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IBM System x3550 M4
Type 7914
Installation and Service Guide
IBM System x3550 M4
Type 7914
Installation and Service Guide
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in
Appendix D, “Getting help and technical assistance,” on page 781, “Notices” on page 785, the
Warranty Information document, and the Safety Information and Environmental Notices and User Guide
documents on the IBM Documentation CD.
Twelfth Edition (December 2013)
© Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.
Contents
Safety ...............vii
Guidelines for trained service technicians ....ix
Inspecting for unsafe conditions ......ix
Guidelines for servicing electrical equipment . . x
Safety statements ............xi
Chapter 1. The IBM System x3550 M4
server ...............1
The IBM Documentation CD .........4
Hardware and software requirements .....4
Using the Documentation Browser ......4
Related documentation ...........5
Notices and statements in this document .....6
Server features and specifications .......6
What your server offers ..........10
Reliability, availability, and serviceability ....13
IBM Systems Director ...........14
Server controls, LEDs, and power .......15
Front view..............15
Operator information panel ........17
Light path diagnostics panel........18
Rear view ..............19
Server power features ..........22
Turning on the server .........22
Turning off the server .........23
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices 25
Instructions for IBM Business Partners .....26
How to send DSA data to IBM ........26
Server components ............26
System-board internal connectors ......28
System-board external connectors ......28
System-board switches, jumpers, and buttons . . 29
System-board LEDs...........32
System-board optional-device connectors . . . 32
Installation guidelines ...........33
System reliability guidelines ........35
Working inside the server with the power on . . 35
Handling static-sensitive devices ......36
Removing the cover ...........36
Removing the air baffle ..........37
Installing drives .............38
Drive IDs ..............39
2.5-inch hot-swap hard disk drive IDs . . . 39
3.5-inch hot-swap hard disk drive IDs . . . 39
2.5-inch simple-swap hard disk drive IDs . . 40
3.5-inch simple-swap hard disk drive IDs . . 40
Installing hot-swap hard disk drives .....40
Installing simple-swap hard disk drives ....41
Installing an optional DVD drive ......43
Installing an optional DVD drive cable ....47
Installing a memory module.........49
DIMM installation sequence ........52
Memory mirrored channel ........53
Memory rank sparing ..........54
Installing a memory module........55
Installing an adapter ...........56
Installing a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller . . . 59
Installing the ServeRAID adapter memory module 64
Installing a RAID adapter battery or flash power
module ................65
Installing the dual-port network adapter.....68
Installing a power supply .........71
Installing a hot-swap ac power supply ....72
Installing a hot-swap dc power supply ....75
Installing a hot-swap dc power supply . . . 79
Installing a hot-swap fan ..........81
Installing a USB embedded hypervisor flash device 83
Installing an additional microprocessor and heat
sink .................84
Thermal grease ............92
Installing a SAS/SATA 4 Pac HDD option ....93
Installing the operator information panel assembly 94
Completing the installation .........96
Replacing the air baffle .........96
Replacing the cover...........97
Connecting the cables ..........98
Updating the server configuration ......99
Chapter 3. Configuring .......101
Updating the firmware ..........101
Configuring the server ..........102
Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation
CD................104
ServerGuide features .........105
Setup and configuration overview ....105
Typical operating-system installation . . . 106
Installing your operating system without
using ServerGuide..........106
Using the Setup utility .........106
Starting the Setup utility .......107
Setup utility menu choices .......107
Passwords ............111
Using the Boot Manager .........113
Starting the backup server firmware.....113
The UpdateXpress System Pack Installer . . . 114
Using the integrated management module. . . 114
Using the remote presence and blue-screen
capture features ...........115
Obtaining the IMM host name......116
Obtaining the IP address for the IMM . . . 116
Logging on to the web interface .....117
Using the embedded hypervisor ......118
Configuring the Ethernet controller .....119
Enabling Features on Demand Ethernet software 119
Enabling Features on Demand RAID software 119
Configuring RAID arrays ........119
IBM Advanced Settings Utility program . . . 120
Updating IBM Systems Director ......120
Installing a newer version .......121
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2013 iii
Installing updates with your management
server is connected to the Internet ....121
