Hitachi D 10VST (L), D 10VST Handling Instructions Manual

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Drill
๋“œ๋ฆด
Mรกy khoan
๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ƒ‡๎‚ณ
Bor
D 10VST
โ€ข
D 10VST
(
L
)
Handling instructions
์ทจ๊ธ‰ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ
Hฦฐแป›ng dแบซn sแปญ dแปฅng
๎‚†๎‚บ๎ญ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š
Petunjuk pemakaian
Read through carefully and understand these instructions before use.
๋ณธ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•œ ๋’ค ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
ฤแปc kแปน vร  hiแปƒu rรต cรกc hฦฐแป›ng dแบซn nร y trฦฐแป›c khi sแปญ dแปฅng.
๎ƒ€๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ฎ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚•๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚Š๎‚ƒ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š
Bacalah dengan cermat dan pahami petunjuk ini sebelum menggunakan perkakas.
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English
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
1
Drill chuck
๋“œ๋ฆด ์ฒ™
2
Chuck wrench
์ฒ™ ๋ Œ์น˜
3
Tighten
์กฐ์ž„
4
Loosen
ํ’€๊ธฐ
5
Sleeve
์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ
6
Ring
๋ง
7
Open end wrench
์˜คํ”ˆ ์—”๋“œ ๋ Œ์น˜
8
Switch trigger
์Šค์œ„์น˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ
9
Rotational change lever
ํšŒ์ „์‹ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„
0
mark
ํ‘œ์‹œ
!
mark
ํ‘œ์‹œ
@
Stopper
์Šคํ† ํผ
Tiแบฟng Viแป‡t
๎ƒ‚๎‚˜๎‚ฃ
Bahasa Indonesia
1
Mรขm cแบทp mรกy khoan
๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š
Cengkam bor
2
Chรฌa vแบทn mรขm cแบทp
๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ
Pemutar cengkam
3
Siแบฟt chแบทt
๎‚„๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎„„๎‚š
Menguatkan
4
Nแป›i lแปng
๎‚†๎‚ฆ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ
Melonggarkan
5
Khแป›p nแป‘i trong
๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ
Lengan
6
Vร nh ฤ‘ai ngoร i
๎‚จ๎‚‰๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚จ๎‚š
Cincin
7
Chรฌa vแบทn hai ฤ‘แบงu
๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚œ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ
Kunci pas
8
Cแบงn khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng
๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ƒ
Pemicu sakelar
9
Cแบงn chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป•i chแบฟ ฤ‘แป™ xoay
๎‚†๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š
Tuas pengubah putar
0
Dแบฅu
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ
Penanda
!
Dแบฅu
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ
Penanda
@
Nรบt hรฃm
๎‚ซ๎‚–๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚œ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎ฑ
Penyetop
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English
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GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Read all safety warnings and all instructions.
Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in
electric shock, ๏ฌ re and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term โ€œpower toolโ€ in the warnings refers to your mains-
operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless)
power tool.
1) Work area safety
a) Keep work area clean and well lit.
Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
b) Do not operate power tools in explosive
atmospheres, such as in the presence of
๏ฌ‚ ammable liquids, gases or dust.
Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust
or fumes.
c) Keep children and bystanders away while
operating a power tool.
Distractions can cause you to lose control.
2) Electrical safety
a) Power tool plugs must match the outlet.
Never modify the plug in any way.
Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed
(grounded) power tools.
Unmodi๏ฌ ed plugs and matching outlets will reduce
risk of electric shock.
b) Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators.
There is an increased risk of electric shock if your
body is earthed or grounded.
c) Do not expose power tools to rain or wet
conditions.
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of
electric shock.
d) Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for
carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.
Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or
moving parts.
Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of
electric shock.
e) When operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use.
Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the
risk of electric shock.
f) If operating a power tool in a damp location
is unavoidable, use a residual current device
(RCD) protected supply.
Use of an RCD reduces the risk of electric shock.
3) Personal safety
a) Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool.
Do not use a power tool while you are tired
or under the in๏ฌ‚ uence of drugs, alcohol or
medication.
A moment of inattention while operating power tools
may result in serious personal injury.
b) Use personal protective equipment. Always
wear eye protection.
Protective equipment such as dust mask, non-skid
safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for
appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
c) Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the
switch is in the o๏ฌ€ position before connecting to
power source and/or battery pack, picking up or
carrying the tool.
Carrying power tools with your ๏ฌ nger on the switch or
energising power tools that have the switch on invites
accidents.
d) Remove any adjusting key or wrench before
turning the power tool on.
A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the
power tool may result in personal injury.
e) Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times.
This enables better control of the power tool in
unexpected situations.
f) Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves
away from moving parts.
Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair can be caught in
moving parts.
g) If devices are provided for the connection of
dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure
these are connected and properly used.
Use of dust collection can reduce dust-related
hazards.
4) Power tool use and care
a) Do not force the power tool. Use the correct
power tool for your application.
The correct power tool will do the job better and safer
at the rate for which it was designed.
b) Do not use the power tool if the switch does not
turn it on and o๏ฌ€ .
Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the
switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
c) Disconnect the plug from the power source and/
or the battery pack from the power tool before
making any adjustments, changing accessories,
or storing power tools.
Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of
starting the power tool accidentally.
d) Store idle power tools out of the reach of children
and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the
power tool or these instructions to operate the
power tool.
Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained
users.
e) Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or
binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and
any other condition that may a๏ฌ€ ect the power
toolสผs operation.
If damaged, have the power tool repaired before
use.
Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained
power tools.
f) Keep cutting tools sharp and clean.
Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting
edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
g) Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits
etc. in accordance with these instructions,
taking into account the working conditions and
the work to be performed.
Use of the power tool for operations di๏ฌ€ erent from
those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
5) Service
a) Have your power tool serviced by a quali๏ฌ ed
repair person using only identical replacement
parts.
This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is
maintained.
PRECAUTION
Keep children and in๏ฌ rm persons away.
When not in use, tools should be stored out of reach of
children and in๏ฌ rm persons.
English
5
PRECAUTIONS ON USING DRILL
1. Use auxiliary handle(s), if supplied with the tool.
Loss of control can cause personal injury.
2. Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces,
when performing an operation where the cutting
accessory may contact hidden wiring or its own
cord. Cutting accessory contacting a "live" wire may
make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and
could give the operator an electric shock.
3. Hold the drill securely when using.
4. Do not wear gloves made of stu๏ฌ€ liable to roll up such as
cotton, wool, cloth or string, etc.
5. Prior to drilling into walls, ceilings or ๏ฌ‚ oors, ensure there
are no electric cables or conduits inside.
6. Do not use the tool for tightening or loosening of screws,
bolts, etc.
Doing so may cause damage to the tool or personal
injury.
SPECIFICATIONS
Voltage (by areas)* (110 V, 220 V, 230 V, 240 V)
Power input 450 W*
No load speed 0 โ€“ 3200 /min
Drill chuck capacity 10 mm
Capacity
Steel 10 mm
Wood 25 mm
Weight (without cord) 1.2 kg
* Be sure to check the nameplate on product as it is subject to change by areas.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
โ—‹ Chuck wrench (Spec. only for keyless chuck) ..............1
Standard accessories are subject to change without notice.
APPLICATIONS
โ—‹ Boring holes in metal, wood and plastic.
PRIOR TO OPERATION
1. Power source
Ensure that the power source to be utilized conforms
to the power requirements speci๏ฌ ed on the product
nameplate.
2. Power switch
Ensure that the power switch is in the OFF position. If the
plug is connected to a receptacle while the power switch
is in the ON position, the power tool will start operating
immediately, inviting serious accident.
3. Extension cord
When the work area is removed from the power source.
Use an extension cord of su๏ฌƒ cient thickness and rated
capacity. The extension cord should be kept as short as
practicable.
4. Selecting the appropriate drill bit:
โ—‹ When boring metal or plastic
Use ordinary metalworking drill bits.
โ—‹ When boring wood
Use ordinary woodworking drill bits.
However, when drilling 6.5 mm or smaller holes, use a
metalworking drill bit.
5. Mounting and dismounting of the bit
For keyed chuck
(Fig. 1)
(1) Open the chuck jaws, and insert the bit into the chuck.
(2) Place the chuck wrench in each of the three holes in the
chuck, and turn it in the clockwise direction (viewed from
the front side). Tighten securely.
(3) To remove the bit, place the chuck wrench into one of
the holes in the chuck and turn it in the counterclockwise
direction.
For keyless chuck (Fig. 2)
(1) Open the chuck jaws, and insert the bit into the chuck.
To open the chuck jaws, hold the ring while turning the
sleeve in the counterclockwise direction (viewed from the
front side).
(2) Firmly grasp the ring and turn the sleeve in the clockwise
direction. Tighten securely.
(3) To remove the bit, ๏ฌ rmly grasp the ring and turn the
sleeve in the counterclockwise direction.
(4) If it is hard to loosen the sleeve, ๏ฌ x the spindle using the
open-end wrench, hold the sleeve ๏ฌ rmly, and turn it in the
loosening direction (counterclockwise when viewed from
the front). (Fig. 3)
6. Check the rotational direction (Fig. 4)
The bit rotates clockwise (viewed from the rear side) by
turning the rotational change lever to R-mark.
The rotational change lever is returned to the L-mark to
turn the bit counterclockwise.
(The
and marks are provided on the body.)
HOW TO USE
1. Switch operation
โ—‹ When the trigger is depressed, the tool rotates. When the
trigger is released, the tool stops.
โ—‹ The rotational speed of the drill can be controlled by
varying the amount that the trigger switch is pulled.
Speed is low when the trigger switch is pulled slightly and
increases as the trigger switch is pulled more.
โ—‹ Pulling the trigger and pushing the stopper, it keeps
the switched-on condition which is convenient for
continuous running. When switching o๏ฌ€ , the stopper can
be disconnected by pulling the trigger again. (Fig. 5)
2. Drilling
โ—‹ When drilling, start the drill slowly, and gradually
increasing speed as you drill.
โ—‹ Always apply pressure in a straight line with the bit. Use
enough pressure to keep drilling, but do not push hard
enough to stall the motor or de๏ฌ‚ ect the bit.
โ—‹ To minimize stalling or breaking through the material,
reduce pressure on drill and ease the bit through the last
part of the hole.
English
6
โ—‹ If the drill stalls, release the trigger immediately, remove
the bit from the work and start again. Do not click the
trigger on and o๏ฌ€ in an attempt to start a stalled drill. This
can damage the drill.
โ—‹ The larger the drill bit diameter, the larger the reactive
force on your arm.
