Hoshizaki KM-1100MAJ50 User manual

Type
User manual
Models
KM-1100MAJ50
Modular Crescent Cuber
Service Manual
Number: 73231
Issued: 9-12-2018
hoshizakiamerica.com
2
WARNING
Only qualied service technicians should install and service the appliance. To
obtain the name and phone number of your local Hoshizaki Certied Service
Representative, visit www.hoshizaki.com. No service should be undertaken until
the technician has thoroughly read this Service Manual. Failure to service and
maintain the appliance in accordance with this manual will adversely affect safety,
performance, component life, and warranty coverage. Proper installation is the
responsibility of the installer. Product failure or property damage due to improper
installation is not covered under warranty.
Hoshizaki provides this manual primarily to assist qualied service technicians in the
service of the appliance.
Should the reader have any questions or concerns which have not been satisfactorily
addressed, please call, send an e-mail message, or write to the Hoshizaki Technical
Support Department for assistance.
Phone: 1-800-233-1940; (770) 487-2331
Fax: 1-800-843-1056; (770) 487-3360
E-mail: techsuppor[email protected]
618 Highway 74 South
Peachtree City, GA 30269
Attn: Hoshizaki Technical Support Department
Web Site: www.hoshizaki.com
NOTE: To expedite assistance, all correspondence/communication MUST include the
following information:
• Model Number
• Serial Number
• Complete and detailed explanation of the problem.
3
CONTENTS
Important Safety Information ................................................................................................. 4
I. Construction and Water/Refrigeration Circuit Diagram ....................................................... 6
A. Construction .................................................................................................................. 6
B. Water/Refrigeration Circuit Diagram .............................................................................. 7
II. Sequence of Operation and Service Diagnosis ................................................................. 8
A. Sequence of Operation Flow Chart ............................................................................... 8
B. Service Diagnosis ....................................................................................................... 10
C. Control Board Check ................................................................................................... 17
D. Bin Control Check ....................................................................................................... 18
E. Float Switch Check and Cleaning ............................................................................... 19
F. Thermistor Check ......................................................................................................... 21
G. Control Switch ............................................................................................................. 21
H. Diagnostic Tables ........................................................................................................ 22
I. Freeze-Up Check List ................................................................................................... 26
III. Controls and Adjustments ............................................................................................... 27
A. Control Board Layout .................................................................................................. 28
B. LED Lights and Audible Alarm Safeties ....................................................................... 29
C. Settings and Adjustments ............................................................................................ 30
1. Default Dip Switch Settings .................................................................................... 30
2. Harvest Timer (S4 dip switch 1 & 2) ...................................................................... 31
3. Pump-Out Timer/Harvest Time During Pump-Out (S4 dip switch 3 & 4) ............... 31
4. Pump-Out Frequency Control (S4 dip switch 5) ..................................................... 32
5. Harvest Pump Time (Harvest Assist Duration) (S4 dip switch 6) ........................... 32
6. Harvest Pump Time (Harvest Assist) (S4 dip switch 7) ........................................ 33
7. Factory Use (S4 dip switch 8)................................................................................. 33
8. Freeze Timer (S4 dip switch 9 & 10) ...................................................................... 34
9. Float Switch Selector (S5 dip switch 1) ................................................................. 34
10. Rell Counter (S5 dip switch 2 and 3) .................................................................. 34
11. Minimum Harvest Time (S5 dip switch 4) ............................................................. 35
12. Anti-Slush (S5 dip switch 5) ................................................................................. 35
IV. Refrigeration Circuit and Component Service Information.............................................. 36
A. Refrigeration Circuit Service Information .................................................................... 36
B. Component Service Information .................................................................................. 39
V. Maintenance .................................................................................................................... 40
VI. Preparing the Appliance for Periods of Non-Use ............................................................ 41
VII. Disposal ......................................................................................................................... 43
VIII. Technical Information .................................................................................................... 44
A. Specication and Performance Data Sheets ............................................................... 44
B. Wiring Diagram ........................................................................................................... 45
IMPORTANT
This manual should be read carefully before the appliance is serviced. Read
the warnings and guidelines contained in this manual carefully as they provide
essential information for the continued safe use, service, and maintenance of the
appliance. Retain this manual for any further reference that may be necessary.
4
Important Safety Information
Throughout this manual, notices appear to bring your attention to situations which could
result in death, serious injury, damage to the appliance, or damage to property.
WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which could result in death or
serious injury.
NOTICE Indicates a situation which could result in damage to the
appliance or property.
IMPORTANT Indicates important information about the use and care of the
appliance.
