SK-NET™SK-NET™
SK-NET™SK-NET™
SK-NET™
Version 2
Installation and Operating Manual
SK-NET
TM
Installation & Operating Manual
Version Note: This manual covers features available in SK-NET™ Version 2.40. A few features described in
this manual are only available with SK-ACP and 28SA-PLUS units that have Firmware Version 2.30 and later.
A few additional features require Firmware Version 2.40 and later. SK-NET™ Version 2.40 software will work
with older firmware versions, but a few of the most recent features will not be available.
USING THIS MANUAL
The material in this manual has been organized to make SK-NET™ easy to use. We suggest that you read over
section 1, the Introduction, to get an overview of the system. Once you have installed your equipment, follow the
Quick Start Guide, section 2, to get the system up and running. Refer to sections 3 and 4 for instructions if you want
to further customize your system. Section 5, Daily Operations, and section 6, Reports, cover the operations that the
end-user of the system will need to perform. Sections 7, 8 and the Appendices provide additional technical informa-
tion.
ii
V112601-H 3321345 5457
COPYRIGHT© 2001
SECURA KEY division of SOUNDCRAFT INC.
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
SK-NET
TM
Installation & Operating Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 1
What is SK-NET
TM
?
System Requirements
Windows
®
Functions
Installing SK-NET
TM
The SK-NET
TM
Desktop
SK-NET
TM
Explorer
SK-NET
TM
Default Reader Groups
SK-NET
TM
Time/Date; Time Zones/ Holidays
Transactions
User Manager
2.0 QUICK START GUIDE TO BASIC PROGRAMMING....................... 6
Installation
Configure the Primary Location
Enter Reader Names
Set Latch Timers
Define Time Zones
Create Access Groups
Block Load Cards
Enter Card Users
Test Your Programming
3.0 CUSTOMIZING YOUR SYSTEM ................................................... 10
Custom System Configuration
IN and OUT Readers
Holidays
Change Default Password
Set/Change System Password
Set Network (Reader) Password
Door Zone
Inputs and Outputs
Configure Inputs
Configure Output
Change Transaction Colors
Change Reader Icon
4.0 ADVANCED SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ..................................... 15
Edit Time Zones
Delay Start and Delay End
Zone Valid Dates
Antipassback
Real Antipassback
Setting Up Real Antipassback
Timed Antipassback
Setting Up Times Antipassback
Limited Use Programming
Multiple Location Option
Individual Reader Configuration
Reader Configuration — Cards Tab
Reader Configuration — Door Controls Tab
Reader Configuration — Settings Tab
Reader Configuration — Configuration Tab
Reader Configuration — Transactions Tab
Reader Configuration — Utilities Tab
Reader Configuration — Service Tab
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SK-NET
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Installation & Operating Manual
Facility Codes
Bits and Parity
Setting Reader Group Properties
Access Groups with Different Time Zones for Individual Readers
Software Preferences
User Defined Cardholder Information
Check Readers
5.0 DAILY OPERATION .......................................................................... 23
Editing Cards
Adding Cards
Voiding Cards
Deleting Cards
Filter Users
Opening Doors
Setting Readers to Inactive (Locked Mode)
Setting Readers to Unlocked Mode
Monitoring System Activity
Filter Transactions
Forgive (Reset)
6.0 REPORTS ......................................................................................... 26
SK-NET
TM
Reader Report
Print/Display Card User Reports
Print Transactions Reports
7.0 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................ 27
System Backup and Restore
Backup and Restore Individual Readers
Archiving Transactions
Database Erase
8.0 TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................... 29
COM Ports
Adding/Replacing A Reader
APPENDIX - A ........................................................................................ A-1
SK-ACP OR 28SA-PLUS TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
Erratic or No Communication Between Readers and PC
System Using NET-CONV-P (RS232 to RS485 Converter)
System Using A Reader Gateway
APPENDIX - B ........................................................................................ B-1
WINDOWS
®
95/98 HYPER TERMINAL SETUP
APPENDIX - C ....................................................................................... C-1
CONNECTING A MODEM TO SK-ACP
APPENDIX - D ....................................................................................... D-1
CONNECTING AN SK-ACP OR 28SA-PLUS TO A LOCAL
AREA NETWORK
APPENDIX - E ........................................................................................ E-1
PREVENTING LIGHTING DAMAGE
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SK-NET
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Installation & Operating Manual
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 What is SK-NET™
?
SK-NET™ is a Windows
®
(95/NT4.0 or higher) compatible software application program designed to monitor
and control a network of up to 128 Secura Key ENTRACOMP
®
28SA-Plus Smart Access Control Units, or
100 SK-ACP Two Door Advanced Access Control Panels.
If you are already familiar with other access control programs, you will find that SK-NET™ is different than
what you are used to. The user interface follows Microsoft Windows
®
conventions, rather than a traditional
menu structure. SK-NET™ Explorer works similarly to the Windows
®
Explorer. As in other Windows
®
applications, right-click menus are used extensively.
The basic version of SK-NET™ allows a single reader network connected to the PC; the Multiple Location
Dialup version (SK-NET™-MLD) allows modem communications, TCP/IP and unlimited remote locations.
