Garmin GDL® 84 Owner's manual

Brand: Garmin

Model: GDL® 84

Type: Owner's manual

This manual is also suitable for

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 2 of 15

FAA APPROVED

LOG OF REVISIONS

Revision

Number

Date

Description

07/29/2015

Complete Supplement

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 3 of 15

FAA APPROVED

Table of Contents

SECTION PAGE

Section 1. LIMITATIONS 4

1.1 Minimum Equipment 4

1.2 ADS-B Out 4

1.3 Anonymous Mode 4

1.4 Applicable System Software 5

1.5 Pressure Altitude Broadcast Inhibit (PABI) 5

1.6 Traffic Alerting 5

1.7 Rotorcraft with No Heading Source 5

Section 2. NORMAL PROCEDURES 6

2.1 Unit Power On 6

2.2 Before Takeoff 6

2.3 VISUAL/AURAL TRAFFIC ALERT 6

Section 3. EMERGENCY / MALFUNCTION PROCEDURES 6

3.1 Emergency Procedures 6

3.2 Abnormal Procedures 6

Section 4. PERFORMANCE 7

Section 5. WEIGHT AND BALANCE 7

MANUFACTURER’S DATA

Section 1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS 8

Garmin GDL 84H/88H UAT Transceiver 8

Capabilities 10

Installation Configuration 10

Definitions 12

Pilot’s Guide 13

Mode 3/A Code, IDENT, and Emergency Status 13

Flight ID 13

Transmitted Air Ground Status 13

Pressure Altitude Broadcast Inhibit 13

Traffic Sources and Alerting 14

On Scene Mode (OSM) 14

Interfaced Active Traffic System (Optional, GDL 88H Only with GTN) 14

Power 15

External Switches 15

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 4 of 15

FAA APPROVED

Section 1. LIMITATIONS

1.1 Minimum Equipment

The GDL 84H must have the following system interfaces fully functional in

order to be compliant with the requirements for 14 CFR 91.227 ADS-B Out

operations:

Interfaced Equipment

Number

Installed

Number Required

Transponder

1 or more

Barometric altitude source

1 or more

Table 1 – Required Equipment

The GDL 88H must have the following system interfaces fully functional in

order to be compliant with the requirements for 14 CFR 91.227 ADS-B Out

operations:

Interfaced Equipment

Number

Installed

Number Required

GPS Navigator (GTN or GNS)

1 or more

Transponder

1 or more

Barometric altitude source

1 or more

Table 2 – Required Equipment

1.2 ADS-B Out

The GDL 84H/88H only complies with 14 CFR 91.227 for ADS-B Out when all

required functions are operational as indicated by:

 External ADS-B annunciator not illuminated (if installed) OR

 GTN or GNS interfaced display - GDL 88 ADS-B messages for ADS-

B Out functions not anunnciated.

1.3 Anonymous Mode

Anonymous Mode must only be operated while operating under VFR while

squawking a VFR code. If requested by Air Traffic Control, Anonymous Mode

must be turned off.

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 5 of 15

FAA APPROVED

1.4 Applicable System Software

This RFMS is applicable to the software versions shown in Table 3.

The Main software version is displayed on the External LRU page available on

some interfaced display devices

GDL 84H/88H Software Version

(or later FAA Approved versions for this STC)

3.32

Table 3 - Software Versions

1.5 Pressure Altitude Broadcast Inhibit (PABI)

While operating within airspace requiring ADS-B equipment, per 14 CFR

91.225, Pressure Altitude Broadcast Inhibit shall only be enabled when

requested by Air Traffic Control.

1.6 Traffic Alerting

Traffic alerting is an aid to visual acquisition and may not be used as the sole

basis for rotorcraft maneuvering.

1.7 Rotorcraft with No Heading Source

Rotorcraft which do not have a heading source interfaced to the GDL 88H are

subject to the following limitations:

 The traffic page is oriented to rotorcraft TRACK, which may or may

not align with rotorcraft heading.

 The traffic display will not show ADS-B traffic when groundspeed is

less than 15 knots. The traffic display will show “UNAVAILABLE”.

 If interfaced with a TCAS system the targets from the TCAS system

which are not correlated with ADS-B targets will be displayed at a

bearing on the display that is incorrect by the crab angle of the

rotorcraft (difference between track and heading). When operating

with significant crab angles such as in rearward or sideward flight

above 15 knots the traffic display shall not be used.

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 6 of 15

FAA APPROVED

Section 2. NORMAL PROCEDURES

The procedures described below are specific only to the GDL 84H/88H.

Cockpit Reference Guides and Pilot Guides for interfaced displays will provide

additional operating information specific to the displays or other traffic systems.

