Raymarine AIS350 Installation guide

Installation instructions

ENGLIS H

Date: 03-2014

Document numbe r: 87140-5

AIS 350 / 650

AIS350/AIS650

Trademarkandpatentsnotice

Autohelm,hsb

2

,RayT echNavigator,SailPilot,SeaT alk,SeaT alk

NG

,SeaT alk

HS

andSportpilotareregisteredtrademarksofRaymarine

UKLimited.RayTalk,Seahawk,Smartpilot,PathnderandRaymarineareregisteredtrademarksofRaymarineHoldingsLimited.

FLIRisaregisteredtrademarkofFLIRSystems,Inc.and/oritssubsidiaries.

Allothertrademarks,tradenames,orcompanynamesreferencedhereinareusedforidenticationonlyandarethepropertyof

theirrespectiveowners.

Thisproductisprotectedbypatents,designpatents,patentspending,ordesignpatentspending.

FairUseStatement

Youmayprintnomorethanthreecopiesofthismanualforyourownuse.Youmaynotmakeanyfurthercopiesordistributeorusethe

manualinanyotherwayincludingwithoutlimitationexploitingthemanualcommerciallyorgivingorsellingcopiestothirdparties.

Softwareupdates

Checkthewebsitewww.raymarine.comforthelatestsoftwarereleasesforyourproduct.

Producthandbooks

ThelatestversionsofallEnglishandtranslatedhandbooksareavailabletodownloadinPDFformatfromthewebsitewww.raymarine.com.

Pleasecheckthewebsitetoensureyouhavethelatesthandbooks.

ENGLISH

Documentnumber:87140-5

Date:03-2014

Contents

Chapter1Importantinformation.............................7

Applicability....................................................................7

CertiedInstallation........................................................7

RFsafetynotice.............................................................8

Safecompassdistance...................................................8

Wateringress.................................................................8

Disclaimer......................................................................9

AISdisclaimer................................................................9

EMCinstallationguidelines.............................................9

Declarationofconformity.................................................10

Productdisposal.............................................................10

Unitcleaninginstructions................................................10

Warrantyregistration.......................................................10

IMOandSOLAS.............................................................10

Technicalaccuracy.........................................................10

Chapter2Documentandproduct

information................................................................13

2.1Documentinformation...............................................14

2.2Applicableproducts...................................................14

2.3Documentillustrations...............................................15

2.4Installationguide.......................................................15

2.5AISoverview............................................................16

2.6ClassesofAIS..........................................................16

2.7Systemprotocols......................................................18

Chapter3AIS350Receiver......................................21

3.1Productoverview—AIS350......................................22

3.2Planningtheinstallation.............................................22

3.3Cablesandconnections............................................29

3.4Locationandmounting..............................................38

3.5Systemchecks..........................................................39

3.6Troubleshooting........................................................40

3.7NMEAsentences......................................................40

3.8Technicalspecication...............................................41

Chapter4AIS650ClassBtransceiver....................43

4.1Productoverview—AIS650......................................44

4.2Staticdatarequirement.............................................44

4.3RequirementsforUSA&Canada...............................45

4.4RequirementsforareasoutsideofUSA&

Canada..........................................................................48

4.5Planningtheinstallation.............................................49

4.6Cablesandconnections............................................56

4.7Locationandmounting..............................................67

4.8Systemchecks..........................................................71

4.9Diagnostics...............................................................73

4.10Troubleshooting......................................................74

4.11NMEAsentences.....................................................75

5

4.12Technicalspecication.............................................76

Chapter5Technicalsupport...................................77

5.1Raymarinecustomersupport.....................................78

Chapter6Optionsandaccessories.......................79

6.1SeaTalk

ng

cablesandaccessories..............................80

6.2Sparesandaccessories............................................82

6AIS350/AIS650

Chapter1:Importantinformation

Applicability

Theinformationinthisbookappliestoallgeographicalareasunless

otherwisestated.