WARNING
The appliance should be destined only to the use for which it has been expressly
conceived. Any other use should be considered improper and therefore dangerous.
The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for injury or damage resulting from
improper, incorrect, and unreasonable use. Failure to service and maintain the
appliance in accordance with this manual will adversely affect safety, performance,
component life, and warranty coverage and may result in costly water damage.
To reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or re, follow basic
precautions including the following:
• Only qualied service technicians should install and service this appliance.
The appliance must be installed in accordance with applicable national, state, and
local codes and regulations.
• Electrical connection must be hard-wired and must meet national, state, and local
electrical code requirements. Failure to meet these code requirements could result
in death, electric shock, serious injury, re, or severe damage to equipment.
The icemaker requires an independent power supply of proper capacity. See the
nameplate for electrical specications. Failure to use an independent power supply
of proper capacity can result in a tripped breaker, blown fuses, damage to existing
wiring, or component failure. This could lead to heat generation or re.
THE ICEMAKER MUST BE GROUNDED. Failure to properly ground the icemaker
could result in death or serious injury.
• Move the control switch to the "OFF" position and turn off the power supply before
servicing. Lockout/Tagout to prevent the power supply from being turned back on
inadvertently.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not touch the control switch with damp
hands.
• Do not make any alterations to the unit. Alterations could result in electric shock,
injury, re, or damage to the unit.
The appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced
physical, sensory, or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
5
WARNING, continued
• Children should be properly supervised around this appliance.
• Do not climb, stand, or hang on the appliance or allow children or animals to do so.
Serious injury could occur or the appliance could be damaged.
• Do not use combustible spray or place volatile or ammable substances near the
appliance. They might catch re.
• Keep the area around the appliance clean. Dirt, dust, or insects in the appliance
could cause harm to individuals or damage to the appliance.
NOTICE
• Follow the instructions in this manual carefully to reduce the risk of costly water
damage.
• In areas where water damage is a concern, install in a contained area with a oor
drain.
• Install the appliance in a location that stays above freezing. Normal operating
ambient temperature must be within 45°F to 100°F (7°C to 38°C).
• Do not leave the icemaker on during extended periods of non-use, extended
absences, or in sub-freezing temperatures. To properly prepare the icemaker for
these occasions, follow the instructions in "VI. Preparing the Appliance for Periods
of Non-Use."
• Do not place objects on top of the appliance.
The dispenser unit/ice storage bin is for ice use only. Do not store anything else in
the dispenser unit/ice storage bin.
6
I. Construction and Water/Refrigeration Circuit Diagram
A. Construction
1. Air-Cooled Models (MAJ)
Water Supply Inlet
Condenser
Drier
Control Box
Spray Tubes
Control Switch
Water Pump
Float Switch
Compressor
Thermostatic
Expansion Valve
Fan Motor
Hot Gas Valve
Cleaning Valve
Inlet Water Valve
Liquid Line Valve
High-Pressure
Switch
7
B. Water/Refrigeration Circuit Diagram
1. Air-Cooled Models (MAJ)
Water Supply
Float Switch
Drain
Check Valve
Thermostatic Expansion Valve
Compressor
Hot Gas
Valve
High-Pressure
Switch
Strainer
Fan
Drier
Condenser
Evaporator
Discharge Line
Suction Line
Water Pump
Thermistor
Spray Tubes
Inlet Water Valve
Freeze
Pump Out
Water
Tank
Refrigeration Circuit
Water Circuit
Heat
Exchanger
Liquid Line Valve
Cleaning
Valve
8
II. Sequence of Operation and Service Diagnosis
A. Sequence of Operation Flow Chart
1. Operation Flow Chart
FS check
1 to 3-min. harvest timer in
control (S4 dip switch 1 & 2)
Legend:
BC–bin control
CB–control board
Comp–compressor
FM–fan motor
FS–oat switch
HGV–hot gas valve
HPT–harvest pump time
LLV –liquid line valve
PM–pump motor
WV–inlet water valve
Components Energized when the Control Switch is in the "WASH" Position
The "WASH" position on the control switch is used when cleaning and sanitizing the unit. When in the "WASH" position, power is supplied
to the pump motor. With the cleaning valve closed, the cleaner and sanitizer ow over the outside of the evaporator plate assembly. With the
cleaning valve open, the cleaner and sanitizer ow over both the outside and the inside of the evaporator plate assembly.
Note: Close the cleaning valve after cleaning and sanitizing are complete, otherwise the unit will not restart when the control
switch is placed in the "ICE" position.
