Danfoss VTZ Installation guide

Brand: Danfoss

Model: VTZ

Category: Air compressors

Type: Installation guide

Danfoss VTZ variable speed hermetic compressors are ideal for use in air conditioning and refrigeration applications. They are compatible with a range of refrigerants, including R404A, R507A, R407C, and R134a, and come pre-filled with Polyolester oil. These compressors are designed to be energy efficient and reliable, and they feature a number of built-in safety features to protect against damage.

Some of the key features of the Danfoss VTZ variable speed hermetic compressors include:

Variable speed operation for increased energy efficiency
Suitable for use with a range of refrigerants
Pre-filled with Polyolester oil

Some of the key features of the Danfoss VTZ variable speed hermetic compressors include:

Variable speed operation for increased energy efficiency
Suitable for use with a range of refrigerants
Pre-filled with Polyolester oil

INSTRUCTIONS

8510223 P01-A © Danfoss Commercial Compressors March 2006

A B

max. 4 m

U-trap

max. 4 m

4m/s or more

Evaporator

8 to 12 m/s

4 m/s or more

0.5% slope

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

4 Cyl. 1 & 2 Cyl.

Fig. 4

OUT

Fig 5

Fig 6

max. 4 m

8510223 P01-A © Danfoss Commercial Compressors March 2006

Instructions

Short frequency converter recommendations

Application Envelopes

Suction riser dimension

Suction pipe selection VTZ038 VTZ054 VTZ086 VTZ121 VTZ171 VTZ215 VTZ242

R404A

-10/+45°C

Mini riser (A) 1/2" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 7/8" 1"1/8 1"1/8

Max riser (B) 5/8" 3/4" 7/8" 1"1/8 1"3/8 1"3/8 1"3/8

Suct. Header (C) 3/4" 7/8" 1"1/8 1"3/8 1"5/8 1"5/8 1"5/8

175ZA786.10

• Installation

Make always sure that there is no possibility of

exhaust hot air by-pass from the drive. This will

lead to overheating thermal trip of the inverter.

The wiring of a variable speed system is to be

done in a very professional way.

The main precautions on assembly has to be

done in relation with the present drawings.

Generally speaking shielded cables have to be

used all over the frequency converter and va-

riable speed compressor, except network line to

frequency converter.

For the application envelopes of the dierent va-

riable speed compressors and applicable refrige-

rant refer to the Danfoss Commercial Compres-

sors dedicated application guidelines.

Fig 7

Fig 8

8510223 P01-A © Danfoss Commercial Compressors March 2006

Instructions

• Connection to mains and earthing:

Mains and earthing connections

3 Phase

Power

Input

91 (L1)

92 (L2)

93 (L3)

95 PE

• Motor connections

• Control cables

Control cables must be screened/armoured. Use

the clamp from the accessory bag to connect

the screen to the decoupling plate for control

cables.

Motor cable must be screened/armoured. Use

the accessory decoupling plate. Make sure the

earth wire is connected to the earth terminal

on this plate and install the screened part of the

motor cable as shown on the above drawings.

Earth wire and screen cable part must be earth

connected on both end of the cable: frequency

converter and compressor.

Fig 9

8510223 P01-A © Danfoss Commercial Compressors March 2006

Instructions

Example of control cables connection

Modifications to move from open loop control to process loop:

Bus

Start

Process Control via an AKS32

Incorporate security

devices on 27 input

COM

+10 V

0/4-20 mA

COM

RS 485

Frequency converter CD302 Compressor Drive

Analogue

output

Analogue

input

Digital

output

to external

fault relay

0 ± 10 V

0/4-20 mA

Bus

Start

Process Control via an AKS33

to external

fault relay

0/4-20 mA

0 ± 10 V

or 4-20

COM

+10 V

0/4-20 mA

COM

RS 485

Frequency converter CD302 Compressor Drive

Analog

output

Analog

input

Digital

output

Incorporate security

devices on 27 input

Note: CD compressor Drive frequency converters are delivered with a factory preset “open loop control” for compressor speed magement.

To switch from open loop to process loop cable

signal connections have to be done has shown

below.

