Hoshizaki IM-500SAB User manual

Category
Ice cube makers
Type
User manual
Models
IM-500SAB
Stackable Square Cuber
Service Manual
Number: 73241
Issued: 8-28-2019
hoshizakiamerica.com
2
WARNING
Only qualied service technicians should install and service the appliance. To
obtain the name and phone number of your local Hoshizaki Certied Service
Representative, visit www.hoshizaki.com. No service should be undertaken until
the technician has thoroughly read this Service Manual. Failure to service and
maintain the appliance in accordance with this manual will adversely affect safety,
performance, component life, and warranty coverage. Proper installation is the
responsibility of the installer. Product failure or property damage due to improper
installation is not covered under warranty.
Hoshizaki provides this manual primarily to assist qualied service technicians in the
service of the appliance.
Should the reader have any questions or concerns which have not been satisfactorily
addressed, please call, send an e-mail message, or write to the Hoshizaki Technical
Support Department for assistance.
Phone: 1-800-233-1940; (770) 487-2331
Fax: 1-800-843-1056; (770) 487-3360
E-mail: techsuppor[email protected]
618 Highway 74 South
Peachtree City, GA 30269
Attn: Hoshizaki Technical Support Department
Web Site: www.hoshizaki.com
NOTE: To expedite assistance, all correspondence/communication MUST include the
following information:
• Model Number
• Serial Number
• Complete and detailed explanation of the problem.
3
IMPORTANT
This manual should be read carefully before the appliance is serviced. Read
the warnings and guidelines contained in this manual carefully as they provide
essential information for the continued safe use, service, and maintenance of the
appliance. Retain this manual for any further reference that may be necessary.
CONTENTS
Important Safety Information ................................................................................................. 4
I. Construction and Water/Refrigeration Circuit Diagram ....................................................... 6
A. Construction .................................................................................................................. 6
B. Water/Refrigeration Circuit Diagram .............................................................................. 7
II. Sequence of Operation and Service Diagnosis ................................................................. 8
A. Sequence of Operation Flow Chart ............................................................................... 8
B. Service Diagnosis ......................................................................................................... 9
C. Control Board Check ................................................................................................... 14
D. Bin Control Check ....................................................................................................... 15
E. Evaporator Thermistor Check ...................................................................................... 17
F. Control Switch .............................................................................................................. 17
G. Diagnosis Table ........................................................................................................... 18
H. Freeze-Up Check List ................................................................................................. 21
III. Controls and Adjustments ............................................................................................... 22
A. Control Board .............................................................................................................. 22
B. Control Board Buttons ................................................................................................. 24
C. Control Board Settings ................................................................................................ 25
D. Control Board Information Display .............................................................................. 28
E. Control Board Model Code Setting .............................................................................. 30
F. Error Codes .................................................................................................................. 31
G. Quick Adjustments ...................................................................................................... 33
IV. Refrigeration Circuit and Component Service Information.............................................. 35
A. Refrigeration Circuit Service Information .................................................................... 35
B. Component Service Information .................................................................................. 37
V. Maintenance .................................................................................................................... 38
VI. Preparing the Icemaker for Periods of Non-Use ............................................................. 39
VII. Disposal ......................................................................................................................... 40
VIII. Technical Information .................................................................................................... 41
A. Specication and Performance Data Sheets ............................................................... 41
B. Wiring Diagram ............................................................................................................ 42
4
Important Safety Information
Throughout this manual, notices appear to bring your attention to situations which could
result in death, serious injury, damage to the appliance, or damage to property.
WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which could result in death or
serious injury.
NOTICE Indicates a situation which could result in damage to the
appliance or property.
IMPORTANT Indicates important information about the use and care of the
appliance.
WARNING
The appliance should be destined only to the use for which it has been expressly
conceived. Any other use should be considered improper and therefore dangerous.
The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for injury or damage resulting from
improper, incorrect, and unreasonable use. Failure to service and maintain the
appliance in accordance with this manual will adversely affect safety, performance,
component life, and warranty coverage and may result in costly water damage.
To reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or re, follow basic
precautions including the following:
• Only qualied service technicians should install and service this appliance.