1.2 System Requirements
SK-NET™ Minimum PC Requirements
•
IBM-compatible, Pentium 200 or comparable processor
•
Windows
®
95/98/2000 or Windows
®
NT 4.0 or higher
•
64 MB RAM
•
100 MB Hard disk capacity (more for multiple locations)
•
CD-ROM drive
•
High speed serial COM port (38.4 K or better)
•
VGA Monitor or better
•
IBM-compatible parallel printer (for reports)
Recommended System for Large Systems *
•
ZIP™ drive or equivalent for system backup
•
Windows
®
2000
•
Pentium 1.06 GHz or comparable processor
•
128 MB RAM
•
500 MB Hard disk capacity
* Larger systems may not run properly at the
minimum requirements.
1.3 Windows
®
Functions
SK-NET™ uses many common functions available in Windows
®
95 and later operating systems. For users
who are new to Windows
®
software these are the functions you will need to know to use SK-NET™.
Icons and Tool Bars
Icons are little pictures that represent functions or files in the software. Most of the operations you will
perform in SK-NET™ begin by pointing at and clicking on an icon. Most icons in SK-NET™ will display a
“prompt”, a word description of the icon, when you point the cursor at it.
Toolbars appear at the top of each screen in SK-NET™. Toolbars contain icons that allow you to perform
functions or open files in the program. The topmost toolbar will be comprised of words. Clicking on these
words brings “drop-down menus” listing functions that you may select.
Mouse Buttons
When we direct you to “CLICK” on something, we mean that you move your cursor with the mouse to point at
that item and then you tap the left button on the mouse once.
This is usually done to select or highlight an item.
When we tell you to “DOUBLE CLICK”, the only difference is that you tap on the left button twice in rapid
succession.
This is usually done to launch a program or to start a function.
When we tell you to “RIGHT CLICK”, tap on the right mouse button once.
This is used to bring up a menu box
that pertains to the item you are pointing at.
SK-NET
TM
SOFTWARE
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TM
Installation & Operating Manual
2
When we tell you to “DRAG-AND-DROP” you first point the cursor at the item, then hold down the left mouse
button and, while holding that button down, move the cursor to the location where you want to “drop” the item
you are “dragging”. When the item is in the new location, release the left mouse button to “drop” it.
We use
drag-and-drop in the Explorer screen to make it easy for you to add individual readers to access groups and
hardware groups.
Explorer
One of the principal screens in SK-NET™ is SK-NET™ EXPLORER. This screen is modeled after the
well-known Windows
®
Explorer. On the left-hand side of the screen you will see all of the elements of your
system in a “tree” format. If an item in the tree has a plus (+) or minus (-) symbol next to it, it represents a
folder. Clicking on the + symbol “opens” that folder and displays what is inside. For example, the folder called
“ALL READERS” contains an icon for every reader in the system. Clicking on the + symbol next to the ALL
READERS icon will display icons for each reader, underneath the ALL READERS heading.
On the right-hand side of the screen you will see icons representing whichever part of the Explorer tree you
have highlighted. For, example, if you CLICK on ALL READERS the right-hand side of the screen will display
one icon for every reader in that location.
Help
SK-NET™ has extensive help, which you can access by clicking on Help on the top menu bar, or by
pressing F1. Much of the information in this manual is also included in the on-line Help System.
To learn more about the functions of various icons or “buttons”, click on Help or press F1, select Contents,
Getting Started, then SK-NET
TM
Desktop. Pressing F1 in the main windows (Explorer, Transactions or User
Manager) also offers context-specific help for those screens.
1.4 Installing SK-NET™
NOTE: Do not install SK-NET™ onto a network server. SK-NET™ is designed to function on a single
PC or network workstation only.
If you are loading SK-NET™ from a CD-ROM, insert the disk in your CD-ROM drive. Click on Windows
®
START (at the bottom left corner of your desktop).
1. Select RUN. Enter (CD-ROM drive letter):\setup.exe. This will start the installation process.
2. The installation program (or “wizard”) will ask you for a number of responses. Click on the appropriate
answer to each prompt.
3. When the installation is complete, drag-and-drop a copy of the SK-NET™ icon to
the Windows
®
desktop. This will make it easy for you to launch SK-NET™ whenever
you want to. Double-click on the SK-NET™ icon to launch the program.
If you are installing SK-NET™ from our website (www.securakey.com):
1. Click on DOWNLOADS button.
2. Click on SK-NET™ software.
3. Choose a single file download if the program is going on your hard drive. Choose a
three file download if you are going to copy the program from your hard drive onto
3.5” floppy disks.
4. The rest of the procedure is the same as above.
1.5 The SK-NET™ Desktop
SK-NET™ has three main screen displays:
Transactions
User Manager
SK-NET™ Explorer
Select one of the first three icons on the left side of the main toolbar:
Figure 1 - SK-NET
TM
Toolbar,
3 main icons.
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TM
Installation & Operating Manual
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Transactions is the first screen which displays when SK-NET™ is started; it shows any real-time activity
for the all Locations.
User Manager is the screen where card user data and access privileges can be entered into the system.
SK-NET™ Explorer is the screen which allows the user to configure the reader network and create or
modify access groups and reader groups. This is the first screen you will use to configure your system.
Many other menus or screens are available from the toolbar; these menus pop up over the three primary screens.