The only parameters modications are:

 Load / motor

 Parameter 1.00Configuration mode: Process

 Reference / Ramps

Parameter 3.01 bar

Parameter 3.02  -1 bar

Parameter 3.03  +12 bar

Parameter 3.10  suction pressure adjus-

tement required as a percentage of the sensor

pressure range (28% for 3.4 bar  -10°C R404A)

Parameter 3.15Reference ressource 1no

function

Control: Analog signal 4-20 mA for -1 / 12 bar

is connectected on input 54

Control Input 54: switch it on I position

(switch located back to the local control panel)

Fig 10

Fig 11

Fig 12

Bus

Start

between 13 55

Incorporate security

devices on 27 input

RS 485

Frequency converter Compressor Drive

Analog

output

Analog

input

Digital

output

COM

+10 V

0/4-20 mA

COM

to external

fault relay

0/4-20 mA

0 ± 10 V

or 4-20

Open Loop input 0-10V

8510223 P01-A © Danfoss Commercial Compressors March 2006

Instructions

Contents

1 - Introduction

2 - Transportation, storage

3 - Safety measures prior to assembly

4 - Assembly

5 - Leak detection

6 - Vacuum dehydration procedure

7 - Electrical connections

8 - Filling the system

9 - Verication before commissioning

10 - Start up

11 - Troublesooting

12 - Maintenance

13 - Replacement

14 - User advisory

1 - Introduction

These Instructions pertain to Maneurop® Variable

Speed hermetic compressors used for A/C and

refrigeration purposes. They are intended to

provide necessary information regarding safety

features and proper handling of this product.

Note that this is a general document for the entire

range of Variable Speed hermetic compressors;

certain details therefore may not be applicable to

the particular model you have purchased. Please

keep your manual and all relevant information

handy for future reference.

• Equipment description: This compressor is de-

livered with all assembly equipment (rubber

grommets + screws + washers), an electrical box

(cover + spring), connecting sleeves and gaskets,

and Instructions.

• Approved list of refrigerants:

- The VTZ series can be used with R404A, R507A,

R407C and R134a.

• Compressors are lled with lubricant before

leaving the factory:

- The VTZ series with Polyolester oil (ref. 160PZ),

This lubricant must not be mixed with one another.

• Maneurop® Variable Speed compressors must

only be used for their designed purpose(s) and

within their scope of application (Please refer to

the Application Guidelines).

Maneurop® compressors are delivered under

nitrogen gas pressure (between 1 and 2 bar) and

hence cannot be connected as is; please refer to

the “Assembly” section for further details.

Compressors are not certied for mobile

and explosion-proof applications. Any use of

ammable refrigerant (e.g. hydrocarbons) or air is

also strictly forbidden.

• Under all circumstances, the EN378 (or other

local regulation) requirement must be fullled.

When pressure tests are required on the

system, they are to be performed by qualied

personnel, in paying close attention to potential

pressure-related hazards and heeding the

pressure limits displayed on the compressor

nameplate or in the application guidelines.

Modications or alterations to the compres-

sor (such as brazing on the shell) not expressly

approved by the party responsible for ensuring

compliance could invalidate the user’s authoriza-

tion to operate the equipment.

2 - Transportation, storage

• The compressor must be handled in the vertical po-

sition (maximum oset from the vertical: 15°).Should

the compressor be handled in an upside-down posi-

tion, its performance may no longer be insured.

• Beware that all compressor handling must be

carried out with extreme caution to avoid any

shocks. Dedicated packing handles are to be used

for all required manipulation of the compressor;

otherwise appropriate and safe lifting equipment

is to be used during handling and unpacking.

• Any damage noticed on either the packaging

or the product itself upon reception should be

indicated on a Customer Claim addressed to the

shipping company. The same recommendation

applies to all instances when transport

instructions have not been fully respected.

• Please review the safety instructions printed on

the cardboard packaging before storage.

• Verify that the compressor is never stored in an

ambient temperature of below -35°C (-31°F) or

above 50°C (122°F).

• Ensure that the compressor and its packaging

are not exposed to rain and/or a corrosive,

ammable atmosphere.

3 - Safety measures prior to assembly

• All installation and servicing is to be performed

by qualied personnel in compliance with all

pertinent practices and safety procedures.

