KYLAND SICOM6448G User manual

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SICOM6448G Series Industrial Ethernet
Switches Web Operation Manual
Publication Date: Aug. 2016
Version: V1.0
Disclaimer:
Kyland Technology Co., Ltd. tries to keep the content in this manual as accurate and as
up-to-date as possible. This document is not guaranteed to be error-free, and we reserve the
right to amend it without notice.
All rights reserved
No part of this documentation may be excerpted, reproduced, translated, annotated or
duplicated, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of KYLAND
Corporation.
Copyright © 2016 Kyland Technology Co., Ltd.
Website: http://www.kyland.com
FAX: +86-10-88796678
I
Contents
Preface ..................................................................................................................................1
1. Product Introduction...........................................................................................................5
1.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................5
1.2 Software Features ........................................................................................................5
2. Switch Access ....................................................................................................................7
2.1 View Types ...................................................................................................................7
2.2 Switch Access by Console Port ....................................................................................8
2.3 Switch Access by Telnet ............................................................................................. 12
2.4 Switch Access by Web ............................................................................................... 13
3. Device Information ........................................................................................................... 15
3.1 Switch Basic Information ............................................................................................ 15
4. Switch Maintenance......................................................................................................... 16
4.1 Reboot ....................................................................................................................... 16
4.2 Software Update ........................................................................................................ 16
4.2.1 Software Update by FTP ..................................................................................... 17
4.2.2 Software Update by TFTP ................................................................................... 20
4.2.3 Software Update by SFTP ................................................................................... 23
5. Device Basic Configuration .............................................................................................. 26
5.1 Switch Basic Configuration ........................................................................................ 26
5.1.1 Basic Configuration ............................................................................................. 26
5.1.2 Setting the Clock ................................................................................................. 27
5.2 User Management Configuration ............................................................................... 29
5.2.1 Web Configuration ............................................................................................... 29
5.3 Port Configuration ...................................................................................................... 33
5.3.1 Physical Port Configuration ................................................................................. 33
5.3.2 Port Information ................................................................................................... 37
5.4 VLAN Configuration ................................................................................................... 38
II
5.4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 38
5.4.2 Principle ............................................................................................................... 39
5.4.3 Port-based VLAN ................................................................................................. 39
5.4.4 Web Configuration ............................................................................................... 41
5.4.5 Typical Configuration Example ............................................................................ 50
5.5 PVLAN Configuration ................................................................................................. 51
5.5.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 51
5.5.2 Explanation .......................................................................................................... 52
5.5.3 Typical Configuration Example ............................................................................ 52
5.6 Port Mirroring ............................................................................................................. 53
5.6.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 53
5.6.2 Explanation .......................................................................................................... 53
5.6.3 Web Configuration ............................................................................................... 53
5.6.4 Typical Configuration Example ............................................................................ 55
5.7 Port Storm Control ...................................................................................................... 55
5.7.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 55
5.7.2 Web Configuration ............................................................................................... 56
5.7.3 Typical Configuration Example ............................................................................ 58
5.8 Port Isolation .............................................................................................................. 58
5.8.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 58
5.8.2 Web Configuration ............................................................................................... 59
5.8.3 Typical Configuration Example ............................................................................ 59
5.9 Port Channel .............................................................................................................. 60
5.9.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 60
5.9.2 Implementation .................................................................................................... 60
5.9.3 Explanation .......................................................................................................... 61
5.9.4 Web Configuration ............................................................................................... 61
5.9.5 Typical Configuration Example ............................................................................ 64
III
5.10 Telnet Server Configuration ...................................................................................... 64
5.10.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 64
5.10.2 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 64
5.11 SSH Server Configuration ........................................................................................ 66
5.11.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 66
5.11.2 Secret Key ......................................................................................................... 66
5.11.3 Implementation .................................................................................................. 67
5.11.4 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 67
5.11.5 Typical Configuration Example .......................................................................... 69
5.12 SSL Configuration .................................................................................................... 77
5.12.1 Introduce............................................................................................................ 77
5.12.2 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 77
5.13 File Transmission Service ........................................................................................ 79
5.13.1 TFTP Service ..................................................................................................... 79
5.13.2 FTP Service ....................................................................................................... 82
5.13.3 SFTP Service .................................................................................................... 89
5.14 MAC Address Configuration ..................................................................................... 91
5.14.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 91