CertiedInstallation

RaymarinerecommendscertiedinstallationbyaRaymarine

approvedinstaller.Acertiedinstallationqualiesforenhanced

productwarrantybenets.ContactyourRaymarinedealerfor

furtherdetails,andrefertotheseparatewarrantydocumentpacked

withyourproduct.

Warning:Productinstallationand

operation

Thisproductmustbeinstalledandoperatedin

accordancewiththeinstructionsprovided.Failureto

dosocouldresultinpersonalinjury,damagetoyour

vesseland/orpoorproductperformance.

Warning:Potentialignitionsource

ThisproductisNOTapprovedforusein

hazardous/ammableatmospheres.DoNOTinstallin

ahazardous/ammableatmosphere(suchasinan

engineroomornearfueltanks).

Warning:Productgrounding

Beforeapplyingpowertothisproduct,ensureithas

beencorrectlygrounded,inaccordancewiththe

instructionsinthisguide.

Warning:DoNOTconnectaUSB

devicewithanACpowersource

YourRaymarineproductincludesaUSBdata

connection.Topreventpotentialgroundingproblems

andpossibledamagetoequipment:

•DoNOTconnectadevicewithanACpowersource

(suchasaPCorlaptop)viaUSBtoyourRaymarine

product.

•Ifyouneedtoconnectexternalequipment(such

asalaptop)toyourRaymarineproductviaUSB,

ensurethattheexternalequipmentispoweredonly

byaDCpowersource(suchasalaptopbattery).

•DisconnectanyACpowersourcefromtheexternal

equipmentbeforeattemptingtoconnectitviaUSB

toyourRaymarineproduct.

Warning:Positivegroundsystems

Donotconnectthisunittoasystemwhichhaspositive

grounding.

Warning:Powersupplyvoltage

Connectingthisproducttoavoltagesupplygreater

thanthespeciedmaximumratingmaycause

permanentdamagetotheunit.RefertotheT echnical

specicationsectionforvoltagerating.

Importantinformation

7

Warning:Switchoffpowersupply

Ensurethevessel’spowersupplyisswitchedOFF

beforestartingtoinstallthisproduct.DoNOTconnect

ordisconnectequipmentwiththepowerswitchedon,

unlessinstructedinthisdocument.

Warning:Ensureallequipmenthas

isolatedpowersupply

Thisproductfeaturesanisolatedpowersupply.T o

preventpotentialdamagetoequipment,Raymarine

recommendsthatanyexternalequipmentconnected

tothisproductalsofeaturesanisolatedpowersupply.

Warning:Ensuresafenavigation

Thisproductisintendedonlyasanaidtonavigation

andmustneverbeusedinpreferencetosound

navigationaljudgment.Onlyofcialgovernment

chartsandnoticestomarinerscontainallthecurrent

informationneededforsafenavigation,andthe

captainisresponsiblefortheirprudentuse.Itisthe

user’sresponsibilitytouseofcialgovernmentcharts,

noticestomariners,cautionandpropernavigational

skillwhenoperatingthisoranyotherRaymarine

product.

Caution:Powersupplyprotection

Wheninstallingthisproductensurethepowersource

isadequatelyprotectedbymeansofasuitably-rated

fuseorautomaticcircuitbreaker.

Caution:Serviceandmaintenance

Thisproductcontainsnouserserviceable

components.Pleasereferallmaintenanceandrepair

toauthorizedRaymarinedealers.Unauthorizedrepair

mayaffectyourwarranty.

RFsafetynotice

RFradiationstatement

AIStransceiversgenerateandradiateradiofrequency(RF)

electromagneticenergy(EME).

Safecompassdistance

Safecompassdistanceis1meterminimumforanycompass.Some

compasstypesmayrequiregreaterdistances.T obesure,you

shouldlocateyourAISunitasfaraspossiblefromthecompass.

TestyourcompasstoverifyproperoperationwhiletheAISunitis

alsooperating.

Wateringress

Wateringressdisclaimer

Althoughthewaterproofratingcapacityofthisproductmeetsthe

statedIPXstandard(refertotheproduct’sTechnicalSpecication),

waterintrusionandsubsequentequipmentfailuremayoccurif

theproductissubjectedtocommercialhigh-pressurewashing.

