HP Compaq t5135 Thin Client User guide

Type
User guide

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Troubleshooting Guide
HP t5135 and t5530 Thin Client
© Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard
Development Company, L.P. The information
contained herein is subject to change without
notice.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other
countries.
The only warranties for HP products and
services are set forth in the express warranty
statements accompanying such products and
services. Nothing herein should be construed
as constituting an additional warranty. HP
shall not be liable for technical or editorial
errors or omissions contained herein.
This document contains proprietary
information that is protected by copyright. No
part of this document may be photocopied,
reproduced, or translated to another
language without the prior written consent of
Hewlett-Packard Company.
Troubleshooting Guide
Thin Client
First Edition (April 2007)
Document Part Number: 446631–001
About This Book
WARNING! Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily
harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage
to equipment or loss of information.
NOTE: Text set off in this manner provides important supplemental information.
ENWW iii
iv About This Book ENWW
Table of contents
1 Product Description
Operating Systems ................................................................................................................... 1
Product Description .................................................................................................................. 1
2 BIOS Settings, (F10) Utility
Using the BIOS Settings ............................................................................................................ 5
Changing BIOS Settings from within the operating system .............................................. 5
Changing BIOS Settings Using the F10 Utility ............................................................... 6
Setup Utility—System Information ................................................................................ 7
Setup Utility—Standard CMOS Features ...................................................................... 8
Setup Utility—Advanced BIOS Features ....................................................................... 8
Setup Utility—Integrated Peripherals ............................................................................ 9
Setup Utility—Power Management Setup .................................................................... 10
Recovering the Configuration Settings ....................................................................................... 10
Backing Up the CMOS ............................................................................................ 10
Restoring the CMOS ................................................................................................ 11
3 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
LEDs ..................................................................................................................................... 13
Power-On Sequence ............................................................................................................... 14
Power-On Diagnostic Tests ...................................................................................................... 14
Beep Codes .......................................................................................................................... 15
POST Error Messages ............................................................................................................. 16
Troubleshooting Flow Charts .................................................................................................... 17
Basic Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 17
Diskless (No-Flash) Unit Troubleshooting ..................................................................... 18
Troubleshooting Flow Charts ..................................................................................... 19
4 Restoring the Flash Image
System Requirements .............................................................................................................. 38
Getting Started ...................................................................................................................... 39
Creating an ISO Image ........................................................................................................... 40
Formatting a USB Flash Drive .................................................................................................. 43
Unpacking the Image and Tools for Deployment ........................................................................ 45
Deploying with PXE ................................................................................................................ 46
5 Citrix Metaframe
Citrix MetaFrame Troubleshooting ............................................................................................ 48
ENWW v
6 Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol
Appendix A Specifications
t5xxx Series .......................................................................................................................... 54
Appendix B Adding an Image Restore Tool
Appendix C Configuring a PXE Server
Prerequisites .......................................................................................................................... 58
Installing Remote Installation Services (RIS PXE Server) ................................................................ 59
Authorizing Remote Installation Services (RIS PXE Server) ............................................................ 60
Configuring Remote Installation Services ................................................................................... 61
Set User Permissions on the Active Directory Server .................................................................... 62
RIS Menu .............................................................................................................................. 63
Creating Network Bootable Disk to Map Drives ......................................................................... 64
For More Information .............................................................................................................. 65
Appendix D System BIOS
Restoring a Corrupt BIOS ........................................................................................................ 68
Updating a BIOS ................................................................................................................... 69
Appendix E Replacing the Battery
Replacing the battery .............................................................................................................. 72
Removing the side access panel and metal side cover ................................................. 72
Removing and replacing the battery .......................................................................... 73
Replacing the metal side cover and side access panel ................................................. 73
Index ................................................................................................................................. 75
vi ENWW
1
Product Description
The HP Compaq Thin Client products may either be HP ThinConnect-based or Windows-based terminals
that connect over a network to a server where all processing and storage occurs. Because of the nature
of the products, troubleshooting is significantly simpler than on a standard PC and previous thin clients.
The Graphical User Interface is English on all thin clients. If you are using a foreign language keyboard,
you will need to set localized settings to perform the localization between a server-based application and
the device, but interaction with the unit itself remains in English.