The appliance must be installed in accordance with applicable national, state, and
local codes and regulations. Failure to meet these code requirements could result in
death, electric shock, serious injury, re, or damage to the appliance.
• Electrical connection must be hard-wired and must meet national, state, and local
electrical code requirements. Failure to meet these code requirements could result
in death, electric shock, serious injury, re, or severe damage to the appliance.
The icemaker requires an independent power supply of proper capacity. See the
nameplate for electrical specications. Failure to use an independent power supply
of proper capacity can result in a tripped breaker, blown fuses, damage to existing
wiring, or component failure. This could lead to heat generation or re.
THE ICEMAKER MUST BE GROUNDED. Failure to properly ground the icemaker
could result in death or serious injury.
• Move the control switch to the "OFF" position and turn off the power supply before
servicing. Lockout/Tagout to prevent the power supply from being turned back on
inadvertently.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not touch the control switch with damp
hands.
• Do not make any alterations to the unit. Alterations could result in electric shock,
injury, re, or damage to the unit.
The appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced
physical, sensory, or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
5
WARNING, continued
• Children should be properly supervised around this appliance.
• Do not climb, stand, or hang on the appliance or allow children or animals to do so.
Serious injury could occur or the appliance could be damaged.
• Do not use combustible spray or place volatile or ammable substances near the
appliance. They might catch re.
• Keep the area around the appliance clean. Dirt, dust, or insects in the appliance
could cause harm to individuals or damage to the appliance.
NOTICE
• Follow the instructions in this manual carefully to reduce the risk of costly water
damage.
• In areas where water damage is a concern, install in a contained area with a oor
drain.
• Install the appliance in a location that stays above freezing. Normal operating
ambient temperature must be within 45°F to 100°F (7°C to 38°C).
• Do not leave the appliance on during extended periods of non-use, extended
absences, or in sub-freezing temperatures. To properly prepare the appliance for
these occasions, follow the instructions in "VI. Preparing the Appliance for Periods
of Non-Use."
• Do not place objects on top of the appliance.
The ice storage bin is for ice use only. Do not store anything else in the ice storage
bin.
6
Model Shown: IM-500SAB
Water Tank
Bin Control
Evaporator Thermistor
Fuse Holder
Control
Switch
Thermostatic Expansion Valve
Water Plate
Evaporator
Inlet Water Valve
Pump Motor
Actuator Motor
Drain Pan
Control Box
Drier
Compressor
Fan Motor
Condenser
High-Pressure
Switch
Hot Gas Valve
Control Board Thermistor
I. Construction and Water/Refrigeration Circuit Diagram
A. Construction
1. Air-Cooled Model (SAB)
7
B. Water/Refrigeration Circuit Diagram
1. Air-Cooled Model (SAB)
Thermostatic Expansion Valve
Evaporator
Evaporator Thermistor
Water Tank
Water
Pump
Condenser
Drier
Fan Motor
Compressor
Strainer
Hot Gas
Valve
Inlet
Water
Valve
Water Circuit
Refrigerant Circuit
Heat Exchanger
8
II. Sequence of Operation and Service Diagnosis
A. Sequence of Operation Flow Chart
Legend:
AMD–actuator motor down
AMPS–actuator motor position sensor
AMU–actuator motor up
BC–bin control
CBTh–control board thermistor
Comp–compressor
ET–evaporator thermistor
1. Bin Full
Shutdown
and Restart
BC Operation
BC open 10 sec. or more (BC actuator
paddle engaged). Shutdown occurs at
end of harvest cycle.
All components
de-energized.
2. Icemaker Off
3. Ice Level Lowered
BC closed 80 sec. or more
(BC actuator paddle
disengaged).
Shutdown and Restart Sequence Flow Chart
Operation Flow Chart
1. 30-Sec.
Startup
Cycle
Cycle
Steps
2. Harvest Cycle
• HGV: If CBTh≤81°F (27°C) (CB Setting 74),
HGV repeatedly energizes 40sec./
de-energizes 40 sec.