Be careful not to lose control of the drill because of this
reactive force.
To maintain ๏ฌ rm control, establish a good foothold, hold
the drill tightly with both hands, and ensure that the drill is
vertical to the material being drilled.
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
1. Inspecting the drill bits
Since use of an abraded drill bits will cause motor
malfunctioning and degraded e๏ฌƒ ciency, replace the drill
bits with a new one or resharpening without delay when
abrasion is noted.
2. Inspecting the mounting screws
Regularly inspect all mounting screws and ensure that
they are properly tightened. Should any of the screws be
loose, retighten them immediately. Failure to do so could
result in serious hazard.
3. Maintenance of the motor
The motor unit winding is the very โ€œheartโ€ of the power
tool. Exercise due care to ensure the winding does not
become damaged and/or wet with oil or water.
4. Inspecting the carbon brushes
For your continued safety and electrical shock protection,
carbon brush inspection and replacement on this tool
should ONLY be performed by a HITACHI AUTHORIZED
SERVICE CENTER.
5. Replacing supply cord
If the replacement of the supply cord is necessary, it has
to be done by Hitachi Authorized Service Center to avoid
a safety hazard.
6. Service parts list
CAUTION
Repair, modi๏ฌ cation and inspection of Hitachi Power
Tools must be carried out by a Hitachi Authorized Service
Center.
This Parts List will be helpful if presented with the tool to
the Hitachi Authorized Service Center when requesting
repair or other maintenance.
In the operation and maintenance of power tools, the
safety regulations and standards prescribed in each
country must be observed.
MODIFICATIONS
Hitachi Power Tools are constantly being improved
and modi๏ฌ ed to incorporate the latest technological
advancements.
Accordingly, some parts may be changed without prior
notice.
NOTE
Due to HITACHIโ€™s continuing program of research and
development, the speci๏ฌ cations herein are subject to change
without prior notice.
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โ—‹
โ—‹
โ—‹
โ—‹
9
โ—‹
โ—‹
โ—‹
โ—‹
โ—‹
โ—‹
โ—‹
โ—‹
10
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ˆ˜์น™
๊ฒฝ๊ณ !
๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ „ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜
ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฐจํ›„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ง€์นจ์„
๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜ ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” '์ „๋™ ํˆด'์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ์—
์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์œ ์„  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ฌด์„ 
์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
1) ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์ „
a) ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ
์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋‘์šฐ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€
๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
b) ์ธํ™”์„ฑ ์•ก์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํญ๋ฐœ
์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€
๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ํŠ€์–ด์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๋‚˜
๊ธฐ์ฒด์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
c) ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์†Œ์—
์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2) ์ „๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ
a) ์ „๋™ ํˆด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์™€ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ ‘์ง€๋œ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€
๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ์— ๊ฝ‚์•„
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
b) ํŒŒ์ดํ”„, ๋ผ๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ, ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ์ ‘์ง€๋œ
ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋ชธ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ž‘์—…์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ ‘์ง€๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ์ „๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
c) ์ „๋™ ํˆด์— ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งžํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ –์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
d) ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฝ‘์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ
์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ด, ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์†๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—‰ํ‚ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด
๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
e) ์‹ค์™ธ์—์„œ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์™ธ ์šฉ๋„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ
์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์‹ค์™ธ ์šฉ๋„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฐ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด
์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
f) ๋ˆ…๋ˆ…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
๋ˆ„์ „ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ(RCD)๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ์ „์› ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
RCD๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ
a) ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
์ƒ์‹์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š”
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ
๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
b) ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ
์žฅ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋จผ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ, ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ, ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ, ์ฒญ๊ฐ
๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
c) ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํˆด ์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋™ํ•˜ ์ง€ ์•Š ๋„๋ก ์ฃผ ์˜ํ•˜ ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ „ ์› ๋ฐ /
๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒฉ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํˆด์„ ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ
์ „์— ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ OFF ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์Šค์œ„์น˜์— ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ „์›์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
d) ์ „์›์„ ์ผœ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์ • ํ‚ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋™ ํˆด์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ํ‚ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ Œ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
e) ์ž‘์—… ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•Œ๋งž์€
๋ฐœํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์ž˜
๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
f) ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ—๋ ํ•œ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ, ์˜ท, ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ๋“ฑ์„
์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
ํ—๋ ํ•œ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ, ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์— ๋”ธ๋ ค
๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
g) ๋ถ„์ง„ ์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ง„ ์žฅ๋น„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€
์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
4) ์ „๋™ ํˆด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
a) ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ณณ์—๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฉ๋„์—
์•Œ๋งž์€ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ •์ƒ ์†๋„๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
b) ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์ด ์ผœ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊บผ์ง€์ง€
์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์Šค์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ „๋™ ํˆด์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ,
์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
c) ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ• 
๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ „์›์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์—์„œ
๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒฉ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผœ์ง€๋Š”
์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
d) ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๋™ ํˆด์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
๊ณณ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€
๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ „๋™ ํˆด์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™๋ จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
e) ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป
๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝ‰ ๋ผ์–ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€
์•Š์€์ง€ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์˜ ์ž‘๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŒŒ์†์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
ํŒŒ์†๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€
๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
f) ์ ˆ์‚ญ ํˆด์€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ ˆ์‚ญ ๋‚ ์„ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด, ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ
์ž˜ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
g) ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ
์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋™ ํˆด๊ณผ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ, ํˆด ๋น„ํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์›๋ž˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ
์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
5) ์„œ๋น„์Šค
a) ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›๋ž˜
๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
11
์‚ฌ์–‘
์ „์••(์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ)
*
(110 V, 220 V, 230 V, 240 V)
์†Œ๋น„ ์ „๋ ฅ 450 W
*
๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์†๋„ 0 - 3200 /๋ถ„
๋“œ๋ฆด ์ฒ™ ์ž‘์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ 10 mm
์ž‘์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
๊ฐ•์ฒ  10 mm
๋ชฉ์žฌ 25 mm
์ค‘๋Ÿ‰(์ฝ”๋“œ ์ œ์™ธ) 1.2 kg
* ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ช…ํŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ
โ—‹ ์ฒ™ ๋ Œ์น˜(ํ‚ค ์—†๋Š” ์ฒ™์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ) .................1
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์—†์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฉ๋„
โ—‹ ๊ธˆ์†, ๋ชฉ์žฌ ๋ฐ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋šซ๊ธฐ.
์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ
1. ์ „์›
์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „์›์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ช…ํŒ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ „์› ์š”๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
2. ์ „์› ์Šค์œ„์น˜
์ „์› ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€โ€˜OFFโ€™์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „์›
์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€โ€˜ONโ€™์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์œผ๋ฉด,
์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3. ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ 
์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ „์›์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๊ฒฉ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜
์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์งง์„์ˆ˜๋ก
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
4. ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋น„ํŠธ ์„ ํƒ
โ—‹ ๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์„ ๋•Œ
์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์ž‘์—…์šฉ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
โ—‹ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์„ ๋•Œ
๋ณดํ†ต ๋ชฉ์žฌ ์ž‘์—…์šฉ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 6.5 mm ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธˆ์† ์ž‘์—…์šฉ
๋“œ๋ฆด ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
5. ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ
ํ‚ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1)
(1) ์ฒ™ ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ™์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
(2) ์ฒ™ ๋ Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(์•ž์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ). ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ
์กฐ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
(3) ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒ™ ๋ Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
ํ‚ค ์—†๋Š” ์ฒ™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2)
(1) ์ฒ™ ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ™์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ฒ™ ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
๋ง์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(์•ž์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ).
(2) ๋ง์„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์žก๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์กฐ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
(3) ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ง์„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์žก๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€
๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
(4) ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜คํ”ˆ ์—”๋“œ ๋ Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
์Šคํ•€๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์žก๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
๋Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(์ •๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ). (๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3)
6. ํšŒ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ ๊ฒ€(๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4)
๋น„ํŠธ๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์‹ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ R ํ‘œ์‹œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ
ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ(๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ) ํšŒ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํšŒ์ „์‹ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ L ํ‘œ์‹œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ˜
๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(
๋ฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•
1. ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์ž‘๋™
โ—‹ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ํˆด์ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ํˆด์ด
์ •์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ—‹ ์ž‘๋™ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ์–‘์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ์†๋„๋ฅผ
์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž‘๋™ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™
์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ—‹ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ์—ฐ์† ์ž‘๋™์— ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ „์›
์ผœ์ง ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ
์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ ์Šคํ† ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5)
2. ๋“œ๋ฆด๋ง
โ—‹ ๋“œ๋ฆด๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋™ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๋ง ์ž‘์—…์„
ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋†’์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์•ฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์•ฝ์ž์˜ ์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€
์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ
1. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์กฐ ํ•ธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2. ์ปคํŒ… ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์€ ๋ฐฐ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ• 
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ ๋ฉด์„
์žก์•„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ปคํŒ… ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š”"
์ „์„ ์— ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „๋™ ํˆด์˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๊ธˆ์†๋ถ€์— "์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ"
์กฐ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์žก์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
4. ๋ฉด, ๋ชจ, ์ฒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง๋ ค ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ
๋งŒ๋“  ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
5. ๋ฒฝ, ์ฒœ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „๋ ฅ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋˜๋Š”
๊ด€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
6. ์ด ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋‚˜์‚ฌ, ๋ณผํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
ํˆด์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
โ—‹ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํž˜์„
๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๋งํ•˜๋˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ 
์ •๋„๋กœ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
โ—‹ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์ •์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ ํŒŒ์†์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋“œ๋ฆด์—
๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๋น„ํŠธ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„
๋šซ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
โ—‹ ๋“œ๋ฆด์ด ์ •์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ
์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ •์ง€ํ•œ
๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์‹œ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ผฐ๋‹ค ๊ป๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€
๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋“œ๋ฆด์ด ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ—‹ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋น„ํŠธ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ํŒ”์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋™๋ ฅ์ด
ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋™๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๋“œ๋ฆด ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์„œ์„œ ๋“œ๋ฆด์„
์–‘์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์žก๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๋งํ•  ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ์— ์ˆ˜์ง์ด
๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ
1. ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋น„ํŠธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ
๋งˆ๋ชจ๋œ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
์†์ƒ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋งˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ
๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
2. ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ
์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด
์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฝ‰
์กฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3. ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜
๋ชจํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‹› ๊ถŒ์„ ์€ ์ „๋™ ํˆด์˜ "ํ•ต์‹ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํžˆ
๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ์ –์ง€
์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
4. ์นด๋ณธ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ
์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ „ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜
์นด๋ณธ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ตํ™˜์€ ํžˆํƒ€์น˜ ๊ณต์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์—
์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
5. ์ „์› ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ต์ฒด
์ „์› ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ˆ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ
์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต์‹ Hitachi ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „์› ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
6. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์ •๋ณด
์ฃผ์˜
Hitachi ์ „๋™ ํˆด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณต์‹
Hitachi ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณต์‹ Hitachi ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ ๊ฒ€์„
์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ํˆด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด
๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋™ ํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ˆ˜์น™ ๋ฐ
๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณ€๊ฒฝ
Hitachi ์ „๋™ ํˆด์€ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ตœ์‹ 
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์—†์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฐธ๊ณ 
HITACHI๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์—†์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tiแบฟng Viแป‡t
13
CรC NGUYรŠN TแบฎC AN TOร€N CHUNG
CแบขNH BรO!