Installing updates with your management
server is not connected to the Internet . . . 121
Updating the Universal Unique Identifier
(UUID) ..............122
Updating the DMI/SMBIOS data......124
Chapter 4. Troubleshooting .....127
Start here...............127
Diagnosing a problem .........127
Undocumented problems ........129
Service bulletins ............130
Checkout procedure ...........130
About the checkout procedure.......130
Performing the checkout procedure .....131
Diagnostic tools ............132
Light path diagnostics .........134
Light path diagnostics LEDs ......137
Power-supply LEDs .........141
System pulse LEDs .........145
PCI riser-card LEDs .........145
Event logs .............146
Viewing event logs through the Setup utility 147
Viewing event logs without restarting the
server ..............147
Clearing the event logs ........149
POST ...............149
IBM Dynamic System Analysis ......149
DSA editions ...........150
Running the DSA Preboot diagnostic
programs.............151
Diagnostic text messages .......152
Viewing the test log results and transferring
the DSA collection..........152
Automated service request (call home) .....152
IBM Electronic Service Agent .......153
Error messages .............153
Troubleshooting by symptom ........153
CD/DVD drive problems ........154
General problems ...........155
Hard disk drive problems ........155
Hypervisor problems ..........157
Intermittent problems .........158
Keyboard, mouse, or USB-device problems . . 158
Memory problems...........160
Microprocessor problems ........161
Monitor and video problems .......162
Network connection problems.......164
Optional-device problems ........164
Power problems ...........166
Serial-device problems .........172
ServerGuide problems .........173
Software problems...........174
Universal Serial Bus (USB) port problems . . . 174
Video problems............175
Solving power problems..........175
Solving Ethernet controller problems .....176
Solving undetermined problems .......177
Problem determination tips.........178
Recovering the server firmware (UEFI update
failure) ...............179
In-band manual recovery method .....180
In-band automated boot recovery method . . . 181
Out-of-band method ..........182
Automated boot recovery (ABR) .......182
Nx-boot failure .............182
Chapter 5. Parts listing, IBM System
x3550 M4 Type 7914 ........183
Replaceable server components .......183
Structural parts............192
Power cords ..............193
Chapter 6. Removing and replacing
components ............197
Returning a device or component ......197
Internal cable routing and connectors .....197
Cabling SAS/SATA ServeRAID Controller. . . 198
Cabling backplane...........199
Cabling RAID adapter battery or flash power
module ..............202
Cabling SPECpower ..........203
Cabling DVD drive ..........204
Cabling operator information panel .....205
Cabling front USB and video connector....206
Removing and replacing server components . . . 207
Removing and replacing structural parts . . . 207
Removing the cover .........208
Replacing the cover .........209
Removing the air baffle ........210
Replacing the air baffle ........211
Removing a RAID adapter battery or flash
power module ...........212
Replacing a RAID adapter battery or flash
power module ...........213
Removing a RAID adapter battery or flash
power module holder ........216
Replacing a RAID adapter battery or flash
power module holder ........217
Removing and replacing Tier 1 CRUs ....218
Removing hot-swap hard disk drives . . . 218
Replacing hot-swap hard disk drives . . . 219
Removing simple-swap hard disk drives . . 222
Replacing simple-swap hard disk drives . . 223
Removing a DVD drive ........225
Replacing a DVD drive ........227
Removing the DVD drive cable .....231
Replacing the DVD drive cable .....233
Removing a memory module ......236
Installing a memory module ......237
Removing a PCI riser-card assembly....244
Replacing a PCI riser-card assembly ....245
Removing the PCI riser-card bracket from the
riser card .............246
Replacing the PCI riser-card bracket to the
riser card .............247
Removing an adapter.........248
Replacing an adapter .........250
Removing a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller 253
iv IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Replacing a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller 254
Removing the ServeRAID adapter memory
module .............259
Replacing the ServeRAID adapter memory
module .............260
Removing the dual-port network adapter . . 261
Replacing the dual-port network adapter . . 262
Removing a hot-swap fan .......266
Replacing a hot-swap fan .......267
Removing a power supply .......269
Replacing a power supply .......275
Removing the hot-swap drive backplane . . 284
Replacing the hot-swap drive backplane . . 286
Removing the simple-swap drive backplate
assembly .............289
Replacing the simple-swap drive backplate
assembly .............290
Removing a USB embedded hypervisor flash