• FM: If CBTh≥118°F (48°C) (CB Setting 34),
FM operates continuously in harvest cycle
• Max. harvest time: 30 min.
3. Freeze Cycle
• Max. freeze time: 45 min. (CB Setting 6)
HGV energized
HGV continues
AMD energized
Comp energized
Startup
WV energized *2
Comp continues
AMU energized
FM energized
HGV de-energized
Water Tank Open (ET)
ET≥41°F (5°C)
(CB Setting 1)
PM energized
Comp continues
FM continues
WV energized *4+*5
Water Tank Closed (AMPS)
If CBTh>81°F (27°C) (CB
Setting 74) and CBTh≤111°F
(44°C) (CB Setting 70),
HGV energizes 5sec./
de-energizes 25 sec./energizes
5 sec. (CB Setting 71, 72)
ET≤-1.3°F (-18.5°C)
(CB Setting 2)
Note
CB
Setting
Power On-Startup
Initial Harvest and
Initial Freeze
Bin Control-Startup
Initial Harvest and Initial Freeze after
Bin Control Initiated Restart
Normal Harvest and Freeze
All WT WT>48°F (9°C) WT≤48°F (9°C) WT>48°F (9°C) WT≤48°F (9°C)
*1 NA 20 sec. 0 sec. 0 sec. 20 sec. 20 sec.
*2 10
WT < 48°F (9°C)
95 sec.
10 sec. (CB Setting NA) 95 sec. 30 sec. 95 sec.
11
WT > 48°F (9°C)
30 sec.
*3 NA 0 sec. 0 sec. 10 sec. 0 sec. 10 sec.
PD*4 12
30 sec. × 2 30 sec. × 2 30 sec. × 2
30 sec. 30 sec.
PD*5 15
22 sec. × 2 22 sec. × 2 22 sec. × 2
22 sec. 22 sec.
FD*4 12 60 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec.
FD*5 15 44 sec. 44 sec. 44 sec. 44 sec. 44 sec.
Time varies based on
control board calculation
FD–full drain (CB Setting 14)
FM–fan motor
HGV–hot gas valve
PD–partial drain (CB Setting 14)
PM–pump motor
WT–water temperature
WV–inlet water valve
Icemaker restarts at
1.30-Sec. Startup Cycle.
WV de-energized
WV de-energized
30 sec.
*1
WV 20 sec.
Delay
PM off
Delay *4
9
B. Service Diagnosis
WARNING
The appliance should be diagnosed and repaired only by qualied service
personnel to reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or re.
• Risk of electric shock. Control switch in "OFF" position does not de-energize all
loads Use extreme caution and exercise safe electrical practices.
• Moving parts (e.g., fan blade) can crush and cut. Keep hands clear.
• Before servicing the appliance, move the control switch to the "OFF" position and
turn off the power supply.
CHOKING HAZARD: Ensure all components, fasteners, and thumbscrews are
securely in place after the appliance is serviced. Make sure that none have fallen
into the dispenser unit/ice storage bin.
• Make sure all food zones in the appliance and dispenser unit/ice storage bin are
clean after service.
The diagnostic procedure is a sequence check that allows you to diagnose the electrical
system and components. Before proceeding, check for correct installation, proper voltage
per nameplate, and adequate water supply. Check CB using the steps in "II.D. Control
Board Check."
Note:When checking high voltage (115VAC), always choose a white (W) neutral wire to
establish a good neutral connection.
When checking voltage from the CB connectors, pull CB connectors out slightly
to allow room for multimeter test leads contact.
1) Turn off the power supply, then access the control box. Move the control switch to the
"OFF" position. Clear any ice from BC.
2) Check that BC is closed and the 5A fuse is good.
10
1. Operation Diagnosis
1) Startup Cycle: Turn on the power supply. Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
"on" appears on CB display. HGV energizes and Comp/AMD 30-sec. delay timer starts.
Note: • CB display "on" LED remains on unless the 10.5VAC power supply to CB CN1 is
interrupted.
• Check CB using the steps in "II.C.Control Board Check."
