ESAB Caddy Arc 201i User manual

Category
Welding System
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

US
Valid for serial no. 803-xxx-xxxx0460 446 087 US 091020
Caddy
Arc 151i, Arc 201i
Instruction manual
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TOCa
Rights reserved to alter specifications without notice.
1 USER RESPONSIBILITY 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - English 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 PRECAUCION DE SEGURIDAD - Spanish 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 MESURES DE SECURITE - French 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 DIRECTIVE 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 SAFETY 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 INTRODUCTION 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 Equipment 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Control panel 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 TECHNICAL DATA 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 INSTALLATION 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 Location 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2 Primary input 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1 Recommended fuse sizes and minimum cable area 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 OPERATION 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1 PFC - Power factor correction 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 Connections and control devices 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 Connection of welding and return cable 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4 Overheating protection 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5 SMAW welding 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6 GTAW welding 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7 Remote control unit 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 MAINTENANCE 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1 Inspection and cleaning 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 FAULT-TRACING 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.1 Fault codes 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 ORDERING SPARE PARTS 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 DISMANTLING AND SCRAPPING 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ORDERING NUMBER 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACCESSORIES 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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US warnings
Be sure this information reaches the operator.
You can get extra copies through your supplier.
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the
principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding equipment, we urge you to read
our booklet, “Precations and Safe Practices for Arc, Cutting and Gouging, “Form 52-529.
Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Do NOT
attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these
instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for
further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions before installing or operating
this equipment.
1 USER RESPONSIBILITY
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and
accompanying labels and/or insert when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance
with the instruction provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly
maintained equipment should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or
contaminated should be replaced immediately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary,
the manufacturer recommends that a telephone or written request for service advice be made to the
Authorized Distributor from whom it was purchased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the
manufacturer. The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which
results from improper use, faulty maintenance, damage improper repair or alteration by anyone other
than the manufacturer or a service facility designated by the manufacturer.
2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - English
WARNING: These Safety Precautions are for your protection. They summarize precautionary
information from the references listed in Additional Safety Information section. Before performing any
installation or operating procedures, be sure to read and follow the safety precautions listed below as
well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety
Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS
Some welding, cutting and gouging precesses are noisy and require ear
protection. The arc, like the sun, emits ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation
and can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause burns. Training in the
proper use of the processes and equipment is essential to prevent accidents.
Therefore:
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work area, even if welding helmets face
shields and goggles are also required.
2. Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and cover plates to protect your eyes, face, neck
and ears from sparks and rays of the arc when operating or observing operations. Warn
bystanders not to watch the arc and not to expose themselves to the rays of the electric-arc or
hot metal.
3. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped
shoes and a welding helmet or cap for protection, to protect against arc rays and hot sparks or
hot metal. A flameproof apron may also be desirable as protection against radiated heat and
sparks.
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4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves, trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars
should be kept buttoned and open pockets eliminated from the front of clothing.
5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot sparks with a suitable nonflammable partition or
curtains.
6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and
can fly far. Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses.
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS
Heat from flames and arcs can start fires. Hot slag or sparks can also cause
fires and explosions. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the work area or cover the materials with a
protective nonflammable covering. Combusible materials include wood, clot, sawdust, liquid and
gas fuels, solvents, pants and coatings papper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a
hidden smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make certain that such openings are protected
from hot sparks and metal.
3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the workpiece has been completely cleaned so
that there are no substances on the workpiece which might produce flammable or toxic vapors.
Do not do hot work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use, such as a garden hose, water pail, sand
bucket, or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its use.
5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For example, overloaded welding cable can overheat
and create a fire hazard.
6. After completing operations, inspect the work area to make certain there are no hot sparks or hot
metal which could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when necessary.
7. For additional information refer to NFPA Standard 51B, “Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and
Welding Processes”, available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park,
Quincy, MA 02269.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK
Contact with live electrical parts and ground can cause severe injury or
death. DO NOT use AC welding current in damp areas, if movement is
confined, or if there is danger of falling. Therefore:
1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is connected to the ground system of the input power.