2.1 Unit Power On

GDL 84H/88H Annunciations .................................................... CONSIDERED

NOTE

The GDL 84H ADS-B Annunciator will flash on/off for

approximately 20 seconds after power up if a fault was

present during the previous power cycle. This indicates the

unit requires service but does not indicate that the unit will

not comply with 91.227.

The GDL 84H/88H only complies with 14 CFR 91.227 for

ADS-B Out when all required functions are operational as

indicated when the ADS-B annunciator is not illuminated.

2.2 Before Takeoff

GDL 84H/88H Annunciations ..................................................... CONSIDERED

TRAFFIC AURALS ON/OFF Switch ......................................... CONSIDERED

2.3 VISUAL/AURAL TRAFFIC ALERT

Traffic Alert Annunciation and Aural

Traffic……………….………………………….…….VISUALLY ACQUIRE

Section 3. EMERGENCY / MALFUNCTION PROCEDURES

3.1 Emergency Procedures

None.

3.2 Abnormal Procedures

3.2.1 Abnormal Indications

The loss of a required input to the GDL 84H/88H may cause the GDL 84H/88H

to stop transmitting ADS-B Out data or providing ADS-B In functions.

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 7 of 15

FAA APPROVED

Depending on the nature of the fault or failure, the GDL 84H/88H may no

longer be transmitting all of the required data in the ADS-B Out messages to

comply with 91.227 and Traffic Alerts may not be provided by the system.

 For GDL 84H installations:

If the GDL 84H detects any failures that affect compliance with the

requirements of 91.227, the GDL 84H will immediately annunciate this

event via the external ADS-B annunciator panel (if installed).

ADS-B annunciator illuminated:

Transponder......................................................... ..........VERIFY ON

ADS-B Circuit Breaker.........................................VERIFY CLOSED

When the GDL 84H detects a FAULT that does not affect compliance

with requirements of 91.227 this will be annunciated to flight crew at

the beginning of the next power cycle by flashing the ADS-B

annunciator on/off for approximately 20 seconds after power up.

Contact service to resolve the fault.

 For GDL 88H Installations with an interfaced display:

System Messages with “GDL 88 ADS-B Not Transmitting

Position”:

Interfaced GPS position sources.............VERIFY VALID POSITION

System Messages with “GDL 88 ADS-B Control Panel Input

Fault”:

Transponder..........................................................VERIFY ON or ALT

Other System Messages:

Refer to pilot documentation for display device.

Section 4. PERFORMANCE

No change.

Section 5. WEIGHT AND BALANCE

See current weight and balance data.

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 8 of 15

MANUFACTURER’S DATA

Section 1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

Garmin GDL 84H/88H UAT Transceiver

The Garmin GDL 84H/88H UAT Transceiver is an ADS-B system comprised of

a Garmin TSO-C154c GDL 84H/88H, one or two UAT/1090 antenna(s),

optional Garmin approved GPS/SBAS antenna, optional Garmin GPS/SBAS

position source, and other interfaces as shown in the following block diagram.

GDL 84H

Altitude Sensor

Transponder

Heading

(Optional)

= Installed by

this STC

= Prerequisite

Installation

Legend

Collective

Switch

Radio Altitude

ADS-B

Annunciator

Altitude

Reporting Switch

(self interrogation only)

Bottom

UAT Antenna

Traffic Mute

Switch

(Optional)

Altitude Source

Transponder

GPS Antenna

ADS-B

Annunciator

(Optional)

Altitude Reporting

On/Off Switch

(self interrogation only)

Anonymous

Mode Switch

(Optional)

Audio Panel

TRAFFIC

Annunciator

Traffic Alerting (Optional)

Traffic Aurals

On/Off Switch

(without Radio Altitude)

Figure 1 – GDL 84H Block Diagram

GDL 88H

GDL 88DH

Bottom

UAT Antenna

GTN 6XX/7XX

GNS 400W/500W Series

Altitude Source

Transponder

Heading

(Optional)

Audio Panel

= Installed by

this STC

Collective

Switch

(Optional)

= Prerequisite

Installation

Legend

Radio Altitude

(Optional)

TAS/TCAS

(Optional)

Top

UAT Antenna

GDL 88DH Only

Traffic Mute

Switch

(Optional)

Figure 2 – GDL 88H Block Diagram

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 9 of 15

The GDL 84H/88H system performs following functions:

 Transmission of ADS-B out data on UAT (978 MHz)

o Integration of data from internal and external sources to

transmit the following data per 14 CFR 91.227

 GPS Position, Altitude, and Position Integrity

 Ground Track and/or Heading, Ground Speed, and

Velocity Integrity

 Air Ground Status

 Flight ID, Call Sign, ICAO Registration Number

 Capability and Status Information

o Transponder squawk code, IDENT, and emergency status

o Anonymous Mode (When not installed in conjunction with a

Mode S transponder)

o Pressure Altitude Broadcast Inhibit

 Reception of ADS-B In data on UAT (978 MHz)

o ADS-B (Data directly from another transmitting aircraft)

o ADS-R (Rebroadcast of ADS-B data from a ground station)

o TIS-B (Broadcast of secondary surveillance radar (SSR)-

derived traffic information from a ground station)

o FIS-B (Broadcast of aviation data from a ground station)