• Conrm BC is CLOSED. If BC is open, remove ice from BC. If no ice is around
BC and icemaker does not start, see "II.D. Bin Control Check."
a) Startup Cycle Diagnosis: If CB "on" is off, conrm 5A fuse is good. Check for
115VAC at CS #2 (DBU) to neutral (W) then at CS #1(R) to neutral (W). If 115VAC
is present on #2 (DBU) and not on #1(R), replace CS. If 115VAC is present on
CS #1 (R), check for 115VAC at HPS (R) to neutral (W) then HPS (LBU) to neutral
(W). If115VAC is present at HPS (R) and not at HPS (LBU), HPS is open. See
HPS Diagnosis below. If115VAC is present at HPS (LBU), check for 10.5VAC at
CB CN1#1 red wire to CB CN1 #2 red wire. If10.5VAC is not present, check CT
continuity. If open, replace CT. If 10.5VAC is present and "on" is not on CB display,
replace CB.
b) HPS Diagnosis: Conrm condenser coil is not clogged or restricted. Let refrigeration
circuit pressures equalize. If HPS does not reset and pressures are equalized,
replace HPS. Ifpressures are not equalized, reclaim refrigerant and diagnose
refrigeration circuit restriction. Check that there are no restrictions in the refrigeration
circuit.
Harvest Cycle: HGV or strainer.
Freeze Cycle: FM, TXV, drier, and fan blade for binding.
Conrm that the location meets installation requirements. See the appliance's
instruction manual for details.
11
2) Harvest Cycle: Comp 30-sec. delay timer terminates, 20-sec. WV delay timer starts,
Comp and AMD (opening) energize. HGV continues. 20-sec. WV delay timer terminates,
WV energizes. 30 sec. WV on timer starts. AMD de-energizes when AMPS activates
at water tank fully open position. Once ET reaches 41°F (5°C), HGV de-energizes, FM
and AMU (closing) energize. 30-sec. WV on timer terminates, WV de-energizes.
AMU de-energizes when AMPS activates at water tank fully closed position.
WV energizes. 144-sec. on timer starts (when WT > 48°F (9°C)). Note: HGV
de-energizes when ET reaches 41°F (5°C). During a start up scenario this occurs at
same time AMU (closing) and FM energize. Evap starts cooling before harvest cycle is
complete. Harvest cycle is complete once AMPS indicates water tank is fully closed.
a) Comp Diagnosis: Check that Comp energizes and evaporator is warming. If not,
check for 115VAC at CB CN3 #9 orange (O) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present,
check for 115VAC at CB CN2 #3 red (R) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present,
check CS terminal #2 (DBU) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, check 5A
fuse and breaker status. If 115VAC is present at CS terminal #2 (DBU) to neutral
(W) and not at CS terminal #3 red (R), replace CS. If 115VAC is present at CB CN2
#3red (R) and not at CB CN3 #9 orange (O), replace CB. If 115VAC is present at CB
CN3#9 orange (O), check for 115VAC at CR solenoid. If 115VAC is present, conrm
contacts are closed. If not, replace CR. If CR contacts are closed, check Comp
external protector, Comp start and run capacitors, Comp start relay, and Comp
motor winding.
b) HGV Diagnosis: If Comp is energized and evaporator is not warming, check that
HGV energizes and opens. Check for 115VAC at CB CN3 #3 (P) to neutral (W).
If115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present, check for 115VAC at
HGV coil and check HGV coil continuity. Replace as needed.
c) AMD Diagnosis: AMD energizes (opens). If not, check for 115VAC at CN5 #3 (GY)
to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present, check AM
actuator arms for binding, spring connections, capacitor, and motor windings.
If AMPS does not indicate water tank is fully open within 3 min. display shows "EE"
and unit shuts down for 60 min. If error recurs after icemaker resumes operation,
display shows "EE" again and icemaker shuts down. See "III.F. Error Codes."
d) WV Diagnosis: 20-sec. WV delay timer terminates. WV energizes. Check that
water enters the water tank. If not, check that the water supply line shut-off valve
is open and screens or external lters are clear. Check for 115VAC at CB CN3 #7
(V) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present and
WV does not energize, check for 115VAC at WV. If 115VAC is present, check coil
continuity. Ifopen, replace WV. If 30-sec. WV on timer terminates and WV does not
de-energize, check for 115VAC at CB CN3 #7 (V) to neutral for 115VAC. If 115VAC
is present (WV does not de-energize during harvest), replace CB. If 115VAC is not
present, check for WV leaking by. Clean or replace WV.
