew point)

Condensing temperature 54.4 °C 50 °C 54.4 °C (dew point)

Sub-cooling 8.3 K 10 K 8.3 K

Superheat 11.1 K 0 K 11.1 K

For regular updates and detailed capacities, please refer to Coolselector®2 www.coolselector.danfoss.com

7AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Technical specications

Model

Nominal

Cap. 60 Hz

Nominal cooling

capacity

Power input COP E.E.R.

Swept

volume

Displace-

ment 

Oil

charge

Net

weight 

TR W Btu/h kW W/W Btu/h /W cm

3

/rev m

3

/h dm

3

kg

R22 SINGLE

SM084 7 24600 84000 7.40 3.34 11.4 114.5 24.1 3.25 64

SM090 7.5 26400 90100 7. 80 3.37 11.5 120.5 25.3 3.25 65

SM100 8 27500 93900 8.10 3.38 11.5 127.2 26.7 3.25 65

SM110 9 31600 107800 9.30 3.38 11.5 144.2 30.3 3.25 73

SM112 9.5 34000 116000 9.60 3.53 12.1 151.5 31.8 3.30 64

SM120 10 36700 125300 10.80 3.40 11.6 166.6 35.0 3.25 73

SM124 10.5 37700 128700 10.60 3.56 12.2 169.5 35.6 3.30 64

SM147 12 43600 148800 12.20 3.58 12.2 193.5 40.6 3.30 67

SM148 12 43800 149500 13.00 3.37 11.5 199.0 41.8 3.60 88

SM161 13 47600 162500 14.10 3.39 11.6 216.6 45.5 3.60 88

SM175 14 51100 174400 15.30 3.34 11.4 233.0 48.9 6.20 100

SM/SY185 15 55300 188700 16.30 3.39 11.6 249.9 52.5 6.20 100

SY240 20 74100 252900 22.10 3.35 11.4 347.8 73.0 8.00 150

SY300 25 94500 322500 27.50 3.43 11.7 437. 5 91.9 8.00 157

SY380 30 115300 393500 33.40 3.46 11.8 531.2 111.6 8.40 158

R407C SINGLE

SZ084 7 22500 76800 7.10 3.19 10.9 114. 5 24.1 3.25 64

SZ090 7.5 24400 83300 7. 6 0 3.20 10.9 120.5 25.3 3.25 65

SZ100 8 26500 90400 8.20 3.24 11.1 127.2 26.7 3.25 65

SZ110 9 30100 102700 9.30 3.24 11.1 144.2 30.3 3.25 73

SZ120 10 34800 118800 10.70 3.24 11.1 166.6 35.0 3.25 73

SZ147 12 42300 144328 12.03 3.52 12.0 193.5 40.6 3.30 67

SZ148 12 42600 145400 13.30 3.19 10.9 199.0 41.8 3.60 88

SZ161 13 46000 157000 14.30 3.21 11.0 216.6 45.5 3.60 88

SZ175 14 48700 166200 15.30 3.19 10.9 233.0 48.9 6.20 100

SZ185 15 51800 176800 16.40 3.15 10.8 249.9 52.5 6.20 100

