IBM Redboks System x3550 M4 Installation and Service Manual

IBM System x3550 M4

Type 7914

Installation and Service Guide



IBM System x3550 M4

Type 7914

Installation and Service Guide



Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in

Appendix D, “Getting help and technical assistance,” on page 781, “Notices” on page 785, the

Warranty Information document, and the Safety Information and Environmental Notices and User Guide

documents on the IBM Documentation CD.

Twelfth Edition (December 2013)

US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract

with IBM Corp.

Contents

Safety ...............vii

Guidelines for trained service technicians ....ix

Inspecting for unsafe conditions ......ix

Guidelines for servicing electrical equipment . . x

Safety statements ............xi

Chapter 1. The IBM System x3550 M4

server ...............1

The IBM Documentation CD .........4

Hardware and software requirements .....4

Using the Documentation Browser ......4

Related documentation ...........5

Notices and statements in this document .....6

Server features and specifications .......6

What your server offers ..........10

Reliability, availability, and serviceability ....13

IBM Systems Director ...........14

Server controls, LEDs, and power .......15

Front view..............15

Operator information panel ........17

Light path diagnostics panel........18

Rear view ..............19

Server power features ..........22

Turning on the server .........22

Turning off the server .........23

Chapter 2. Installing optional devices 25

Instructions for IBM Business Partners .....26

How to send DSA data to IBM ........26

Server components ............26

System-board internal connectors ......28

System-board external connectors ......28

System-board switches, jumpers, and buttons . . 29

System-board LEDs...........32

System-board optional-device connectors . . . 32

Installation guidelines ...........33

System reliability guidelines ........35

Working inside the server with the power on . . 35

Handling static-sensitive devices ......36

Removing the cover ...........36

Removing the air baffle ..........37

Installing drives .............38

Drive IDs ..............39

2.5-inch hot-swap hard disk drive IDs . . . 39

3.5-inch hot-swap hard disk drive IDs . . . 39

2.5-inch simple-swap hard disk drive IDs . . 40

3.5-inch simple-swap hard disk drive IDs . . 40

Installing hot-swap hard disk drives .....40

Installing simple-swap hard disk drives ....41

Installing an optional DVD drive ......43

Installing an optional DVD drive cable ....47

Installing a memory module.........49

DIMM installation sequence ........52

Memory mirrored channel ........53

Memory rank sparing ..........54

Installing a memory module........55

Installing an adapter ...........56

Installing a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller . . . 59

Installing the ServeRAID adapter memory module 64

Installing a RAID adapter battery or flash power

module ................65

Installing the dual-port network adapter.....68

Installing a power supply .........71

Installing a hot-swap ac power supply ....72

Installing a hot-swap dc power supply ....75

Installing a hot-swap dc power supply . . . 79

Installing a hot-swap fan ..........81

Installing a USB embedded hypervisor flash device 83

Installing an additional microprocessor and heat

sink .................84

Thermal grease ............92

Installing a SAS/SATA 4 Pac HDD option ....93

Installing the operator information panel assembly 94

Completing the installation .........96

Replacing the air baffle .........96

Replacing the cover...........97

Connecting the cables ..........98

Updating the server configuration ......99

Chapter 3. Configuring .......101

Updating the firmware ..........101

Configuring the server ..........102

Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation

CD................104

ServerGuide features .........105

Setup and configuration overview ....105

Typical operating-system installation . . . 106

Installing your operating system without

using ServerGuide..........106

Using the Setup utility .........106

Starting the Setup utility .......107

Setup utility menu choices .......107

Passwords ............111

Using the Boot Manager .........113

Starting the backup server firmware.....113

The UpdateXpress System Pack Installer . . . 114

Using the integrated management module. . . 114

Using the remote presence and blue-screen

capture features ...........115

Obtaining the IMM host name......116

Obtaining the IP address for the IMM . . . 116

Logging on to the web interface .....117

Using the embedded hypervisor ......118

Configuring the Ethernet controller .....119

Enabling Features on Demand Ethernet software 119

Enabling Features on Demand RAID software 119

Configuring RAID arrays ........119

IBM Advanced Settings Utility program . . . 120

Updating IBM Systems Director ......120

Installing a newer version .......121

Installing updates with your management

server is connected to the Internet ....121

Installing updates with your management

server is not connected to the Internet . . . 121

Updating the Universal Unique Identifier