Operation Flow Chart
1. 1-Minute
Fill Cycle
Cycle
Steps
2. Harvest Cycle
WV time: 6 min. or the length of harvest minus HPT
setting (S4 dip switch 6), whichever is shorter.
• Max. harvest time: 20 min.
Thermistor
in control
3. Freeze Cycle
• Min. freeze time: 5 min.
• Max. freeze time: freeze timer setting (S4
dip switch 9 & 10).
FS in control
4. Pump-Out Cycle
• Factory set for every 10th
cycle
(S4 dip switch 5)
• Pump motor stops for
2 sec., then reverses for
10/20 sec.
(S4 dip switch 3 & 4)
WV energized
FS open
Comp energized
FM energized
HGV energized
WV energized
Thermistor temperature reaches
48°F (9°C) (3.9 kΩ or less). Harvest
timer starts.
FS open
Comp energized
FM energized
PM energized
LLV energized
HGV de-energized
FS closed
Comp energized
FM energized
HGV energized
PM de-energizes for 2 sec.,
then reverses for 10/20 sec.
LLV de-energized
FS check
Startup
If FS is open, Comp stops and cycle
returns to 1-Min. ll.
5-min.
minimum
freeze timer in
control
FS closed
FS opens or freeze
timer terminates
50 sec.
PM energized
WV de-energized
Harvest Pump
Time
Anti-Slush
Thermistor temperature
reaches 36°F (2.2°C)
(5.8 kΩ).
PM de-energized for
10 sec.
9
2. Shutdown Flow Chart
Shutdown Flow Chart
Legend:
BC–bin control
1. Bin Full
Within 10 sec.
after ice contacts
BC bulb,
icemaker shuts
down.
Shutdown
and Restart
BC
Operation
Ice contacts BC bulb
2. Icemaker Off
All components
de-energized.
3. Ice Level Lowered
No ice touching BC bulb.
Icemaker starts at
"1. 1-Minute Fill Cycle."
BC closed
BC open
All components
de-energized
To 1. 1-Minute Fill Cycle
10
B. Service Diagnosis
WARNING
The appliance should be diagnosed and repaired only by qualied service
personnel to reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or re.
• Risk of electric shock. Control switch in "OFF" position does not de-energize all
loads Use extreme caution and exercise safe electrical practices.
• Moving parts (e.g., fan blade) can crush and cut. Keep hands clear.
• Before servicing the appliance, move the control switch to the "OFF" position and
turn off the power supply.
CHOKING HAZARD: Ensure all components, fasteners, and thumbscrews are
securely in place after the appliance is serviced. Make sure that none have fallen
into the dispenser unit/ice storage bin.
• Make sure all food zones in the appliance and dispenser unit/ice storage bin are
clean after service.
The diagnostic procedure is a sequence check that allows you to diagnose the electrical
system and components. Before proceeding, check for correct installation, proper voltage
per nameplate, and adequate water supply. Check CB using the steps in "II.C. Control
Board Check." Check dip switch settings to assure that S4 dip switches and S5 dip
switches 1 through 5 are in the factory default position. S4 dip switch 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are
cleaning adjustments and the settings are exible. For factory default settings,
see "III.C.1. Default Dip Switch Settings."
Note: • On 208-230/60/1 models with main transformer and 208-230/60/3 models,
the appliance neutral (W) is provided through the main transformer. To conrm
a good neutral, check for 60VAC from white (W) neutral to ground (GND).
If60VAC is present, neutral is good. If 60VAC is not present, check 208-230VAC
main power supply to main transformer. If 208-230VAC is present, check main
transformer continuity.
When checking voltage from the CB K1 connector (10 pin connector), pull
CBK1connector out slightly to allow room for multimeter test leads contact.
1) Turn off the power supply, then access the control box. Move the control switch to the
"OFF" position. Clear any ice from BC bulb.
2) Check that BC is closed and the 115VAC 10A fuse is good.
11
1. Sequence and Component Diagnosis
3) Power On: Turn on the power supply, then move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
A 5-sec. delay occurs. CB red "POWER OK" LED and CB green "BC CLOSED" LED
turn on. If CB yellow "BC OPEN" LED is on (indicating a full bin), check CB K4 red
jumper. Move ice away from BC bulb.
Note: • CB red "POWER OK" LED remains on unless the 10.5VAC power supply is
interrupted (K2 connector).
• Check CB using the steps in "II.C. Control Board Check."
• Conrm CB green "BC CLOSED" LED is on. If CB yellow "BC OPEN" LED is on,
conrm CB K4 jumper is in place. Otherwise, CB yellow "BC OPEN" LED is on
and appliance will not start.
a) Power On Diagnosis: If CB red "POWER OK" LED is off, conrm 10A fuse is good.