• The compressor must be located in a ventilated

area to ensure that the ambient temperature

never exceeds 50°C (122°F) during the o-cycle.

• Make certain that the compressor can be moun-

ted onto a horizontal plane with a maximum

slope of 3°.

• The compressor can only be supplied by a

frequency converter. Make sure that the drive

is the dedicated one for the compressor (power

size and voltage: input & output). Compressor/

frequency converter/refrigerant models selection

are listed on parameter 1.13 of the frequency

converter.

• Ensure that refrigerant-charging equipment, va-

cuum pumps, etc. for HFC refrigerant systems have

been specically reserved for these refrigerants

and never used with other CFC, HCFC refrigerants.

• Use only clean and dehydrated refrigeration-grade

copper tubes as well as silver alloy brazing material.

• Verify that all system components are

appropriate (use of refrigerant, etc.), clean and

dehydrated before being connected to the

completed assembly.

• Perform a check on the suction lines: Horizontal

sections are to be sloped downwards towards

the compressor. Suction gas velocity must be

high enough to provide for an adequate oil

return. This velocity must be within 8 to 12 m/s

in vertical risers. In horizontal pipes, this velocity

can decrease to 4 m/s.

• The use of U-trap and double-suction risers

may be required on vertical sections, but not in

excess of 4 m unless a second U-trap system has

been tted (refer to Figs. 2, 3 and 5). Suction line

piping must be insulated in order to minimize

the eects of superheating.

• Perform a check on the discharge lines: Piping to

the condenser must be designed so as to prevent

liquid return to the compressor and adequat

refrigerant gas velocity. The use of non-return

valves may prove necessary, depending on the

position of the compressor with respect to the

condenser. A suitably-sized U-trap may also be

necessary if the condenser has been placed

above the compressor (refer to Fig. 1).

• The piping connected to the compressor must

be congured on the basis of a exible 3-axis de-

sign to dampen vibrations and designed in such

a way as to prevent free liquid refrigerant migra-

tion and drainage back to the compressor sump

and discharge cylinder heads (refer to g. 1).

• Make sure the installation is equipped with high-

pressure safety components (e.g. pressure switch,

pressure relief valve) to prevent against the

bursting of pressure-containing components.

Note that all local and regional regulations and

safety standards, such as EN 378, must be taken

into account when designing, connecting and

running the system

4 - Assembly

The compressor’s time of exposure to the

atmosphere during installation shall be held to

a minimum (less than 1/2 hour). The compressor

connection must be fast in order to avoid moisture

contamination of the lubricant.

• The grommets must be installed under the

compressor feet, as shown in Fig. 4. Rubber

grommets are to undergo compression until

contact is made between the at washer and the

steel mounting sleeve.

Before opening the compressor connection

ttings, it is mandatory to connect a service hose to

the Schrader tting on the compressor shell in order

to gradually release the nitrogen holding charge.

• Ensure that no material enters into the system

while cutting the tubing. Moreover, never drill

holes in the pipe work after installation.

• Should additional components need to be

connected onto the compressor sight glass or oil

equalization ports, it is recommended that such an

operation be carried out prior to nal assembly, to

allow for compressor inclination and movement.

• Avoid are-type connections and exercise great

care while brazing (use only state-of-the-art

practices); apply a nitrogen gas ow to prevent

oxidation inside the tubing. All brazing material is

to contain a minimum of 5% silver. If ux additive is

used, don’t put the copper tube into the receiver of

ux, but put ux around the tube (i.e. with a pencil).

this will prevent pure ux getting inside the tube.

• When brazing, protect the terminal box and

painted surfaces of the compressor from torch

heat damage.

• Remove the Teon gaskets when brazing Rotolock

connectors with the solder sleeve and be aware

that original suction and discharge gaskets must

be replaced.

• When installing Rotolock ttings, always use

two wrenches when tightening any ttings to

insure that the torque is eectively cancelled on

the adjacent tubing and ttings. Do not exceed

the maximum tightening torque for Rotolock

connections to the compressor :

1" rotolock 80 Nm

1"1/4 rotolock 90 Nm

1"3/4 rotolock 110 Nm.