Hรฃy ฤ‘แปc tแบฅt cแบฃ cรกc cแบฃnh bรกo an toร n vร  tแบฅt cแบฃ cรกc
hฦฐแป›ng dแบซn.
Viแป‡c khรดng tuรขn theo cรกc cแบฃnh bรกo vร  hฦฐแป›ng dแบซn cรณ thแปƒ
dแบซn ฤ‘แบฟn bแป‹ ฤ‘iแป‡n giแบญt, chรกy vร /hoแบทc bแป‹ thฦฐฦกng nghiรชm trแปng.
Giแปฏ lแบกi tแบฅt cแบฃ cรกc cแบฃnh bรกo vร  hฦฐแป›ng dแบซn ฤ‘แปƒ tham
khแบฃo trong tฦฐฦกng lai.
Thuแบญt ngแปฏ "dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n" cรณ trong cรกc cแบฃnh bรกo ฤ‘แป cแบญp
ฤ‘แบฟn dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘
iแป‡n (cรณ dรขy) ฤ‘iแปu khiแปƒn bแบฑng tay hoแบทc dแปฅng
cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n (khรดng dรขy) vแบญn hร nh bแบฑng pin.
1) Khu vแปฑc lร m viแป‡c an toร n
a) Giแปฏ khu vแปฑc lร m viแป‡c sแบกch vร  ฤ‘แปง รกnh sรกng.
Khu vแปฑc lร m viแป‡c tแป‘i tฤƒm vร  bแปซa bแป™n dแป… gรขy tai nแบกn.
b) Khรดng vแบญn hร nh dแปฅng dแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n trong khu vแปฑc
dแป… chรกy nแป•, chแบณng hแบกn nhฦฐ nฦกi cรณ chแบฅt lแปng dแป…
chรกy, khรญ ฤ‘แป‘t hoแบทc bแปฅi khรณi.
Cรกc dแปฅng d
แปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n tแบกo tia lแปญa nรชn cรณ thแปƒ lร m bแปฅi khรณi
bรฉn lแปญa.
c) Khรดng ฤ‘แปƒ trแบป em vร  nhแปฏng ngฦฐแปi khรดng phแบญn
sแปฑ ฤ‘แปฉng gแบงn khi vแบญn hร nh dแปฅng dแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n.
Sแปฑ phรขn tรขm cรณ thแปƒ khiแบฟn bแบกn mแบฅt kiแปƒm soรกt.
2) An toร n vแป ฤ‘iแป‡n
a) Phรญch cแบฏm dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n phแบฃi phรน hแปฃp vแป›i แป•
cแบฏm. Khรดng bao giแป ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc cแบฃi biแบฟn phรญch cแบฏm
dฦฐแป›i mแป
i hรฌnh thแปฉc. Khรดng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc sแปญ dแปฅng
phรญch tiแบฟp hแปฃp vแป›i dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n nแป‘i ฤ‘แบฅt (tiแบฟp
ฤ‘แบฅt).
Phรญch cแบฏm nguyรชn bแบฃn vร  แป• cแบฏm ฤ‘iแป‡n ฤ‘รบng loแบกi sแบฝ
giแบฃm nguy cฦก bแป‹ ฤ‘iแป‡n giแบญt.
b) Trรกnh ฤ‘แปƒ cฦก thแปƒ tiแบฟp xรบc vแป›i cรกc bแป mแบทt nแป‘i ฤ‘แบฅt
hoแบทc tiแบฟp ฤ‘แบฅt nhฦฐ ฤ‘ฦฐแปng แป‘ng, lรฒ sฦฐแปŸi, bแบฟp ga
vร  t
แปง lแบกnh.
Cรณ nhiแปu nguy cฦก bแป‹ ฤ‘iแป‡n giแบญt nแบฟu cฦก thแปƒ bแบกn nแป‘i
hoแบทc tiแบฟp ฤ‘แบฅt.
c) Khรดng ฤ‘แปƒ cรกc dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n tiแบฟp xรบc vแป›i nฦฐแป›c
mฦฐa hoแบทc แบฉm ฦฐแป›t.
Nฦฐแป›c thแบฅm vร o dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n sแบฝ lร m tฤƒng nguy cฦก
bแป‹ ฤ‘iแป‡n giแบญt.
d) Khรดng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc lแบกm dแปฅng dรขy dแบซn ฤ‘iแป‡n. Khรดng
bao giแป nแบฏm dรขy ฤ‘แปƒ xรกch, kรฉo hoแบทc rรบt dแปฅng cแปฅ
ฤ‘iแป‡n. ฤแปƒ dรขy cรกch xa nฦกi cรณ nhiแป‡t ฤ‘แป™ cao, trฦกn
trฦฐแปฃt, vแบญt sแบฏc cแบกnh hoแบทc bแป™ phแบญn chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป™ng.
Dรขy bแป‹ hฦฐ hแปng hoแบทc rแป‘i sแบฝ lร m tฤƒng nguy cฦก bแป‹ ฤ‘iแป‡n
giแบญt.
e) Khi vแบญn hร nh dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n แปŸ ngoร i trแปi, hรฃy sแปญ
dแปฅng dรขy nแป‘i thรญch hแปฃp cho viแป‡c sแปญ dแปฅ
ng ngoร i
trแปi.
Sแปญ dแปฅng dรขy nแป‘i ngoร i trแปi thรญch hแปฃp lร m giแบฃm nguy
cฦก bแป‹ ฤ‘iแป‡n giแบญt.
f) Nแบฟu khรดng thแปƒ trรกnh khแปi viแป‡c vแบญn hร nh dแปฅng
cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n แปŸ mแป™t nฦกi แบฉm thแบฅp, thรฌ hรฃy sแปญ dแปฅng thiแบฟt
bแป‹ dรฒng ฤ‘iแป‡n dฦฐ (RCD) ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc cung cแบฅp ฤ‘แปƒ bแบฃo
vแป‡.
Viแป‡c sแปญ dแปฅng mแป™t RCD lร m giแบฃm nguy cฦก bแป‹ ฤ‘i
แป‡n
giแบญt.
3) An toร n cรก nhรขn
a) Luรดn cแบฃnh giรกc, quan sรกt nhแปฏng gรฌ bแบกn ฤ‘ang
lร m vร  phรกn ฤ‘oรกn theo kinh nghiแป‡m khi vแบญn
hร nh dแปฅng dแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n.Khรดng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc sแปญ dแปฅng dแปฅng
cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n khi mแป‡t mแปi hoแบทc dฦฐแป›i แบฃnh hฦฐแปŸng cแปงa
rฦฐแปฃu, ma tรบy hoแบทc dฦฐแปฃc phแบฉm.
Mแป™t thoรกng mแบฅt tแบญp trung khi vแบญn hร nh dแปฅng cแปฅ
ฤ‘iแป‡n cรณ thแปƒ dแบซn ฤ‘แบฟn chแบฅn thฦฐฦกng cรก nhรขn nghiรชm
trแปng.
b) Sแปญ
dแปฅng thiแบฟt bแป‹ bแบฃo vแป‡ cรก nhรขn. Luรดn luรดn ฤ‘eo
kรญnh bแบฃo vแป‡ mแบฏt.
Thiแบฟt bแป‹ bแบฃo vแป‡ nhฦฐ mแบทt nแบก ngฤƒn bแปฅi, giร y an toร n
chแป‘ng trฦฐแปฃt, nรณn bแบฃo hแป™ lao ฤ‘แป™ng, hoแบทc thiแบฟt bแป‹ bแบฃo
vแป‡ thรญnh giรกc ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc sแปญ dแปฅng trong cรกc ฤ‘iแปu kiแป‡n
thรญch hแปฃp sแบฝ lร m giแบฃm cรกc thฦฐฦกng tรญch cรก nhรขn.
c) Ngฤƒn chแบทn viแป‡c vรด tรฌnh mแปŸ mรกy. ฤแบฃm bแบฃo rแบฑng
cรดng tแบฏc ฤ‘
ang แปŸ vแป‹ trรญ tแบฏt trฦฐแป›c khi kแบฟt nแป‘i ฤ‘แบฟn
nguแป“n ฤ‘iแป‡n vร /hoแบทc bแป™ nguแป“n pin, thu gom
hoแบทc mang vรกc cรดng cแปฅ.
Viแป‡c mang vรกc cรกc cรดng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n khi ngรณn tay cแปงa bแบกn
ฤ‘แบทt trรชn cรดng tแบฏc hoแบทc tiแบฟp ฤ‘iแป‡n cho cรกc cรดng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n
khiแบฟn cho cรดng tแบฏc bแบญt lรชn sแบฝ dแบซn ฤ‘แบฟn cรกc tai nแบกn.
d) Thรกo mแปi khรณa ฤ‘iแปu chแป‰nh hoแบทc chรฌa vแบทn ฤ‘ai แป‘c
ra trฦฐแป›c khi bแบญt d
แปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n.
Chรฌa vแบทn ฤ‘ai แป‘c hoแบทc chรฌa khรณa cรฒn cแบฏm trรชn mแป™t
bแป™ phแบญn quay cแปงa dแปฅng dแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n cรณ thแปƒ gรขy thฦฐฦกng
tรญch cรก nhรขn.
e) Khรดng vแป›i tay quรก xa. Luรดn luรดn ฤ‘แปฉng vแปฏng vร 
cรขn bแบฑng.
ฤiแปu nร y giรบp kiแปƒm soรกt dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n trong tรฌnh
huแป‘ng bแบฅt ngแป tแป‘t hฦกn.
f) Trang phแปฅc phรน hแปฃp. Khรดng mแบทc quแบงn รกo rแป™ng
lรนng thรนng hoแบทc ฤ‘eo trang sแปฉc. Giแปฏ tรณc, quแบงn รกo
vร  gฤƒ
ng tay trรกnh xa cรกc bแป™ phแบญn chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป™ng.