2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical ground.
3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor or missing connection can expose you or others
to a fatal shock.
4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or damaged cables.
5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work area, cables, torch/electrode holder and power
source.
6. Make sure that all parts of your bady are insulated from work and from ground.
7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while working in tight quarters or a damp area; stand
on dry boards or an insulating platform and wear rubber-soled shoes.
8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the power.
9. Turn off the power before removing your gloves.
10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on next page) for specific grounding
recommendations. Do not mistake the work lead for a ground cable.
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ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
May be dangerous. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding and cutting current
creates EMF around welding cables and welding machines.
Therefore:
1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their physician before welding. EMF may interfere
with some pacemakers.
2. Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.
3. Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to EMF:
a. Route the electrode and work cables together. Secure them with tape when possible.
b. Never coil the torch or work cable around your body.
c. Do not place your body between the torch and work cables. Route cables on the same side
of your body.
d. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
e. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from your body as possible.
FUMES AND GASES
Fumes and gases, can cause discomfort or harm, particularly in confined
spaces. Do not breathe fumes and gases. Shielding gases can cause
asphyxiation.
Therfore:
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by natural or mechanical means. Do not
weld, cut or gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, cooper, zinc, lead
beryllium or cadmium unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe fumes
from these materials.
2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying operations. The heat or arc can react with
chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas and other irritant gases.
3. If you develop momentary eye, nose or throat irritation while operating, this is an indication that
ventilation is not adequate. Stop work and take necessary steps to improve ventilation in the work
area. Do not continue to operate if physical discomfort persists.
4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below) for specific ventilation recommendations.
5. WARNING: This product when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which
contain chemicals known to the State of Californa to cause birth defects and in some cases
cancer (California Health & Safety Code §25249.5 et seq.)
CYLINDER HANDLING
Cylinders, if mishandled, can rupture and violently release gas. Sudden
rupture of cylinder valve or relief device can injure or kill.
Therefore:
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper pressure reducing regulator designed to
operate from the compressed gas cylinder. Do not use adaptors. Maintain hoses and fittings in
good condition. Follow manufacturer's operating instructions for mounting regulator to a
compressed gas cylinder.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by chain or strap to suitable hand trucks,
undercarriages, benches, wall, post or racks. Never secure cylinders to work tables or fixtures
where they may become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have valve protection cap in place if regulator is
not connected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable hand trucks.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks and flames. Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1, “Precations for Safe Handling of
Comporessed Gases in Cylinders”, which is available from Compressed Gas Association, 1235
Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
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EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
Faulty or improperly maintained equipment can cause injury or death. Therefore:
1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installaion, troubleshooting and maintenance work.
Do not perform any electrical work unless you are qualified to perform such work.
2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a power source, disconnect the power source
from the incoming electrical power.
3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power cord and power supply in safe working
order. Do not operate any equipment in faulty condition.
4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep equipment away from heat sources such as
furnaces, wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease, corrosive atmospheres and
inclement weather.
5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position and in good repair.
6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do not modify it in any manner.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION
For more information on safe practices for electric arc welding and cutting equipment,
ask your supplier for a copy of “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding,
Cutting and Gouging”, Form 52-529.
The following publications, which are available from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene
Road, Miami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - “Safety in Welding and Cutting”
2. AWS C5.1 . “Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Welding”
3. AWS C5.2 - “Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting“
4. AWS C5.3 - “Recommended Practices for Air Carbon, Arc Gouging and Cutting”
5. AWS C5.5 - “Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding”
6. AWS C5.6 - “Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc welding”
7. AWS SP - “Safe practices” - Reprint, Welding Handbook
8. ANSI/AWS F4.1 - “Recommended Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting of Containers That
Have Held Hazardous Substances”
MEANING OF SYMBOLS
As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert!
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in
immediate, serious personal injury or loss of life.
Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss
of life.
Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
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INFORMATIONS COMPLEMENTAIRES RELATIVES A LA SECURITE Pour plus
d'informations relatives aux règles de sécurité pour les travaux de gougeage, de
découpage et de soudage à l'arc électrique, demander au fournisseur une copie du
formulaire 52/529.
L'American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami, FL 33126 – USA, publie les documents
suivants dont la lecture est également recommandée :
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - ”Safety in Welding and Cutting”
2. AWS C5.1 . ”Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Welding”
3. AWS C5.2 - ”Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting”
4. AWS C5.3 - ”Recommended Practices for Air Carbon, Arc Gouging and Cutting”
5. AWS C5.5 - ”Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding”
6. AWS C5.6 - ”Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc welding”
7. AWS SP - ”Safe practices” - Réédition, Manuel de soudage
8. ANSI/AWS F4.1 - ”Recommended Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting of Containers That
Have Held Hazardous Substances”
SYMBOLES
Signification des symboles utilisés dans ce manuel : = Attention ! Rester prudent !
= danger immédiat ; risque de blessures graves ou mortelles.
= danger potentiel ; risque de blessures graves ou mortelles.
= danger ; risque de blessures légères.
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1 DIRECTIVE
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
ESAB AB, Welding Equipment, SE-695 81 Laxå, Sweden, gives its unreserved guarantee that weld
ing power source Arc 151i, Arc 201i from serial number 803 are constructed and tested in compliance
with the standard EN 60974-1 and EN 60974-10 (Class A) in accordance with the requirements of
directive (2006/95/EC) and (2004/108/EEC).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kent Eimbrodt
Global Director
Equipment and Automation
Laxå 2008-01-25
2 SAFETY
Users of ESAB welding equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who
works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety precautions
must meet the requirements that apply to this type of welding equipment. The following recommen
dations should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well-acquainted with the operation of the welding
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can result
in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.
1. Anyone who uses the welding equipment must be familiar with:
its operation
location of emergency stops
its function
relevant safety precautions
welding
2. The operator must ensure that:
no unauthorized person is stationed within the working area of the equipment when it is
started up.
no-one is unprotected when the arc is struck
3. The workplace must:
be suitable for the purpose
be free from drafts
4. Personal safety equipment
Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses, flame-proof
clothing, safety gloves. Note! Do not use safety gloves when replacing wire.
Do not wear loose-fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which could become
trapped or cause burns.
5. General precautions
Make sure the ground cable is connected securely.
Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
Appropriate fire extinquishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at hand.
Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during operation.
DO NOT USE THE POWER SOURCE FOR THAWING FROZEN PIPES.
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READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING.
ARC WELDING AND CUTTING CAN BE INJURIOUS TO YOURSELF AND OTHERS. TAKE
PRECAUSIONS WHEN WELDING. ASK FOR YOUR EMPLOYER'S SAFETY PRACTICES
WHICH SHOULD BE BASED ON MANUFACTURERS' HAZARD DATA.
ELECTRIC SHOCK - CAN KILL
S INSTALL AND EARTH THE WELDING UNIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE
STANDARDS.
S DO NOT TOUCH LIVE ELECTRICAL PARTS OR ELECTRODES WITH BARE SKIN,
WET GLOVES OR WET CLOTHING.
S INSULATE YOURSELF FROM EARTH AND THE WORKPIECE.
S ENSURE YOUR WORKING STANCE IS SAFE.
FUMES AND GASES - CAN BE DANGEROUS TO HEALTH
S KEEP YOUR HEAD OUT OF THE FUMES.
S USE VENTILATION, EXTRACTION AT THE ARC, OR BOTH, TO TAKE FUMES AND
GASES AWAY FROM YOUR BREATHING ZONE AND THE GENERAL AREA.
ARC RAYS - CAN INJURE EYES AND BURN SKIN.
S PROTECT YOUR EYES AND BODY. USE THE CORRECT WELDING SCREEN AND
FILTER LENS AND WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING.