device ..............292
Replacing a USB embedded hypervisor flash
device ..............293
Removing the system battery ......294
Replacing the system battery ......296
Removing the bezel .........298
Replacing the bezel .........299
Removing the front USB connector assembly 300
Replacing the front USB connector assembly 302
Removing the front video connector
assembly .............304
Replacing the front video connector assembly 305
Removing the operator information panel
assembly .............307
Replacing the operator information panel
assembly .............308
Removing and replacing Tier 2 CRUs ....310
Removing a microprocessor and heat sink 310
Replacing a microprocessor and heat sink 315
Removing the heat-sink retention module 324
Replacing the heat-sink retention module . . 325
Removing the system board ......326
Replacing the system board ......330
Appendix A. Integrated management
module II (IMM2) error messages . . . 335
Appendix B. UEFI/POST diagnostic
codes...............665
Appendix C. DSA diagnostic test
results ..............685
DSA Broadcom network test results ......685
DSA Brocade test results..........691
DSA checkpoint panel test results ......696
DSA CPU stress test results.........697
DSA Emulex adapter test results .......700
DSA EXA port ping test results .......702
DSA hard drive test results .........703
DSA Intel network test results ........704
DSA LSI hard drive test results .......708
DSA Mellanox adapter test results ......709
DSA memory isolation test results ......710
DSA memory stress test results .......758
DSA Nvidia GPU test results ........760
DSA optical drive test results ........764
DSA system management test results .....767
DSA tape drive test results .........777
Appendix D. Getting help and
technical assistance ........781
Before you call .............781
Using the documentation .........782
Getting help and information from the World Wide
Web................782
How to send DSA data to IBM .......782
Creating a personalized support web page . . . 783
Software service and support ........783
Hardware service and support .......783
IBM Taiwan product service ........783
Notices ..............785
Trademarks ..............786
Important notes ............786
Particulate contamination .........787
Documentation format ..........788
Telecommunication regulatory statement ....788
Electronic emission notices .........789
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
statement..............789
Industry Canada Class A emission compliance
statement..............789
Avis de conformité à la réglementation
d'Industrie Canada ..........789
Australia and New Zealand Class A statement 789
European Union EMC Directive conformance
statement..............790
Germany Class A statement .......790
Japan VCCI Class A statement.......791
Japan Electronics and Information Technology
Industries Association (JEITA) statement . . . 792
Korea Communications Commission (KCC)
statement..............792
Russia Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Class
A statement .............792
People's Republic of China Class A electronic
emission statement ..........792
Taiwan Class A compliance statement ....793
Index ...............795
Contents v
vi IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Safety
Before installing this product, read the Safety Information.
Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações de Segurança.
Læs sikkerhedsforskrifterne, før du installerer dette produkt.
Lees voordat u dit product installeert eerst de veiligheidsvoorschriften.
Ennen kuin asennat tämän tuotteen, lue turvaohjeet kohdasta Safety Information.
Avant d'installer ce produit, lisez les consignes de sécurité.
Vor der Installation dieses Produkts die Sicherheitshinweise lesen.
Prima di installare questo prodotto, leggere le Informazioni sulla Sicurezza.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2013 vii
Les sikkerhetsinformasjonen (Safety Information) før du installerer dette produktet.
Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações sobre Segurança.
Antes de instalar este producto, lea la información de seguridad.
Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.
viii IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Guidelines for trained service technicians
This section contains information for trained service technicians.
Inspecting for unsafe conditions
Use this information to help you identify potential unsafe conditions in an IBM
®
product that you are working on.
Each IBM product, as it was designed and manufactured, has required safety items
to protect users and service technicians from injury. The information in this section
addresses only those items. Use good judgment to identify potential unsafe
conditions that might be caused by non-IBM alterations or attachment of non-IBM
features or optional devices that are not addressed in this section. If you identify
an unsafe condition, you must determine how serious the hazard is and whether
you must correct the problem before you work on the product.