Quแบงn รกo rแป™ng lรนng thรนng, ฤ‘แป“ trang sแปฉc hoแบทc tรณc dร i
cรณ thแปƒ bแป‹ cuแป‘n vร o cรกc bแป™ phแบญn chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป™ng.
g) Nแบฟu cรณ cรกc thiแบฟt bแป‹ ฤ‘i kรจm ฤ‘แปƒ nแป‘i mรกy hรบt bแปฅi vร 
cรกc phแปฅ tรนng chแปn lแปc khรกc, hรฃy ฤ‘แบฃm bแบฃo cรกc
thiแบฟt bแป‹ nร y ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc nแป‘i vร  sแปญ dแปฅng ฤ‘รบng cรกch.
Viแป‡c sแปญ dแปฅng cรกc thiแบฟt bแป‹ nร y cรณ thแปƒ lร m giแบฃm ฤ‘แป™c
hแบกi do bแปฅi gรขy ra.
4) Sแปญ d
แปฅng vร  bแบฃo dฦฐแปกng dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n
a) Khรดng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc รฉp mรกy hoแบกt ฤ‘แป™ng quรก mแปฉc. Sแปญ
dแปฅng ฤ‘รบng loแบกi dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n phรน hแปฃp vแป›i cรดng
viแป‡c cแปงa bแบกn.
Dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n ฤ‘รบng chแปงng loแบกi sแบฝ hoร n thร nh cรดng
viแป‡c tแป‘t vร  an toร n hฦกn theo ฤ‘รบng tiรชu chรญ mร  mรกy
ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc thiแบฟt kแบฟ.
b) Khรดng sแปญ dแปฅng dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n nแบฟu cรดng tแบฏc
khรดng t
แบฏt hoแบทc bแบญt ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc.
Bแบฅt kแปณ dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n nร o khรดng thแปƒ ฤ‘iแปu khiแปƒn ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc
bแบฑng cรดng tแบฏc ฤ‘แปu rแบฅt nguy hiแปƒm vร  phแบฃi ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc sแปญa
chแปฏa.
c) Luรดn rรบt phรญch cแบฏm ra khแปi nguแป“n ฤ‘iแป‡n vร /hoแบทc
bแป™ nguแป“n pin khแปi cรกc cรดng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n trฦฐแป›c khi
thแปฑc hiแป‡n bแบฅt kแปณ ฤ‘iแปu chแป‰nh, thay ฤ‘แป•i phแปฅ tรนng,
hoแบทc c
แบฅt giแปฏ dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n nร o.
Nhแปฏng biแป‡n phรกp ngฤƒn ngแปซa nhฦฐ vแบญy giรบp giแบฃm
nguy cฦก dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng bแบฅt ngแป.
d) Cแบฅt giแปฏ dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n khรดng sแปญ dแปฅng ngoร i tแบงm
tay trแบป em vร  khรดng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc cho ngฦฐแปi chฦฐa quen
sแปญ dแปฅng dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n hoแบทc chฦฐa ฤ‘แปc hฦฐแป›ng
dแบซn sแปญ dแปฅ
ng nร y vแบญn hร nh dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n.
Dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n rแบฅt nguy hiแปƒm khi แปŸ trong tay ngฦฐแปi
chฦฐa ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc ฤ‘ร o tแบกo cรกch sแปญ dแปฅng.
e) Bแบฃo dฦฐแปกng dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n. Kiแปƒm tra ฤ‘แบฃm bแบฃo cรกc
bแป™ phแบญn chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป™ng khรดng bแป‹ xรช dแป‹ch hoแบทc
mแบฏc kแบนt, cรกc bแป™ phแบญn khรดng bแป‹ rแบกn nแปฉt vร  kiแปƒm
tra cรกc ฤ‘iแปu kiแป‡n khรกc cรณ thแปƒ
แบฃnh hฦฐแปŸng ฤ‘แบฟn
quรก trรฌnh vแบญn hร nh mรกy. Nแบฟu bแป‹ hฦฐ hแปng, phแบฃi
sแปญa chแปฏa dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n trฦฐแป›c khi sแปญ dแปฅng.
Nhiแปu tai nแบกn xแบฃy ra do bแบฃo quแบฃn dแปฅng dแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n kรฉm.
f) Giแปฏ cรกc dแปฅng cแปฅ cแบฏt sแบฏc bรฉn vร  sแบกch sแบฝ.
Dแปฅng cแปฅ cแบฏt cรณ cแบกnh cแบฏt bรฉn ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc bแบฃo quแบฃn ฤ‘รบng
cรกch sแบฝ รญt khi bแป‹ kแบนt vร  dแป… ฤ‘
iแปu khiแปƒn hฦกn.
g) Sแปญ dแปฅng dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n, cรกc phแปฅ tรนng vร  ฤ‘แบงu cร i,
v.vโ€ฆฤ‘รบng theo nhแปฏng chแป‰ dแบซn nร y, lฦฐu รฝ ฤ‘แบฟn cรกc
ฤ‘iแปu kiแป‡n lร m viแป‡c vร  cรดng viแป‡c phแบฃi thแปฑc hiแป‡n.
Vแบญn hร nh dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n khรกc vแป›i mแปฅc ฤ‘รญch thiแบฟt kแบฟ
cรณ thแปƒ dแบซn ฤ‘แบฟn cรกc tรฌnh huแป‘ng nguy hiแปƒm.
14
Tiแบฟng Viแป‡t
5) Bแบฃo dฦฐแปกng
a) ฤem dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n cแปงa bแบกn ฤ‘แบฟn thแปฃ sแปญa chแปฏa
chuyรชn nghiแป‡p ฤ‘แปƒ bแบฃo dฦฐแปกng, chแป‰ sแปญ dแปฅng cรกc
phแปฅ tรนng ฤ‘รบng chแปงng loแบกi ฤ‘แปƒ thay thแบฟ.
ฤiแปu nร y giรบp ฤ‘แบฃm bแบฃo duy trรฌ tรญnh nฤƒng an toร n
cแปงa dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n.
PHร’NG NGแปชA
Giแปฏ trแบป em vร  nhแปฏng ngฦฐแปi khรดng phแบญn sแปฑ trรกnh xa
dแปฅng cแปฅ.
Khi khรดng sแปญ
dแปฅng, cรกc dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n phแบฃi ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc cแบฅt
giแปฏ trรกnh xa tแบงm tay trแบป em vร  ngฦฐแปi khรดng phแบญn sแปฑ.
PHร’NG NGแปชA KHI Sแปฌ DแปคNG MรY KHOAN
ฤแป˜NG LแปฐC
1. Sแปญ dแปฅng (cรกc) tay nแบฏm phแปฅ nแบฟu kรจm theo mรกy.
Mแบฅt kiแปƒm soรกt mรกy cรณ thแปƒ gรขy ra thฦฐฦกng tรญch cรก nhรขn.
2. Giแปฏ dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n แปŸ phแบงn tay cแบงm cรกch ฤ‘iแป‡n khi thแปฑc
hiแป‡n cรดng viแป‡c mร  phแปฅ tรนng cแบฏt cรณ thแปƒ tiแบฟp xรบc vแป›i
cรกc dรขy ฤ‘iแป‡n ngแบงm hoแบทc dรขy cแปงa chรญnh dแปฅng cแปฅ. Phแปฅ
tรนng cแบฏt khi tiแบฟp xรบc vแป›i dรขy dแบซn โ€œcรณ ฤ‘iแป‡nโ€ cรณ thแปƒ lร m cho
cรกc bแป™ phแบญn kim loแบกi hแปŸ
cแปงa dแปฅng cแปฅ trแปŸ thร nh โ€œcรณ ฤ‘iแป‡nโ€
vร  gรขy giแบญt ฤ‘iแป‡n cho ngฦฐแปi vแบญn hร nh.
3. Giแปฏ chแบทt mรกy khoan khi vแบญn hร nh.
4. Khรดng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc ฤ‘eo gฤƒng tay lร m bแบฑng vแบญt liแป‡u dแป… cuแป‘n lแบกi
nhฦฐ sแปฃi bรดng, len, vแบฃi hoแบทc xฦก, v.vโ€ฆ
5. Trฦฐแป›c khi khoan vร o tฦฐแปng, trแบงn hoแบทc sร n nhร , hรฃy ฤ‘แบฃm
bแบฃo lร  khรดng cรณ dรขy cรกp hoแบทc แป‘ng dแบซn ฤ‘iแป‡n chแบกy ngแบงm
bรชn trong.
6. Khรดng sแปญ dแปฅng dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘แปƒ b
แบฏt vรญt hoแบทc nแป›i lแปng ฤ‘inh แป‘c,
bulรดng, v.vโ€ฆ
Viแป‡c nร y cรณ thแปƒ gรขy hฦฐ hแปng cho dแปฅng cแปฅ hoแบทc gรขy chแบฅn
thฦฐฦกng cho ngฦฐแปi.
THร”NG Sแป Kแปธ THUแบฌT
ฤiแป‡n รกp (theo khu vแปฑc)*
(110 V, 220 V, 230 V, 240 V)
Cรดng suแบฅt
450 W*
Tแป‘c ฤ‘แป™ khรดng tแบฃi
0 โ€“ 3200 /phรบt
Cรดng suแบฅt mรขm cแบทp mรกy khoan
10 mm
Cรดng suแบฅt
Thรฉp 10 mm
Gแป— 25 mm
Trแปng lฦฐแปฃng (khรดng tรญnh dรขy)
1,2 kg
* Lฦฐu รฝ luรดn kiแปƒm tra nhรฃn mรกc trรชn sแบฃn phแบฉm vรฌ thรดng sแป‘ nร y cรณ thแปƒ thay ฤ‘แป•i theo khu vแปฑc.
CรC PHแปค Tร™NG TIรŠU CHUแบจN
โ—‹ Chรฌa vแบทn mรขm cแบทp (Thรดng sแป‘ dร nh riรชng cho mรขm cแบทp
khรดng dรนng chรฌa) ......................................................... 1
Phแปฅ tรนng tiรชu chuแบฉn cรณ thแปƒ thay ฤ‘แป•i mร  khรดng bรกo trฦฐแป›c.
แปจNG DแปคNG
โ—‹ Khoan lแป— trรชn kim loแบกi, gแป— vร  nhแปฑa.