Raymarinewillnotwarrantproductssubjectedtohigh-pressure

washing.

8AIS350/AIS650

Disclaimer

Raymarinedoesnotwarrantthatthisproductiserror-freeorthatit

iscompatiblewithproductsmanufacturedbyanypersonorentity

otherthanRaymarine.

Raymarineisnotresponsiblefordamagesorinjuriescausedby

youruseorinabilitytousetheproduct,bytheinteractionofthe

productwithproductsmanufacturedbyothers,orbyerrorsin

informationutilizedbytheproductsuppliedbythirdparties.

AISdisclaimer

AllinformationpresentedbytheRaymarineAISdeviceisadvisory

only,asthereisariskofincompleteanderroneousinformation.By

placingthisproductintoserviceyouacknowledgethisandassume

completeresponsibilityforanyassociatedrisks,andaccordingly

releaseRaymarineandSRTMarineT echnologyLtdfromanyand

allclaimsarisingfromtheuseoftheAISservice.

EMCinstallationguidelines

Raymarineequipmentandaccessoriesconformtotheappropriate

ElectromagneticCompatibility(EMC)regulations,tominimize

electromagneticinterferencebetweenequipmentandminimizethe

effectsuchinterferencecouldhaveontheperformanceofyour

system

CorrectinstallationisrequiredtoensurethatEMCperformanceis

notcompromised.

Note:InareasofextremeEMCinterference,someslight

interferencemaybenoticedontheproduct.Wherethisoccursthe

productandthesourceoftheinterferenceshouldbeseparated

byagreaterdistance.

ForoptimumEMCperformancewerecommendthatwherever

possible:

•Raymarineequipmentandcablesconnectedtoitare:

–Atleast1m(3ft)fromanyequipmenttransmittingorcables

carryingradiosignalse.g.VHFradios,cablesandantennas.

InthecaseofSSBradios,thedistanceshouldbeincreased

to7ft(2m).

–Morethan2m(7ft)fromthepathofaradarbeam.Aradar

beamcannormallybeassumedtospread20degreesabove

andbelowtheradiatingelement.

•Theproductissuppliedfromaseparatebatteryfromthatused

forenginestart.Thisisimportanttopreventerraticbehavior

anddatalosswhichcanoccuriftheenginestartdoesnothave

aseparatebattery.

•Raymarinespeciedcablesareused.

•Cablesarenotcutorextended,unlessdoingsoisdetailedin

theinstallationmanual.

Note:Whereconstraintsontheinstallationpreventanyof

theaboverecommendations,alwaysensurethemaximum

possibleseparationbetweendifferentitemsofelectrical

equipment,toprovidethebestconditionsforEMCperformance

throughouttheinstallation

Suppressionferrites

Raymarinecablesmaybettedwithsuppressionferrites.These

areimportantforcorrectEMCperformance.Ifaferritehastobe

removedforanypurpose(e.g.installationormaintenance),itmust

bereplacedintheoriginalpositionbeforetheproductisused.

Useonlyferritesofthecorrecttype,suppliedbyRaymarine

authorizeddealers.

Importantinformation

9

Whereaninstallationrequiresmultipleferritestobeaddedtoa

cable,additionalcableclipsshouldbeusedtopreventstressonthe

connectorsduetotheextraweightofthecable.

Connectionstootherequipment

Requirementforferritesonnon-Raymarinecables

IfyourRaymarineequipmentistobeconnectedtootherequipment

usingacablenotsuppliedbyRaymarine,asuppressionferrite

MUSTalwaysbeattachedtothecableneartheRaymarineunit.

Declarationofconformity

RaymarineUKLtd.declaresthatthisproductiscompliantwiththe

essentialrequirementsofR&TTEdirective1999/5/EC.

TheoriginalDeclarationofConformitycerticatemaybeviewedon

therelevantproductpageatwww.raymarine.com.