5.14.2 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 92
5.15 Basic Configuration Maintenance and Debugging Information ................................ 96
6. Device Advanced Configuration ..................................................................................... 103
6.1 ARP Configuration .................................................................................................... 103
6.1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 103
6.1.2 Explanation ........................................................................................................ 103
6.1.3 Proxy ARP ......................................................................................................... 103
6.1.4 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 104
6.1.5 Typical Configuration Example .......................................................................... 106
6.2 Layer-3 interface configuration ................................................................................. 107
IV
6.2.1 Switch IP Address .............................................................................................. 107
6.2.2 IP Address Configuration ................................................................................... 108
6.3 SNMPv2c ................................................................................................................. 111
6.3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 111
6.3.2 Implementation .................................................................................................. 112
6.3.3 Explanation ........................................................................................................ 112
6.3.4 MIB Introduction ................................................................................................ 113
6.3.5 Web configuration .............................................................................................. 114
6.3.6 Typical Configuration Example .......................................................................... 117
6.4 SNMPv3 ................................................................................................................... 118
6.4.1 Introduce............................................................................................................ 118
6.4.2 Implementation .................................................................................................. 119
6.4.3 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 119
6.4.4 Typical Configuration Example .......................................................................... 128
6.5 DT-Ring .................................................................................................................... 129
6.5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 129
6.5.2 Concepts ........................................................................................................... 129
6.5.3 Implementation .................................................................................................. 130
6.5.4 Explanation ........................................................................................................ 133
6.5.5 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 133
6.5.6 Typical Configuration Example .......................................................................... 138
6.6 STP/RSTP ............................................................................................................... 139
6.6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 139
6.6.2 Concepts ........................................................................................................... 139
6.6.3 BPDU ................................................................................................................ 140
6.6.4 Implementation .................................................................................................. 141
6.6.5 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 142
6.6.6 Typical Configuration Example .......................................................................... 147
V
6.7 DRP ......................................................................................................................... 149
6.7.1 Overview............................................................................................................ 149
6.7.2 Concepts ........................................................................................................... 150
6.7.3 Implementation .................................................................................................. 151
6.8 DHP ......................................................................................................................... 156
6.8.1 Overview............................................................................................................ 156
6.8.2 Concepts ........................................................................................................... 157
6.8.3 Implementation .................................................................................................. 158
6.8.4 Description ......................................................................................................... 159
6.8.5 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 159
6.8.6 Typical Configuration Example .......................................................................... 170
6.9 MSTP Configuration ................................................................................................. 170
6.9.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 170
6.9.2 Basic Concepts .................................................................................................. 172
6.9.3 MSTP Implementation ....................................................................................... 176
6.9.4 Web Configuration ............................................................................................. 177
6.9.5 Typical Configuration Example .......................................................................... 185
6.10 Alarm ...................................................................................................................... 188
6.10.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 188
6.10.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 190
6.11 Digital Diagnosis ..................................................................................................... 196
6.11.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 196
6.11.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 196
6.12 Log Configuration ................................................................................................... 198
6.12.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 198
6.12.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 199
6.13 Route configuration ................................................................................................ 202
6.13.1 Static Route Configuration ............................................................................... 203
VI
6.13.2 RIP Configuration ............................................................................................ 207
6.13.3 OSPF Configuration ........................................................................................ 217
6.14 DHCP Configuration ............................................................................................... 241
6.14.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 242
6.14.2 DHCP Address Pool ........................................................................................ 242
6.14.3 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 243
6.14.4 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 255
6.15 ACL Configuration .................................................................................................. 257
6.15.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 257
6.15.2 ACL Entry and Rule ......................................................................................... 257
6.15.3 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 258
6.15.4 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 263
6.16 QoS Configuration .................................................................................................. 264
6.16.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 264
6.16.2 QoS CAR ......................................................................................................... 264
6.16.3 QoS Remark .................................................................................................... 265
6.16.4 Principle ........................................................................................................... 265
6.16.5 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 266
6.16.6 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 280
6.17 IEC61850 Configuration ......................................................................................... 281