• Be sure to connect the required safety and

control devices onto compressor shut-o valves

or ttings. In case of oil return through the Schra-

der tting on the compressor shell, make sure the

internal valve is removed.

5 – Leak detection

Never use oxygen or dry air in order to avoid

the risk of re or explosion.

• Perform a leak detection test on the complete

system by means of: a dry nitrogen pressure test,

a mixture of nitrogen and the refrigerant to be

used in the system, a helium leak test and/or a

8510223 P01-A © Danfoss Commercial Compressors March 2006

Instructions

deep vacuum test.

• The test should be long enough in duration to

ensure the absence of any slow leaks in the system.

• Use tools specically designed for detecting leaks.

• The low side test pressure must not exceed 1.1 x Ps

pressure indicated on the compressor nameplate.

• For high side test pressure recommendations,

please refer to the Application Guidelines.

• Whenever the compressor is equipped with

suction and discharge shut-o valves, these

valves are to remain in the closed position while

performing the leak test (compressor leak test

already performed in the factory).

• Should a leak be discovered, proceed with repair

steps and repeat the leak detection.

• When a deep vacuum leak detection test is

selected, observe the following:

1) The level to reach is 500 µm Hg.

2) Wait 30 min.

3) If pressure increases rapidly, the system is

not airtight. Locate and repair leaks. Restart the

vacuum procedure, followed by steps 1, 2, etc.

4) If pressure increases slowly, the system

contains moisture inside. Break the vacuum with

nitrogen gas and restart the vacuum procedure,

followed by steps 1, 2, etc.

5) Connect the compressor to the system by

opening the valves.

6) Repeat the vacuum procedure, followed by

steps 1, 2, etc.

7) Break the vacuum with nitrogen gas.

8) Repeat the vacuum procedure, steps 1, 2; a

vacuum of 500 µm Hg (0.67 mbar) should be rea-

ched and maintained for 4 hours. This pressure is

to be measured in the refrigeration system, and

not at the vacuum pump gauge.

Do not use a megohmeter or apply power to the

compressor while it is under vacuum, as this may

cause motor winding damage (motor burn-out).

Do not use colored leak detection uids.

6 - Vacuum procedure

Whenever possible (if shut-o valves are present),

the compressor must be isolated from the system.

It is essential to connect the vacuum pump to

both the LP & HP sides, in order to avoid dead-

ending system parts.

Recommended procedure:

1) Once leak detection has been completed,

2) Pull down the system under a vacuum of 500

µm Hg (0.67 mbar).

3) When the vacuum level of 500 µm Hg has

been reached, the system must be isolated from

the pump.

4) A vacuum of 500 µm Hg (0.67 mbar) has

to be reached and maintained for 4 hours. This

pressure is to be measured in the refrigeration

system, and not at the vacuum pump gauge.

If pressure increases, restart the leak-detection

procedure (refer to the “Leak detection” section

of this manual if necessary).

Vacuum pump:

A two-stage vacuum pump with gas ballast (1.5-

mbar standing vacuum) shall be used; its capacity

is to be consistent with system volume. Never use

the compressor as a vacuum pump.

It is recommended to use large-diameter

connection lines and to connect these lines to

the shut-o valves, rather than to the Schrader

connection. This recommendation allows

avoiding excessive pressure losses.

Moisture level:

At the time of commissioning, system moisture

content may be as high as 100 ppm. During

operation, the liquid line lter dryer must reduce

this level to < 20 ppm.

Additional notes:

• To improve moisture removal, the temperature

of the system should not be lower than 10°C. If the

evaporator coil is equipped with electrical defrost

heaters, these heaters should be energized.

• A proper vacuum procedure is even more

important with HFC and polyolester lubricant

than it has “traditionally” been with HCFC (R22) or

CFC and mineral oil.

• For further details, please refer to TI 2-026.

Do not use a megohmeter or apply power to the

compressor while it is under vacuum, as this may

cause motor winding damage (motor burn-out).

7 - Electrical connections

• Make sure the main power supply to the system

has been switched o and isolated, in accordance

with applicable regulations, before performing

any electrical connection.