Operating Systems
The HP ThinConnect operating system on the t51x5 models is a very basic system designed to support
the thin client's role as a connection appliance. It is simple to use and is a very effective connection device
for RDP and ICA connections
The Windows CE operating system used on the 55xxx models supports the new VIA chipsets and
processors, the latest Microsoft QFE (Quick Fix Engineering) patches, new DHCP option support, as well
as FTP and SMB update capabilities. A Windows CE version of the HP Thin Tools image capture utility is
included in the image to allow the user to capture a customized image and produce a ready-for-
deployment package for distribution.
Product Description
FRONT VIEW
Figure 1-1 Front view
ENWW Operating Systems 1
Item Description Item Description
1 Cover for internal USB ports 5 Headphone jack
2 Power On/Off 6 Microphone jack
3 ATA flash disk activity LED 7 Two front USB 2.0 ports
4 Power status LED
Rear View
Figure 1-2 Rear view
Item Description Item Description
1 Chassis cable lock slot and
cover for the secured internal
USB 2.0 ports compartment.
5 PS/2 mouse (lime) and
keyboard (purple) connectors
2 RJ-45 Network connector 6 Video connector
3 Parallel connector 7 Serial connector
4 Four USB 2.0 ports 8 Power connector (12V, 3.33A
DC)
Serial Number Location
The serial number is displayed on the side of the unit.
Figure 1-3 Serial number location
2Chapter 1 Product Description ENWW
Connecting USB Equipment
USB mouse devices and keyboards do not require special drivers and are considered to be plug and play
peripherals. Certain USB devices such as printers and modems, however, may require special drivers.
For information on requirements for special drivers, refer to the documentation that is included with the
USB device.
ENWW Product Description 3
4Chapter 1 Product Description ENWW
2
BIOS Settings, (F10) Utility
Using the BIOS Settings
The VIA C7 processors and the CN700 chipset used in the t5135 and t5530 products are supported by
a Phoenix Award BIOS.
Changing BIOS Settings from within the operating system
Some BIOS settings may be changed locally within the operating system without having to go through the
F10 utility
1
. This table identifies the items that can be controlled with this method.
BIOS Setting Default Value Other Values
1st Boot Device USB ATA Flash, Network, Disabled
2nd Boot Device ATA Flash USB, Network, Disabled
3rd Boot Device Network ATA Flash, USB, Disabled
Boot Up NumLock Off On
F12 Boot Enabled Disabled
Integrated Audio Enabled Disabled
Network Controller Enabled Disabled
Serial Port
Enabled
2
Disabled
Parallel Port
Enabled
2
Disabled
PWRON After PWR-Fail Former State On, Off
Wake-on-LAN Enabled Disabled
BIOS Wake Up Disabled Enabled, days of the week & time
NOTE:
1
Settings that can be controlled from the operating system with repset can also be controlled
remotely by sending the client an Altiris job that uses the repset tool to apply the setting changes.
2
For Win CE, displays only Enabled or Disabled status IO Base and IRQ cannot be changed. Enabled is
the same as setting the base/IRQ to 378/IRQ4.
ENWW Using the BIOS Settings 5
Changing BIOS Settings Using the F10 Utility
1.
Turn on or restart the thin client.
2.
As soon as the thin client is turned on, press F10 when the monitor light turns green to enter the Setup
Utility.
NOTE: If you do not press F10 at the appropriate time, you must restart the thin client and again
press F10 when the F10=Setup message displays in the task bar at the bottom of the screen. When
the F10 POST Screen display is set to zero seconds, it may be necessary to press and hold F10 on
the keyboard, then power on the thin client.
3.
The Setup Utility screen is divided into five menu headings and five task actions.
The Menu Headings are:
System Information
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
The Task Actions are:
Load Factory Defaults
Set Administrative Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit without Saving
Use the arrow keys (up and down or left and right) to select the appropriate heading, then press
Enter. To return to the Setup Utility menu, press Esc key.
4. To apply and save changes, select Exit Setup & Save.
If you have made changes that you do not want applied, select Exit without Saving.
To reset to original factory settings, select Load Factory Defaults.
CAUTION: Do NOT turn the thin client power Off while the ROM is saving the Setup (F10) changes
because the CMOS could become corrupted. It is safe to turn off the computer only after exiting the F10
Setup screen.