Check for 115VAC at control switch #1 (LBU) to neutral (W) then at control switch
#2(P) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is present on #1 (LBU) and not on #2(P), replace
control switch. If 115VAC is present on control switch #2 (P), check for 115VAC at
HPS (P) to neutral (W) then HPS (BK) to neutral (W). If115VAC is present at HPS
(P) and not at HPS (BK), HPS is open. See HPS Diagnosis below. If 115VAC is
present at HPS (BK), check for 10.5VAC at CB K2#1 red wire to CB K2 #2 red wire.
If 10.5VAC is not present, check that the cleaning valve is closed and the interlock
switch is closed. Next, check CT continuity. If open, replace CT.
b) HPS Diagnosis: Check that the condenser coil is not clogged or restricted. Let
refrigeration circuit pressures equalize. If HPS does not reset and pressures are
equalized, replace HPS. If pressures are not equalized, reclaim refrigerant and
diagnose refrigeration circuit restriction. Check that there are no restrictions in the
refrigeration circuit.
Harvest Cycle: HGV, strainer, or check valve.
Freeze Cycle: FM, TXV, LLV, strainer, check valve, drier, and damaged line set or
tting.
Conrm that the location meets installation requirements:
The appliance is not intended for outdoor use. Normal operating ambient temperature
should be within 45°F to 100°F (7°C to 38°C).
Allow 12" (30 cm) clearance at rear, sides, and top for proper air circulation and ease
of maintenance and/or service should they be required.
The appliance should not be located in a corrosive environment.
12
4) 1-Min. Fill Cycle – LED 4 is on. WV and X11 relay energize. After 1 min., CB checks for
a closed FS. If FS is closed, the harvest cycle begins. If harvest cycle begins (Comp,
HGV, and FM energized), continue to step 5a. If FS is open, WV remains energized
until FS closes (low water safety protection during initial start up and at the end of each
harvest). Diagnosis: Check that water enters the water tank. If not, check that the water
supply line shut-off valve is open and screens or external lters are clear. Check for
115VAC at CB K1 #6 (O) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC
is present, and WV does not energize, check for 115VAC at WV. If 115VAC is present,
check coil continuity. Ifopen, replace WV. If the water tank lls, but the appliance fails to
start harvest (Comp energized), check for open FS. See "II.E. Float Switch Check and
Cleaning." If FS is closed and CB fails to start the harvest cycle after 1 min., replace
CB.
5a) Initial Harvest Cycle – LEDs 1, 4, and 2 are on. WV and X11 relay continue. Comp,
FM, HGV, and X10 relay energize. CBmonitors the warming of the evaporator via the
thermistor located on the suction line. When the thermistor reaches 48°F (9°C), CB
reads 3.9 kΩ from the thermistor and turns harvest termination over to the harvest
timer (S4 dip switch 1 & 2 and S5 dip switch 4). WV and X11 relay are energized during
harvest for a maximum of 6 min. or the length of harvest minus HPT setting (S4 dip
switch 6), whichever is shorter. See step 5b below.
a) Comp Diagnosis: Check that evaporator is warming. Ifnot, conrm that Comp
energizes. If not, check for 115VAC at CB K1 #1 or #9 (V) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is
not present, check for 115VAC at CB K1 #7 or #10 (LBU) to neutral (W). If115VAC is
present at #7 or #10 (LBU) and not at #1 or #9 (V), replace CB. If 115VAC is present,
check for 115VAC at CR or MC solenoid. If 115VAC is present, conrm contacts are
closed. If not, replace CR or MC. If CR or MC contacts are closed, check Comp
external overload, Comp start and run capacitors, Comp start relay, and Comp motor
winding.
b) HGV Diagnosis: If Comp is energized and evaporator is not warming, check that
HGV energizes and opens. Check for 115VAC at CB K1 #2 (P) to neutral (W).
If115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present, check for 115VAC at HGV
coil and check HGV coil continuity. Replace as needed.
c) LLV Diagnosis: Conrm that LLV is de-energized and closed (not bypassing).
Ifenergized, replace CB. If de-energized and bypassing, replace LLV.
13
5b) Harvest Pump Timer – LEDs 1, 3, and 2 are on. When the thermistor reaches 48°F
(9°C), CB reads 3.9 kΩ from the thermistor and turns harvest termination over to the
harvest timer (S4 dip switch 1 & 2 and S5 dip switch 4). When WV de-energizes,
LED 4 turns off, X11 relay de-energizes and LED 3 turns on. PM energizes. Comp, FM,
HGV, and X10 relay continue.