(UUID) ..............122

Updating the DMI/SMBIOS data......124

Chapter 4. Troubleshooting .....127

Start here...............127

Diagnosing a problem .........127

Undocumented problems ........129

Service bulletins ............130

Checkout procedure ...........130

About the checkout procedure.......130

Performing the checkout procedure .....131

Diagnostic tools ............132

Light path diagnostics .........134

Light path diagnostics LEDs ......137

Power-supply LEDs .........141

System pulse LEDs .........145

PCI riser-card LEDs .........145

Event logs .............146

Viewing event logs through the Setup utility 147

Viewing event logs without restarting the

server ..............147

Clearing the event logs ........149

POST ...............149

IBM Dynamic System Analysis ......149

DSA editions ...........150

Running the DSA Preboot diagnostic

programs.............151

Diagnostic text messages .......152

Viewing the test log results and transferring

the DSA collection..........152

Automated service request (call home) .....152

IBM Electronic Service Agent .......153

Error messages .............153

Troubleshooting by symptom ........153

CD/DVD drive problems ........154

General problems ...........155

Hard disk drive problems ........155

Hypervisor problems ..........157

Intermittent problems .........158

Keyboard, mouse, or USB-device problems . . 158

Memory problems...........160

Microprocessor problems ........161

Monitor and video problems .......162

Network connection problems.......164

Optional-device problems ........164

Power problems ...........166

Serial-device problems .........172

ServerGuide problems .........173

Software problems...........174

Universal Serial Bus (USB) port problems . . . 174

Video problems............175

Solving power problems..........175

Solving Ethernet controller problems .....176

Solving undetermined problems .......177

Problem determination tips.........178

Recovering the server firmware (UEFI update

failure) ...............179

In-band manual recovery method .....180

In-band automated boot recovery method . . . 181

Out-of-band method ..........182

Automated boot recovery (ABR) .......182

Nx-boot failure .............182

Chapter 5. Parts listing, IBM System

x3550 M4 Type 7914 ........183

Replaceable server components .......183

Structural parts............192

Power cords ..............193

Chapter 6. Removing and replacing

components ............197

Returning a device or component ......197

Internal cable routing and connectors .....197

Cabling SAS/SATA ServeRAID Controller. . . 198

Cabling backplane...........199

Cabling RAID adapter battery or flash power

module ..............202

Cabling SPECpower ..........203

Cabling DVD drive ..........204

Cabling operator information panel .....205

Cabling front USB and video connector....206

Removing and replacing server components . . . 207

Removing and replacing structural parts . . . 207

Removing the cover .........208

Replacing the cover .........209

Removing the air baffle ........210

Replacing the air baffle ........211

Removing a RAID adapter battery or flash

power module ...........212

Replacing a RAID adapter battery or flash

power module ...........213

Removing a RAID adapter battery or flash

power module holder ........216

Replacing a RAID adapter battery or flash

power module holder ........217

Removing and replacing Tier 1 CRUs ....218

Removing hot-swap hard disk drives . . . 218

Replacing hot-swap hard disk drives . . . 219

Removing simple-swap hard disk drives . . 222

Replacing simple-swap hard disk drives . . 223

Removing a DVD drive ........225

Replacing a DVD drive ........227

Removing the DVD drive cable .....231

Replacing the DVD drive cable .....233

Removing a memory module ......236

Installing a memory module ......237

Removing a PCI riser-card assembly....244

Replacing a PCI riser-card assembly ....245

Removing the PCI riser-card bracket from the

riser card .............246

Replacing the PCI riser-card bracket to the

riser card .............247

Removing an adapter.........248

Replacing an adapter .........250

Removing a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller 253

iv IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide

Replacing a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller 254

Removing the ServeRAID adapter memory

module .............259

Replacing the ServeRAID adapter memory

module .............260

Removing the dual-port network adapter . . 261

Replacing the dual-port network adapter . . 262

Removing a hot-swap fan .......266

Replacing a hot-swap fan .......267

Removing a power supply .......269

Replacing a power supply .......275

Removing the hot-swap drive backplane . . 284

Replacing the hot-swap drive backplane . . 286

Removing the simple-swap drive backplate

assembly .............289

Replacing the simple-swap drive backplate

assembly .............290

Removing a USB embedded hypervisor flash

device ..............292

Replacing a USB embedded hypervisor flash

device ..............293

Removing the system battery ......294

Replacing the system battery ......296

Removing the bezel .........298