12
3) Freeze Cycle: AMPS activated (water tank completely closed). 60-sec. PM delay timer
starts (initial startup; 60-sec. PM delay timer, normal operation; 30-sec. PM delay timer).
WV energizes and 144-sec. WV on timer starts (initial startup; 144-sec. WV on timer,
normal operation 52-sec. WV on timer). Comp and FM continue. Evaporator cooling.
Once PM delay timer terminates, PM energizes. 44 sec. (or 22 sec.) later WV on timer
terminates, WV de-energizes.
a) AMU Diagnosis: AMU completes its rotation and AMPS is activated. If AM does
not rotate up, check for 115VAC at CB CN5 #1 (O) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not
present, conrm ET is at 41°F (5°C) or higher. If ET achieved and AM does not
energize, replace CB. If 115VAC is present, check AM actuator arms for binding,
actuator springs for proper connection, capacitor, and AM motor windings. Repair or
replace as needed. If AMPS does not indicate water tank is fully closed within 3 min.
display shows "EE" and unit shuts down for 60 min. If error recurs after icemaker
resumes operation, display shows "EE" again and icemaker shuts down. See "III.F.
Error Codes."
b) Freeze Cycle Diagnosis: If Comp de-energizes once freeze begins, check
that appliance has not shut off on HPS ("on" display off). If so, check "1)b) HPS
Diagnosis" above. If"on" display is on, check for 115VAC at CB CN3 #9 (O) to
neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. Conrm Comp and FM continue.
Conrm that PM energizes after PM delay timer terminates. Conrm evaporator is
cooling. If not, conrm HGV de-energized (not bypassing) and FM energizes, TXV
operating correctly, Comp is efficient, and refrigerant charge is correct. See "VIII.A.
Specication and Performance Data." Note: Refrigerant gauges should not be placed
on the icemaker until all other components have been conrmed.
c) Comp Diagnosis: If Comp is not energized, check for 115VAC at CB CN3 #9 (O).
If 115VAC is present, check for 115VAC at CR coil. If 115VAC is present, check CR
coil and contact continuity. Replace as needed. If CR is okay, check Comp start relay
and start and run capacitors. Next, check Comp motor winding continuity. If Comp
is energized but evaporator is not cooling, check for HGV leaking by or an inefficient
Comp. See "VIII.A. Specication and Performance Data."
d) FM: If Comp is energized but FM is not, check for 115VAC at CB CN3 #5 (DBU) to
neutral. If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present, check capacitor,
motor winding, and fan blade for binding.
e) PM: Conrm water is owing over evaporator. If not, check for 115VAC at CB CN3
#1(BK) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present
and PM is de-energized, check PM impellar for binding, capacitor, and motor winding
continuity.
f) WV Diagnostics: WV energizes, 144-sec. or 52-sec. WV on timer starts. Check that
water enters the water tank. If not, check that the water supply line shut-off valve is
open and screens or external lters are clear. Check for 115VAC at CB CN3 #7 (V) to
neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present and WV does
not energize, check for 115VAC at WV. If 115VAC is present, check coil continuity.
Ifopen, replace WV. 144-sec. or 52-sec. WV on timer terminates. WV de-energizes.
If WV continues, check for 115VAC at CB CN3 #7 (V) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is
present, and WV on timer time has expired, replaced CB. If WV de-energizes and
water continues to ll the reservoir, replace WV.
13
Freeze Termination: CB monitors time after ET temperature ≤ 32°F (0°C).
CB terminates freeze cycle when the following equation is satised:
temp. (absolute value) × time (min.) = (absolute value of CB Setting 2) × (CB Setting 3)
Using default settings, freeze cycle is terminated when:
temp. (absolute value) × time (min.) = 185
This formula helps maintain consistent dimple size regardless of differences in
seasonal ambient and water temperatures.