Consider the following conditions and the safety hazards that they present:
v Electrical hazards, especially primary power. Primary voltage on the frame can
cause serious or fatal electrical shock.
v Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or a bulging capacitor.
v Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware.
To inspect the product for potential unsafe conditions, complete the following
steps:
1. Make sure that the power is off and the power cords are disconnected.
2. Make sure that the exterior cover is not damaged, loose, or broken, and observe
any sharp edges.
3. Check the power cords:
v Make sure that the third-wire ground connector is in good condition. Use a
meter to measure third-wire ground continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between
the external ground pin and the frame ground.
v Make sure that the power cords are the correct type.
v Make sure that the insulation is not frayed or worn.
4. Remove the cover.
5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety
of any non-IBM alterations.
6. Check inside the system for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal
filings, contamination, water or other liquid, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
7. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
8. Make sure that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not
been removed or tampered with.
Safety ix
Guidelines for servicing electrical equipment
Observe these guidelines when you service electrical equipment.
v Check the area for electrical hazards such as moist floors, nongrounded power
extension cords, and missing safety grounds.
v Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles that
are covered with a soft material that does not provide insulation from live
electrical current.
v Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational
condition. Do not use worn or broken tools or testers.
v Do not touch the reflective surface of a dental mirror to a live electrical circuit.
The surface is conductive and can cause personal injury or equipment damage if
it touches a live electrical circuit.
v Some rubber floor mats contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic
discharge. Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.
v Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has
hazardous voltages.
v Locate the emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or electrical
outlet so that you can turn off the power quickly in the event of an electrical
accident.
v Disconnect all power before you perform a mechanical inspection, work near
power supplies, or remove or install main units.
v Before you work on the equipment, disconnect the power cord. If you cannot
disconnect the power cord, have the customer power-off the wall box that
supplies power to the equipment and lock the wall box in the off position.
v Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. Check it to
make sure that it has been disconnected.
v If you have to work on equipment that has exposed electrical circuits, observe
the following precautions:
– Make sure that another person who is familiar with the power-off controls is
near you and is available to turn off the power if necessary.
– When you work with powered-on electrical equipment, use only one hand.
Keep the other hand in your pocket or behind your back to avoid creating a
complete circuit that could cause an electrical shock.
– When you use a tester, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe
leads and accessories for that tester.
– Stand on a suitable rubber mat to insulate you from grounds such as metal
floor strips and equipment frames.
v Use extreme care when you measure high voltages.
v To ensure proper grounding of components such as power supplies, pumps,
blowers, fans, and motor generators, do not service these components outside of
their normal operating locations.
v If an electrical accident occurs, use caution, turn off the power, and send another
person to get medical aid.
x IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Safety statements
These statements provide the caution and danger information that is used in this
documentation.
Important:
Each caution and danger statement in this documentation is labeled with a
number. This number is used to cross reference an English-language caution or
danger statement with translated versions of the caution or danger statement in
the Safety Information document.
For example, if a caution statement is labeled Statement 1, translations for that
caution statement are in the Safety Information document under Statement 1.
Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this documentation before you
perform the procedures. Read any additional safety information that comes with
your system or optional device before you install the device.
Statement 1
DANGER
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is
hazardous.
To avoid a shock hazard:
v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,
maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.
v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.
v Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to
this product.
v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.
v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or
structural damage.
v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems,
networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless
instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.
v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.
To Connect: To Disconnect:
1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, attach all cables to devices.
3. Attach signal cables to connectors.
4. Attach power cords to outlet.
5. Turn device ON.
1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, remove power cords from outlet.
3. Remove signal cables from connectors.
4. Remove all cables from devices.
Safety xi
Statement 2
CAUTION:
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an
equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a
module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type
made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if
not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
v Throw or immerse into water
v Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
v Repair or disassemble
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
Statement 3
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or
transmitters) are installed, note the following:
v Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts
inside the device.
v Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those
specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
xii IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
DANGER
Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode.
Note the following.
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly
with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
Statement 4
CAUTION:
Use safe practices when lifting.
≥ 18 kg (39.7 lb) ≥ 32 kg (70.5 lb) ≥ 55 kg (121.2 lb)
Statement 5
CAUTION:
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from
the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power source.