• Please refer to Fig 7, 8 and 9 for typical wiring

connections and examine the specic wiring

diagram located in the frequency converter

package. For further details, refer to the

application guidelines.

• Follow very closely the installation instruction

for frequency converter:

- See principal for mounting (g 6): base frame

of the frequency converter needs to very well

xed to the support to ensure a very good conti-

nuity between the earth potential of every elec-

trical panel and boxes of the system.

- See principal for wiring (g 7, 8 and 9): bases

are that all control wires have to be of a screee-

ned design, the cable for electrical motor supply

has to be of a shielded design too. Correct ear-

thing of the shield cover has to be done using

the method shown on g 8 and 9, every time this

one has to be earthed on each end of the cables.

Distinct cable tray must be used for control and

motor supply.

• The frequency converter ensures direct motor

protection and the factory set parameters are de-

signed such as it is protecting the motor over all

current malfunctions. So an external over-load is

not necessary.

• Set the frequency converter parameters in

accordance with Danfoss recommendations for

the couple of CD 302 frequency converter and

VTZ variable speed compressor.

• Maneurop® compressors are able to operate in

both directions (rotation).

• Depending on motor size, the power supply

connection utilizes either a spade connector (1/4”-

AMP-AWE) or a T-block connector (screw type 10-32

UNF x 9.5). For screw-type connections, be aware

that the maximum tightening torque is 3 Nm.

• A 5-mm earth terminal screw is provided in the com-

pressor junction box for the grounding connection.

All electrical components must be selected as per

local standards and compressor requirements.

8 - Filling the system

• Before charging the refrigerant, verify that the oil

level is between ¼ and ¾ on the compressor oil

sight glass (when mounted) and/or ensure that the

oil charge of the original compressor is sucient as

regards system dimension and piping design:

- An additional quantity of oil might be necessary

for line lengths (back and forth) in excess of 20 m.

- An additional quantity of oil might be neces-

sary to compensate the quantity trapped in the

oil separator and oil reservoir when used.

- In the event additional oil is required, use only

an approved lubricant (refer to the “Introduction”

section of this manual).

- Use the compressor oil sight glass or the sight

glass from the oil level controller when used to

check the proper oil level when commissioning after

stabilization of the complete refrigeration system.

For all information necessary on adding oil to the

compressor, refer to TI 2-025.

• Make sure the refrigerant used to ll the system

is compatible with compressor design. Refer to

the “Introduction” section of this manual for an

approved list of refrigerants

• Compressor switched o: The liquid refrigerant

is charged into the condenser and/or liquid

receiver in the liquid phase (compulsory for

refrigerant blends). The charge must be as close

to the nominal system charge as possible in

order to avoid both low pressure operations and

excessive superheating at start-up. Throughout

this operation, both compressor service valves

must remain closed.

• Remember that vapor-charging is only

appropriate for pure refrigerants.

• To the extent possible, maintain the refrigerant

charge below 2.5 kg per cylinder. Above this limit,

install a system, such as a pump-down cycle or

suction line accumulator, to prevent against

liquid ood-back into the compressor.

Be sure that the refrigerant charge is suitable for

both winter and summer operations

9 - Verification before commissioning

Ensure that all service valves are in the open

position before start-up. A closed discharge or

suction service valve may cause serious damage

to the compressor and/or compromise safety

device operation, thereby resulting in potential

injury to personnel.

• Check that all safety devices are operational

and properly set (safety pressure switch set

point, mechanical relief valve if necessary, etc.).

Make sure that these devices comply with both

generally- and locally-applicable regulations and

standards (e.g. EN 378).

• When using high-pressure switches or relief

valves, the setting must not exceed maximum

service pressure of any system component.

Refer to the Application Guidelines for relevant

compressor pressure safety limits.

• A low-pressure switch is recommended to

prevent operation under vacuum. Use a minimum

setting of 1.1 bar (absolute).

• Verify that all electrical connections are properly

fastened and in compliance with local safety

regulations.

• When a crankcase heater is required (refer

to the Application Guidelines), ensure that it

has been energized for a minimum of 12 hours

before initial start-up and/or during prolonged

shutdown periods.