SY240 20 71100 242700 22.70 3.14 10.7 347.8 73.0 8.00 150

SY300 25 87900 300000 27.50 3.20 10.9 437.5 91.9 8.00 157

SY380 30 107300 366200 33.50 3.20 10.9 531.2 111.6 8.40 158

R134a SINGLE

SZ084 7 16700 57100 5.06 3.31 11. 29 114. 5 24.1 3.25 64

SZ090 7.5 17700 60300 5.33 3.31 11. 31 120.5 25.3 3.25 65

SZ100 8 18700 63800 5.64 3.32 11. 32 127.2 26.7 3.25 65

SZ110 9 21300 72800 6.41 3.33 11.36 144.2 30.3 3.25 73

SZ120 10 24800 84700 7.43 3.34 11.4 0 166.6 35.0 3.25 73

SZ147 12 28300 96600 8.04 3.52 12.02 193.5 40.6 3.25 67

SZ148 12 29000 99100 9.37 3.10 10.57 199.0 41.8 3.60 88

SZ161 13 31500 107500 9.68 3.25 11.10 216.6 45.5 3.60 88

SZ175 14 34400 117300 10.39 3.31 11.29 233 48.9 6.20 100

SZ185 15 36600 124800 11.10 3.30 11. 25 249.9 52.5 6.20 100

SY240 20 49400 168600 15.37 3.21 10.97 347.8 73.0 8.00 150

SY300 25 60600 206900 19.61 3.09 10.55 437.5 91.9 8.00 157

SY380 30 75800 258600 23.22 3.26 11.14 531.2 111.6 8.40 158

R513A SINGLE

SZ148 12 28861 98477 9.32 3.10 10.57 199.0 41.8 3.60 88

SZ161 13 32617 111292 10.01 3.26 11.12 216.6 45.5 3.60 88

SZ175 14 33952 115847 10.58 3.21 10.94 233.0 48.9 6.20 100

SZ185 15 38009 129690 11.33 3.35 11.45 249.9 52.5 6.20 100

SY240 20 51208 174727 15.9 3.22 10.99 347.8 73.0 8.00 150

SY300 25 64441 219879 19.5 3.30 11. 25 437. 5 91.9 8.00 157

SY380 30 69586 79439 24.7 3.22 10.99 531.2 111.6 8.40 158

TR = Ton of Refrigeration  Displacement at nominal speed: 2900 rpm at 50 Hz, 3500 rpm at 60Hz

COP = Coecient Of Performance  Net weight with oil charge

EER = Energy Eciency Ratio

60 Hz data

Subject to modication without prior notication

Refrigerant R22/R134a/R513A R407C

Frequency 60 Hz 60 Hz

Standard rating conditions ARI standard conditions -

Evaporating temperature 7.2 °C 7.2 °C (dew point)

Condensing temperature 54.4 °C 54.4 °C (dew point)

Sub-cooling 8.3 K 8.3 K

Superheat 11.1 K 11.1 K

Rating conditions

For regular updates and detailed capacities, please refer to Coolselector®2 www.coolselector.danfoss.com