S PROTECT BYSTANDERS WITH SUITABLE SCREENS OR CURTAINS.
FIRE HAZARD
S SPARKS (SPATTER) CAN CAUSE FIRE. MAKE SURE THEREFORE THAT THERE ARE
NO INFLAMMABLE MATERIALS NEARBY.
NOISE - EXCESSIVE NOISE CAN DAMAGE HEARING
S PROTECT YOUR EARS. USE EARMUFFS OR OTHER HEARING PROTECTION.
S WARN BYSTANDERS OF THE RISK.
MALFUNCTION - CALL FOR EXPERT ASSISTANCE IN THE EVENT OF MALFUNCTION.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
Read and understand the instruction manual
before installing or operating.
This product is solely intended for arc welding. Any other use may result in personal
injury and / or equipment damage.
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Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential locations
where the electrical power is provided by the public low-voltage
supply system. There may be potential difficulties in ensuring
electromagnic compatibility of class A equipment in those locations,
due to conducted as well as radiated disturbances.
3 INTRODUCTION
Arc 151i, Arc 201iis a welding current power source intended for use with coated
electrodes (MMA welding) and TIG welding.
ESAB's accessories for the product can be found on page 34.
3.1 Equipment
Arc 151i, Arc 201i is supplied with a 9.8 feet welding cable, return cable 9.8 feet
mains cable and an instruction manual for power source and control panel.
Instruction manuals in other languages can be downloaded from the website,
www.esab.com.
3.2 Control panel
Control panel A31
Knob for setting the current
Mains voltage LED (green)
Thermal overload trip indicator
(yellow)
Control panel A33
Welding process parameters are controlled via the control panel.
NOTE! See the separate instruction manual for a detailed description of the
control panel.
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4 TECHNICAL DATA
Arc 151i Arc 201i
Mains voltage 230 V, 1 50/60 Hz 230 V, 1 50/60 Hz
Primary current
I
max
GTAW
I
max
SMAW
13.8 A
21.3 A
24.1 A
24.9 A
Mains supply Z
max
0.35 ohm Z
max
0.30 ohm
No-load power 30 W 30 W
Voltage/current range, SMAW
A31
8 A /20 V - 150 A /26 V -
A33 4 A /20 V - 150 A /26 V 4 A /20 V - 170 A /26.8 V
Voltage/current range GTAW 3 - 150 A 3 - 220 A
Permissible load at SMAW
25% duty cycle
60% duty cycle
100% duty cycle
150 A / 26.0 V
100 A / 24.0 V
90 A / 23.6 V
170 A / 26.8 V
130 A / 25.2 V
110 A / 24.4 V
Permissible load at GTAW
20% duty cycle
25% duty cycle
60% duty cycle
100% duty cycle
-
150 A / 16.0 V
120 A / 14.8 V
110 A / 14.4 V
220 A / 18.8 V
-
150 A / 16.0 V
110 A / 14.4 V
Power factor at maximum current 0.99 0.99
Efficiency at maximum current 80% 81%
Open-circuit voltage
A31
A33
58 - 72 V
72 V
-
72 V
Operating temperature -14°F - +104° F -14°F - +104° F
Transportation temperature - 4°F - +131° F - 4°F - +131° F
Constant A-weighted sound pressure < 70 dB < 70 dB
Dimensions, l x b x h 16.5 x 7.4 x 8.2 inch 16.5 x 7.4 x 8.2 inch
Weight
with A31
with A33
17.4 lbs
17.9 lbs
-
18.3 lbs
Enclosure class IP 23 IP 23
Application class
Mains supply, Z
max
Maximum permissible line on the network impedance in accordance with IEC 61000-3-11.
Duty cycle
The duty cycle refers to the time as a percentage of a ten-minute period that you can weld at a cer
tain load without overloading. The duty cycle is valid for 104° F.
Enclosure class
The IP code indicates the enclosure class, i. e. the degree of protection against penetration by solid
objects or water. Equipment marked IP 23 is designed for indoor and outdoor use.