ET temperature is recorded 30 seconds after PM energizes. Water temperature
correction value (CB Setting 13) is added to ET temperature and this is used as WT
value in the following harvest cycle.
If CBT > 81°F (27°C) (CB Setting 74) and CBT ≤ 111°F (44°C) (CB Setting 70), when
ET ≤ -1.3°F (-18.5°C) (CB Setting 2), HGV energizes 5 sec., de-energizes 25 sec.,
energizes 5 sec. (CB Settings 71 and 72) to reduce bonding of the water tank to the
evaporator.
4) Harvest Cycle: Same as the initial harvest cycle. Return to step 2) above.
Note: Appliance continues to cycle until BC is satised or power is switched off.
The appliance always restarts at the startup cycle.
2. Shutdown Diagnosis
1) When BC is engaged (open) for more than 10 seconds, the icemaker shuts down after
harvest cycle. When BC is disengaged (closed) for more than 80 seconds, icemaker
restarts at startup cycle. If BC is engaged (open) while the water tank is opening after
the power supply is turned on (or after the "RESET" button is pressed), shutdown does
not start: Shutdown occurs 10 seconds after actuator motor's internal position sensor
indicates water tank is fully open. See "II.E.1. Bin Control Check."
Legend: AMD–actuator motor down; AMPS–actuator motor position sensor;
AMU–actuator motor up; BC–bin control; CB–control board; CBT–control board
thermistor; Comp–compressor; CS–control switch; ET–evaporator thermistor;
FM–fan motor; HGV–hot gas valve; HPS–high-pressure switch; PM–pump motor;
WT– water temperature; WV–inlet water valve
14
C. Control Board Check
Before replacing CB that does not show a visible defect and that you suspect is bad,
always conduct the following check procedure. This procedure will help you verify your
diagnosis. Always choose a white (W) neutral wire to establish a good neutral connection
when checking voltages.
Error Codes: If CB is in error (E1, E2, EE(3-9), EE(EA), EE(EC), EE(Ed)),
see "III.F. Error Codes."
1) Move CS to the "ICE" position. If CB "on" display turns on, control voltage is good,
continue to step 2. Diagnosis CB "on" Display: If CB "on" display is off, check CT
secondary circuit. CT output is 10.5VAC at 115VAC primary input. If the secondary
circuit has proper voltage and CB "on" display is off, replace CB.
If the secondary circuit does not have proper voltage, check CT primary circuit. Check
for 115VAC at 5A fuse (BR) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, check power supply
and breaker. If 115VAC is present, check for 115VAC at CS terminal #2 (DBU) to neutral
(W). If 115VAC is not present, check 5A fuse continuity. If 115VAC is present, check
for 115VAC at CS terminal #1 (R) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, replace CT.
If 115VAC is present, check for 115VAC at HPS (LBU) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not
present, see "II.B.1.1)b). HPS Diagnosis." If 115VAC is present, and secondary circuit
does not have proper voltage, . replace CT.
2) To verify voltage output from CB to the components, slide CB connector out far enough
to allow multimeter lead contact. With the icemaker in the cycle to be tested, check
output voltage from the corresponding pin on CB connector to a neutral (Wwire).
If output voltage is not found, replace CB.
3) Conrm BC communication and shutdown sequence: Move CS to the "ICE" position.
Once the startup cycle starts, press and hold the BC actuator paddle. CB shuts down
the appliance after the next harvest cycle. If not, conrm BC status. See "II.D.1. Bin
Control Check." If BC checks okay, replace CB.
Legend: BC–bin control; CB–control board; CS–control switch; CT–control transformer;
HPS–high-pressure switch
15
D. Bin Control Check
1. Bin Control Check
This appliance uses a lever-actuated proximity switch to control the ice level in the
storage bin. No adjustment is required.
To check BC, follow the steps below.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel, then move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
3) Remove the control box cover. Clear any ice away from BC.
4) Check BC wire harness connections.
5) Disconnect BC wire harness connector from CB CN11 connector.