8 AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Dimensions

SM/SZ 084-090-100-110-120

Ø 240

Ø 230

Ø 254

A: 464.5

B: 514.5

A: 381.6

B: 431.6

115.3

A: 294.5

B: 330.8

100.4

A: 508

B: 558

A: 251.9

B: 288.4

A: 141.9

B: 178.4

99.4

284

220

A: 163

B: 179

185

A: 156.7

B: 162

A: SM/SZ 084-090-100

B: SM/SZ 110-120

45°

30°

162.8

99

4 holes Ø 19.4

All dimensions in mm

Grommet

HM 8 bolt

Lock washer

Flat washer

Steel mounting sleeve

Rubber grommet

Nut

15.25 mm

Compressor

base plate

9AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Dimensions

SM 112-124-SM/SZ147*

* except code 3

SM/SZ 147 code 3

30 °

190.5

Ø 220.8

A: 535

B: 540

C: 542

117

189

Ø 223.6

A: 504

B: 509

C: 511

A: SM112

B: SM124

C: SM/SZ147

101

Ø 243

278

4 holes

Ø 19.05

60 °

180

154

230

190.5

173

30 °

230

Ø 224

Ø 243

4 holes

Ø 19

157

154

230

190.5

200

154

173

230

190.5

30°

60°

101

509

540

278

All dimensions in mm

HM 8 bolt

Lock washer

Flat washer

Steel mounting sleeve

Rubber grommet

Nut

15.25 mm

Compressor

base plate

Grommet

10 AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Dimensions

SM/SZ 148-161

Ø 266

186

198

440

200

99.5

158.6

4 holes

Ø 19.4

173

220

284

358

209

284

SM 148-161 code 3 SM 148-161 code 4

30°

591

180

376

115.3

270.4

Ø266

99.5

440

187

331

99

HM 8 bolt

Lock washer

Flat washer

Steel mounting sleeve

Rubber grommet

Nut

28 mm

Compressor

base plate

Grommet

All dimensions in mm

11AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Dimensions

SM/SZ 175-185 & SY185

R and C version

202

167

678

641.3

198

528.5

237

180

110.1

Ø 256

Ø 266

Brazed version Rotolock version

Ø 316.3

195

171

345.4

4 holes

Ø 19.43

279.4

370.8

304.8

197

180

430

238.5

187

186

30°

HM 8 bolt

Lock washer

Flat washer

Steel mounting sleeve

Rubber grommet

Nut

28 mm

Compressor

base plate

Grommet

All dimensions in mm

12 AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Dimensions

SM/SZ 185 P, X, Y version

HM 8 bolt

Lock washer

Flat washer

Steel mounting sleeve

Rubber grommet

Nut

28 mm

Compressor

base plate

Grommet

All dimensions in mm

Brazed version Rotolock version

Ø 256

Ø 266

615

153

SANS COMPRESSION: 29.5

/ Without compression

AVEC COMPRESSION: 28.0

/ With compression

78

650

Ø 317

81

345.4

184

428

178

192

304.8

371

156

279.4

187

83

215

187

528.5±1.2

90°

35°

30°

90°

4 holes

Ø 19.43

Ø 266

Ø 256

649

614

187

215

153

77

Ø 317

345.4

195

428

171

279.4

185

192

304.8

371

178

81

83

153

528.5±1.2

SANS COMPRESSION: 29.5

/ Without compression

AVEC COMPRESSION: 28.0

/ With compression

4 holes

Ø 19.43

90°

35°

30°

90°

13AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Dimensions

SY 240-300-380

Lock washer *

HM 10 Bolt *

Large at *

27 mm washer

Steel mounting sleeve

Rubber grommet

Nut *

36 mm

Compressor base plate

* not supplied with compressor

All dimensions in mm

Grommet

Ø344

Discharge

A&B: 1”1/8

C: 1”3/8

Ø333

4 holes Ø25

A: 690.9±2

B: 701.9±2

C: 726

A: 618

B: 629

C: 653

187

A: 479.5±1.2

B: 490.5±1.2

C: 514.7±1.2

Suction

A&B: 1”5/8

C: 2”1/8

216

159.7

87.1

98

159.7

392

304.8

202

206

209

A&B: 402 - C: 420

185.9

454

294

193.5

141

30°

35°

90°

A: SY/SZ240

B: SY/SZ300

C: SY/SZ380

Brazed version Rotolock version

A: 690.9

B: 701.9

A: 479.5 ±1.2

B: 490.5 ±1.2

A: 618

B: 629

187

Discharge 1”1/8

Suction

A: 1”1/2

B: 1”5/8

404

216

392

A: SY/SZ240

B: SY/SZ300

392

454

202

141

209

404

208

90°

30°

35°

193.5

185.9

294

304.8

87.1

98

159.7

Ø344

Ø333

4 holes Ø25

14 AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Dimensions

Model

SM/SZ084-090-100-110-

120-148-161

SM/SZ175 - SM/SZ/SY185

SM112-124-

SM/SZ147

SY240-300 SY380

Version V R-Y C-P-X AL MA - MB AA - AB AA - AB

Suction and discharge connection brazed rotolock brazed brazed rotolock brazed brazed

Oil sight glass threaded threaded threaded threaded threaded threaded threaded

Oil equalisation connection 3/8" are 3/8" are 3/8" are rotolock 1"3/4 1/2" are 1/2" are 1/2" are

Oil drain connection - 1/4" are 1/4" are - 1/4" are 1/4" are 1/4" are

Low pressure gauge port (schrader) 1/4" are 1/4" are 1/4" are 1/4" are 1/4" are 1/4" are 1/4" are

Connection details

Suction and discharge

connections

Oil drain connection

Oil equalisation connection

Oil sight glass

Schrader

The oil drain connection allows oil to be removed

from the sump for changing, testing, etc. The

tting contains an extension tube into the oil

sump to more eectively remove the oil. The

connection is a female 1/4" are tting.