 Reception of ADS-B In data on 1090 MHz

o ADS-B (Data directly from another transmitting aircraft)

o ADS-R (Rebroadcast of ADS-B data from a ground station)

 Provide ADS-B OUT status via an ADS-B annunciator lamp (GDL

84H Only)

 Provide traffic alerting to the pilot via an optional TRAFFIC

annunciator lamp and audio output (GDL 84H Only).

In addition to the above functions the GDL 88H system performs the following

functions:

 Provide ADS-B OUT status and controls via an interfaced display

 Provide traffic information and alerting to the pilot via an interfaced

display and audio output.

o Correlation and consolidation of traffic data from multiple

traffic sources

 Output of traffic data to an external display

 Aural and visual traffic alerting

 Provide FIS-B data to the pilot via an interfaced display

o Processing and output of FIS-B data to an external display

 Graphical and textual weather products

 NEXRAD

 PIREPs

 AIRMET/SIGMETs

 METARs

 TAFs

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 10 of 15

 Winds Aloft

 Aviation Data

 TFRs

 NOTAMs

Capabilities

As installed in this rotorcraft, the Garmin GDL 84H/88H system complies with

the requirements of AC 20-165A.

The GDL 84H/88H ADS-B OUT system has been shown to meet the equipment

requirements of 14 CFR 91.227

The GDL 88H meets the requirements of TSO-C195a Class C1, C2, C3, C5,

TIS-B Services TSO-C166b Class A1, and FIS-B TSO-C157a for ADS-B In

Operation and AC 20-172A for Airworthiness Approval for ADS-B In Systems

and Applications

Installation Configuration

This rotorcraft is equipped with a GDL 84H/88H system with the following

interfaces/ features (appropriate boxes will be checked):

Equipment Installed:

 GDL 84H

 GDL 88H

Interfaced Active Traffic System (GDL 88H Only):

 Yes

 No

Interfaced Heading Source(s):

 Yes

 No

PABI Control

 External Switch

 Transponder control (move from ALT to ON)

 Controlled via display

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 11 of 15

Anonymous Mode

 Not Available

 External Switch

 Controlled via display

Height Above Terrain/Airport Data Source

 Not Available

 Radar Altimeter

 GPS Navigator

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 12 of 15

Definitions

The following terminology is used within this document:

ADS-B: Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast

ADS-R: Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Rebroadcast

CSA: Conflict Situational Awareness

ENG: Electronic News Gathering

FIS-B: Flight Information Service-Broadcast

GDL: Garmin Datalink

GPS: Global Positioning System

GTN: Garmin Touchscreen Navigator

LRU: Line Replaceable Unit

PABI: Pressure Altitude Broadcast Inhibit

SBAS: Satellite-Based Augmentation System

TCAS: Traffic Collision Avoidance System. In this document this

term is used to refer to TCAS I, TAS, and TCAD systems.

TIS-B: Traffic Information Service-Broadcast

UAT: Universal Access Transceiver

VFR: Visual Flight Rules

Unless otherwise noted, GDL 88H is synonymous with GDL 88H and

GDL 88DH.

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 13 of 15

Pilot’s Guide

The Garmin GDL 84/88 Pilot’s Guide, part number and revision listed below,

contain additional information regarding GDL 84H/88H system description,

control, and function. Cockpit Reference Guides and Pilot Guides for interfaced

displays provide additional operating information.

 GDL 84/88 ADS-B Transceiver Pilot’s Guide

P/N 190-01122-03 Rev E or later

Mode 3/A Code, IDENT, and Emergency Status

Mode 3/A Code, IDENT, and Emergency Status data that is included in the

ADS-B OUT message is obtained automatically by the GDL 84H/88H. No pilot

action except normal use of the transponder is required.

Flight ID

Flight Identification will default to the aircraft registration. If interfaced with a

Garmin transponder or GTN an alternate Flight ID can be entered via those

interfaces and will automatically be updated at the GDL 84H/88H.

Transmitted Air Ground Status

The ADS-B OUT message includes the air/ground status of the rotorcraft.

Rotorcraft which do not have a Radar Altimeter OR GNS or GTN display

interfaced to the GDL 84H/88H will transmit “in air” any time the collective is

raised. Rotorcraft which have a Radar Altimeter OR GNS or GTN display

interfaced to the GDL 84H/88H will transmit “in air” any time the height above

the surface is more than 25 feet or groundspeed is in excess of 15 knots.