Application class
The symbol indicates that the power source is designed for use in areas with increased
electrical hazard.
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5 INSTALLATION
The installation must be done by a professional.
THE CHASSIS MUST BE CONNECTED TO AN APPROVED ELECTRICAL GROUND.
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN ELECTRICAL SHOCK, SEVERE BURNS OR DEATH.
Mains supply requirements
High power equipment may, due to the primary current drawn from the mains supply, influence the
power quality of the grid. Therefore connection restrictions or requirements regarding the
maximum permissible mains impedance or the required minimum supply capacity at the interface
point to the public grid may apply for some types of equipment (see technical data). In this case it
is the responsibility of the installer or user of the equipment to ensure, by consultation with the
distrubution network operator if necessary, that the equipment may be connected.
5.1 Location
Position the power source such that its cooling air inlets and outlets are not
obstructed.
5.2 Primary input
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES SHOULD BE TAKEN TO
PROVIDE MAXIMUM PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
BE SURE THAT ALL POWER IS OFF BY OPENING THE LINE (WALL) DISCONNECT SWITCH
WHEN PRIMARY ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ARE MADE TO THE POWER SOURCE.
BE SURE TO CHECK YOUR INPUT LEADS WITH A VOLTMETER TO MAKE SURE ALL
POWER IS OFF.
Check that the welding power source is connected
to the correct voltage and that the correct fuse size
is used. A protective earth connection must be
made in accordance with regulations
Location of rating plate
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5.2.1 Recommended fuse sizes and minimum cable area
Arc 151i Arc 201i
Mains voltage
230 V 10 %, 1-phase 230 V 10 %, 1-phase
Mains frequency 50-60 Hz 50-60 Hz
Mains cable, area 3G2.5 mm
2
3G2.5 mm
2
Phase current I
1eff
11.5 A 13.4 A
Welding cable, area 16 mm
2
16 mm
2
Fuse
anti-surge
type C MCB
16 A
13 A
16 A
16 A
NOTE!
The cable area and fuse rating above comply with Swedish regulations. Use the
welding power source in accordance with the relevant national regulations.
6 OPERATION
General safety regulations for the handling of the equipment can be found on
page 3. Read through before you start using the equipment!
BEFORE MAKING ANY CONNECTIONS TO THE POWER SOURCE OUTPUT
TERMINALS, MAKE SURE THAT ALL PRIMARY INPUT POWER TO THE MACHINE
IS OFF.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! “MACHINERY LOCKOUT PROCEDURES” SHOULD BE
EMPLOYED. IF IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO USED PADLOCKS, ATTACH A RED TAG TO
THE LINE DISCONNECT SWITCH (OR FUSE BOX) WARNING OTHERS THAT THE
CIRCUIT IS BEING WORKED ON.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! WHEN THE CONTACTOR SWITCH IS IN THE “ON”
POSITION, OUTPUT POWER WILL BE PRESENT THROUGHOUT THE WELDING
CIRCUIT; IE. CABLES, WIRE FEEDER, WIRE SPOOL, DRIVE STAND, GUN AND
ELECTRODE. BE SURE ALL ARE CLEAR OF THE WORKPIECE OR ARCING WILL
RESULT.
Never operate the power source with the cover removed. In addition to the safety
hazards, improper cooling may cause damage to the components. Keep side
panels closed when unit is energized. Welding helmet, gloves and other personal
protection should always be worn when welding.
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6.1 PFC - Power factor correction
The Caddy Arc 151i/201i are 230 V single-phase power sources equipped with a
PFC circuit making it possible to use the full range of the machine on a 16 A fuse.
The PFC also protects the machines against fluctuating mains voltage and makes it
safer to use with a generator. Caddy Arc 151i/201i can operate with extra long
mains cables, over 100 m, giving you a very larger working radius.