Note: on SY 240 to 380, it is not possible to drain

oil from the suction connection.

SM/SZ 112-124-147: 1"3/4 rotolock connector

allowing use of 1"3/4-7/8" or 1"3/4-1"1/8

SY240-300-380: 1/2" are

Other models: 3/8" are

This connection must be used to mount an oil

equalisation line when two or more compressors

are mounted in parallel (please refer to Danfoss

Parallel Application Guide lines reference FRCC.

PC.005 for details).

The oil ll connection and gauge port is a 1/4"

male are connector incorporating a schrader

valve.

All Danfoss SM / SY / SZ scroll compressors come

equipped with a sight glass (1"1/8-18 UNEF)

which may be used to determine the amount and

condition of the oil contained within the sump.

Brazed version Rotolock version





Brazed Rotolock Sleeve included

SM/SZ084-090-100

Suction 1" 1/8 - -

Discharge 3/4" - -

SM/SZ110-112

Suction 1" 3/8 - -

Discharge 7/8" - -

SM/SZ120-124

Suction 1" 3/8 - -

Discharge 7/8" - -

SM/SZ147-SM148-161

Suction 1"3/8 - -

Discharge 7/8" - -

SM/SZ175-185

Suction 1" 5/8 2" 1/4 1" 3/8

Discharge 1" 1/8 1" 3/4 7/8"

SY240-300

Suction 1" 5/8 2" 1/4 1" 5/8

Discharge 1" 1/8 1" 3/4 1" 1/8

SY380

Suction 2" 1/8 - -

Discharge 1" 3/8 - -

1

2

15AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Electrical data, connections and wiring

The terminal box is provided with a Ø 25.5 mm

and a Ø 29 mm knockouts.

Motor voltage

code 3

Motor voltage

code 4

Motor voltage

code 6

Motor voltage

code 7

Motor voltage

code 9

Nominal voltage

50 Hz

-

380 - 400 V - 3 ph

380 - 415 V - 3 ph*

230 V - 3 ph 500 V - 3 ph -

Voltage range

50 Hz

-

342 - 440 V

342 - 457 V *

207 - 253 V 450 - 550 V -

Nominal voltage

60 Hz

200 - 230 V - 3 ph 460 V - 3 ph - 575 V - 3 ph

380 V - 3 ph

380 - 400 V - 3 ph*

Voltage range

60 Hz

180 - 253 V 414 - 506 V - 517 - 632 V

342 - 418 V

342 - 440 V*

* SY 380

Wiring connections

Danfoss SM / SY / SZ scroll compressors are available in ve dierent motor voltages.

Electrical power is connected to the compressor terminals by Ø 4.8 mm (3/16") screws. The maximum

tightening torque is 3 Nm. Use a 1/4" ring terminal on the power leads.

The terminal box is provided with 2 double

knockouts for the power supply and 3 knockouts

for the safety control circuit.

The 2 power supply, double knockouts

accommodate the following diameters:

• Ø44 mm / Ø1"3/4 hole (for a 1"1/4 conduit) and

Ø34mm / Ø1"3/8 hole (for a 1" conduit),

• Ø32.1 mm / Ø1.26" hole & Ø25.4 mm / Ø1" hole

The 3 other knockouts are as follows:

• Ø20.5 mm / Ø0.81"

• Ø22 mm / Ø7/8" (for a 1/2" conduit)

• Ø16.5 mm / Ø0.65"

SM / SZ 084 - 090 - 100 - 110

- 112 - 120 - 124 - 147* -148*

- 161*

*Except for motor voltage

code 3

SM / SZ148 & 161 code

3-175-185 & SY185 - R & C

version

The terminal box is provided with a Ø 40.5

mm hole for power supply and a Ø 16.5 mm

knockout.