6) Check for continuity across the wires of BC wire harness connector. When the actuator
paddle is not engaged, BC switch is closed. If open, check that the wire harness
connector is properly connected and that the actuator paddle is not sticking. Clean
if necessary. See "II.D.2. Bin Control Cleaning." If BC switch still reads open, replace
BC.
7) Press and hold the actuator paddle; check for continuity across the wires of BC wire
harness connector. When the actuator paddle is engaged, BC switch is open. If closed,
check that the actuator paddle is not restricted. Clean if necessary. See "II.D.2. Bin
Control Cleaning." If BC switch still reads closed, replace BC.
8) Reconnect BC wire harness connector to CB CN11 connector, then move the control
switch to the "ICE" position. Turn on the power supply.
9) Allow the icemaker to cycle on. Press and hold the actuator paddle for at least 10 sec.
The icemaker should shut down. If it does not, replace CB.
Note: If BC is engaged (open) while the water tank is opening after the power supply
is turned on (or after the "RESET" button is pressed), shutdown does not start:
Shutdown occurs 10 seconds after actuator motor's internal position sensor
indicates water tank is fully open.
Cycle at
Mechanical Bin
Control Activation
Shutdown
Harvest Cycle At the end of the harvest cycle, or up to 15 sec. into the freeze cycle if activated at the
end of the harvest cycle.
Freeze Cycle 15 sec. after activation if activated at least 15 sec. before the 5-min. short cycle
protection timer terminates. Otherwise, at the end of the next harvest cycle.
Legend: BC–bin control; CB–control board
16
2. Bin Control Cleaning
Scale may build up on BC. Scale can cause the actuator paddle and magnet to stick. In
this case, BC should be cleaned.
WARNING
CHOKING HAZARD: Ensure all components, fasteners, and thumbscrews are
securely in place after the icemaker is serviced. Make sure that none have fallen
into the dispense unit/ice storage bin.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel, then move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
3) Clear any ice away from BC.
4) Carefully remove the BC cable from the cable ties in the evaporator case, then remove
the BC from the bin control bracket and move to the front of the icemaker for cleaning.
5) Remove the actuator paddle from the switch mount. See Fig. 1.
6) Wipe down BC with a mixture of 1 part of Hoshizaki "Scale Away" and 25 parts of warm
water. Rinse the parts thoroughly with clean water.
7) Reassemble BC and replace it in its correct position.
Note: If the magnet was removed for cleaning, be sure to replace it in its correct
position.
8) Replace the BC cable into the cable ties in the evaporator case, then move the control
switch to the "ICE" position.
9) Conrm CB wire harness connections are secure, then replace the control box cover in
its correct position.
10) Turn on the power supply to start the automatic icemaking process.
11) Replace the front panel in its correct position.
Legend: BC–bin control; CB–control board
Fig. 1
Bin Control Cable Connector
Actuator Paddle
Switch Mount
Magnet
Thumbscrew
Bin Control Bracket
Bin Control
17
E. Evaporator Thermistor Check
To check thermistor resistance, follow the steps below.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel. Move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
3) Remove the control box cover.
4) Remove the thermistor from the evaporator.
5) Immerse the thermistor sensor portion in a glass containing ice and water for 2 or 3 min.
6) Disconnect the thermistor connector from CB CN13 connector and check the resistance
between thermistor leads. Normal range is 4.7 to 6.2 kΩ. If outside the normal range,
replace the thermistor. See "IV.B. Component Service Information." If within the normal
range, continue to the next step.
7) Replace the thermistor in its correct position. See "IV.B. Component Service
Information."
8) Reconnect the thermistor connector to CB CN13 connector.
9) Replace the control box cover in its correct position.
10) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
11) Replace the front panel in its correct position.
12) Turn on the power supply.
Legend: CB–control board; Comp–compressor
F. Control Switch
The control switch has three positions: "OFF" for power off, "ICE" for icemaking, and
"WASH" to energize the pump motor when cleaning and sanitizing. WARNING! Control
switch in "OFF" position does not de-energize all loads. Risk of electric shock.
Use extreme caution and exercise safe electrical practices.
18
G. Diagnosis Table
First see "III.F. Error Codes." If there are no recorded errors, refer to the table below.