6.2 Connections and control devices
1 Connection (+)
SMAW: for return cable or welding cable
GTAW: for return cable
4 Connection (+)
SMAW: for return cable or welding cable
GTMW: for Tig torch l
2 Connection for remote control unit 5 Toggle switch for mains power supply 0 / 1
3 Control panel, see under 3.2 6 Mains cable
6.3 Connection of welding and return cable
The power source has two outputs, a positive terminal (+) and a negative terminal
(-), for connecting welding and return cables. The output to which the welding cable
is connected depends on the type of electrode used. The connecting polarity is
stated on the electrode packaging. Connect the welding cable to the terminal stated
on the electrode packaging.
Connect the return cable to the other output on the power source. Secure the return
cable's contact clamp to the work piece and ensure that there is good contact
between the work piece and the output for the return cable on the power source.
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6.4 Overheating protection
The welding power source has a thermal overload trip which operates if the
temperature becomes too high, interrupting the welding current and lighting a yellow
indicating lamp on the front of the power source. The thermal overload trip resets
automatically when the temperature has fallen.
6.5 SMAW welding
Arc 151i / 201i gives direct current, and you can weld most metals to alloy and non-al
loy steel, stainless steel and cast iron.
Arc 151i / 201i allows you to weld most coated electrodes from Ø 1.6 to Ø 3.25.
MMA welding may also be referred to as welding with coated electrodes. Striking the arc
melts the electrode, and its coating forms protective slag.
If, when striking the arc, the tip of the electrode is pressed against the metal, it immedi
ately melts and sticks to the metal, rendering continued welding impossible.
Therefore, the arc has to be struck in the same way that you would light a match.
Quickly strike the electrode against the metal, then raise it
so as to give an appropriate arc length (approx. 0.1 inch).
If the arc is too long, it will crackle and spit before finally
going out completely.
If you are working on a welding bench, check before
attempting to strike the arc that residual waste metal,
pieces of electrode or other objects on the bench do not
insulate the part to be welded.
Once the arc has been struck, move the electrode from
left to right. The electrode must be at an angle of 60° to
the metal in relation to the direction of welding.
When you want to weld wide beads, or when you want
the weld to be so thick that you have to weld in a number
of layers, however, you have to use lateral movements.
6.6 GTAW welding
TIG welding melts the metal of the workpiece, using an arc struck from a tungsten
electrode, which does not itself melt. The weld pool and the electrode are protected
by shielding gas.
TIG welding is particularly useful where high quality is demanded and for welding
thin plate. Arc 151i / 201i also has good characteristics for TIG welding.
In order to TIG weld Arc 151i / 201i must be equipped with:
a TIG torch with gas valve
a welding gas cylinder (a suitable welding gas)
a welding gas regulator (suitable gas regulator)
tungsten electrode
suitable auxiliary material, if necessary.
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TIG scrape start (only A31)
To scrape start lightly scrape the tungsten
electrode against the workpiece to create an
arc.
”Live TIG-start” (only A33)
With “Live TIG start” the arc strikes when the tungsten electrode is brought into
contact with the workpiece and then lifted away from it.
6.7 Remote control unit
The remote control unit is connected to the remote control socket on the power
source.
7 MAINTENANCE
Regular maintenance is important for safe, reliable operation.
Only those persons who have appropriate electrical knowledge (authorized
personnel) may remove the safety plates to connect or carry out service,
maintenance or repair work on welding equipment.
INSPECTION, TROUBLESHOOTING, AND REPAIR OF THIS EQUIPMENT SHOULD
BE UNDERTAKEN BY A COMPETENT INDIVIDUAL HAVING AT LEAST GENERAL
EXPERIENCE IN THE MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF SEMI-CONDUCTOR
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT. MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR SHOULD NOT BE
UNDERTAKEN BY ANYONE NOT HAVING SUCH QUALIFICATIONS.