6.17.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 281
6.17.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 282
6.18 GOOSE Trigger Configuration................................................................................ 283
6.19 IGMP Snooping ...................................................................................................... 285
6.19.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 285
6.19.2 Basic Concepts ................................................................................................ 285
6.19.3 Principle ........................................................................................................... 285
6.19.4 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 286
VII
6.19.5 Typical Application Example ............................................................................ 290
6.20 GMRP .................................................................................................................... 291
6.20.1 GARP Introduction ........................................................................................... 291
6.20.2 GMRP Protocol ................................................................................................ 293
6.20.3 Explanation ...................................................................................................... 293
6.20.4 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 293
6.20.5 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 298
6.21 Unregistered Multicast Action Configuration .......................................................... 299
6.21.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 299
6.21.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 300
6.22 Static Multicast Configuration ................................................................................. 301
6.22.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 301
6.22.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 301
6.23 LLDP ...................................................................................................................... 303
6.23.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 303
6.23.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 303
6.24 RMON .................................................................................................................... 306
6.24.1 Overview.......................................................................................................... 306
6.24.2 RMON Groups ................................................................................................. 306
6.24.3 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 308
6.25 VRRP ..................................................................................................................... 313
6.25.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 313
6.25.2 Master Election ................................................................................................ 314
6.25.3 Monitoring a Specified Interface ...................................................................... 315
6.25.4 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 315
6.25.5 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 320
6.26 SNTP Configuration ............................................................................................... 321
6.26.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 321
VIII
6.26.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 321
6.27 NTP Configuration .................................................................................................. 324
6.27.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 324
6.27.2 NTP Working Modes ........................................................................................ 325
6.27.3 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 325
6.27.4 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 331
6.28 TACACS+ Configuration ........................................................................................ 334
6.28.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 334
6.28.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 335
6.28.3 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 337
6.29 RADIUS Configuration ........................................................................................... 338
6.29.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 338
6.29.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 338
6.29.3 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 340
6.30 IEEE802.1x Configuration ...................................................................................... 341
6.30.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 341
6.30.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 342
6.30.3 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 347
6.31 Authentication login configuration ........................................................................... 348
6.32 Diagnosis Configuration ......................................................................................... 349
6.32.1 Link Check ....................................................................................................... 349
6.32.2 Virtual Cable Tester ......................................................................................... 351
6.33 Loop Detect Configuration ..................................................................................... 355
6.33.1 Overview.......................................................................................................... 355
6.33.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 355
6.33.3 Typical Configuration Example ........................................................................ 357
6.34 Port CRC Protect ................................................................................................... 358
6.34.1 Overview.......................................................................................................... 358
IX
6.34.2 Web Configuration ........................................................................................... 358
Appendix: Acronyms .......................................................................................................... 361
Product Introduction
1
Preface
This manual mainly introduces the access methods and software features of the
SICOM6448G industrial Ethernet switches, and details Web configuration methods.
Content Structure
The manual contains the following contents:
Main Content
Explanation
1. Product introduction
 Overview
 Product models
 Software features
2. Switch access
 View types
 Switch access by console port
 Switch access by Telnet
 Switch access by Web
3. Device information
Switch basic information
4. Switch maintenance
 Reboot
 Software update (by FTP, TFTP ,SFTP)
5. Device basic configuration
 Basic configuration (Basic configuration, clock configuration)
 User management configuration
 Port configuration (physical port configuration, port information)
 VLAN configuration
 PVLAN configuration
 Port mirroring
 Port storm suppression
 Port isolate
 Port channel
 Telnet server configuration
 SSH server configuration
Product Introduction
2
 SSL configuration
 File transmission (TFTP service, FTP service, SFTP service)
 MAC address table configuration
 Basic configuration debug
6. Device advanced
configuration
 ARP configuration
 Layer-3 interface configuration
 SNMPv2c, SNMPv3
 DT-Ring
 DRP configuration
 STP/RSTP
 MSTP
 Alarm
 Digital diagnosis
 Log configuration
 Static route configuration
 RIP configuration
 OSPF configuration
 DHCP server configuration
 ACL configuration
 QoS configuration
 IEC61850 configuration
 GOOSE trigger configuration
 IGMP Snooping
 GMRP
 Unregistered multicast action configuration
 Static multicast configuration
 LLDP
 RMON
Product Introduction
3
 VRRP*
 SNTP configuration
 NTP configuration
 TACACS+ configuration
 RADIUS configuration
 IEEE802.1x configuration
 Authentication login configuration
 Diagnosis configuration (Link check, Virtual cable tester)
 Loop detect configuration
 CRC protect configuration
Conventions in the manual
1. Text format conventions
Format
Explanation
< >
The content in < > is a button name. For example, click <Apply> button.
[ ]
The content in [ ] is a window name or a menu name. For example, click [File] menu item.
{ }
The content in { } is a portfolio. For example, {IP address, MAC address} means IP address
and MAC address are a portfolio and they can be configured and displayed together.
→
Multi-level menus are separated by "→". For example, Start → All Programs →
Accessories. Click [Start] menu, click the sub menu [All programs], then click the submenu
[Accessories].
/
Select one option from two or more options that are separated by "/". For example
"Addition/Deduction" means addition or deduction.
~
It means a range. For example, "1~255" means the range from 1 to 255.