TRฦฏแปšC KHI VแบฌN Hร€NH
1. Nguแป“n ฤ‘iแป‡ne
ฤแบฃm bแบฃo rแบฑng nguแป“n ฤ‘iแป‡n sแปญ dแปฅng phรน hแปฃp vแป›i yรชu cแบงu
nguแป“n ฤ‘iแป‡n cรณ trรชn nhรฃn mรกc sแบฃn phแบฉm.
2. Cรดng tแบฏc ฤ‘iแป‡n
ฤแบฃm bแบฃo rแบฑng cรดng tแบฏc ฤ‘iแป‡n nแบฑm แปŸ vแป‹ trรญ OFF. Nแบฟu nแป‘i
phรญch cแบฏm vแป›i แป• cแบฏm trong khi cรดng tแบฏc ฤ‘iแป‡n แปŸ vแป‹ trรญ ON,
dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n sแบฝ b
แบฏt ฤ‘แบงu hoแบกt ฤ‘แป™ng ngay lแบญp tแปฉc vร  cรณ
thแปƒ gรขy tai nแบกn nghiรชm trแปng.
3. Dรขy nแป‘i dร i
Khi khu vแปฑc lร m viแป‡c แปŸ cรกch xa nguแป“n ฤ‘iแป‡n, sแปญ dแปฅng mแป™t
dรขy nแป‘i ฤ‘แปง dร y vร  ฤ‘iแป‡n dung phรน hแปฃp. Kรฉo dรขy nแป‘i cร ng
ngแบฏn cร ng tแป‘t.
4. Chแปn mลฉi khoan thรญch hแปฃp
โ—‹ Khi khoan kim loแบกi hoแบทc nhแปฑa
Sแปญ dแปฅng mลฉi khoan kim loแบกi thรดng thฦฐแปng.
โ—‹ Khi khoan gแป—
Sแปญ dแปฅng mลฉi khoan gแป— thรดng thฦฐแปng.
Tuy nhiรชn, khi khoan lแป—
6,5 mm hoแบทc nhแป hฦกn, sแปญ dแปฅng
mลฉi khoan kim loแบกi.
5. Lแบฏp vร  thรกo mลฉi khoan.
ฤแป‘i vแป›i mรขm cแบทp dรนng chรฌa (Hรฌnh 1)
(1) MแปŸ vแบฅu mรขm cแบทp, vร  gแบฏn mลฉi khoan vร o mรขm cแบทp.
(2) Gแบฏn chรฌa vแบทn mรขm cแบทp lแบงn lฦฐแปฃt vร o tแปซng lแป— trong ba lแป—
trรชn mรขm cแบทp vร  vแบทn theo chiแปu kim ฤ‘แป“ng hแป“ (nhรฌn tแปซ
phรญa trฦฐแป›c). Siแบฟt chแบทt.
(3) ฤแปƒ thรกo mลฉi khoan, gแบฏn chรฌa vแบทn mรขm cแบทp lแบงn lฦฐแปฃt vร o
tแปซng lแป— trong ba lแป— trรชn mรขm cแบทp vร  vแบทn ngฦฐแปฃc chiแปu
kim ฤ‘แป“ng hแป“.
ฤแป‘i vแป›i mรขm cแบทp khรดng dรนng chรฌa
(Hรฌnh 2)
(1) MแปŸ vแบฅu mรขm cแบทp, vร  gแบฏn mลฉi khoan vร o mรขm cแบทp.
ฤแปƒ mแปŸ vแบฅu mรขm cแบทp, giแปฏ chแบทt vร nh ฤ‘ai ngoร i ฤ‘แป“ng thแปi
vแบทn khแป›p nแป‘i trong ngฦฐแปฃc chiแปu kim ฤ‘แป“ng hแป“ (nhรฌn tแปซ
phรญa trฦฐแป›c).
(2) Giแปฏ chแบทt vร nh ฤ‘ai ngoร i vร  vแบทn khแป›p nแป‘i trong theo
chiแปu kim ฤ‘แป“ng hแป“. Siแบฟt chแบทt.
(3) ฤแปƒ thรกo mลฉi khoan, giแปฏ chแบทt vร nh ฤ‘ai ngoร i vร  vแบทn khแป›p
nแป‘i trong ng
ฦฐแปฃc chiแปu kim ฤ‘แป“ng hแป“.
(4) Nแบฟu khรณ nแป›i lแปng khแป›p nแป‘i trong, hรฃy chแป‰nh cแบงn trแปฅc
bแบฑng cรกch sแปญ dแปฅng chรฌa vแบทn hai ฤ‘แบงu, giแปฏ khแป›p nแป‘i trong
thแบญt chแบทt vร  vแบทn theo hฦฐแป›ng nแป›i lแปng (ngฦฐแปฃc chiแปu kim
ฤ‘แป“ng hแป“ nแบฟu nhรฌn tแปซ phรญa trฦฐแป›c). (Hรฌnh 3)
6. Kiแปƒm tra hฦฐแป›ng xoay (Hรฌnh 4)
Mลฉi khoan xoay theo chiแปu kim ฤ‘แป“ng hแป“ (nhรฌn tแปซ phรญa
sau) khi ฤ‘แบฉy cแบงn chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป•i chแบฟ ฤ‘แป™ xoay sang vแป‹
trรญ R.
Gแบกt cแบงn chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป•i chแบฟ ฤ‘แป™ xoay lแบกi vแป vแป‹ trรญ L ฤ‘แปƒ mลฉi
khoan xoay ngฦฐแปฃc chiแปu kim ฤ‘แป“ng hแป“.
(Dแบฅu
vร  ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc khแบฏc trรชn thรขn mรกy).
Tiแบฟng Viแป‡t
15
CรCH Sแปฌ DแปคNG
1. ฤiแปu chแป‰nh cรดng tแบฏc
โ—‹ Khi แบฅn cแบงn khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng, dแปฅng cแปฅ sแบฝ xoay.
Khi nhแบฃ cแบงn khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng, dแปฅng cแปฅ ngแปซng.
โ—‹ Tแป‘c ฤ‘แป™ xoay cแปงa mรกy khoan cรณ thแปƒ ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc kiแปƒm soรกt bแบฑng
cรกch thay ฤ‘แป•i lแปฑc kรฉo cรดng tแบฏc khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng.
Khi kรฉo nhแบน cรดng tแบฏc khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng thรฌ tแป‘c ฤ‘แป™ xoay thแบฅp vร  kรฉo
cรดng tแบฏc khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng mแบกnh hฦกn thรฌ tแป‘c ฤ‘แป™ xoay tฤƒng lรชn.
โ—‹ Kรฉo cรดng t
แบฏc khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng ฤ‘แป“ng thแปi ฤ‘แบฉy nรบt hรฃm, thao tรกc
nร y giรบp duy trรฌ ฤ‘iแปu kiแป‡n vแบญn hร nh thuแบญn tiแป‡n khi mรกy
hoแบกt ฤ‘แป™ng liรชn tแปฅc. Khi tแบฏt mรกy, nhแบฃ nรบt hรฃm bแบฑng cรกch
kรฉo cแบงn khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng lแบงn nแปฏa. (Hรฌnh 5)
2. Khoan
โ—‹ Khi khoan, hรฃy bแบฏt ฤ‘แบงu khoan chแบญm rรฃi vร  tฤƒng dแบงn ฤ‘แบฟn
khi ฤ‘แบกt tแป‘c ฤ‘แป™ nhฦฐ mong muแป‘n.
โ—‹ Luรดn tรกc dแปฅng lแปฑc theo mแป™t ฤ‘ฦฐแปng thแบณng vแป›i mลฉi khoan.
Sแปญ dแปฅng ฤ‘แปง lแปฑc
ฤ‘แปƒ duy trรฌ quรก trรฌnh khoan nhฦฐng khรดng
ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc ฤ‘แบฉy quรก mแบกnh vรฌ sแบฝ lร m ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก chแบฟt mรกy hoแบทc
lร m lแป‡ch mลฉi khoan.
โ—‹ ฤแปƒ trรกnh dแปฅng cแปฅ bแป‹ kแบนt hoแบทc lร m bแปƒ vแปก vแบญt liแป‡u, hรฃy
giแบฃm lแปฑc tรกc dแปฅng lรชn mรกy khoan vร  nแป›i lแปng mลฉi khoan
qua phแบงn cuแป‘i cแปงa lแป—.
โ—‹ Nแบฟu mรกy khoan bแป‹ kแบนt, hรฃy nhแบฃ cรดng tแบฏc khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng ra
ngay lแบญp tแปฉc, lแบฅy mลฉi khoan ra khแปi vแบญt liแป‡u vร  bแบฏ
t ฤ‘แบงu
lแบกi. ฤแปซng cแป‘ gแบฏng nhแบฅn nรบt bแบญt hoแบทc tแบฏt cรดng tแบฏc ฤ‘แปƒ khแปŸi
ฤ‘แป™ng lแบกi mรกy khoan ฤ‘ang bแป‹ kแบนt. Thao tรกc nร y cรณ thแปƒ gรขy
hฦฐ hแปng cho mรกy khoan.
โ—‹ Mลฉi khoan cรณ kรญch thฦฐแป›c cร ng lแป›n thรฌ phแบฃn lแปฑc lรชn tay
cร ng mแบกnh.
Hรฃy cแบฉn thแบญn ฤ‘แปซng ฤ‘แปƒ mแบฅt kiแปƒm soรกt mรกy khoan vรฌ phแบฃn
lแปฑc nร y.
ฤแปƒ giแปฏ chแบทt dแปฅng cแปฅ, hรฃy tแบกo thแบฟ ฤ‘แปฉng vแปฏng, giแปฏ mรกy
khoan chแบทt bแบฑ
ng cแบฃ hai tay vร  ฤ‘แบฃm bแบฃo lร  mรกy khoan
nแบฑm thแบณng theo chiแปu dแปc vแป›i vแบญt liแป‡u cแบงn khoan.
BแบขO Dฦฏแป NG Vร€ KIแป‚M TRA
1. Kiแปƒm tra cรกc mลฉi khoan
Vรฌ sแปญ dแปฅng mลฉi khoan ฤ‘รฃ mรฒn sแบฝ gรขy trแปฅc trแบทc cho ฤ‘แป™ng
cฦก vร  giแบฃm nฤƒng suแบฅt, do ฤ‘รณ hรฃy thay mแป›i mลฉi khoan
hoแบทc mร i mลฉi khoan ngay khi nhแบญn thแบฅy mลฉi khoan bแป‹
mร i mรฒn.