Productdisposal

DisposeofthisproductinaccordancewiththeWEEEDirective.

TheWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment(WEEE)

Directiverequirestherecyclingofwasteelectricalandelectronic

equipment.WhilsttheWEEEDirectivedoesnotapplytosome

Raymarineproducts,wesupportitspolicyandaskyoutobeaware

ofhowtodisposeofthisproduct.

Unitcleaninginstructions

Theunitdoesnotrequireregularcleaning.However,ifyoundit

necessarytocleantheunit,pleasefollowthestepsbelow:

1.Ensurepowerisswitchedoff.

2.Wipeunitcleanwithadampcloth.

3.Ifnecessary,useamilddetergentsolutiontoremovegrease

marks.

Warrantyregistration

ToregisteryourRaymarineproductownership,pleasevisit

www.raymarine.comandregisteronline.

Itisimportantthatyouregisteryourproducttoreceivefullwarranty

benets.Yourunitpackageincludesabarcodelabelindicatingthe

serialnumberoftheunit.Youwillneedthisserialnumberwhen

registeringyourproductonline.Youshouldretainthelabelforfuture

reference.

IMOandSOLAS

Theequipmentdescribedwithinthisdocumentisintendedfor

useonleisuremarineboatsandworkboatsNOTcoveredby

InternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)andSafetyofLifeatSea

(SOLAS)CarriageRegulations.

Technicalaccuracy

Tothebestofourknowledge,theinformationinthisdocument

wascorrectatthetimeitwasproduced.However,Raymarine

cannotacceptliabilityforanyinaccuraciesoromissionsitmay

contain.Inaddition,ourpolicyofcontinuousproductimprovement

10AIS350/AIS650

maychangespecicationswithoutnotice.Asaresult,Raymarine

cannotacceptliabilityforanydifferencesbetweentheproduct

andthisdocument.PleasechecktheRaymarinewebsite

(www.raymarine.com)toensureyouhavethemostup-to-date

version(s)ofthedocumentationforyourproduct.

Importantinformation

11

12

AIS350/AIS650

Chapter2:Documentandproductinformation

Chaptercontents

•2.1Documentinformationonpage14

•2.2Applicableproductsonpage14

•2.3Documentillustrationsonpage15

•2.4Installationguideonpage15

•2.5AISoverviewonpage16

•2.6ClassesofAISonpage16

•2.7Systemprotocolsonpage18

Documentandproductinformation

13

2.1Documentinformation

Thisdocumentcontainsimportantinformationrelatedtothe

installationofyourRaymarineproduct.

Thedocumentincludesinformationtohelpyou:

•planyourinstallationandensureyouhaveallthenecessary

equipment;

•installandconnectyourproductaspartofawidersystemof

connectedmarineelectronics;

•troubleshootproblemsandobtaintechnicalsupportifrequired.

ThisandotherRaymarineproductdocumentsareavailableto

downloadinPDFformatfromwww.raymarine.com.

2.2Applicableproducts

Thisdocumentisapplicabletothefollowingproducts:

PartnumberNameDescription

AIS350 Rec eiver

Statu s

USB

PWR/Da ta ST

ng

VHF ANT

E32157

AIS350AISreceiver

Status

PWR/Data

ST

ng

VHF ANT

AIS650 Clas s B Tran sce iver

GPS ANT

USB

E32158

AIS650ClassBAIS

transceiver.

14

AIS350/AIS650

2.3Documentillustrations

Yourproductmaydifferslightlyfromthatshownintheillustrations

inthisdocument,dependingonproductvariantanddateof

manufacture.

Allimagesareprovidedforillustrationpurposesonly.

2.4Installationguide

Informationscope

Thisdocumentgivesintroductory,installationandtroubleshooting

informationforyourRaymarineAutomaticIdenticationSystem

(AIS)device.

RefertotheproAIS2UserManualandtheoperatingmanualfor

yourRaymarineMultifunctionDisplay,forinstructionsonhowto

congureandoperateyourAISsystem.