Diagnosis: Place a thermometer on the suction line next to the thermistor. Has it
warmed to 48°F (9°C) or warmer? Conrm thermistor status. See "II.F. Thermistor
Check." If the thermistor reading is in proper range, dip switch 7 is on, and PM does
not energize before harvest terminates, replace CB. If WV continues, check for 115VAC
at CB K1 #6 (O). If115VAC is present, and LED 4 is off, replace CB. If LED 3is on
and PM is not energized, check for 115VAC at CB K1 #5(DBU). If115VAC is not
present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present and PM is not energized, check for 115VAC
at X10relay terminal #7 (Y) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, check for 115VAC
at X10 relay terminal #3 (P) to neutral (W) and X10 relay terminal #5 (Y) to neutral (W).
If 115VAC is present on terminal #3(P) and not on terminal #5 (Y), replace X10 relay.
If 115VAC is present on X10 relay terminal #7 (Y) and PM is not energized, check for
115VAC at X10 relay terminal #4 (R) to neutral (W) and terminal #6 (DBU) to neutral
(W). If 115VAC is present on terminal #6(DBU) and not on terminal #4 (R), replace
X10relay. If 115VAC is present on X10relay terminal #4 (R), check control switch
contact continuity between terminals #4(R) and #5(W/R). Ifcontacts are open, replace
control switch. If contacts are closed and 115VAC is present between control switch
terminal #5 (W/R) and neutral (W), check PM capacitor and motor winding continuity.
5c) Initial Harvest Cycle Termination Diagnosis: When the thermistor reaches 48°F
(9°C), CB reads 3.9 kΩ from the thermistor and turns harvest termination over to
the harvest timer (S4 dip switch 1 & 2 and S5 dip switch 4). Check discharge line
temperature. For a thermistor check, see "II.F.Thermistor Check." If 1-min. ll cycle
starts after harvest timer terminates, check that FS is clean and operating properly, see
"II.E. Float Switch Check and Cleaning." If FS is closed, CB proceeds to the next cycle.
Ifnot, replace CB.
Note: The minimum total time allowed by CB for a complete harvest cycle is based on
S5 dip switch 4. Maximum harvest time allowed is 20 min.
NOTICE! S4 dip switch 7 must remain on. Otherwise, PM will not energize during
the last seconds of harvest.
6) Freeze Cycle – LED 1 is on. Comp, FM, and PM continue. FM and LLV energize. HGV
and X10 relay de-energize. Appliance is held in freeze by a 5-min. short cycle protection
timer. After 5-min. short cycle protection timer terminates and FS opens, freeze cycle
terminates.
Note: PM power supply switches from CBK1 #5(DBU) in harvest to K1 #4 (R) in freeze.
Anti-Slush: When anti-slush is enabled (S5 dip switch 5 "ON"), PM de-energizes when
thermistor reaches 36°F (2.2°C) (5.8kΩ) for 10 sec. then, energizes for the remainder of
the freeze cycle.
14
a) Freeze Cycle Diagnosis: Conrm Comp, FM, and PM continue. Conrm that FM
and LLV energize. Conrm WRV opens. Next, conrm HGV and X10 relay de-
energize. During the rst 5 min. of freeze, conrm evaporator is cooling. If not,
conrm WV de-energized (not leaking by), HGV de-energized (not bypassing), LLV
and FM energize, TXV and HM operate correctly, WRV opens, Comp is efficient,
and refrigerant charge is correct. See "VIII.A. Specication and Performance Data
Sheets."
b) Comp and FM Diagnosis: If Comp and FM de-energize once freeze begins, check
that appliance has not shut off on HPS ("POWER OK" LED off). If so, check "3)b)
HPS Diagnosis" above. If CB "POWER OK" LED is on, check for 115VAC at CB K1
#1 (V) or #9 (V) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present and LED 1 is on, replace CB.
If 115VAC is present, check for 115VAC at CR or MC coil. If 115VAC is present, check
CR or MC coil and contact continuity. Replace as needed. If CR or MC is okay, check
Comp start relay and start and run capacitors. Next, check Comp motor winding
continuity. If Comp is energized but evaporator is not cooling, check for an inefficient
Comp. See "VIII.A. Specication and Performance Data Sheets."
FM Diagnosis: If Comp is energized but FM is not, check CB K1 #1 (V) and #9 (V)
wiring circuit for loose connection. If connections are good, check FM capacitor,
motor winding, and blade for binding.
c) WV and HGV Diagnosis: If WV is energized, check for 115VAC at CB K1 #6 (O) to
neutral (W). If 115VAC is present after PM energizes in harvest cycle, replace CB.