1.5.1 SK-NET™ Explorer
(Figure 2)
SK-NET™ Explorer shows the current configuration of all Locations, Reader Groups and Access Groups in
the system. It allows you to add, delete, configure, or change Locations, groups or readers. When the
Explorer screen is displayed, you may use various toolbar buttons to print a reader report, show properties
of selected items, delete items, connect to or disconnect from Locations, log in to or logout from readers,
control doors for a selected reader group or a reader, or change the configuration display format.
The SK-NET™ Explorer screen is divided into two sections: The left side shows the system configuration in
an indented multi-level format (similar to Windows
®
Explorer). Each location, group, or reader is represented
by an icon on screen. The right side of the screen shows individual icons for the currently highlighted location
or group.
The highest level in the Explorer configuration window is SK-NET™ (the entire system) which includes all
locations, groups, and readers controlled from the PC being used.
The second highest level is Location. A location includes all readers on a single network connected to the
PC via a single COM port or a single modem location. Each Location can contain up to 128 28SA-PLUS
units or 100 SK-ACP two-door panels.
A red triangle adjacent to the Location icon indicates that you are connected to that Location. Green check
marks next to individual reader icons indicate that you are “logged in” to those readers. Being logged in
means that transactions stored in the reader have been copied into the software and that you may view
transactions as they occur in the Transaction screen.
The third level in the system is Groups. Each Location contains five default Groups: All Readers, IN and
OUT Readers, Master Users and Void Users.
Refer to Section 2.5, Create Access Groups, for detailed information about creating additional custom
Access Groups for various types of card users at your facility.
Because readers can belong to multiple groups, you will see the same icon appearing several times in the
system configuration display.
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To expand SK-NET™, a Location, or a Group to the detail level, click on the “+” icon just to the left of the
item you want to expand. The “+” icon changes to - when it is expanded. If there is no “+” or - icon next to a
Location or Group that indicates that nothing has been assigned to that Location or Group.
1.5.1.1 SK-NET™ Default Reader Groups
These are the group icons which automatically appear when you set up a location:
All Readers - When a Location is first defined, SK-NET™ searches the network for readers and adds them
to the All Readers Group. The All Readers Group can then be used to configure all readers at a Location with
common parameters. The All Readers Group is also used as a “source” from which to copy readers when
creating other Access Groups and Reader Groups.
IN and OUT Reader Groups - These special purpose reader groups are used to set up Antipassback.
Readers can be quickly defined as Real Antipassback IN or OUT readers by dragging and dropping to one of
these groups.
Master Users and Void Users - These Access Groups are pre-configured to allow rapid Card User Database
configuration. The Master Users Group contains all readers in the Location, and is assigned Time Zone 1,
which gives users 24 Hour / 7 Day unrestricted access, exempt from Antipassback and Limited Use. The
Void Users Group contains all readers in the Location and is assigned Time Zone 0, which gives users no
access at any time.
1.5.1.2 SK-NET™ Time/Date; Time Zones; Holidays
Under each Location, there are icons for Time/Date; Time Zones and Holidays.
Double Click on Time/Date to change the time or date in the system.
NOTE
:
The time and date is automatically set
to match the computer time and date when you are connected locally. If you are connected via modem you
must set the appropriate date and time for the system manually.
Double click on Time Zones to edit the time zones for the selected location.
Double click on Holidays to edit the holidays for the selected location.
1.5.2 Transactions
(Figure 3)
The Transaction Window shows the latest system events as they occur, for the Location which is currently
connected to SK-NET™.
System events include card usage, input point status changes, reader status changes, and system messages.
Each event is displayed on a single line, and includes the time and date of the event, card number (for card
transactions), User Name (if the name is stored in the database), Transaction Type (what happened), and
SK-NET
TM
Installation & Operating Manual
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Reader ID/Location (name of the reader and the Location to which the reader is connected).
The Transaction Window allows you to view the entire Transaction Database, by using the navigation buttons
or the scroll bar to browse through the transaction records.
Transaction Database options include Print Transaction Reports, Erase, Change Colors, and Zoom In.
The Transaction Window normally shows data for all Locations (when filtering is not applied). Whenever
SK-NET™ connects to a Location, all new transactions stored at the readers are automatically uploaded.
1.5.3 User Manager
(Figure 4)
The User Manager Window allows you to display or change the Card User Database. You can add new card
users or edit current user records. You may use the scroll bar or navigation buttons to view the entire Card
User Database. You can also print user reports, search for an individual user, or optionally, select user
databases for multiple locations.
The User Manager window defaults to a List format, one line per record. If you click on Zoom, the User Detail
Screen is displayed for the currently selected user. You can also select a user from the list and double-click
to display the record in User Detail format. Editing or adding cards is done by displaying the User Detail
screen. The Navigation buttons work in either List or User Detail format.
To add a card user to the system, click on the “+” icon. To edit an existing card record, select that record,
then click on the Edit button. To save a new or modified card user record, click on Save.
To send database changes to the readers at the connected Location click on Send. You can send records
one at a time, or you can make changes to many records, and click Send when you are done; this will send
all changes to all connected readers.
If your system has the Multiple Location Dialup Option (and if any cards belong to multiple locations) you
must send data to each Location separately. You can use the Location drop-down box on the Card User
Database tool bar to select each Location. SK-NET™ will prompt you to log on to each location. Remember
to click Send when you have completed your User Database changes.
Only the card number and Time Zone number (derived from the Access Group) are sent to the reader. The
User Name and other information is stored at the PC.