SM/SZ 147 code 3

Terminal box

Ø 25.5 mm knockout

Power supply

Ø 29 mm knockout

Ø 40.5 mm hole

Ø 16.5 mm

knockout

Power supply

Cover holding screw (x2) - Torque: 2.2 Nm

Faston 1/4" tabs

Terminal box

Power supply

Sump heater

16 AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Electrical data, connections and wiring

SY 240 – 300 – 380 &

SM/SZ 185 - P, X, Y versions

The terminal box is provided with 2 triple

knockouts and 1 single knockout for power

supply and 4 double knockouts for the safety

control circuit.

The 3 power supply knockouts accommodate the

following diameters:

• Ø 50.8 mm (UL 1"1/2 conduit) & Ø 43.7 mm (UL

1"1/4 conduit) & Ø 34.5 mm (UL 1" conduit)

• Ø 40.5 mm (ISO40) & Ø 32.2 mm (ISO32) & Ø

25.5 mm (ISO25)

• Ø 25.5 mm (ISO25)

The 4 others knockouts are as follows:

• Ø 22.5 mm (PG16) (UL 1/2") & Ø 16.5 mm

(ISO16) (x2)

• 20.7 mm (ISO20 or PG13.5) (x2)

The motor protection module comes preinstalled

within the terminal box. Phase sequence

protection connections and thermistor

connections are pre-wired. The module must be

connected to a power supply of the appropriate

voltage. The module terminals are 6.3 mm size

Faston type.

The temperature inside the terminal box may not

exceed 70°C. Consequently, if the compressor is

installed in an enclosure, precautions must be

taken to avoid that the temperature around the

compressor and in the terminal box would rise

too much. The installation of ventilation on the

enclosure panels may be necessary. If not, the

electronic protection module may not operate

properly. Any compressor damage related to this

will not be covered by Danfoss warranty. In the

same manner, cables must be selected in a way

to insure that terminal box temperature does not

exceed 70°C.

The compressor terminal box according to IEC529 is IP54 for all models when correctly sized IP54 rated

cable glands are used.

• First numeral, level of protection against contact and foreign objects

5 - Dust protected

• Second numeral, level of protection against water

4 - Protection against water splashing.

Terminal box

temperature

LNS1 S2 M1 M2

L1 L2 L3

Black Blue Brown

Phase sequence input

Internal control contact

Safety

circuit

Thermistor

connection

Module power

IP rating

Black

Blue

Brown

M1 - M2

Control circuit

Faston 1/4" tabs

Power supply

Sump heater

Module

power supply

}

17AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Electrical data, connections and wiring