Replacing the bezel .........299

Removing the front USB connector assembly 300

Replacing the front USB connector assembly 302

Removing the front video connector

assembly .............304

Replacing the front video connector assembly 305

Removing the operator information panel

assembly .............307

Replacing the operator information panel

assembly .............308

Removing and replacing Tier 2 CRUs ....310

Removing a microprocessor and heat sink 310

Replacing a microprocessor and heat sink 315

Removing the heat-sink retention module 324

Replacing the heat-sink retention module . . 325

Removing the system board ......326

Replacing the system board ......330

Appendix A. Integrated management

module II (IMM2) error messages . . . 335

Appendix B. UEFI/POST diagnostic

codes...............665

Appendix C. DSA diagnostic test

results ..............685

DSA Broadcom network test results ......685

DSA Brocade test results..........691

DSA checkpoint panel test results ......696

DSA CPU stress test results.........697

DSA Emulex adapter test results .......700

DSA EXA port ping test results .......702

DSA hard drive test results .........703

DSA Intel network test results ........704

DSA LSI hard drive test results .......708

DSA Mellanox adapter test results ......709

DSA memory isolation test results ......710

DSA memory stress test results .......758

DSA Nvidia GPU test results ........760

DSA optical drive test results ........764

DSA system management test results .....767

DSA tape drive test results .........777

Appendix D. Getting help and

technical assistance ........781

Before you call .............781

Using the documentation .........782

Getting help and information from the World Wide

Web................782

How to send DSA data to IBM .......782

Creating a personalized support web page . . . 783

Software service and support ........783

Hardware service and support .......783

IBM Taiwan product service ........783

Notices ..............785

Trademarks ..............786

Important notes ............786

Particulate contamination .........787

Documentation format ..........788

Telecommunication regulatory statement ....788

Electronic emission notices .........789

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

statement..............789

Industry Canada Class A emission compliance

statement..............789

Avis de conformité à la réglementation

d'Industrie Canada ..........789

Australia and New Zealand Class A statement 789

European Union EMC Directive conformance

statement..............790

Germany Class A statement .......790

Japan VCCI Class A statement.......791

Japan Electronics and Information Technology

Industries Association (JEITA) statement . . . 792

Korea Communications Commission (KCC)

statement..............792

Russia Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Class

A statement .............792

People's Republic of China Class A electronic

emission statement ..........792

Taiwan Class A compliance statement ....793

Index ...............795

Contents v

vi IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide

Safety

Before installing this product, read the Safety Information.

Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações de Segurança.

Læs sikkerhedsforskrifterne, før du installerer dette produkt.

Lees voordat u dit product installeert eerst de veiligheidsvoorschriften.

Ennen kuin asennat tämän tuotteen, lue turvaohjeet kohdasta Safety Information.

Avant d'installer ce produit, lisez les consignes de sécurité.

Vor der Installation dieses Produkts die Sicherheitshinweise lesen.

Prima di installare questo prodotto, leggere le Informazioni sulla Sicurezza.

Les sikkerhetsinformasjonen (Safety Information) før du installerer dette produktet.

Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações sobre Segurança.

Antes de instalar este producto, lea la información de seguridad.

Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.

viii IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide

Guidelines for trained service technicians

This section contains information for trained service technicians.

Inspecting for unsafe conditions

Use this information to help you identify potential unsafe conditions in an IBM

®

product that you are working on.

Each IBM product, as it was designed and manufactured, has required safety items

to protect users and service technicians from injury. The information in this section

addresses only those items. Use good judgment to identify potential unsafe

conditions that might be caused by non-IBM alterations or attachment of non-IBM

features or optional devices that are not addressed in this section. If you identify

an unsafe condition, you must determine how serious the hazard is and whether

you must correct the problem before you work on the product.

Consider the following conditions and the safety hazards that they present:

v Electrical hazards, especially primary power. Primary voltage on the frame can

cause serious or fatal electrical shock.

v Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or a bulging capacitor.

v Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware.