Voiding a user allows you to cancel a cardholder’s access privileges from the system without removing that
person’s detailed information from the User Database. It also enables the Transaction Report to display that
user’s name if the voided card is subsequently used to make an unauthorized access attempt.
Sorting the User Database - Click once on the Card Number, Last Name, or Access Group column headings
to sort the User Database by the content of the selected field.
Finding Card Data - The Find button will search according to the order in which the database is currently
sorted. To find a record by last name, display the User Manager in List format, click on the Last Name
column heading to sort the data by last name, then click Find and enter the last name into the search field.
The cursor will move to the first record where a match is found.
SK-NET
TM
Installation & Operating Manual
2.0 QUICK START GUIDE
SK-ACP Advanced Control Panel with SK-NET
TM
Software
2.1 Installation
2.1.1 Make a Site Plan
For multi-reader systems you should begin by making a simple diagram of the job site, noting the location of
each reader and panel. List the serial number of each SK-ACP. The reader connected to the right side will be
serial number + “-1” and the reader connected to the left side will be serial number + “-2”.
2.1.2 Install Panels and Readers
Install all readers and panels as per instructions provided, being sure to use the correct types of wire. Do not
apply power until all connections are made.
2.1.3 Power Up
After all connections are made apply power to the panels. The LEDs on the readers will flash alternately Green
and Red. Hold a card with the correct facility code near each reader to set the facility code in the panel.
2.1.4 Install Software
Install SK-NET™ on your PC according to instructions in section 1.4.
2.2 Configure the System
2.2.1 Configure the Primary Location
(Figure 5)
A Location is a single contiguous network of readers
connected to a single PC COM port.
SK-NET™-MLD can
support more than one location.
1. Click on Explorer (globe icon)
2. Right click on “This Location”
Select “Rename”
if you
want to change the name of the location. In this manual
we will continue to refer to it as
“This Location”.
3. Select “Properties”. This brings up a box called
“Location:This Location” . Under the “Properties” tab you
may enter the address and phone number of the
Location, if you desire. You may also uncheck “Auto
Login” if you do not want to download transactions every
time you connect to the system.
4. Click on the “Connection” tab. The system must be
connected to a PC in one of four ways. For each
possibility, follow the appropriate directions:
a. Gateway RS-232. (You have made a direct
connection from a COM port on the PC to a gateway reader or panel.)
1. Be sure the “Gateway(RS232)” box is checked.
2. Click on the “Connection Wizard”
3. Click on “YES”. Connection Wizard will try every COM port at every baud rate until the system is
located.
4. When asked to accept the settings, click on “YES”.
5. Click on “Connect”
b. Using the NET-CONV. ( An RS-232 to RS-485 converter has been plugged into a COM port on your
PC and connected to the system with two, twisted-pair, shielded cable.).
1. Uncheck “Gateway(RS232)”. (Baud rate should change to 38,400)
2. In the box labeled “Connect Using” select the COM port number where the NET-CONV has been
installed.
3. Click on “Connect”.
6
(Figure 5)
SK-NET
TM
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c. Dial-up modems. (An external modem has been connected to the gateway reader or panel at the
Location and you have installed SK-NET-MLD version in your PC.)
1. Uncheck the box labeled “Local Connect”.
2. In the box labeled “Connect Using” select the COM port where your modem is located. (If you do
not know which COM port this is, exit SK-NET, and from your desktop go to “My Computer” go to
“Control Panel” and go to “Modems”.)
3. Enter the phone number of the modem at the remote Location.
4. Click on “Connect”.
d. LAN or TCP/IP. The gateway panel has been connected to an external device server and you have
installed SK-NET-MLD version in your PC. The external device server has had an IP address set
(see Addendum D).
1. In the box labeled “Connect Using” select “LAN/Internet (TCP/IP)”.
2. Enter the Host IP Address (the address set in the external device server)
3. Enter the Host Port number (the port number set in the external device server).
4. Click on “Connect”.
5. When you get the message “There are no readers in This Location, scan for new readers now?” Click
on “YES”.
6. When you see the question” Are there more than 20 readers in this location?” choose “YES” or “NO”.
7. A box should appear showing the correct number of readers and listing their serial numbers. Click
on “OK”
8. When you see the question, “Do you wish to login all readers at this time?” click on “YES”, then click on
“OK”.
9. Click on “Close” to close the “Location: This Location” box.
2.2.2 Enter Reader Names
1. There should now be a “+” symbol next to ALL READERS. Click on the “+” symbol to display readers
found. Note that each reader name will be the same as the serial number. Right click on any reader and
select “Rename”. Replace the serial number with the name you have chosen for that reader and click
“OK”. Repeat for each reader.
2.2.3 Set Latch Timers
1. Right click on “All Readers”.
2. Select Properties.
3. Click on “Configuration”.
4. Change latch timer to appropriate time.
5. Click on “Send” Then Click on “Close”
This sets all readers to the same latch time. If you want a different
latch time on a specific reader see section 4.4 of the SK-NET™ manual.
2.2.4 Define Time Zones
(Figure 6)(Figure 6)
(Figure 6)(Figure 6)
(Figure 6)
There are 16 Time Zones in this system. Time
Zone 0 is always void and Time Zone 1 is always
valid. These may not be edited. You may edit
Time Zones 2-15 to meet your specific needs.