Table 2-1 Setup (F10) Utility Main Menu
Heading Table
System Information
Setup Utility—System Information on page 7
Standard CMOS Features
Setup Utility—Standard CMOS Features on page 8
Advanced BIOS Features
Setup Utility—Advanced BIOS Features on page 8
6Chapter 2 BIOS Settings, (F10) Utility ENWW
Integrated Peripherals
Setup Utility—Integrated Peripherals on page 9
Power Management Setup
Setup Utility—Power Management Setup on page 10
Setup Utility—System Information
NOTE: Support for specific Setup options may vary depending on the hardware configuration.
Table 2-2 Setup Utility—System Information
Option Description
Product Name
(view only)
Processor Type
(view only)
Processor Speed
(view only)
Amount of flash
memory
(view only)
Memory size
(view only)
System ROM
(view only)
Integrated MAC
(view only)
UUID
(view only)
Chassis Serial #
(view only)
Asset Tracking
Number
(view only)
Asset Tag
Enter asset tracking number.
Table 2-1 Setup (F10) Utility Main Menu (continued)
ENWW Using the BIOS Settings 7
Setup Utility—Standard CMOS Features
Table 2-3 Setup Utility—Standard CMOS Features
Option Description
Date (mm:dd:yy)
Allows you to set system date
Time (hh:mm:ss)
Allows you to set system time.
IDE Primary Master
Indicates ATA Flash settings.
Halt On
Allows you to select system response of All Errors, No Errors, or All But Keyboard when POST Error
has been detected. Default is All But Keyboard.
Setup Utility—Advanced BIOS Features
Table 2-4 Setup Utility—Advanced BIOS Features
Option Description
Quick Power-on Self
Test
Allows the system to skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the time needed to boot the
system. Enabled/Disabled. Default is Enabled
1st Boot Device
Select Boot Device Priority. Default is USB.
2nd Boot Device
Select Boot Device Priority. Default is ATA Flash.
3rd Boot Device
Select Boot Device Priority. Default is Network.
Boot Up Numlock
Status
Select power on state for Numlock.
Security Option
Select whether the Password is required every time the system boots or only when you enter Setup.
Default is Setup.
POST Delay (secs)
Set a delay that is added to POST to allow more time to press F10 to enter the Setup Utility. Default
is None.
F12 Boot
Enable/Disable F12 network boot. Default is Enabled.
USB Boot
Enable/Disable USB boot order. Default is Enabled.
8Chapter 2 BIOS Settings, (F10) Utility ENWW
Setup Utility—Integrated Peripherals
Table 2-5 Setup Utility—Integrated Peripherals
Option Description
Integrated Audio
Enable or Disable Onboard AC97 Audio controller. Default is Enabled.
Network Controller
Enable or Disable Onboard LAN device. Default is enabled.
USB Controller
Enable or Disable USB controller. Default is enabled.
Advanced USB
Options
Enable or Disable Secure USB and/or external ports. Default is enabled.
USB Keyboard
Support
Allows use of USB keyboard under DOS. Default is enabled.
USB Mouse Support
Allows use of USB Mouse under DOS. Default is disabled.
Serial Port
Select serial port base IO port address and IRQ. Default is 3F8/IRQ4.
Parallel Port
Select parallel port base IO port address and IRQ. Default is 378/IRQ7.
Parallel Mode
Select parallel port transfer mode of Standard, EPP, ECP, or ECP/EPP. Default is ECP/EPP.
ECP Mode Use DMA
Select DMA channel of 1 or 3 if parallel is operated in ECP mode. Default is 3.
ENWW Using the BIOS Settings 9
Setup Utility—Power Management Setup
Table 2-6 Setup Utility—Power Management Setup
Option Description
PWRON After PWR-
Fail
When power is lost and comes back, the option determines what power state the system should go
to. Options are Off, On, and Former-Sts. Default is Former—Sts.
Wake on PME
Enable/disable system wakeup capability for OnBoard LAN device and PCI card. Default is enabled.
BIOS Wake up
Enable RTC alarm wakeup. Default is disabled.
Day of Week
Select the alarm RTC wakeup day of Sunday through Saturday.
Time of Day
Select the alarm RTC wakeup time of day (hh:mm).
Table 2-7 Setup (F10) Utility Task Actions
Heading Table
Load Factory Defaults Select Yes or No (Y/N)
Set Administrator Password
Allows you to set, change, and disable the administrator password.