10 - Start up

Never start the compressor in the absence of

a refrigerant charge.

• Do not bypass the LP or any other safety switches

during start-up.

• Check current draw and voltage levels on the

Instructions

main. The values for the compressor electrical

motor can be directly displayed on the frequency

converter control panel.

• Monitor the oil sight glass for 60 min. after

system equilibrium to ensure proper oil return

to the compressor. This oil check has to be done

over the speed range to garanty:

- a good oil return at low speed when gas velo-

city is at it’s minimum,

- a good oil management at high speed where

oil carry over is at it’s maximum.

• Suction superheat setting: Optimal compressor

suction superheat would be around 10K, with the

maximum allowable superheat being 30K.

• In all cases, the application limits of the

compressor must be respected; moreover,

high superheat values lead to high discharge

temperatures and decrease compressor capacity.

The maximum discharge temperature is 130°C:

operating at a higher temperature may result in

refrigerant decomposition.

• Under steady-state operating conditions, check

refrigerant piping or capillary tubes for abnormal

vibrations (refrigeration line movement in excess of 1.5

mm necessitates corrective actions, pipe brackets, etc.).

• After 2 to 4 hours of operations under

established conditions, check the oil level and

add oil if necessary (refer to TI 2-025). If oil return

continues to perform poorly, further investigation

of the piping design is required.

• Ensure that refrigerant ow through the liquid

line sight glass (when mounted) is adequate and

that operating temperatures correspond with

system specications.

• When needed, refrigerant may be added in the

liquid phase, carefully throttling the refrigerant

on the low-pressure side and as far as possible

from the compressor. The compressor must be

operating during this process at a medium speed

if possible (this can be manually hand forced at

50 Hz for exemple).

Do not overcharge the system.

11 – Troubleshooting

• Compressor failure to start: Verify that the

compressor is hooked up to the frequency

converter; check the power lead connections. If

these verications reveal no abnormality, control

the motor windings with an ohmmeter.

• Check the frequency converter control panel:

If any alarm is displayed check the wiring and

specially the polarity of the control cables,

when an alarm is shown refer to the converter

application manual and specially revue the

electrical motor parameters set in.

• Compressor failure to build up pressure: Check

to make sure that all bypass valves in the system

have not been opened. Also check that all

solenoid valves are in their proper position.

• Abnormal running noise: Ensure the absence of

any liquid ood-back to the compressor by means

of measuring the return gas superheat and com-

pressor sump temperature. The sump should be at

least 10K above the saturated suction temperature

under steady-state operating conditions.

• The high-pressure switch trips out: Check

condenser operations (condenser cleanliness,

fan operations, water ow and water pressure

valve, water lter, etc.). If above check out OK,

the problem may be due to either refrigerant

overcharging or the presence of a non-

condensable (e.g. air, moisture) in the circuit.

• The low-pressure switch trips out: Check evapo-

rator operations (coil cleanliness, fan operations,

water ow, water lter, etc.), liquid refrigerant

ow and pressure drops (solenoid valve, lter

dryer, expansion valve, etc.), refrigerant charge.

• Low refrigerant charge: The correct refrigerant

charge is given by the liquid sight glass indica-

tion, the condenser delta T in relation to the re-

frigerant pressure tables (pressure-temperature),

the superheat and the sub-cooling, etc. (if addi-

tional charge is deemed necessary, refer to the

“Filling the system” section).

• Compressor short cycling: The number of cycles

shall never exceed 12 starts per hour.

12 - Maintenance

• Maneurop® compressors do not necessitate any

special maintenance procedure. However, it must

be recalled that proper operations and mainte-

nance of the system serve to prevent against sys-

tem-related compressor problems. The following

preventive maintenance checks, to be performed

at regular intervals, are highly recommended:

- Control operating conditions (evaporating

temperature, condensing temperature, compres-

sor discharge temperature, temperature dieren-

ce on heat exchangers, superheat, sub-cooling).

These conditions must always remain within

compressor operation limits.

- Verify that safety devices are operational and

properly set.

- Check the compressor oil level and qua-

lity; this step may include an acid test, humidity

check, spectrometer analysis, etc. whenever the

oil becomes discolored.