Time Zones may be unique in every reader but
it is usually better to set them for the entire
location. To set Time Zones globally:
1. Double click on “Time Zones” under This
Location.
2. Select the time zone you wish to edit
(2-15).
Each time zone is predefined and
you may find one that already meets your
needs by browsing through them all. If
not, you will need to edit a time zone.
(Figure 6)
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3. Each Time Zone has seven daily schedules and a special holiday schedule. Each green block represents
a half-hour time increment when cards in this time zone will work and each red block represents a period
when they will not work. You may turn an entire day green or red by clicking on the buttons at either side
of the row. You may turn any single block to another color by clicking on it. You may turn a group of
blocks in a single day from red to green by holding down the “CONTROL” key, clicking on the first block
and then clicking on the last block of the group.
As you point at a block you will see a prompt describing
exactly what that half-hour increment represents.
4. Other settings in each Time Zone allow delayed start and end, antipassback and date restrictions. If you
need these features see section 3.7 of the SK-NET™ manual for more details.
5. After you edit each Time Zone, click on “Save”. After you have edited all the Time Zones that you need,
click on the double green arrow key to send all time zones to all readers.
6. Click on “Close”.
2.2.5 Create Access Groups
(Figure 7)(Figure 7)
(Figure 7)(Figure 7)
(Figure 7)
An Access Group is used to give a group of cardholders access to a
specified list of readers during a specified Time Zone. You may create
as many Access Groups as you wish.
1. Right click on “This Location”.
2. Select “New”, then click on “Access Group”.
3. Type in the name of the Access Group and the time zone that
should apply. Click “OK”.
4. The new group should appear in the left part of the screen under the location. There will not be a “+”
symbol next to this Access Group yet.
5. Click on “ALL READERS”. On the right-hand side of the screen icons should appear representing every
reader in the location. Drag-and Drop the readers you want from the right side of the screen into the new
Access Group. You may place one or more readers in the group.
After you drop the first reader into the
group you will notice a “+” symbol appears next to the group name. Click on the “+” symbol to see which
readers are in that group.
6. SHORTCUT: If the new access group is going to have all of the readers assigned to it you do not have
to drag-and-drop each icon:
a. Right Click on access group name
b. Select “Properties”
c. Select “Readers” tab
d. Click on “Add All”
e. Click on “Send”
f. Click on “Close”
2.2.6 Block Load Cards
(Figure 8)
In most new installations you will start with a block of cards.
You may load all of these cards quickly and easily into the
system and then assign them to users individually later.
1. Click on the User Manager Icon (2 faces).
2. Click on “Users” in the top toolbar.
3. Select “Add User Block”.
4. Enter the lowest card number and the highest card
number you want to add.
(Figure 7)
(Figure 8)
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5. Select an Access Group.
Placing the block in “Void Users” is safest because lost or stolen cards
will not open any doors. Cards can be changed to the appropriate Access Group later when
they are assigned to specific users.
6. Click “OK” and “OK” again. Then click on the double green arrows on the toolbar to send all cards to all
readers. Any changes you make in the software are meaningless until you send them to the readers.
2.2.7 Enter Card Users
(Figure 9)
1. Click on the User Manager Icon (2 faces).
2. Double click on the first card number you wish to
assign.
3. Enter the cardholder’s first name, last name and middle
initial. Tab past the card number and select an
appropriate Access Group for this cardholder. The
remaining fields are optional. See Section 3.8 for
instructions for attaching a photograph to the user
record. Click on “OK”.
4. Double click on the next card number you wish to as
sign and repeat the process.
5. Click on the red arrow icon in the toolbar to send all of
your card changes to the readers.
6. The installer may wish to activate a single
card in his
own name and assign it to the Master User group so
he can go out and test all of the readers at this time.
2.2.8 Test Your Programming
1. Take a Master User card to each reader and try it. You should get a long green LED and the latch relay
should activate.
2. Click on Transactions (magnifying glass icon). Each card presentation should appear in Transactions
with accurate time and date.
This Quick Start Guide describes basic programming of a system. Your system should now be up and running.
Refer to Sections 3 and 4 of the SK-NET™ manual to learn how to activate additional features. Section 5 of the
SK-NET™ manual provides the basic day-to-day operating instructions that the end-user will need to know.
(Figure 9)
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TM
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3.0 Custom System Configuration
SK-NET™ has many features which are not covered in the basic programming described in section 2
(Quick Start Guide). Some of these custom features are fairly popular while others are needed for just a few
special applications. Section 3 covers the most common system configuration topics. Section 4 deals with
the most specialized configuration issues.
3.1 IN and OUT readers.
The “IN READERS” and “OUT READERS” Reader Groups are automatically created for each Location. You
may want to designate some readers as “In” and some as “Out” so you can monitor user status and/or for
real antipassback.
1. Click on Explorer (globe icon).
2. Click on “All Readers”.
3. Drag-and-Drop readers from the right side of the screen into the “IN READERS” and the “OUT READERS”
groups on the left side of the screen as required.
After you drop one reader in either group you will notice
a “+” symbol next to that group. Click on the “+” symbol to see which readers are in each group.
3.2 Holidays
Any day designated as a Holiday will follow the Holiday schedule in each Time Zone rather than the
day-of-the-week schedule.