If 115VAC is not present, replace WV (bypassing). If HGV did not de-energize at
the end of harvest, check for 115VAC at CB K1 #2 (P) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is
present 50 sec. after PM energizes, replace CB. If 115VAC is not present, replace
HGV (bypassing).
d) PM Diagnosis: Conrm water is owing over evaporator from PM and not WV. If PM
de-energizes once freeze begins, check for 115VAC at CB K1 #4 (R) to neutral (W).
If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present and PM is de-energized,
check for 115VAC at control switch #5 (W/R) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is present at
CB K1 #4 (R) and not at control switch #5 (W/R), check control switch continuity
between #5 (W/R) and #4 (R). Replace as needed. If 115VAC is present at control
switch #5 (W/R) to neutral (W), check PM capacitor and motor winding continuity.
e) LLV Diagnosis: If LLV does not energize, check for 115VAC at CB K1#3 (BK) to
neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present, check coil
voltage and continuity.
f) Refrigerant Pressures and TXV Diagnosis: If evaporator is still not cooling, check
refrigerant pressures. See "VIII.A. Specication and Performance Data Sheets."
Next, check TXV for proper operation. Remove TXV bulb and hold it in your hand,
refrigerant low-side pressure should rise, place TXV bulb in ice water, refrigerant
low-side pressure should drop. A 10 to 15 pound pressure swing between warm and
cold conditions indicate a good TXV. If a 10 to 15 pound swing is not present, replace
TXV.
15
g) Freeze Termination Diagnosis: After 5 min. in freeze, disconnect CB K5 FS
connector. 15 sec. later appliance should switch out of the freeze cycle (15 second
delay after FS opens before terminating the freeze cycle). If appliance remains in
freeze longer than 15 sec. after FS removed, replace CB. If appliance switches with
FS removed but would previously not switch out of freeze with FS connected (long
freeze - 3 beep alarm), see "II.E. Float Switch Check and Cleaning."
Note: Normal freeze cycle will last 20 to 40 min. depending on model and conditions.
Cycle times and pressures should follow performance data provided in this
manual. See "VIII.A. Specication and Performance Data Sheets."
h) Short Freeze Cycle Diagnosis: Conrm water tank lls and overows during 1 min.
ll and harvest cycles. If not, check water supply lters, shut-off valve, WV screen.
Ifwater tank empties before 5 min. timer terminates and freeze cycle is short, check
that CV is not leaking by (water owing down the potable drain). If CV is leaking by,
remove and clean CV, replace rubber seat and spring if necessary. If water tank is
full, see "II.E. Float Switch Check and Cleaning." for erratic operating FS.
7) Pump-Out Cycle – LEDs 1, 3, and 2 are on (10/20 second pump-out). Timing of the
rst pump-out is determined by S4 dip switch 5. See the table below.
Control Board Settings
S4 Dip Switch Setting
Pump-Out Frequency Control Board
No. 5
OFF Every 10 cycles After 11th freeze cycle
ON Every cycle After 2nd freeze cycle
Comp and FM continue, HGV energize.
Note: If S4 dip switch 3 & 4 are set to 3 off and 4 on, LED 4 turns on and WV and X11
relay energize, energizing X10 relay. NOTICE!S4dip switch 3 & 4 must not be set
to 3 off and 4 on. Otherwise, PM will rotate in freeze cycle direction instead of
pump-out direction.
LLV de-energizes. PM stops for 2 sec., then reverses for 10/20 sec. depending on
pump-out timer (S4dip switch 3 & 4) setting. When the pump-out timer terminates,
pump-out is complete. The pump-out frequency control (S4 dip switch 5) is factory set,
and generally no adjustment is required. However, the pump-out frequency control can
be set to have a pump-out occur every 10 cycles or every cycle. For details, see "III.C.4.
Pump-Out Frequency Control (S4 dip switch 5)."
16
Pump-Out Diagnosis: In the freeze cycle before pump-out (see table above), after
5min. of freeze disconnect CB black K5 connector (FS connector). Check that PM
stops and re-starts. Next, check that PM rotation is correct (water owing down the
drain through CV). If PM does not stop and re-start, check that CB LEDs 1, 3, and 2
are on. If not, replace CB. IfLEDs1,3, and 2 are on and PM does not energize, check
for 115VAC at CB K1 #5 (DBU) to neutral (W). If 115VAC is not present, replace CB.
If115VAC is present, check that X10 relay is de-energized. If not, check X11 relay
status. If X11 relay is energized, replace CB. If X11 relay is de-energized and X10 relay
is energized, replace X11 relay (contacts sticking). If X10 relay is de-energized, check
for 115VAC at terminal #6 (DBU) to neutral (W) and terminal #2 (DBU) to neutral (W).