To inspect the product for potential unsafe conditions, complete the following

steps:

1. Make sure that the power is off and the power cords are disconnected.

2. Make sure that the exterior cover is not damaged, loose, or broken, and observe

any sharp edges.

3. Check the power cords:

v Make sure that the third-wire ground connector is in good condition. Use a

meter to measure third-wire ground continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between

the external ground pin and the frame ground.

v Make sure that the power cords are the correct type.

v Make sure that the insulation is not frayed or worn.

4. Remove the cover.

5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety

of any non-IBM alterations.

6. Check inside the system for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal

filings, contamination, water or other liquid, or signs of fire or smoke damage.

7. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.

8. Make sure that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not

been removed or tampered with.

Safety ix

Guidelines for servicing electrical equipment

Observe these guidelines when you service electrical equipment.

v Check the area for electrical hazards such as moist floors, nongrounded power

extension cords, and missing safety grounds.

v Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles that

are covered with a soft material that does not provide insulation from live

electrical current.

v Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational

condition. Do not use worn or broken tools or testers.

v Do not touch the reflective surface of a dental mirror to a live electrical circuit.

The surface is conductive and can cause personal injury or equipment damage if

it touches a live electrical circuit.

v Some rubber floor mats contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic

discharge. Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.

v Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has

hazardous voltages.

v Locate the emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or electrical

outlet so that you can turn off the power quickly in the event of an electrical

accident.

v Disconnect all power before you perform a mechanical inspection, work near

power supplies, or remove or install main units.

v Before you work on the equipment, disconnect the power cord. If you cannot

disconnect the power cord, have the customer power-off the wall box that

supplies power to the equipment and lock the wall box in the off position.

v Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. Check it to

make sure that it has been disconnected.

v If you have to work on equipment that has exposed electrical circuits, observe

the following precautions:

– Make sure that another person who is familiar with the power-off controls is

near you and is available to turn off the power if necessary.

– When you work with powered-on electrical equipment, use only one hand.

Keep the other hand in your pocket or behind your back to avoid creating a

complete circuit that could cause an electrical shock.

– When you use a tester, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe

leads and accessories for that tester.

– Stand on a suitable rubber mat to insulate you from grounds such as metal

floor strips and equipment frames.

v Use extreme care when you measure high voltages.

v To ensure proper grounding of components such as power supplies, pumps,

blowers, fans, and motor generators, do not service these components outside of

their normal operating locations.

v If an electrical accident occurs, use caution, turn off the power, and send another

person to get medical aid.

x IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide

Safety statements

These statements provide the caution and danger information that is used in this

documentation.

Important:

Each caution and danger statement in this documentation is labeled with a

number. This number is used to cross reference an English-language caution or

danger statement with translated versions of the caution or danger statement in

the Safety Information document.

For example, if a caution statement is labeled Statement 1, translations for that

caution statement are in the Safety Information document under Statement 1.

Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this documentation before you

perform the procedures. Read any additional safety information that comes with

your system or optional device before you install the device.

Statement 1

DANGER

Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is

hazardous.

To avoid a shock hazard:

v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,

maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.

v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.

v Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to

this product.

v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.

v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or

structural damage.

v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems,

networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless

instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.

v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when

installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.

To Connect: To Disconnect:

1. Turn everything OFF.

2. First, attach all cables to devices.

3. Attach signal cables to connectors.

4. Attach power cords to outlet.

5. Turn device ON.

1. Turn everything OFF.

2. First, remove power cords from outlet.

3. Remove signal cables from connectors.

4. Remove all cables from devices.

Safety xi

Statement 2

CAUTION:

When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an

equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a

module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type

made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if

not properly used, handled, or disposed of.

Do not:

v Throw or immerse into water

v Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)

v Repair or disassemble

Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.

Statement 3

CAUTION:

When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or

transmitters) are installed, note the following:

v Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could

result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts

inside the device.

v Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those

specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.

xii IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide

DANGER

Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode.

Note the following.

Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly

with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.

Statement 4

CAUTION:

Use safe practices when lifting.

≥ 18 kg (39.7 lb) ≥ 32 kg (70.5 lb) ≥ 55 kg (121.2 lb)

Statement 5

CAUTION:

The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power

supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device

also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from

the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power source.