1. Click on Explorer (globe icon).
2. Double click on Holidays under the desired Location.
3. Click on “+”.
4. Enter the Holiday date.
You may type in the date or click on the calendar icon and locate the date wanted
on a calendar, then click on that date.
5. Type in the description.
6. Check “Yearly” for Holidays that occur on the same calendar date each year.
7. Click on “OK”.
8. Repeat for each Holiday.
9. If the system is located in a state or country that does not follow the U.S. schedule for daylight savings
time, uncheck the “Daylight Savings Time” box.
10. Click on “SEND”. Click on “OK”. Click on “CLOSE”.
3.3 Change Default Password
Once your system is operational, you should change the passwords to prevent unauthorized personnel from
making changes to the system or viewing sensitive information. The SK-NET™ system has two passwords:
the system password and the reader/location password.
3.3.1 Set/Change System Password
This password appears when the user logs on to SK-NET™, and is used to prevent unauthorized use of the
SK-NET™ software. When the software is first installed, no password is required. Although the software can
be left without a password; it is recommended that you select one.
Note that passwords are case sensitive. Be cautious about using the Shift or Caps Lock Key when entering
passwords. “Secret” is not the same password as “SECRET.”
1. Select File on top menu bar.
2. Select System Password.
3. If system is new, press Tab key to bypass Current Password. If changing the password, type the current
password and press Tab.
4. Enter New Password and press Tab. Characters, numbers or symbols may be used. Up to a line of text
may be entered.
5. Enter New Password again and Click OK.
The next time SK-NET™ is started, you will be prompted to enter the new Password, and click OK.
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3.3.2 Set Network (Reader) Password
The Network/Location Password is used by the system software to communicate with readers connected to
the communications network. This prevents substitution of another reader without authorization. With
multi-location software, a different password can be set for each location.
Note that passwords are case sensitive. Be cautious about using the Shift or Caps Lock Key when entering
passwords. (“Secret” is not the same password as “SECRET”).
To set the Network Password:
1. Click on the SK-NET
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Explorer (the globe icon).
2. Right click on a selected location. Select the properties menu.
3. Click on the key icon.
4. Enter New Password and press Tab. Characters, numbers or symbols can be used. Maximum length is
15 characters.
5. Enter New Password again and Click Save.
6. Click Close to close the location window.
3.4 Door Zone
A door zone is a schedule for locking and unlocking a door. You can set a door zone that will apply to all of
the doors in your system in the same way that you set Time Zones (section 2.2.4) Usually door zones are
specific to a particular door. To set a door zone for a single door:
1. Click on Explorer (globe icon).
2. Right click on a selected reader.
3. Click on Properties. This brings up a box with several tabs. The first tab displayed is always “Settings”.
4. Click on “Zones”. Use the selection arrow to find the Zone called “Door”.
5. Any time segment that is green in the Door Zone represents a time when the door will be unlocked. Time
segments in red are periods when a valid card is required for access. Change to green the segments
representing the half-hour time periods when you want this door to remain unlocked.
6. If you want the door to unlock and/or lock at a time other than on the half-hour you may set a Delay Start
and/or a Delay End time of up to 29 minutes.
7. You may make the Door Zone “Automatic”, which means that it will unlock at the selected time, no matter
what, or you can make the Door Zone “Card Activate” which means that when the selected unlock time
comes the door remains locked until the next valid card is presented (sometimes called “first man in”).
8. After setting the Door Zone click on “Send”.
9. Click on “Close” , then click on “YES”.
3.5 Inputs and Outputs
3.5.1 Configure Inputs
The 28SA-PLUS has 3 programmable inputs and the SK-ACP has 2 programmable inputs. If you have
connected circuits or switches to these Inputs you must define how these are to be used here.
1. Click on Explorer (globe icon).
2. Right click on a selected reader.
3. Click on Properties.
4. Click on “Configuration” tab.
5. Click on “Edit”.
6. Click on “Change” next to one of the inputs. You will have the following menu:
A. Disabled – The Input is off.
B. Tamper – If this input is closed the reader will be disabled and a Tamper message will be logged.
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C. Arming Circuit – The reader will operate only when the input is closed; a card presented when the
input is open is logged but access is denied. This input is usually connected to a vehicle presence
sensor (loop). It may also be connected to the relay output of a digital keypad so that a PIN and a
card are required for access.
D. Door Monitor – Connected to a door contact switch, this input will activate the anti-tailgate feature.
This input should be connected to a normally closed switch (unless a jumper is removed from
the panel to enable normally open switches).
E. Door Bell – Sends an ASCII Bell character to PC/Printer, causing a beep.
F. Remote Inactive – If this input is closed the reader is disabled. Often connected to a keyswitch.
G. Remote Open – If this input is closed the latch relay is activated just as it would be for a valid card;
a remote open message is logged.
H. User Defined – This input may be a Remote Open or just a Doorbell. Type in the message you want
to log. The User Defined input may also be used as an alarm reset for the auxiliary relay output in
the SK-ACP.
3.5.2 Configure Output
The SK-ACP has a DPDT auxiliary relay output. Repeat steps I-V above and then click on “Change” next to
the Output and you will see this menu:
A. Disabled – The Output is turned off.
B. Input 1 Follow/Latch – Whenever Input 1 is activated the auxiliary relay will be activated until:
A valid card is presented, or
A User Defined Input 2 is activated, or
A user-selected amount of time is elapsed, or
Input 1 is restored to normal.