If 115VAC is present on terminal #6 (DBU) and not on terminal #2 (DBU), replace
X10relay. If 115VAC is present on X10 terminal #2 (DBU) and PM is not energized
check for 115VAC at X12 terminal #6 (DBU) to neutral (W) and X12 terminal #4 (DBU)
to neutral (W). If 115VAC is present on X12 terminal #6 (DBU) and not on X12 terminal
#4 (DBU), check for 115VAC at X12 terminal #7 (P) to X12 terminal #8 (W).
If 115VAC is not present, check CB K1 pin #2 (P) wiring for loose connection. If 115VAC
is present and X12 is not energized, check coil continuity. Replace as needed. If X12
is energized and X12 terminal #4 (DBU) does not have 115VAC, replace X12 relay
(contacts sticking). If X12 terminal #4 (DBU) has 115VAC, PM should be energized and
rotating in pump-out rotation. If not, check PM motor windings and impeller for binding.
If energized and rotating correctly, make sure the drain line is not clogged and that CV
is clean and operating properly.
Conrm LLV de-energizes. If LLV is energized with LEDs 1, 3, and 2 on, replace CB.
8) Normal Harvest Cycle – Same as the initial harvest cycle. Return to step 5a) above.
Note: Appliance continues to cycle until BC is satised or power is switched off.
The appliance always restarts at the 1-min. ll cycle.
2. Shutdown
1) See "II.D.Bin Control Check."
Legend: BC–bin control; CB–control board; Comp–compressor; CV–check valve;
FM–fan motor; FS–oat switch; HGV–hot gas valve; HPS–high-pressure switch;
LLV –liquid line valve; PM–pump motor; TXV–thermostatic expansion valve;
WV–inlet water valve
17
C. Control Board Check
Before replacing CB that does not show a visible defect and that you suspect is bad,
always conduct the following check procedure. This procedure will help you verify your
diagnosis.
Alarm Reset: If CB is in alarm (beeping), press the "ALARM RESET" button on CB
while CB is beeping. WARNING!Risk of electric shock. Care should be
taken not to touch live terminals. Once reset, the icemaker starts at the
1-minute ll cycle. For audible alarm information, see "III.B. LED Lights and
Audible Alarm Safeties."
1) Check the dip switch settings to assure that S4 dip switch 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 and S5 dip
switch 1 through 5 are in the factory default position. S4 dip switch 1, 2, 5,6 are
cleaning adjustments and the settings are exible. For factory default settings, see
"III.C.1. Default Dip Switch Settings."
2) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position. If the red "POWER OK" LED is on, control
voltage is good, continue to step 3. If the "POWER OK" LED is off, check CT secondary
circuit. CT output is 10.5VAC at 115VAC primary input. If the secondary circuit has
proper voltage and the red LED is off, replace CB.
If the secondary circuit does not have proper voltage, check CT primary circuit. Check
for 115VAC at CB K1 connector pin #10 (LBU) to neutral (W) for 115VAC. Always choose
a white (W) neutral wire to establish a good neutral connection when checking voltages.
For additional checks, see "II.H.1. No Ice Production."
3) The "OUTPUT TEST" button provides a relay sequence test. Make sure the control
switch is in the "ICE" position, then press the "OUTPUT TEST" button. For the correct
lighting sequence, see the table below. Note that the order of the LEDs from the outer
edge of the control board is 1, 4, 3, 2. Components (e.g., compressor) cycle during the
test.
Control
Board
Correct LED
Lighting Sequence
"J" 1, 4, 3, 2
Following the test, the icemaker begins operation at the 1-minute ll cycle. If the LEDs
do not light as described above, replace CB.
4) To verify voltage output from CB to the components, slide the CB K1 connector out far
enough to allow multimeter lead contact. With the icemaker in the cycle to be tested,
check output voltage from the corresponding pin on CB K1 connector to a neutral
(Wwire). If output voltage is not found and the appropriate LED is on, replace CB.
Legend: CB–control board; CT–control transformer
18
D. Bin Control Check
BC shuts down the icemaker within 10 sec. when ice contacts the thermostatic bulb,
regardless of the cycle at activation.
NOTICE
When the ambient temperature is below 45°F (7°C), BC opens and shuts down
the appliance even if the ice storage bin is empty. When BC is set in the prohibited
range, the appliance operates continuously even if the ice storage bin is lled with
ice. Setting in the prohibited range may result in severe damage to the appliance.