Three phase electrical

characteristics

Compressor model

LRA MCC MMT Max. op. current Winding resistance

A A A A Ω

Motor voltage code 3

200-230V/3 ph/60 Hz

SM/SZ084 170 35 35 0.44

SM/SZ090 195 35 34 0.38

SM/SZ100 195 38 32 0.38

SM /SZ110 237 45 40 0.26

SM112 267 51 41 0.27

SM/SZ120 237 50 48 0.26

SM124 267 51 45 0.27

SM/SZ147 304 57 52 0.24

SM/SZ148 255 64 57 0.29

SM/SZ161 255 64 61 0.29

SM/SZ175 * 380 75 70 0.19

SM/SZ185 * 380 75 73 0.19

SY240 460 109 100 0.14

SY300 560 130 130 0.12

Motor voltage code 4

380-400V/3 ph/50 Hz

460V/3 ph/60 Hz

SM/SZ084 86 17 17 1.74

SM/SZ090 98 18.5 17 1.48

SM/SZ100 98 19 18 1.48

SM /SZ110 130 22 20 1.05

SM112 142 25 21 1.05

SM/SZ120 130 29 24 1.05

SM124 142 25 23 1.05

SM/SZ147 147 29 26 0.92

SM/SZ148 145 32 29 0.94

SM/SZ161 145 32 31 0.94

SM/SZ175 * 175 35 34 0.77

SM/SZ185 * 175 35 35 0.77

SY/SZ185 175 35 34 0.77

SY240 215 50 47 0.62

SY300 270 69 58 0.52

SY380 300 79 72.7 0.41

Motor voltage code 6

230V/3 ph/50 Hz

SM/SZ084 150 29 27 0.58

SM/SZ090 165 30 27 0.5

SM/SZ100 165 30 30 0.5

SM /SZ110 210 37 35 0.35

SM/SZ120 210 43 39 0.35

SM/SZ148 200 50 47 0.38

SM/SZ161 200 54 51 0.38

SM/SZ175 * 270 68 57 0.25

SM/SZ185 * 270 68 59 0.25

Motor voltage code 7

500V/3 ph/50 Hz

575V/3 ph/60 Hz

SM/SZ084 70 13 13 2.58

SM/SZ090 80 14 13 2.25

SM/SZ100 80 15 13 2.25

SM /SZ110 85 18 16 1.57

SM/SZ120 85 19 18 1.57

SM/SZ148 102 27 23 1.61

SM/SZ161 102 25 24 1.61

SM/SZ175 * 140 28 27 1.11

SM/SZ185 * 140 28 28 1.11

Motor voltage code 9

380V/3 ph/60 Hz

SM/SZ084 100 20 20 1.22

SM/SZ090 113 22 20 1.05

SM/SZ100 113 22 19 1.05

SM /SZ110 160 27 23 0.72

SM112 177 32 24 0.72

SM/SZ120 160 30 28 0.72

SM124 177 32 27 0.72

SM/SZ147 181 35 31 0.62

SM/SZ148 155 38 36 0.75

SM/SZ161 155 38 38 0.75

SM/SZ175 * 235 43 42 0.48

SM/SZ185 * 235 43 43 0.48

SY240 260 62 62 0.42

SY300 305 74 74 0.36

SY380 390 93 84.5 0.28

* For versions with electronic module, see datasheet for electrical data

18 AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Electrical data, connections and wiring

Winding resistance is the resistance between

indicated terminal pins at 25°C (resistance value

+/- 7%).

Winding resistance is generally low and it

requires adapted tools for precise measurement.

Use a digital ohm-meter, a “4 wires” method and

measure under stabilised ambient temperature.

Winding resistance varies strongly with winding

temperature ; if the compressor is stabilised

at a dierent value than 25°C, the measured

resistance must be corrected with following

formula:

a + t

amb

R

amb

= R

25°C

__________

a + t

25°C

t

25°C

: reference temperature = 25°C

t

amb

: temperature during measurement (°C)

R

25°C

: winding resistance at 25°C

R

amb

: winding resistance at t

amb

Coecient a = 234.5

The MMT is dened for compressors without

their own motor protection. This MMT value

is the maximum at which the compressor can

be operated in transient conditions and out of

the application envelope. The tripping current

of external overcurrent protection (thermal

overload relay or circuit breaker not provided

with compressor) must never exceed the MMT

value.

The max. operating current is the current when

the compressors operates at maximum load

conditions and 10% below the highest value of its

nominal voltage (+15°C evaporating temperature

and +68°C condensing temperature).

Max Oper. A can be used to select cables and

contactors.

In normal operation, the compressor current

consumption is always less than the Max Oper. A

value.

The MCC is the current at which the motor

protection trips under maximum load and

low voltage conditions. This MCC value is the

maximum at which the compressor can be

operated in transient conditions and out of

the application envelope. Above this value, the

internal motor protection or external electronic

module will cut-out the compressor to protect

the motor.