AlldocumentsareavailabletodownloadasPDFsfrom

www.raymarine.com

Documentandproductinformation

15

2.5AISoverview

YourAISdeviceusesdigitalradiosignalstoexchange'real-time'

informationbetweenvessels,shorebasedstations,oraidsto

navigation(AT oNs)ondedicatedVHFfrequencies.Thisinformation

isusedtoidentifyandtrackvesselsinthesurroundingareaandto

providefast,automaticandaccuratecollisionavoidancedata.

AlthoughAISaugmentsyourradarapplicationbyoperatinginradar

blindspotsanddetectingsmallerAIS-ttedvessels,itdoesnot

replaceradar,asitreliesonreceivingtransmittedAISinformation

andthereforecannotdetectobjectssuchaslandmassesand

navigationalbeacons.

NEVERassumethatAISisdisplayinginformationfromallvessels

inthearea,because:

•NotallvesselsarettedwithAIS

•Althoughitismandatoryforlargercommercialvesselstocarry

AIS,itisnotmandatorytouseit.

AISshouldbeusedonlytoaugmentradarinformation,notsubstitute

it.

Warning:AISlimitation

NeverassumethatyourAISisdetectingallvessels

inthearea.Alwaysexercisedueprudenceanddo

notuseAISasasubstituteforsoundnavigational

judgement.

2.6ClassesofAIS

TheAIS350isareceiverthatreceivesmessagesfromvessels,

landbasestations,oraidstonavigation(AT oNs)carryingClassA

orClassBtransceivers.

TheAIS650isaClassBtransceiverthatreceivesmessagesfrom

andtransmitsmessagestovessels,landbasestations,oraidsto

navigation(AT oNs)carryingClassAorClassBtransceivers.

ClassAtransceivers

ClassAAIStransceiverstransmitandreceiveAISsignals.AIS

transceiversarecurrentlymandatoryonallcommercialvessels

exceeding300tonsthattravelinternationally(SOLASvessels).

ThefollowinginformationcanbetransmittedbyaClassAAIS

system:

•Staticdata.Includesinformationsuchasvesselname,vessel

type,MMSInumber,callsign,IMOnumber,length,beamand

GPSantennalocation.

•Voyagerelateddata.Includesinformationsuchasdraft,cargo,

destination,ETAandotherrelevantinformation.

•Dynamicdata.Includesinformationsuchastime(UTC),ship’s

position,COG,SOG,heading,rateofturnandnavigationalstatus.

•Dynamicreports.Ship’sspeedandstatus.

•Messages.Alarmsandsafetymessages.

Rememberthatnotallvesselswilltransmitalloftheinformation.

ClassBtransceivers

ClassBAIStransceiverstransmitandreceiveAISsignals,butuse

areducedsetofdatacomparedtoClassA(seeDataSummary).A

ClassBAIStransceivercanbettedonanyvesselnotttedwitha

ClassAtransceiver,butisnotmandatoryaboardanyvessel.

16AIS350/AIS650

DataSummary

Data

Receiver

(receive)

Transceiver

(transmit)

Transceiver

(receive)

Ship'sname

YesYesYes

TypeYesYesYes

Callsign

YesYesYes

IMOnumber

YesNoYes

LengthandbeamYesYesYes

AntennalocationYesYesYes

Draft

YesNoYes

Cargo

Information

YesYesYes

DestinationYesNoYes

ETAYesNoYes

TimeYesYesYes

Ship'sposition

YesYesYes

COG

YesYesYes

SOG

YesYesYes

Gyroheading

Yes

Yes*

Yes

Rateofturn

YesNoYes

Navigational

status

YesNoYes

Safetymessage

YesNoYes

*ClassBtransceiversdonottransmitaGyroheadingunlessthe

transceiverisreceivinganNMEAHDTsentencefromanexternal

source.

Datareportingintervals

AISinformationisclassedaseitherstaticordynamic.Static

informationisbroadcast,whendatahasbeenamended,orupon

request,orbydefault,every6minutes.

Thereportingratesfordynamicinformationdependonspeedand

coursechange,andaregiveninthefollowingtables.