BC is factory set, and generally no adjustment is required. However, adjustment may be
needed in some conditions, particularly at higher altitude locations.
Note: A jumper (4A4883G01) must be placed on CB red K4connector. Otherwise,
CByellow "BC OPEN" LED is on and appliance will not start.
To check BC, follow the steps below.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel, then move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
3) Remove the control box cover and base cover, then clear any ice away from BC bulb.
4) Disconnect BC wires from BC switch.
5) Hold your hand around the bulb to warm it up.
6) Check for continuity across BC switch. If closed, continue to step 6. If open, adjust or
replace BC.
7) With the multimeter test leads still in place, hold ice on BC bulb to lower the
temperature. Within 10 sec., BC switch should open. If it remains closed, adjust or
replace BC.
Legend: BC–thermostatic bin control
19
E. Float Switch Check and Cleaning
FS is used to determine that there is sufficient water in the water tank after the 1-min.
ll cycle and after each harvest cycle. FS is also used to determine that the appropriate
volume of water has been converted into ice before switching out of the freeze cycle. No
adjustment is required.
1. Float Switch Check
To check FS, follow the steps below.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel, then move the
control switch to the "OFF" position.
3) Drain the water tank. Remove the front
insulation panel, then slide the cube guide
to the right. Remove the rubber cap and
sleeve covering the overow pipe. See
Fig. 1. Unscrew the overow pipe. After
the water tank has drained, reconnect the
overow pipe. Replace the rubber cap,
sleeve, cube guide, and front insulation
panel in their correct positions. NOTICE!
Make sure the O-ring is attached to
the bottom of the overow pipe and be
careful not to cross thread the overow
pipe.
4) Remove the control box cover.
5) Disconnect FS connector from CB K5connector.
6) Check for continuity across FS leads. With the water tank empty, FS should be open.
If open, continue to step 7. If closed, follow the steps in "II.E.2. Float Switch Cleaning."
After cleaning FS, check it again. Replace if necessary.
7) Reconnect FS connector to CB K5 connector, then replace the control box cover in its
correct position.
8) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position. Replace the front panel in its correct
position, then turn on the power supply. After 1 min., the 1-min. ll cycle should end and
the initial harvest cycle should begin. If the initial harvest cycle begins, FS is good and
the check is complete. If the initial harvest cycle does not begin, continue to step 9.
9) Turn off the power supply.
10) Remove the front panel. Move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
11) Remove the control box cover.
12) Disconnect FS connector from CB K5 connector.
Fig. 1
Rubber Cap
Overow Pipe
Sleeve
O-Ring
Cube Guide
20
13) Check for continuity across FS leads. With the water tank full, FS should be closed.
IfFS is closed and the icemaker will not switch from the 1-min. ll cycle to the initial
harvest cycle, replace CB. If FS is open, conrm that the water tank is full. If the water
tank is not full, check the water supply, water lters, and inlet water valve. If the water
tank is full, follow the steps in "II.E.2. Float Switch Cleaning." After cleaning FS, check it
again. Replace if necessary.
Legend: CB–control board; FS–oat switch
2. Float Switch Cleaning
Depending on local water conditions, scale may build up on FS. Scale on the switch can
cause the oat to stick. In this case, FS should be cleaned.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel, then move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
3) Drain the water tank. Remove the rubber cap covering the overow pipe in the water
tank. Remove the overow pipe by turning it counterclockwise. After the water tank has
drained, replace the overow pipe and the rubber cap in their correct positions.
Note: Be sure the overow pipe o-ring is in its correct position on the overow pipe.
4) Disconnect the vent tube and the ush tube from the top of FS, then remove FS
assembly and remove the rubber boot from the bottom of FS assembly. See Fig. 2.
5) Remove the retainer rod from the bottom of FS housing, then remove the oat. Be
careful not to bend the retainer rod excessively when removing it.
6) Wipe down FS housing, shaft, oat, and retainer rod with a mixture of 1 part Hoshizaki
"Scale Away" and 25 parts warm water. Clean the inside of the rubber boot and hose
with cleaning solution. Rinse the parts thoroughly with clean water.
7) Reassemble FS assembly and replace it and the rubber boot in their correct positions.
Reconnect the vent tube and the ush tube.
8) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
9) Replace the front panel in their correct
positions.
10) Turn on the power supply to start the
automatic icemaking process.
Legend: CB–control board; FS–oat switch
Float
Float Switch
Housing
Rubber Boot
and Hose
Retainer Rod
Flush
Vent
Shaft
Fig. 2
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Hoshizaki KM-1100MAJ50 User manual

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User manual

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