B. Input 2 Follow/Latch – Whenever Input 2 is activated the auxiliary relay will be activated until:
A valid card is presented, or
A User Defined Input 1 is activated, or
A user-selected amount of time is elapsed, or
Input 2 is restored to normal.
C. Door Monitor Alarm – If an Input is designated as “Door Monitor” and the Output is designated as
“Door Monitor Alarm” you must set an expiration time after which a door is considered held open
too long. Then, if the Input is activated without being preceded by a valid card or “Remote Open”
Input the Output will be activated. If a valid card or “Remote Open” Input is provided, but the “Door
Monitor” Input is not restored before the end of the expiration time, the Output will activate. If the
Output activates for either condition it will remain activated until:
A valid card is presented, or
A user-defined Input is activated, or
A user-selected amount of time is elapsed.
E. Door Forced Alarm – If an Input is designated as “Door Monitor” and the Output is designated as
“Door Forced Alarm” the Output will be activated whenever the Input is activated without being
preceded by a valid card or “Remote Open” input. The Output will remain activated until:
A valid card is presented, or
A user-defined Input is activated, or
A user-selected amount of time is elapsed.
F. Door Held Open – If an Input is designated as “Door Monitor” and the Output is designated as
“Door Held Open” you must set an expiration time after which a door is considered held open too
long. Then, if the Input is activated after a valid card or “Remote Open” input and the Input is not
restored before the end of the expiration time, the Output will be activated until:
A valid card is presented, or
A user-defined input is activated, or
A user-selected amount of time is elapsed.
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G. Emergency Exit Alarm – If an Input is designated “Remote Open” and the Output is designated
“Emergency Exit Alarm” activating the Input will unlock the door and also activate the Output until:
A valid card is presented, or
A user-defined input is activated, or
A user-selected amount of time is elapsed.
H. Card Range – When “Card Range” is selected for the Output you must enter the lowest and highest
card numbers that will activate the Output. You must also designate whether the Main Relay
should activate when the selected range of cards are presented. If you select “Card Mode Toggle”
the Output will remain activated until another card from the selected range is presented. If you
select “Card Mode Timed” you must enter the amount of time the Output should be activated after
the card is presented.
I. Error Alarm – When any one of the selected “Error” conditions occur the auxiliary Output will
activate and remain activated until a valid card is presented. Options include:
Door Forced; Door Held; Tamper Input; Void User; Invalid FAC; Antipassback Violation;
Arming; Tamper Card; Inactive; Invalid ID; Time Zone Error; Time Zone Date; Limited Use
Violation.
J. Serious Alarm – When any of the following “Error” conditions occur the auxiliary Output will be
activated and remain activated until a valid card is presented. Conditions include:
Void Card; Invalid Facility Code; Tamper; Door Forced; Door Held Open.
K. Time Zone – The auxiliary Output will activate during the “green” segments of any time zone or
door zone selected.
L. Tamper Alarm – If a “Tamper” input is activated the auxiliary Output will be activated until:
A valid card is presented, or
A user-defined input is activated, or
A user-selected amount of time is elapsed.
M. Door Bell – If a “Door Bell” Input is activated the auxiliary Output will be activated until:
The Input is restored to normal, or
A user-selected amount of time has elapsed.
N. Alarm Shunt – Whenever the main relay is activated (by a valid card or a “Remote Open” Input) the
auxiliary Output will be activated and will remain activated until:
The main relay returns to normal, or
A user-selected amount of time has elapsed.
3.6 Change Transaction Colors.
Transactions are divided into “Valid Use Events”, “Invalid Use Events” and “System Events”. Each category
of transaction may appear in a different color. To change these colors:
1. Click on the word “Configuration” in the top tool bar.
2. Click on “Preferences”.
3. Click on the “Transaction Colors” tab.
4. Click on “Change” next to the color you want to change.
5. Select a color from the pallet. Click on “OK”.
6. After changing any colors you wish, click on “OK”.
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3.7 Change Reader Icon
SK-NET™ contains a variety of descriptive icons which may be used to represent the different readers in
your system. To change the icon for a reader:
1. Click on Explorer (globe icon).
2. Right click on the desired reader.
3. Click on “Change Icon”.
4. Click on the icon you wish to select. Click “OK”.
3.8 Attach Photograph to User Record
(Figure 10)
You can import a photograph in .jpg format and attach it to the User Record.
1. Click on User Master Icon (Two Faces).
2. Double click on the user name.
3. Click on “LOAD”.
4. Locate your .jpg file.
5. Click on “Open”.
6. Click on “OK”.
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4.0 ADVANCED SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
The following sections describe a number of configuration options which address specific programming needs.
4.1 Edit Time Zones
In section 2.2.4 we explained how to set Time Zones 2 through 15 so that cards are valid or invalid at various
times of day and days of the week. There are three additional features we can activate in the Time Zone menu.
4.1.1 Delay Start and Delay End
If you do not want a time zone to begin or end on the half-hour, you may set a delay start and/or a delay end
time of up to 29 minutes. This will effect the start and/or end of every “card valid” period.
1. Double click on Time Zones.
2. Select the Time Zone (2-15) you want to edit.
3. Enter a “Delay Start” period and/or a “Delay End” period (1-29 minutes.)
4. Click on “Save”. Click on “OK”. Click on “Send”. Click on “OK”. Click on “Close”.
4.1.2 Zone Valid Dates
This field allows you to associate a beginning and ending date with a time zone. This is useful for granting
temporary access to a group of cardholders.