1

2

Safety xiii

Statement 6

CAUTION:

If you install a strain-relief bracket option over the end of the power cord that is

connected to the device, you must connect the other end of the power cord to an

easily accessible power source.

Statement 8

CAUTION:

Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following

label attached.

Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component

that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these

components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts, contact a service

technician.

Statement 12

CAUTION:

The following label indicates a hot surface nearby.

Statement 26

xiv IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide

CAUTION:

Do not place any object on top of rack-mounted devices.

Statement 27

CAUTION:

Hazardous moving parts are nearby.

Rack Safety Information, Statement 2

DANGER

v Always lower the leveling pads on the rack cabinet.

v Always install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.

v Always install servers and optional devices starting from the bottom of the

rack cabinet.

v Always install the heaviest devices in the bottom of the rack cabinet.

Safety xv

xvi IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide

Chapter 1. The IBM System x3550 M4 server

This publication contains information and instructions for setting up your IBM

System x3550 M4 server, instructions for installing some optional devices, cabling

and configuring the server, removing and replacing devices, and diagnostics and

troubleshooting information.

In addition to the instructions in Chapter 2, “Installing optional devices,” on page

25 for installing optional hardware devices, updating firmware and device drivers,

and completing the installation, IBM Business Partners must also complete the

steps in “Instructions for IBM Business Partners” on page 26.

The IBM System x3550 M4 server is a 1-U-high

1

rack model server for high-volume

network transaction processing. This high-performance, multicore server is ideally

suited for networking environments that require superior microprocessor

performance, input/output (I/O) flexibility, and high manageability.

Performance, ease of use, reliability, and expansion capabilities were key

considerations in the design of the server. These design features make it possible

for you to customize the system hardware to meet your needs today and provide

flexible expansion capabilities for the future.

The server comes with a limited warranty. For information about the terms of the

warranty, see the Warranty Information document that comes with the server.

The server contains IBM X-Architecture

®

technologies, which help increase

performance and reliability. For more information, see “What your server offers”

on page 10 and “Reliability, availability, and serviceability” on page 13.

You can obtain up-to-date information about the server and other IBM server

products at http://www.ibm.com/systems/x/. At http://www.ibm.com/support/

mysupport/, you can create a personalized support page by identifying IBM

products that are of interest to you. From this personalized page, you can subscribe

to weekly email notifications about new technical documents, search for

information and downloads, and access various administrative services.

If you participate in the IBM client reference program, you can share information

about your use of technology, best practices, and innovative solutions; build a

professional network; and gain visibility for your business. For more information

about the IBM client reference program, see http://www.ibm.com/ibm/

clientreference/.

The hot-swap server models support up to eight 2.5-inch hot-swap hard disk

drives or three 3.5-inch hot-swap hard disk drives. The simple-swap server models

support up to three 3.5-inch simple-swap hard disk drives. It supports 2.5-inch

hot-swap Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) or SATA hard disk drives, 3.5-inch hot-swap

Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) or SATA hard disk drives, or 3.5-inch simple-swap

SATA hard disk drives.

1. Racks are marked in vertical increments of 1.75 inches each. Each increment is referred to as a unit, or a “U”. A 1-U-high device

is approximately 1.75 inches tall.

1

Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your model.

The following illustration shows the 2.5-inch hot-swap server models with an

optional optical drive bay.

The following illustration shows the 3.5-inch hot-swap or simple-swap server

models. The servers support up to three 3.5-inch hot-swap SAS/SATA or

simple-swap SATA hard disk drives.

If firmware and documentation updates are available, you can download them

from the IBM website. The server might have features that are not described in the

documentation that comes with the server, and the documentation might be

updated occasionally to include information about those features, or technical

updates might be available to provide additional information that is not included

in the server documentation. To check for updates, go to http://www.ibm.com/

supportportal/.

Record information about the server in the following table.

Product name IBM System x3550 M4 server

Machine type 7914

Model number _____________________________________________

Serial number _____________________________________________

The model number and serial number are on the ID label on the front of the

server, as shown in the following illustration.

Figure 1. Front view: 2.5-inch model

Figure 2. Front view: 3.5-inch model

2 IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide

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IBM Redboks System x3550 M4 Installation and Service Manual

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