No Ice Production - Possible Cause
1. Power Supply a) Off, blown fuse, or tripped breaker.
b) Not within specications.
2. Fuse (Control Box) a) Blown.
3. Control Switch a) In "OFF" or "WASH" position.
b) Bad contacts.
4. High-Pressure Switch a) Dirty condenser or air lter.
b) Fan motor not operating.
c) Refrigerant overcharged.
d) Bad contacts.
e) Refrigerant lines or components restricted.
5. Control Transformer
(115VAC/10.5VAC)
a) Coil winding open or shorted.
6. Control Board
See "II.C. Control Board Check"
a) Error. See "III.F. Error Codes."
b) Defective.
7. Bin Control
See "II.D. Bin Control Check and
Cleaning"
a) Tripped with bin lled with ice.
b) Actuator does not move freely.
c) Defective.
8. Water Supply a) Water supply off or improper water pressure.
b) External water lters restricted.
9. Inlet Water Valve a) Screen or orice restricted.
b) Coil winding open.
10. Compressor a) Compressor relay/magnetic contactor contacts bad or coil winding
open.
b) Start capacitor or run capacitor defective (single phase).
c) Internal protector open.
d) Start relay contacts bad or coil winding open (single phase).
e) Defective.
11. Hot Gas Valve a) Defective.
12. Evaporator (Cube Control)
Thermistor
See "II.E. Evaporator Thermistor
Check"
a) Loose, disconnected, or defective.
13. Pump Motor a) Mechanical seal worn out.
b) Defective.
c) Defective capacitor.
14. Thermostatic Expansion Valve a) Bulb loose.
b) Defective.
15. Fan Motor a) Defective.
b) Defective capacitor.
16. Water System a) Water leaks.
19
Low Ice Production - Possible Cause
Long Harvest Cycle
1. Evaporator a) Scaled up.
2. Control Board a) Thermistor connection loose (K3).
b) Defective.
3. Evaporator (Cube Control)
Thermistor
See "II.E. Evaporator Thermistor
Check"
a) Loose, disconnected, or defective.
4. Hot Gas Valve a) Erratic or closed.
5. Compressor a) Inefficient or off.
6. Thermostatic Expansion Valve a) Defective.
7. Refrigerant Charge a) Low.
Long Freeze Cycle
1. Evaporator a) Scaled up, dirty.
2. Hot Gas Valve a) Defective.
3. Condenser a) Restricted.
4. Control Board a) Defective.
5. Thermostatic Expansion Valve a) Bulb loose.
b) Defective.
6. Compressor a) Inefficient or off.
7. Refrigerant Charge a) Low.
Slab Does Not Break Into Separate Cubes - Possible Cause
1. Spring a) Over-extended.
2. Water Plate a) Obstacle caught between evaporator and water plate.
Cubes Drop Separately - Possible Cause
1. Refrigerant Charge a) Low - Long harvest cycle.
2. Cam Arm a) Worn out.
Imperfect Ice Production - Possible Cause
1. Water Supply a) Improper water pressure.
b) External water lters restricted.
c) Water leaks from water tank or water plate due to broken tank or
plate or icemaker out of level.
2. Inlet Water Valve a) Water leaks from valve body or water supply pipe joint.
3. Water Plate a) Spray holes restricted.
4. Pump Motor a) Defective.
20
Large-Hole Cubes - Possible Cause (Also see III.G.1. Dimple Diameter")
1. Condenser a) Dirty condenser or air lter.
2. Fan Motor a) Defective.
3. Refrigerant Charge a) Low.
Large-Hole Cubes - Possible Cause (Also see III.G.1. Dimple Diameter")
4. Icemaker Location a) Insufficient clearance.
b) Ambient temperature too high.
5. Water Supply a) Water leaks.
b) Improper water pressure.
Cloudy Cubes - Possible Cause
1. Water Quality a) High hardness. See "III.G.2. Ice Clarity."
2. Slush Ice a) Use Anti-Slush Control (Control Board Settings 50 and 51).
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Hoshizaki IM-500SAB User manual

Category
Ice cube makers
Type
User manual

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