1. Double click on Time Zones.
2. Select the Time Zone (2-15) you want to edit.
3. Uncheck “Start Unrestricted” and/or “End Unrestricted”.
4. Enter the starting and/or ending dates.
You can either type in the desired dates or click on the calendar
icon, locate the date on a calendar display and click on it.
5. Click on “Save”. Click on “OK”. Click on “Send”. Click on “OK”. Click on “Close”.
4.1.3 Antipassback
Passback is a common form of access control system abuse, particularly in parking applications.
The authorized cardholder uses his card to enter a gate or turnstile, then passes the card back to
an unauthorized person who re-uses the card to enter the facility. The Antipassback feature helps to
prevent card passback by temporarily voiding the card once it is used to enter.
Antipassback parameters are set in two menus: the Time Zone menu and the Reader Configuration menu.
To set up Antipassback, you must decide:
1. Type of Antipassback: Timed or Real
2. If Antipassback will be Hard (deny access) or Soft (report violation only)
3. Which Access Groups (card holders) will be subject to Antipassback
4. Which Readers will be subject to Antipassback
5. If Real Antipassback, which readers are In and which are Out
4.1.3.1 Real Antipassback
Real Antipassback prevents unauthorized card reuse by changing the card’s antipassback status so that it
cannot be used to enter an area twice in a row, unless it has exited that area first.
This requires that during system configuration, certain readers are designated as IN and other readers are
designated as OUT. Every reader keeps a status table with the current IN / OUT status of every cardholder
in the system. A card’s status changes from OUT to IN when used in an IN reader, and changes from IN to
OUT when used in an OUT reader. If a card’s status is the same as the reader type, it will be denied access
until changed by use in a reader of the opposite type.
Readers can also be defined with no antipassback type, at locations where IN/OUT status checking is not
desired. Real Antipassback requires a networked reader at each entrance and exit.
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4.1.3.2 Setting Up Real Antipassback
Real Antipassback operation is defined in the Time Zone Configuration Screen. To apply Real Antipassback
to card users, you must define Antipassback in the Time Zones used to create their Access Groups. Note
that Time Zone 1 is not affected by Antipassback, so don’t assign a card holder with Antipassback to an
Access Group using Time Zone 1.
If Antipassback-exempt card users require the same access schedule as those who are subject to
Antipassback, you may have to create additional Time Zones and Access Groups that are identical except
for their Antipassback definitions.
1. Identify the Access Groups to be affected by Real Antipassback, and determine which Time Zones are
used to create those Access Groups.
2. Select the desired Real Antipassback option for the appropriate Time Zones. Choose from:
Real Hard — Cards must be used alternately at IN, then OUT readers or be denied access.
Real Soft — similar to Real Hard, except that access is granted – if card is used twice in succession at
an IN reader or OUT reader, an exception is logged for administrative use.
None — Antipassback is disabled for this Time Zone.
Click on the appropriate radio button, click on Save, then Send.
3. Add Readers to IN/OUT Reader Groups. Click on SK-NET
TM
Explorer, select the desired Location, then
click the “+” button to expand the All Readers Group.
To designate a reader as Antipassback IN, simply “copy” it from the All Readers group by clicking
on the reader icon and dragging it into the IN Readers Group. To designate a reader as Antipassback
OUT, “copy” it from the All Readers group by clicking on the reader icon and dragging it into the
OUT Readers Group.
4. If you are using Remote Readers for Antipassback or if you need to set a Daily Antipassback Forgive
time, you must use the Reader Configuration Screen. To configure all readers at one Location alike, right
click on the All Readers, select Properties and select Configuration. (NOTE: After you make changes to
the Global Reader Configuration, verify that all information of this screen is correct. When you click on
Send all these settings will be sent to all the readers.) To configure a single reader, click on SK-NET™
Explorer, then double-click on the desired reader icon. Select the Configuration tab, Click on Edit, make
the desired settings and Send.
Remote Reader Type — This allows you to set the Antipassback type for a remote reader connected to
a 28SA-Plus. Set type to IN, OUT or NONE, click on Send, then Close.
Daily RAPB Forgive Time — This can be set to any hour, 0 - 23 (Military Time). This automatically resets
all cards that are subject to Real Antipassback to Neutral IN/OUT status. Once “forgiven,” cards will be
granted access regardless of their previous status. It is recommended to set Forgive Time via Global
Reader Configuration or to set all affected readers alike. To set, click the ON button, enter the time, click
Send, then Close.
4.1.3.3 Timed Antipassback
Timed Antipassback prevents card reuse by temporarily voiding the card when it is first used at the reader,
until a pre-defined time period expires. Timed Antipassback is recommended when the area to be controlled
has only one entrance, or if it is not possible to have networked readers at every entrance and exit. The
disadvantage of Timed Antipassback is that in a multi-reader facility, the unauthorized person can
circumvent antipassback by simply seeking access at another entry.
The Antipassback Time Period applies only at a specific reader and any connected remote reader; the time
period is not broadcast to other readers on the network.
4.1.3.4 Setting Up Timed Antipassback
Timed Antipassback operation is defined in the Time Zone Configuration Screen. To apply Timed Antipassback to
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