Note:Thereportingratesshownhereareforreferenceand

maynotbetherateatwhichinformationisactuallyreceivedby

yourAIStransceiver.Thisisdependentonanumberoffactors,

includingbutnotlimitedtoantennaheight,gainandsignal

interference.

ClassAsystems

ShipsDynamicConditions

Reportingrate

Atanchorormoored3Minutes

0-14knots

10Seconds

0-14knotsandchangingcourse

3

1

/

3

Seconds

14-23knots

6Seconds

14-23knotsandchangingcourse2seconds

Fasterthan23knots2seconds

Fasterthan23knotsandchanging

course

2seconds

Documentandproductinformation

17

ClassBsystems

ShipsDynamicConditions

Reportingrate

0to2knots3Minutes

Above2knots

30Seconds

OtherAISsources

Source

Reportingrate

SearchandRescue(SAR)aircraft

10seconds

Aidstonavigation3minutes

AISbasestation

10secondsor3.33seconds,

dependingonoperatingparameters

2.7Systemprotocols

Yourproductcanbeconnectedtovariousproductsandsystemsto

shareinformationandsoimprovethefunctionalityoftheoverall

system.Theseconnectionsmaybemadeusinganumberof

differentprotocols.Fastandaccuratedatacollectionandtransferis

achievedbyusingacombinationofthefollowingdataprotocols:

•SeaTalk

ng

•NMEA2000

•NMEA0183

Note:Youmayndthatyoursystemdoesnotuseallofthe

connectiontypesorinstrumentationdescribedinthissection.

Seatalk

ng

SeaTalk

ng

(NextGeneration)isanenhancedprotocolforconnection

ofcompatiblemarineinstrumentsandequipment.Itreplacesthe

olderSeaT alkandSeaTalk

2

protocols.

SeaTalk

ng

utilizesasinglebackbonetowhichcompatible

instrumentsconnectusingaspur.Dataandpowerarecarriedwithin

thebackbone.Devicesthathavealowdrawcanbepoweredfrom

thenetwork,althoughhighcurrentequipmentwillneedtohavea

separatepowerconnection.

SeaTalk

ng

isaproprietaryextensiontoNMEA2000andtheproven

CANbustechnology.CompatibleNMEA2000andSeaT alk/

SeaTalk

2

devicescanalsobeconnectedusingtheappropriate

interfacesoradaptorcablesasrequired.

NMEA2000

NMEA2000offerssignicantimprovementsoverNMEA0183,most

notablyinspeedandconnectivity.Upto50unitscansimultaneously

transmitandreceiveonasinglephysicalbusatanyonetime,

witheachnodebeingphysicallyaddressable.Thestandard

18AIS350/AIS650

wasspecicallyintendedtoallowforawholenetworkofmarine

electronicsfromanymanufacturertocommunicateonacommon

busviastandardizedmessagetypesandformats.

NMEA0183

TheNMEA0183DataInterfaceStandardwasdevelopedby

theNationalMarineElectronicsAssociationofAmerica.Itisan

internationalstandardtoenableequipmentfrommanydifferent

manufacturerstobeconnectedtogetherandshareinformation.

TheNMEA0183standardcarriessimilarinformationtoSeaT alk.

Howeverithastheimportantdifferencethatonecablewillonly

carryinformationinonedirection.ForthisreasonNMEA0183is

generallyusedtoconnectadatareceiverandatransmittertogether,

e.g.acompasssensortransmittingheadingtoaradardisplay.This

informationispassedin‘sentences’,eachofwhichhasathree

lettersentenceidentier.Itisthereforeimportantwhenchecking

compatibilitybetweenitemsthatthesamesentenceidentiersare

usedsomeexamplesofwhichare:

•VTG-carriesCourseandSpeedOverGrounddata.

•GLL-carrieslatitudeandlongitude.

•DBT-carrieswaterdepth.

•MWV-carriesrelativewindangleandwindspeeddata.

Documentandproductinformation

19

20AIS350/AIS650

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