Locked Rotor Amp value is the higher current as

measured on mechanically blocked compressor

tested under nominal voltage. The LRA value

can be used as rough estimation for the starting

current. However in most cases, the real starting

current will be lower. A soft starter can be applied

to reduce starting current.

Winding resistance

MMT (Max Must Trip current)

Max. operating Current

MCC (Maximum Continuous

Current)

LRA (Locked Rotor Amp)

Danfoss MCI soft-start

controller

Compressor model

Soft start reference

ambient max. 40°C

Soft start reference

ambient max. 55°C

SM/SZ084

MCI 15C

SM/SZ090

SM/SZ100

MCI 25C

SM /SZ110

SM/SZ120

MCI 25C MCI 25C*SM112-124 - SM/SZ147

SM/SZ161-148

SM/SZ175-185

SY240-300-380

MCI 50CM *

* By-pass contactor (K1) required.

The inrush current for the Danfoss scroll

compressors with motor code 4 (400V / 3 / 50Hz

or 460V / 3 / 60Hz) can be reduced using the

Danfoss digitally-controlled MCI compressor soft

starter. MCI soft starters are designed to reduce

the starting current of 3-phase AC motors; MCI

soft starters can reduce the in-rush current by

up to 40%, thereby eliminating the detrimental

eects of high starting torque surges and costly

demand charges from the resultant current

spike. Upon starting, the controller gradually

increases the voltage supplied to the motor until

full-line voltage has been reached. All settings,

such as ramp-up time (less than 0.5 sec) and

initial torque, are preset and do not require

modication.

19AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Electrical data, connections and wiring

MCI with bypass contactor

General wiring

information

Input controlled soft start

By means of the built-in auxiliary contact (23-24)

the bypass function is easily achieved, see wiring

diagram below.

No heat is generated from the MCI. As the

contactor always switches in no-load condition

it can be selected on the basis of the thermal

current (AC-1).

13-14 contact not applicable with MCI 25C

The wiring diagrams below are examples for a

safe and reliable compressor wiring. In case an

alternative wiring logic is chosen, it's imperative

to respect the following rules.

When a safety switch trips, the compressor must

stop immediately and must not re-start until

the tripping condition is back to normal and

the safety switch is closed again. This applies to

the LP safety switch, the HP safety switch, the

discharge gas thermostat and the motor safety

thermostat.

In specic situations, such as winter start

operation, an eventual LP control for pump-

down cycles may be temporarily bypassed to

allow the system to build pressure. But it remains

mandatory for compressor protection to apply an

LP safety switch.

The LP safety switch must never be bypassed.

Pressure settings for the LP and HP safety switch

and pump-down are in table from “Low pressure”

section.

When ever possible (ie. PLC control), it is

recommended to limit the possibilities of

compressor auto restart to less than 3 to 5 times

during a period of 12 hours when caused by

motor protection or LP safety switch tripping.

This control must be managed as a manual reset

device.

When the control voltage is applied to A1 - A2,

the MCI soft starter will start the motor, according

to the settings of the ramp-up time and initial

torque adjustments. When the control voltage

is switched OFF, the motor will switch o

instantaneously.

Compressor models SM / SZ 084 - 090 - 100 - 110 - 112 - 120 - 124 - 147 - 148 - 161

M

DGT

HP

LPS

180 s

TH

LP

CONTROL CIRCUIT

F1F1

KM

KA KA

A1

A2

A3

KA

KS

L1 L3 L2

Q1

T1

T3

T2

LLSV KS

Wiring diagram with pump-down cycle

KM

L1 L3 L2

Q1

CONTROL CIRCUIT

F1F1

KM KA

KA KS

KS

HP

DGT

TH

180 s

85 52 019 - A

T1

T2

M

T3

KA KA

A1

A2

A3

Wiring diagram without pump-down cycle

LPS

Suggested wiring diagrams logic

20 AB237986441643en-010701

Application Guidelines

Page is loading ...

Danfoss 120H0189 User guide

Danfoss 120H0189 User guide

Related papers

Other documents