NOTE: If the administrative password is set, it is required to change the Setup options,
flash the ROM, and make changes to certain plug and play settings under Windows.
Set User Password
Allows you to set, change, and disable the user password.
NOTE: When the user password is set, it prevents unauthorized access to the user's
setup. User password provides read-only access to Setup options.
Save & Exit Setup
Saves data to CMOS, then exit the Setup Utility.
Exit without Saving
Exit the Setup Utility without saving any changes.
Recovering the Configuration Settings
Recovering the configuration settings established in the Computer Setup (F10) Utility requires that you first
back up the settings before a recovery is needed.
The CMOS Save/Load utility can be found at
http://www.hp.com under the Software & Driver
Downloads for your specific model. Download the firmware files into a folder on a removable storage
device. It is recommended that you save any modified computer configuration settings to a diskette, a USB
flash media device, or a diskette-like device (a storage device set to emulate a diskette drive) and save
the diskette or device for possible future use.
Backing Up the CMOS
1.
Make sure the computer to be backed up is turned on. Connect the removable storage to the
computer.
2.
Boot to DOS.
3.
Type N:\folder\BIOS.exe SAVE:ABC001.DAT (where N is the drive letter of the removable
storage) to save the CMOS setting to the removable storage device.
10 Chapter 2 BIOS Settings, (F10) Utility ENWW
Restoring the CMOS
1.
Make sure the target computer is turned on. Connect the removable storage to the target computer.
2.
Boot to DOS.
3.
Type N:\folder\BIOS.exe LOAD:ABC001.DAT (where N is the drive letter of the removable
storage) to load the custom CMOS setting onto the target system.
ENWW Recovering the Configuration Settings 11
12 Chapter 2 BIOS Settings, (F10) Utility ENWW
3
Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
LEDs
Table 3-1 Power and IDE Flash Activity LEDs
LED Status
Power LED Off When the unit is plugged into the wall socket and the Power LED is off, the unit is powered off.
However, the network can trigger a Wake On LAN event in order to perform management functions.
Power LED On Displays during boot sequence and while the unit is on. During boot sequence, hardware
initialization is processed and startup tests are performed on the following:
Processor initialization
Memory detection and initialization
Video detection and initialization
NOTE: If one of the tests fails, the unit will simply stop, but the LED will stay on. If the video test
fails, the unit beeps. There are no messages sent to video for any of these failed tests.
NOTE: After the video is initialized, anything that fails will have an error message.
NOTE: RJ-45 LEDs are located inside the RJ-45 connector on the top, rear panel of the thin client. The LEDs are visible when the
connector is installed. Blinking green indicates network activity, and amber indicates a 100MB speed connection.
IDE LED is Off
When the unit is powered on and the flash activity light is off, then there is no access to the system
flash.
IDE LED blinks Green Indicates the system is accessing the internal IDE flash.
ENWW LEDs 13
Power-On Sequence
At power-on, the flash boot block code initializes the hardware to a known state, then performs basic
power-on diagnostic tests to determine the integrity of the hardware. Initialization performs the following
functions:
1.
Initializes CPU and memory controller.
2.
Initializes VGA software.
3.
Initializes and configures all PCI devices.
4.
Initializes the video to a known state.
5.
Initializes USB devices to a known state.
6.
Performs power-on diagnostics. For more information, see “Power-On Diagnostic Tests”.
7.
The unit boots the operating system.
Power-On Diagnostic Tests
The Power-on diagnostics performs basic integrity tests of the hardware to determine its functionality and
configuration. If a diagnostic test fails during hardware initialization the unit simply stops. There are no
messages sent to video.
NOTE: You may try to restart the unit and run through the diagnostic tests a second time to confirm the
first shutdown.
The following table lists the tests that are performed on the t5000 units.
Table 3-2 Power-On Diagnostic Test
Test Description
Boot Block Checksum Tests boot block code for proper checksum value
DRAM Simple write/read pattern test of the first 640k of memory
Parallel Port Initiates the port’s driver and determines if the device is present
Serial Port Tests the serial port using simple port verification test to determine if ports are present
Timer Tests timer interrupt by using polling method
RTC CMOS battery Tests integrity of RTC CMOS battery
NAND flash device Tests for proper NAND flash device ID present
14 Chapter 3 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting ENWW
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HP Compaq t5135 Thin Client User guide

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