Pressure Altitude Broadcast Inhibit

For rotorcraft with an interfaced Garmin GTX 33/330/32/327 or SL 70

transponder the broadcast of pressure altitude is controlled by the transponder

mode. Turning the transponder to ALT will also broadcast pressure altitude in

the ADS-B output. Turning the transponder to ON will inhibit pressure altitude

from being broadcast.

For rotorcraft without a Garmin GTX 33/330/32/327 or SL 70 transponder

pressure altitude broadcast is controlled via a separate switch or interfaced GNS

or GTN display.

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 14 of 15

Traffic Sources and Alerting

The GDL 84H/88H is capable of receiving ADS-B, ADS-R, and TIS-B traffic

reports in order to track traffic around the rotorcraft and provide alerts to the

flight crew to aid in visual acquisition and avoidance.

Traffic alerting is provided via a visual annunciator and audio callouts for these

alerts.

Rotorcraft which have a Radar Altimeter OR GNS or GTN display interfaced to

the GDL 84H/88H will truncate traffic aural alerts to not include bearing,

distance, and relative altitude information when less than 200 ft above the

surface. Additionally, the GDL 84H/88H will reduce the protected volume

around these rotorcraft when operating below 200 ft above the surface and less

than 60 kts groundspeed to minimize nuisance alerts in the airport area while

still providing traffic alerts on other eligible ADS-B OUT equipped aircraft.

Aircraft which are ADS-B participants transmitting on the 1090 MHz band do

not transmit altitude while in the on ground state and thus will not generate

traffic alerts until becoming airborne.

Due to some aircraft not being required to equip for ADS-B Out, as well as the

nature of TIS-B, its service volumes, not all traffic will be tracked by the GDL

84H/88H. This is much like an active traffic system which does not track non-

transponder equipped aircraft. The flight crew must use “see and avoid”

procedures to visually acquire and avoid other aircraft.

On Scene Mode (OSM)

Rotorcraft which have a GTN display interfaced to the GDL 88H have the

ability to use On Scene Mode (OSM). OSM reduces the protected volume

around the rotorcraft for alerts that would be produced by other ADS-B

equipped helicopters. OSM must turned ON and OFF by the pilot using the

controls in the MENU of the GTN’s traffic page and is intended to be used when

intentionally operating in close proximity to other helicopters for activities such

as ENG. OSM does not affect the protected volume for other airplanes or non-

ADS-B equipped helicopters.

Interfaced Active Traffic System (Optional, GDL 88H Only with GTN)

When an active traffic system is interfaced with a GDL 88H, the GDL 88H

receives traffic from the active traffic system and attempts to correlate – or

match – this traffic with ADS-B traffic the GDL 88H has received and is already

tracking. When a correlation is made, the active traffic system or ADS-B target

Garmin International

1200 E. 151

Street Olathe, KS 66062

USA

ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

for STC SR02123SE

GARMIN GDL 84H/88H ADS-B TRANSCEIVER

190-01310-J4 Rev. 1 Page 15 of 15

with the most accurate information is displayed to the flight crew. Any active

traffic system or ADS-B traffic that is not correlated will also be displayed for

the flight crew. The correlation of traffic by the GDL 88H ensures that only the

most accurate, and no duplicate, traffic targets are displayed for the flight crew’s

situational awareness.

In addition, the GDL 88H will use its air-ground logic or inputs to automatically

switch the active traffic from Standby to Operate when transitioning from

ground to air, and from Operate to Standby when transitioning from air to

ground.

If the GDL 88H fails then external traffic device data is no longer sent to the

display.

When interfaced to an active traffic system, traffic alerts are provided as

follows:

 Alerts will be provided by the TCAS system for targets tracked solely

via TCAS AND targets that tracked via TCAS and ADS-B which are

correlated.

 Alerts will be provided by the GDL 84H/88H for targets that are

tracked solely by ADS-B.

The optional interfaced display’s Pilot’s Guides and supplements provide

additional information regarding the functionality and control of the traffic

device.

Power

Power to the GDL 84H/88H is provided through a circuit breaker labeled

“ADS-B”.

External Switches

External switches may be installed in conjunction with the GDL 84H/88H.

Table 4 lists the switches and function they perform:

Switch Label

Function

ADS-B

ALTITUDE REPORTING

Enables and disables Pressure Altitude

Broadcast Inhibit functionality.

ANONYMOUS

Enables and disables Anonymous Mode

functionality.

TRAFFIC MUTE

Acknowledges and mutes a currently

playing aural Traffic Alert.

TRAFFIC AURALS

ON/OFF

Turns ON or OFF aural alerts from the

GDL 84H/88H

Table 4 – External Switches

Garmin GDL® 84 Owner's manual

Brand: Garmin

Model: GDL® 84

Type: Owner's manual

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