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FAILURE TO REPLACE WORN OR DAMAGED CABLES MAY RESULT IN A BARE
CABLE TOUCHING A GROUNDED OBJECT. THE RESULTING ELECTRICAL ARC
MAY INJURE UNPROTECTED EYES AND WILL PRESENT A SERIOUS FIRE
HAZARD. BODY CONTACT WITH A BARE CABLE, CONNECTOR, OR CONDUCTOR
MAY RESULT IN SEVERE ELECTRICAL SHOCK, CAUSING SERIOUS BURNS OR
DEATH.
Supplier warranty is void if customer attempts any work on product during the
warranty period.
Do not use filters on this unit as they would restrict the volume of intake air required for
proper cooling. Output ratings on this unit are based on an unobstructed supply of
cooling air drawn over its internal components. Warranty is void if any type of filtering
device is used.
If this power source does not operate properly, stop work immediately and
investigate the cause of the malfunction. Maintenance work must be perfomed by
an experienced person, and electrical work by a trained electrician. Do not permit
untrained persons to inspect, clean, or repair this power source. Use only
recommended replacement parts.
7.1 Inspection and cleaning
Power source
Check regularly that the welding power source is not clogged with dirt.
How often and which cleaning methods apply depend on: the welding process, arc
times, placement, and the surrounding environment. It is normally sufficient to blow
down the power source with dry compressed air (reduced pressure) once a year.
Clogged or blocked air inlets and outlets otherwise result in overheating.
TIG torch
The TIG torch's wear parts should be cleaned and replaced at regular intervals in
order to achieve trouble-free welding.
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8 FAULT-TRACING
ELECTRICAL SERVICE AND REPAIR SHOULD BE ATTEMPTED ONLY BY A
TRAINED ELECTRICIAN.
Try these recommended checks and inspections before sending for an authorized
service technician.
Type of fault Corrective action
No arc.
Check that the mains power supply switch is
turned on.
Check that the welding current supply and return
cables are correctly connected.
Check that the correct current value is set.
Check to see whether the MCB has tripped.
The welding current is interrup
ted during welding.
Check whether the thermal cut-outs have tripped
(indicated by the orange lamp on the front panel).
Check the mains power supply fuses.
The thermal cut-out trips fre
quently.
Check to see whether the dust filter is clogged.
Make sure that you are not exceeding the rated
data for the power source (i.e. that the unit is not
being overloaded).
Poor welding performance.
Check that the welding current supply and return
cables are correctly connected.
Check that the correct current value is set.
Check that the correct electrodes are being used.
Check the gas flow.
8.1 Fault codes
Arc 151i, 201i comes with built-in fault monitoring. If a fault occurs, a code is shown
in the display. See instruction manual for the control panel.
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9 ORDERING SPARE PARTS
Do not make any repairs to equipment unless you are fully qualified, as described
in the maintenance section.
Repair and electrical work should be performed by an authorized ESAB service
personnel. Use only ESAB original replacement and wear parts.
To enssure proper operation, it is recommended that only genuine ESAB parts and
products be used with this equipment. The use of no-ESAB parts may void your
warranty.
Replacement parts may be ordered from your ESAB Distibutor
Be sure to indicate any special shipping instructions when ordering replacement part
s
Refer to the Communication Guide located on the last page of this manal for a list of
customer service phone numbers.
Arc 151i, Arc 201i is designed and tested in accordance with the international and Eu
ropean standards 60974-1 and 60984-10 . It is the obligation of the service unit which
has carried out the service or repair work to make sure that the product still conforms
to the said standard.
10 DISMANTLING AND SCRAPPING
Welding equipment primarily consists of steel, plastic and non-ferrous metals, and must
be handled according to local environmental regulations.
Coolant must also be handled according to local environmental regulations.
Do not dispose of electrical equipment together with normal waste!
In observance of European Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment and its implementation in accordance with national law, electrical equipment
that has reached the end of its life must be collected separately and returned to an
environmentally compatible recycling facility. As the owner of the equipment, you should
get information on approved collection systems from our local representative.
By applying this European Directive you will improve the environment and human
health!
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Arc 151i
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ESAB Caddy Arc 201i User manual

Category
Welding System
Type
User manual
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