1
2
Safety xiii
Statement 6
CAUTION:
If you install a strain-relief bracket option over the end of the power cord that is
connected to the device, you must connect the other end of the power cord to an
easily accessible power source.
Statement 8
CAUTION:
Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following
label attached.
Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component
that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these
components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts, contact a service
technician.
Statement 12
CAUTION:
The following label indicates a hot surface nearby.
Statement 26
xiv IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
CAUTION:
Do not place any object on top of rack-mounted devices.
Statement 27
CAUTION:
Hazardous moving parts are nearby.
Rack Safety Information, Statement 2
DANGER
v Always lower the leveling pads on the rack cabinet.
v Always install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.
v Always install servers and optional devices starting from the bottom of the
rack cabinet.
v Always install the heaviest devices in the bottom of the rack cabinet.
Safety xv
xvi IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Chapter 1. The IBM System x3550 M4 server
This publication contains information and instructions for setting up your IBM
System x3550 M4 server, instructions for installing some optional devices, cabling
and configuring the server, removing and replacing devices, and diagnostics and
troubleshooting information.
In addition to the instructions in Chapter 2, “Installing optional devices,” on page
25 for installing optional hardware devices, updating firmware and device drivers,
and completing the installation, IBM Business Partners must also complete the
steps in “Instructions for IBM Business Partners” on page 26.
The IBM System x3550 M4 server is a 1-U-high
1
rack model server for high-volume
network transaction processing. This high-performance, multicore server is ideally
suited for networking environments that require superior microprocessor
performance, input/output (I/O) flexibility, and high manageability.
Performance, ease of use, reliability, and expansion capabilities were key
considerations in the design of the server. These design features make it possible
for you to customize the system hardware to meet your needs today and provide
flexible expansion capabilities for the future.
The server comes with a limited warranty. For information about the terms of the
warranty, see the Warranty Information document that comes with the server.
The server contains IBM X-Architecture
®
technologies, which help increase
performance and reliability. For more information, see “What your server offers”
on page 10 and “Reliability, availability, and serviceability” on page 13.
You can obtain up-to-date information about the server and other IBM server
products at http://www.ibm.com/systems/x/. At http://www.ibm.com/support/
mysupport/, you can create a personalized support page by identifying IBM
products that are of interest to you. From this personalized page, you can subscribe
to weekly email notifications about new technical documents, search for
information and downloads, and access various administrative services.
If you participate in the IBM client reference program, you can share information
about your use of technology, best practices, and innovative solutions; build a
professional network; and gain visibility for your business. For more information
about the IBM client reference program, see http://www.ibm.com/ibm/
clientreference/.
The hot-swap server models support up to eight 2.5-inch hot-swap hard disk
drives or three 3.5-inch hot-swap hard disk drives. The simple-swap server models
support up to three 3.5-inch simple-swap hard disk drives. It supports 2.5-inch
hot-swap Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) or SATA hard disk drives, 3.5-inch hot-swap
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) or SATA hard disk drives, or 3.5-inch simple-swap
SATA hard disk drives.
1. Racks are marked in vertical increments of 1.75 inches each. Each increment is referred to as a unit, or a “U”. A 1-U-high device
is approximately 1.75 inches tall.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2013
1
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your model.
The following illustration shows the 2.5-inch hot-swap server models with an
optional optical drive bay.
The following illustration shows the 3.5-inch hot-swap or simple-swap server
models. The servers support up to three 3.5-inch hot-swap SAS/SATA or
simple-swap SATA hard disk drives.
If firmware and documentation updates are available, you can download them
from the IBM website. The server might have features that are not described in the
documentation that comes with the server, and the documentation might be
updated occasionally to include information about those features, or technical
updates might be available to provide additional information that is not included
in the server documentation. To check for updates, go to http://www.ibm.com/
supportportal/.
Record information about the server in the following table.
Product name IBM System x3550 M4 server
Machine type 7914
Model number _____________________________________________
Serial number _____________________________________________
The model number and serial number are on the ID label on the front of the
server, as shown in the following illustration.
Figure 1. Front view: 2.5-inch model
Figure 2. Front view: 3.5-inch model
2 IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
/