2. Symbol conventions
Symbol
Explanation
Product Introduction
4
Caution
The matters need attention during the operation and configuration, and they are
supplement to the operation description.
Note
Necessary explanations to the operation description.
Warning
The matters call for special attention. Incorrect operation might cause data loss
or damage to devices.
Product Documents
The documents of SICOM6448G industrial Ethernet switches include:
Name of Document
SICOM6448G Industrial Ethernet Switches
Hardware Installation Manual
SICOM6448G Industrial Ethernet Switches Web
Operation Manual
Document Obtainment
Product documents can be obtained by:
 CD shipped with the device
 Kyland website: www.kyland.com
Product Introduction
5
1. Product Introduction
1.1 Overview
Based on the full gigabit switching platform, the series switches are the first industrial
Ethernet switches that employ the IEC61850 MMS modeling management technology in the
world, thereby achieving unified modeling and management. In addition, the switches
comply with the IEC61850-3 power industry standards. All these features enable the
switches to well suit the Smart Grid industry.
The device supports an SFP optical module with the function of digital diagnosis, which is
used to monitor the temperature, supply voltage, laser bias current, and transmit and receive
optical power. By reference to such parameters measured, the management unit can quickly
locate errors occurring in optical links, which helps simplify maintenance, and improve the
system reliability.
1.2 Software Features
This series switches provide abundant software features, satisfying customers' various
requirements.
 Redundancy protocols: STP/RSTP, MSTP, DT-Ring, VRRP, and IEC62439-6
 Routing protocols: OSPFv2, RIP, static routing protocol
 Multicast protocols: IGMP Snooping, GMRP, and static multicast
 Switching attributes: VLAN, PVLAN, QoS, and ARP
 Bandwidth management: port channel, port rate limiting, and port storm suppression
 Synchronization protocols: SNTP, and NTP
 Security: IEEE802.1x, TACACS+, RADIUS, SSH, SSL, ACL, MAC address binding, port
isolation, and user management
 Device management: FTP/TFTP/SFTP software update, FTP/TFTP/SFTP file
transmission, log record and upload
 Device diagnosis: port mirroring, LLDP, link check, loop detect, CRC protect, and digital
Product Introduction
6
diagnosis
 Alarm function: CPU / memory usage alarm, port alarm, power alarm, ring alarm,
high-temperature alarm, low-temperature alarm, port traffic alarm, CRC error / packet
loss alarm, and SFP power alarm.
 Network management: management by CLI, Telnet, Web and Kyvision network
management software, DHCP, and SNMPv1/v2/v3 and IEC61850 network monitoring
 …
Switch Access
7
2. Switch Access
You can access the switch by:
 Console port
 Telnet/SSH
 Web browser
 Kyvision management software
Kyvision network management software is designed by Kyland. For details, refer to its user
manual.
2.1 View Types
When logging into the Command Line Interface (CLI) by the console port or Telnet, you can
enter different views or switch between views by using the following commands.
Table 1 View Types
View Prompt
View Type
View Function
Command for View
Switching
Switch >
General mode
 View system date and time.
 Show software version.
Input "enable" to enter the
privileged mode.
Switch#
Privileged
mode
 Configure system clock and
date.
 Transmit file and update
software.
 Delete switch file.
 Configure CLI language.
 View switch configuration and
system information.
 Restore default configuration.
 Save current configuration.
 Input "config" to switch
from privileged mode to
configuration mode.
 Input "exit" to return to
the general mode.
Switch Access
8
 Reboot switch.
Switch (config) #
Configuration
mode
Configure all switch functions.
Input "exit" to return to
privileged mode.
When the switch is configured through the CLI, "?" can be used to get command help. In the
help information, there are different parameter description formats. For example, <1, 255>
means a number range; <H.H.H.H> means an IP address; <H: H: H: H: H: H> means a MAC
address; word<1, 31> means a string range. In addition, ↑ and ↓ can be used to scroll
through recently used commands.
2.2 Switch Access by Console Port
You can access a switch by its console port and the hyper terminal of Windows OS or other
software that supports serial port connection, such as HTT3.3. The following example shows
how to use Hyper Terminal to access switch by console port.
1. Connect the 9-pin serial port of a PC to the console port of the switch with the DB9-RJ45
console cable.
2. Run the Hyper Terminal in Windows desktop. Click [Start] → [All Programs] →
[Accessories] → [Communications] → [Hyper Terminal], as shown in Figure 1.
Switch Access
9
Figure 1 Starting the Hyper Terminal
3. Create a new connection "Switch", as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2 Creating a New Connection
4. Connect the communication port in use, as shown in Figure 3.
/