- Ensure that the circuit is leak tight.

- Verify the proper operation of heat exchan-

gers and, if necessary, clean them.

- Check the current draw on the compressor motor

as well as proper voltage balance between phases.

- Check that all electrical connections are still

adequately fastened.

- Make sure the compressor is clean and in good

working order; verify the absence of rust on the

compressor shell, piping and electrical connections.

- Make sure the refrigerant charge is suitable

for both winter and summer operations.

• Insure that periodic in-service inspections

required by local regulations are performed.

• For the frequency converter check the internal

temperature on the display and control the

proper air ow for cooling.

• Fault are logged on the converter memory and

can be displayed, this can help to revue some

parameter of the frequency converter or of the

system itself.

13 – Replacement

Precaution must be taken when disconnec-

ting, cutting or drilling holes in the tubing to en-

sure that no refrigerant under pressure is present

in the system.

The refrigerant shall not be discharged directly

into the atmosphere; rather, it must be removed

using approved reclamation techniques and

equipment and then safely stored, in accordance

with applicable legislation.

The presence of refrigerant vapor can displace

air and lead to suocation. Proper ventilation is man-

datory at all times when servicing the equipment.

A refrigeration system component change must

be carried out in compliance with local regulations.

• Make sure that the main power supply has been

switched o.

• Before replacement, it is necessary to determi-

ne the cause of failure and implement remedial

action. If such analysis and repair are not perfor-

med, repetitive failure may occur. Note that an

oil acidity test always proves helpful in diagnosis

when undertaking compressor replacement.

• Don’t forget to use the fault memory of the

frequency converter and to recover the fault

descriptions before initializing the system and

even shutting o the power

• Check that the new Maneurop® compressor and

the on-site compressor to be replaced display the

same electrical and refrigeration performance

characteristics.

• Use the rubber grommets and gaskets supplied

with the new compressor.

• Whenever piping needs to be modied,

please refer to the “Safety measures prior to

assembly” section.

• For further details on replacement steps, refer to

the previous sections of this manual.

• Danfoss recommends not to throw away a used

compressor but to dispose of the com-

pressor and its oil at a specialised recycling

company site.

Note: In the event of motor failure, ush and clean

the entire circuit before replacing the compressor

in order to remove acids and contaminants.

Systematically install a new lter dryer on the liquid

line. Prior to this step (if necessary), run the system

for at least 2 hours with anti-acid cartridges (in

such instances, the installation of a suction lter

might also be required). After an operating period

of approximately 2 weeks, check the level of oil

acidity. If the oil acid test proves positive, drain and

replace the oil, replace the anti-acid liquid line lter

dryer cartridges and the suction lter previously

installed. Repeat oil and lter dryer replacements

until the system is clean and acid-free. When there

is no longer any sign of acidity, replace the anti-acid

cartridges by the standard model and remove the

suction strainer cartridge as required.

14 - User advisory

Insist that all service operations only be

performed by qualied personnel.

The compressor and tubing surface

temperatures may exceed 100°C (212°F) and

cause severe bodily burns. Special precaution

must be taken when working around the

compressor and refrigerant tubing. Moreover,

a compressor in operation can generate very

cold surface temperatures (as low as -45°C / -

49°F), thereby exposing personnel to the risk of

freezing burns.

Pressure inside the compressor can reach dange-

rously high levels (e.g. abnormal operation, re,…)

leading to personnel injury if suddenly released; the-

refore, never drill, weld or cut the compressor shell

and adjacent tubing (release of liquid refrigerant can

cause ash freezing on exposed skin).

Be aware that the product warranty may be

deemed null and void in the following cases:

• external modications to the compressor (ab-

sence of nameplate, drilling, welding, broken

feet, shock marks),

• compressor opened by the customer or returned

unsealed (i.e. open discharge or suction ports),

• presence of rust or water inside the compressor,

• addition of leak-detection uid in the lubricant,

Danfoss Commercial Compressors http://cc.danfoss.com

8510223 P01-A

Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This

also applies to products already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specications already agreed. All trade-

marks in this material are property of the respective companies. Speerall

• use of a refrigerant or lubricant not approved by

Danfoss Commercial Compressors,