2. Kiแปƒm tra cรกc ฤ‘inh แป‘c ฤ‘รฃ lแบฏp
Thฦฐแปng xuyรชn kiแปƒm tra tแบฅt cแบฃ cรกc ฤ‘inh แป‘c ฤ‘รฃ lแบฏp vร 
ฤ‘แบฃm bแบฃo rแบฑng chรบng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc siแบฟt chแบทt. Nแบฟu cรณ bแบฅt kแปณ ฤ‘inh
แป‘
c nร o bแป‹ nแป›i lแปng, siแบฟt chแบทt lแบกi ngay lแบญp tแปฉc. Nแบฟu khรดng
lร m nhฦฐ vแบญy cรณ thแปƒ gรขy nguy hiแปƒm nghiรชm trแปng.
3. Bแบฃo dฦฐแปกng ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก
Cuแป™n dรขy ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก lร  "trรกi tim" cแปงa dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n. Kiแปƒm
tra vร  bแบฃo dฦฐแปกng ฤ‘แปƒ ฤ‘แบฃm bแบฃo cuแป™n dรขy khรดng bแป‹ hฦฐ
hแปng vร /hoแบทc แบฉm ฦฐแป›t do dรญnh dแบงu nhแป›t hoแบทc nฦฐแป›c.
4. Kiแปƒm tra chแป•i than
ฤแปƒ bแบฃo v
แป‡ an toร n lรขu dร i vร  trรกnh sแป‘c ฤ‘iแป‡n, viแป‡c kiแปƒm tra
vร  thay mแป›i chแป•i than CHแปˆ ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc thแปฑc hiแป‡n bแปŸi TRUNG
Tร‚M DแปŠCH Vแปค แปฆY QUYแป€N HITACHI.
5. Thay dรขy nguแป“n
Nแบฟu cแบงn thay mแป›i dรขy nguแป“n, bแบกn phแบฃi mang ฤ‘แบฟn Trung
tรขm Bแบฃo hร nh แปฆy quyแปn cแปงa Hitachi ฤ‘แปƒ ฤ‘แบฃm bแบฃo an
toร n.
6. Danh sรกch phแปฅ tรนng bแบฃo dฦฐแปกng
CแบขNH BรO
Sแปญa chแปฏa, biแบฟn cแบฃi vร  kiแปƒm tra Dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n Hitachi phแบฃi
ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc thแปฑc hiแป‡n bแปŸi mแป™t Trung tรขm Dแป‹ch vแปฅ แปฆy quyแปn
cแปงa Hitachi.
Cung cแบฅp Danh sรกch phแปฅ tรนng kรจm theo dแปฅng cแปฅ cho
Trung tรขm dแป‹ch vแปฅ แปงy quyแปn Hitachi lร  rแบฅt hแปฏu รญch khi yรชu
cแบงu sแปญa chแปฏa hoแบทc bแบฃo dฦฐแปกng.
Trong khi vแบญn hร nh vร  bแบฃo trรฌ dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n, phแบฃi tuรขn
theo cรกc nguyรชn tแบฏc an toร n vร  tiรชu chuแบฉn quy ฤ‘แป‹nh cแปงa
tแปซng quแป‘c gia.
SแปฌA ฤแป”I
Dแปฅng cแปฅ ฤ‘iแป‡n Hitachi khรดng ngแปซ
ng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc cแบฃi thiแป‡n vร 
sแปญa ฤ‘แป•i ฤ‘แปƒ thรญch hแปฃp vแป›i cรกc tiแบฟn bแป™ kแปน thuแบญt mแป›i nhแบฅt.
Theo ฤ‘รณ, mแป™t sแป‘ bแป™ phแบญn (vd: mรฃ sแป‘ vร /hoแบทc thiแบฟt kแบฟ) cรณ
thแปƒ ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc thay ฤ‘แป•i mร  khรดng cแบงn thรดng bรกo trฦฐแป›c.
CHรš ร
Do chฦฐฦกng trรฌnh nghiรชn cแปฉu vร  phรกt triแปƒn liรชn tแปฅc cแปงa
Hitachi, cรกc thรดng sแป‘ kแปน thuแบญt nรชu trong tร i liแป‡u nร y cรณ thแปƒ
thay ฤ‘แป•i mร  khรดng thรดng bรกo trฦฐแป›c.
๎ƒ‚๎‚˜๎‚ฃ
16
๎‚ƒ๎‚๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚˜๎‚ฒ๎„€๎‚จ๎ƒ‚๎‚œ
๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚š
๎ƒ€๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎‚ฑ๎‚š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚˜๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚•
๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚œ๎‚๎‚ต๎‚›๎‚ฒ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎‚ฑ๎‚š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚– ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎‚ 
๎ƒ‚๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎ฎ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ/๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚›๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚Š๎ƒ…๎‚›๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
๎‚›๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ท๎‚ƒ๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎‚ฑ๎‚š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚จ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ฎ๎‚ต๎‚‰๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚ณ๎‚†๎‚–
๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ โ€œ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฆโ€ ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚š๎ƒพ๎ƒ‡ ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚—๎‚ท๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฆ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎ƒˆ๎‚ƒ
๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ (๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ) ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚›๎‚–๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎‚ถ๎ƒ† (๎ƒ‚๎‚ค๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ)
1) ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ
a) ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ฑ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚ฟ๎‚ซ๎‚‰๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚‰๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฎ
๎‚ซ๎‚ต๎„€๎‚‰๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฑ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฑ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚•๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚๎‚ท๎„€๎‚‰๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚›๎‚ฒ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚–๎‚น
b) ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚›๎‚ค๎‚ค๎‚ฃ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ฉ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚›๎‚ต๎‚• ๎‚พ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚š ๎‚ข๎‚ถ
๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎‚จ๎ƒ‚๎‚จ๎ƒ‚๎‚  ๎‚ฟ๎‚ƒ๎ฏ๎‚ซ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ž๎‚น๎จ๎‚š
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ž๎‚น๎จ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ฎ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
c) ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ƒ๎‚ฆ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚•๎ƒ…๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚†๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚ž๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎‚ข
๎‚†๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚จ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚จ๎‚ƒ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚„๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚™๎‚ต๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
2) ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ๎‚˜๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
a) ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎ƒˆ๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚›
๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚ฒ๎‚•๎‚ฟ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚‰๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎ƒˆ๎‚ƒ
๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎ƒˆ๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚œ๎‚ค
๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚•๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎‚š๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ
๎‚ฆ๎‚‰๎‚•๎‚ต๎‚š
๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎ƒˆ๎‚ƒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚›๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚•
b) ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚ซ๎‚ฒ๎‚ข๎‚๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚๎‚ต๎‚จ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฆ๎‚‰๎‚•๎‚ต๎‚š ๎‚พ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚š๎‚˜๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ€๎‚ฆ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฑ
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ค๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚š ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ฎ๎‚› ๎‚–๎‚บ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ…๎‚š ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚š
๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚•๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚จ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ค๎‚ฆ๎‚‰๎‚•๎‚ต๎‚š
c) ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚š๎ƒ‡๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ž๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ค๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚š
๎‚š๎ƒ‡๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚œ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ
๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ต๎„€๎‚ข๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚•
d) ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚š ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฌ๎‚ต๎ƒ‡๎‚จ ๎‚•๎‚ท๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚›
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎‚ฌ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ค๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚š ๎‚š๎ƒ‡๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ฒ๎‚š
๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎‚ข๎‚†๎‚ข๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚ฌ๎‚จ
๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚Œ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚•๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚–๎‚ท๎‚‰๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚‰๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ
e) ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚†๎‚ณ๎‚ค
๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚Ÿ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚‰๎‚Œ๎‚š๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚†๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚ข๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚ฆ๎‚•
๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚•
f) ๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ
๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚—๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฆ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ซ๎‚—๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ข๎‚ถ
๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚Œ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚• (RCD) ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š
๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฆ๎‚•๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚–
3) ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚›๎‚น๎‚†๎‚†๎‚ฆ
a) ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚‰๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ ๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚ซ๎‚ต๎„€๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚‰๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ฒ๎ƒง๎‚ซ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ท๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ
๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚ฎ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚š๎‚ฃ๎‚ณ ๎‚ซ๎‚น๎‚ค๎‚ณ
๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚Ÿ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚•
๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚„๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚Œ๎‚ฒ๎„€๎‚จ๎‚„๎‚”๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ
๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚›๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚Š๎ƒ…๎‚›
๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ
b) ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚›๎‚น๎‚†๎‚†๎‚ฆ ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ข๎‚ฟ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ข๎‚ฎ
๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š ๎‚พ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚š ๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚ž๎‚น๎จ๎‚š ๎‚ค๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚˜๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚š ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚จ๎‚ƒ๎‚š๎‚ต๎‚ค๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ
๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚•๎‚ฌ๎‚บ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚ข ๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚ฆ๎‚•๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚›๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚Š๎ƒ…๎‚›๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ค๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
c) ๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚‰๎ƒ๎‚Š ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎‚ข๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚Œ๎ฑ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎ƒ๎‚š
๎‚–๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎„„๎‚‰๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚• ๎‚ƒ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚›๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ/๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚›๎‚–๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎‚ถ
๎ƒ† ๎‚ƒ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚›
๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚ฃ๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ
๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚ต๎ƒ‡๎‚จ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚›๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎ƒˆ๎‚ƒ
๎‚„๎‚”๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚จ๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚›๎‚ฒ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚–๎‚น
d) ๎‚พ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ซ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ƒ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
๎‚ซ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ
๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚›๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚Š๎ƒ…๎‚›๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
e) ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ฎ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ ๎‚ฃ๎‚ธ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ฒ๎„€๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚ข๎‚•๎‚น๎‚ฆ๎‚–๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚จ๎‚ฆ๎‚ณ
๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚›๎‚†๎‚น๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ
๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚•๎‚ถ๎‚„๎‚ท๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚–๎‚น๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚†๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚ž๎บ๎‚š
f) ๎‚ฟ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚‰๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚•๎‚ƒ๎‚น๎‚ข ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚ฎ๎‚๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎‚จ๎‚ข๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚•๎‚ฒ๎‚› ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ
๎‚๎‚ข ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚ฎ๎‚๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚—๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎‚ฌ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†
๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚ฎ๎‚๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎‚จ๎‚ข ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚•๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚๎‚ข๎‚ฃ๎‚ณ๎‚จ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚‰
๎‚พ๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚œ
g) ๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚›๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚จ๎ฎ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚Œ๎‚น๎‚•๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚•๎‚ž๎‚น๎จ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ฉ๎‚ช๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ๎‚•๎‚น
๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚Œ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰
๎ƒ๎‚Œ
๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚›๎‚ž๎‚น๎จ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฆ๎‚•๎‚ž๎‚น๎จ๎‚š๎‚๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ
4) ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚›๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
a) ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚ž๎ฆ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚‰ ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›
๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚•๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ ๎ƒ๎‚š
๎‚ฎ๎‚ฒ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚›๎‚›๎ƒ‚๎‚จ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎ฎ๎‚จ
b) ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚›๎‚†๎‚น๎‚ข๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚จ๎‚ฃ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰
๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ
c) ๎‚—๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎ƒˆ๎‚ƒ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ/๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚—๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฟ๎‚›๎‚–๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰
๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฆ๎‚ƒ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚‰๎ƒ๎‚•๎ƒ„ ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ค๎‚ต๎‚ข ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚›
๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ
๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚š๎‚š๎ƒพ๎ƒ‡๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚ฆ๎‚•๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚‰๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚›๎‚ฒ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚–๎‚น๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ค๎‚ต๎„€๎‚ข๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚‰๎ƒ๎‚Š
d) ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฌ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚•๎ƒ…๎‚ƒ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚๎‚บ๎ฎ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ฃ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎‚š
๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎‚ฑ๎‚š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒพ๎ƒ‡๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚ซ๎‚ต๎„€๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚†๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†
๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚Œ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒจ
e) ๎‚›๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚ฉ๎‚บ๎‚š๎‚ฃ๎ฑ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚š ๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚›๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚‰๎‚ฎ ๎‚Œ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚•
๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ก๎‚ณ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฎ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚š๎ƒ„ ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚๎‚ฆ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
๎‚ฌ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚Œ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚• ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ฟ๎‚๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚›๎‚ฒ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚–๎‚น๎‚Š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚›๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚•๎‚ถ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฎ
f) ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚•๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚†๎‚ข๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚ฑ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚•
๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข
๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚•๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚›๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎‚†๎‚ข๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚†๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ
๎‚›๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚‰๎‚ฎ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚›๎‚†๎‚น๎‚ข๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚‰๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ
g) ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฆ ๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ค๎‚ต๎‚ข ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚š๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ ๎‚ฐ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฐ
๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎‚ฑ๎‚š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒพ๎ƒ‡ ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ท๎‚ƒ๎‚—๎‚ท๎‚‰๎‚ซ๎‚ก๎‚ณ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†
๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ
๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฟ๎‚–๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚œ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚ต๎„€๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎‚จ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚ณ
๎‚š๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚š ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚ƒ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต
๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
๎ƒ‚๎‚˜๎‚ฃ
17
5) ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚›๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚‰
a) ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚Œ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒง๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚๎‚บ๎ฎ๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฟ๎‚˜๎ฎ
๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ
๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚š
๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚›๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚Ÿ๎ฎ๎‚š๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚•๎ƒ…๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚๎‚บ๎ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚Œ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒง
๎‚ฌ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ค๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚›๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚Ÿ๎ฎ๎‚š๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚•๎ƒ…๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚๎‚บ๎ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚Œ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒง
๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ค๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚‰๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
1. ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚› ๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ค๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ
๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚›๎‚†๎‚น๎‚ข๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚›๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚Š๎ƒ…๎‚›
2. ๎‚—๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚›๎‚š๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚๎‚ต๎‚จ๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚‹๎‚š๎‚จ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚„๎‚”๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚‰
๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š ๎‚๎‚ท๎„€๎‚‰๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ค๎‚ต๎‚ข๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎‚ฒ๎‚ข๎‚๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ
๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ ๎‚ฎ
๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ค๎‚ต๎‚ข๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚•๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ซ๎‚ฒ๎‚ข๎‚๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚„๎‚”๎‚ฑ "๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†
๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ" ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎ƒ€๎‚ฆ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฑ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚„๎‚”๎‚ฑ
"๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ" ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚—๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚๎‚บ๎ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚–๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
3. ๎‚—๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ฒ๎„€๎‚š๎‚†๎‚‰๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚„๎‚”๎‚ฑ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š
4. ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ข๎‚—๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚จ๎‚ฃ๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ๎‚•๎‚น๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚‰๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ ๎‚พ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚š
๎‚ž๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ ๎‚„๎‚š๎‚ซ๎‚ฒ๎‚–๎‚จ๎ฑ ๎‚๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ
๎‚พ๎‚Œ๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚š
5. ๎‚ƒ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚๎‚š๎‚ฒ๎‚‰, ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚•๎‚ณ๎‚š ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚š ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎‚Š๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎ƒ†๎ƒ๎‚Š๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚ข๎‚ถ
๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚˜๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎ƒ‡๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎‚ก๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ๎‚š
6. ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฒ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚„๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚†๎‚ฆ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ซ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚บ ๎‚š๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚– ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚š
๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚š๎‚š๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฌ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค
๎‚›๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚Š๎ƒ…๎‚›๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚›๎‚น๎‚†๎‚†๎‚ฆ
๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ฎ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚•๎‚Š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ
๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚•๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ (๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚˜๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š)* (110 ๎ƒ€๎‚จ๎‚ฆ๎‚˜๎ฑ, 220 ๎ƒ€๎‚จ๎‚ฆ๎‚˜๎ฑ, 230 ๎ƒ€๎‚จ๎‚ฆ๎‚˜๎ฑ, 240 ๎ƒ€๎‚จ๎‚ฆ๎‚˜๎ฑ)
๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ 450 ๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚–๎‚–๎ฑ*
๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ค๎ƒ…๎‚จ๎‚ฎ๎‚ต๎‚ซ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ 0 โ€“ 3200/๎‚š๎‚ณ๎‚˜๎‚ถ
๎‚„๎‚š๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š 10 ๎‚ข๎‚ข.
๎‚„๎‚ถ๎‚•๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚—
๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ƒ 10 ๎‚ข๎‚ข.
๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ฎ 25 ๎‚ข๎‚ข.
๎‚š๎ƒ‡๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ (๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚ข๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ)1.2 ๎‚ƒ๎‚ƒ.
* ๎ƒ€๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚•๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚พ๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚ฟ๎‚–๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚œ๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚˜๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚‘๎‚ณ๎‚š
โ—‹ ๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ (๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚›๎‚›๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ๎‚น๎ƒจ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚„๎‚ฒ๎‚š) ...........................1
๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚‰๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚”๎ฑ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚‘๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎ฎ๎‚ณ
๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š
โ—‹ ๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚ค๎‚บ๎ƒ๎‚š๎ƒ€๎‚ฆ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฑ, ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ฎ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฆ๎‚ณ๎‚ซ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚ƒ
๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎‚ฑ๎‚š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š
1. ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚•๎‚บ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ฎ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚•๎‚Š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚›๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚๎ญ๎‚š๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ
๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
2. ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚•๎‚บ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚–๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎„„๎‚‰ OFF ๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚›๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎ƒˆ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›
๎‚พ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚–๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎„„๎‚‰ ON ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ
๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚น๎‚›๎‚ฒ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚–๎‚น๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ค๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
3. ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚Ÿ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚‰
๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎‚ฌ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚  ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ
๎ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚Ÿ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ€๎‚–๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ
๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚Š๎‚น๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฎ ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ค๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฃ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚Ÿ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚‰๎‚ซ๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ซ๎‚น๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚˜๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
4. ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚พ๎‚ฆ๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚ข:
โ—‹ ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ€๎‚ฆ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฑ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฆ๎‚ณ๎‚ซ๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚ƒ
๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ€๎‚ฆ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎‚ฒ๎„€๎‚จ๎ƒ‚๎‚œ
โ—‹ ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ฎ
๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ฎ๎‚˜๎‚ฒ๎„€๎‚จ๎ƒ‚๎‚œ
๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚ค๎‚ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข ๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚„๎‚š๎‚ณ๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚š 6.5 ๎‚ข๎‚ข. ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ€๎‚ฆ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฑ ๎‚ฟ๎‚˜๎‚š
5. ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚—๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚ซ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚ซ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ
(๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚œ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ† 1)
(1) ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•๎‚ƒ๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ
(2) ๎ƒ๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ค๎‚บ 1 ๎ƒ๎‚š 3 ๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ ๎‚„๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚„๎ƒ…๎‚ข๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒŸ๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ (๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚บ
๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎ฎ๎‚ณ) ๎‚„๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎„„๎‚š
(3) ๎‚—๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ค๎‚บ 1 ๎ƒ๎‚š 3 ๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š
๎‚˜๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚„๎ƒ…๎‚ข๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒŸ๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ
๎‚ซ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚›๎‚›๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ๎‚น๎ƒง๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚„๎‚ฒ๎‚š
(๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚œ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ† 2)
(1) ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•๎‚œ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎ฎ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฌ๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚œ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚™๎‚ถ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•๎‚œ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š ๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚จ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎„„๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎ฎ๎‚จ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚˜๎‚จ๎‚š
๎‚พ๎‚„๎ƒ…๎‚ข๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒŸ๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ (๎‚ข๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎ฎ๎‚ณ)
(2) ๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚จ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎„„๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎ฎ๎‚จ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚„๎ƒ…๎‚ข๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒŸ๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎„„๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎‚ณ
(3) ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚™๎‚ถ๎‚—๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฌ๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š ๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚ฌ๎‚จ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎„„๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎ฎ๎‚จ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚˜๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚„๎ƒ…๎‚ข๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒŸ๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ
(4) ๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚†๎‚ฆ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎‚œ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฃ๎‚ท๎‚•๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฆ๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎ฎ๎‚จ
๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎„„๎‚š ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚š๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚˜๎‚ต๎‚ฉ๎‚˜๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚†๎‚ฆ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ (๎‚˜๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚„๎ƒ…๎‚ข
๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒŸ๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚š๎ฎ๎‚ณ) (๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚œ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ† 3)
๎ƒ‚๎‚˜๎‚ฃ
18
6. ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚˜๎‚ต๎‚ฉ๎‚˜๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š (๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚œ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ† 4)
๎‚ฌ๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚„๎ƒ…๎‚ข๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒŸ๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ (๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚ข๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚‰) ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค
๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚†๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚œ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ R
๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚†๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚œ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ L ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚˜๎‚จ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚„๎ƒ…๎‚ข๎‚š๎‚ณ๎ƒŸ๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ
(๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š ๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ
๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ )
๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚™๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ
1. ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ
โ—‹ ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ ๎ƒ‚๎‚ƒ ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฃ๎‚น๎‚•
โ—‹ ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚›๎‚†๎‚น๎‚ข๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ค๎ƒ…๎‚จ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎ƒ‚๎‚„๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚‰๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚š๎ƒฟ๎„€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ
๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚•๎‚ท๎‚‰๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ ๎ƒ‚๎‚ƒ ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ค๎ƒ…๎‚จ๎‚–๎ƒ‹๎ƒ†๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ท๎‚‰๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ ๎ƒ‚๎‚ƒ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ข๎‚ณ
๎‚พ๎‚ฆ๎ƒ…๎‚ƒ๎‚š๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ค๎ƒ…๎‚จ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ต๎„€๎‚ข๎‚„๎‚ท๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ท๎‚‰๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ท๎ƒ‡๎‚š
โ—‹ ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ท๎‚‰๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚–๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚œ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎ฑ ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚บ๎ญ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚‰๎‚ฌ๎‚จ๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•
๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚ฑ๎‚•๎‚จ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚š๎ƒฟ๎„€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚œ๎ฃ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š
๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚–๎ƒ…๎‚ฎ๎‚œ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ƒ๎‚ฎ๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚‰ (๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚œ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ† 5)
2. ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ
โ—‹ ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ ๎‚พ๎‚ค๎‚ต๎„€๎‚ข๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚จ๎‚ฃ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ค๎ƒ…๎‚จ๎‚–๎ƒ‹๎ƒ†๎‚ณ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚†๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ„ ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ต๎„€๎‚ข๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚พ๎‚ค๎ƒ…๎‚จ๎‚„๎‚”๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ
โ—‹ ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎‚จ๎‚พ๎‚•๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚จ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ข๎‚ฎ ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎‚Ÿ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ
๎‚ฟ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚œ๎‚Š๎‚š๎‚ข๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎ฑ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฃ๎‚น๎‚•๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚‰๎‚ฎ
โ—‹ ๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ๎‚•๎‚น๎‚ฟ๎‚–๎‚ƒ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚Š๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ฃ๎‚น๎‚•๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚ฆ๎‚•๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚น๎‚•๎‚˜๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ค๎‚บ
โ—‹ ๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚• ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ต๎ƒ‡๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ƒ๎‚˜๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ ๎‚พ๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚ฉ๎‚ช๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ๎‚•๎‚น๎‚ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚ฎ๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚‰ ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚•๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚๎ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚œ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‹๎‚น๎‚•๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎‚น๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ
๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚Œ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚•
โ—‹ ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ข๎‚ถ๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎ฎ๎‚š๎‚๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฉ๎‚บ๎‚š๎‚ฃ๎ฑ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฆ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎ƒ€๎‚– ๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚„๎‚š๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚†๎‚น๎‚”๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ท๎ƒ‡๎‚š
๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚‰๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚„๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚›๎‚†๎‚น๎‚ข๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚š๎ƒฟ๎„€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฟ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚Œ๎ญ๎‚š๎‚š๎ƒพ๎ƒ‡
๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚›๎‚†๎‚น๎‚ข๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ฒ๎„€๎‚š๎‚†๎‚‰ ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚ฃ๎‚ธ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚„๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ† ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚˜๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚‰๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚š๎„„๎‚š
๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚‰๎‚‹๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚ซ๎‚•๎‚น๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ
๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚›๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚›
1. ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎‚ฌ๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚พ๎‚š๎ƒฟ๎„€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚Š๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ซ๎‚ท๎‚ƒ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ฎ๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎ฑ๎‚˜๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚œ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎‚ต
๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ฆ๎‚•๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ซ๎‚ต๎‚˜๎‚™๎‚ต๎‚ก๎‚ณ๎‚Ÿ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ƒ๎‚ซ๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎ญ ๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎ƒ‚๎‚œ
๎‚ฆ๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎‚Œ๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚ณ ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚ฌ๎ƒ…๎‚š๎‚จ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚ซ๎‚ท๎‚ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚œ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎ฎ๎‚จ
2. ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎‚ซ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚ฃ๎‚ท๎‚•
๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎‚ซ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚ฃ๎‚ท๎‚•๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ข๎‚ฎ ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚„๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚จ๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚—๎‚บ๎‚ƒ๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ ๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚ซ๎‚ƒ๎‚ค๎‚บ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎‚จ๎‚ข ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ
๎‚„๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚ซ๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎‚ข๎ญ๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚˜๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚˜๎‚ถ ๎‚ข๎‚ต๎‚‹๎‚ฑ๎‚š๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚ฎ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚ƒ
3. ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚›๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎ฑ
๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚„๎‚•๎‚ฆ๎‚จ๎‚•๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎ฑ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚ฌ๎‚ฒ๎‚จ๎ƒ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚†๎‚ฒ๎ƒจ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ
๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ
๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚ข๎‚ฒ๎‚•๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚จ๎‚ฒ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ข๎ญ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚„๎‚•๎‚ฆ๎‚จ๎‚•๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ฎ๎‚ค๎ฑ๎‚Œ๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚•๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ/๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ค๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎‚š๎ƒ‡๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ
๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎ƒ‡๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ฒ๎‚š
4. ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚—๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚œ๎ฉ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ƒ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚•๎‚บ๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚ฃ๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚‰๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚พ๎‚š๎ƒฟ๎„€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ "๎‚พ๎‚‹๎‚Ÿ๎‚ณ๎‚ฑ"
๎‚ฉ๎‚บ๎‚š๎‚ฃ๎ฑ๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฏ๎‚ต๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ค๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚˜๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚‰๎‚—๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š
๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎ƒพ๎ƒ‡
5. ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚ 
๎‚—๎ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚พ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚š๎‚ซ๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎ƒ‚๎‚  ๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚•๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚š๎‚ต๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ€๎‚•๎‚ฃ๎‚ฉ๎‚บ๎‚š๎‚ฃ๎ฑ๎‚›๎‚ค๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚˜๎‚ถ
๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›
๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚น๎ƒจ๎‚ณ๎‚–๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฏ๎‚ต๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎‚ต ๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎‚ƒ๎‚พ๎‚ฆ๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฃ๎‚‰๎‚ฎ๎‚ฒ๎‚š๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ณ๎‚Š๎‚พ๎‚ƒ๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚„๎‚ท๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ
6. ๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚ฎ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข
๎‚†๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚–๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚š
๎‚ฉ๎‚บ๎‚š๎‚ฃ๎ฑ๎‚›๎‚ค๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚น๎ƒจ๎‚ณ๎‚–๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฏ๎‚ต๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎‚พ๎‚˜๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚๎‚บ๎ฎ๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข ๎‚•๎‚ฒ๎‚•๎‚ฟ๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚‰
๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚จ๎‚Š๎‚ซ๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฏ๎‚ต๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎‚ต
๎‚ค๎‚ณ๎‚ฃ๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚ฎ๎‚ฑ๎ƒ‚๎‚ฌ๎‚ฆ๎ญ๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚š๎ƒพ๎ƒ‡๎‚Š๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚œ๎ผ๎‚š๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎ƒ€๎‚ฃ๎‚Œ๎‚š๎ฑ๎‚พ๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ซ๎ญ๎‚‰๎ƒ๎‚ฌ๎ฎ๎‚ฉ๎‚บ๎‚š๎‚ฃ๎ฑ๎‚›๎‚ค๎‚ต๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚˜๎‚ถ๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎‚•๎ฎ๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚›
๎‚ฎ๎‚š๎‚น๎ƒจ๎‚ณ๎‚–๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฏ๎‚ต๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚Œ๎‚ต๎‚พ๎‚˜๎ญ๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฒ๎ƒ‡๎‚š๎‚พ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚ฟ๎‚Š๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚๎ญ๎‚ฎ๎‚ข๎‚ฌ๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎‚›๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ
๎‚–๎ฎ๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚œ๎‚๎‚ต๎‚›๎‚ฒ
๎‚–๎‚ต๎‚–๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚›๎‚ถ๎‚ฃ๎‚›๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚ข๎‚ณ๎‚–๎‚ค๎‚‘๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚†๎‚จ๎‚ณ๎‚ข๎‚œ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฎ๎‚•๎‚ก๎‚ฒ๎‚ฃ๎‚„๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ฟ๎‚–๎ญ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ
๎‚œ๎‚ค๎‚ฑ๎‚พ๎‚˜๎‚ฉ๎ƒ๎‚š๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ณ๎‚š๎‚ฟ๎‚ฆ๎‚ฑ๎‚›๎ƒ‹๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚น๎‚‰๎‚ค๎‚ฒ๎‚ƒ๎‚ช๎‚ณ๎‚พ๎‚†๎‚ค๎‚ธ๎ƒ†๎‚ฎ๎‚‰๎‚ข๎‚ธ๎‚ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚ ๎‚ ๎ฉ๎‚ณ
๎‚ƒ๎‚ณ๎‚ค๎‚ฟ๎‚ƒ๎ฎ๎ƒ‚๎‚„
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Bahasa Indonesia
19
PERINGATAN UMUM KESELAMATAN
PENGGUNAAN PERKAKAS LISTRIK
PERINGATAN
Bacalah semua peringatan keselamatan dan semua
petunjuk.
Tidak mematuhi peringatan dan petunjuk dapat
mengakibatkan sengatan listrik, kebakaran, dan/atau cedera
serius.
Simpan semua peringatan dan petunjuk untuk rujukan
di masa yang akan datang.
Istilah โ€œperkakas listrikโ€ dalam peringatan merujuk pada
perkakas listrik yang dioperasikan dengan daya listrik
(dengan kabel) atau perkakas listrik yang dioperasikan
dengan daya baterai (tanpa kabel).
1) Keselamatan area kerja
a) Jaga agar area kerja tetap bersih dan
berpencahayaan cukup.
Area yang berantakan atau gelap dapat mengundang
kecelakaan.
b) Jangan operasikan perkakas listrik pada
lingkungan yang mudah meledak, seperti
di tempat yang memiliki cairan yang mudah
terbakar, gas, atau debu.
Perkakas listrik menghasilkan percikan api yang
dapat menyalakan debu atau gas.
c) Jauhkan anak-anak dan orang-orang yang ada
di sekitar saat mengoperasikan perkakas listrik.
Gangguan dapat mengakibatkan Anda kehilangan
kendali.
2) Keselamatan listrik
a) Colokan perkakas listrik harus sama dengan
stopkontak.
Jangan pernah sama sekali mengubah colokan
karena alasan apa pun.
Jangan pakai colokan adaptor apa pun dengan
perkakas listrik yang dibumikan (diardekan).
Colokan yang tidak dimodi๏ฌ kasi dan outlet yang
cocok akan mengurangi risiko sengatan listrik.
b) Hindari sentuhan tubuh dengan permukaan
yang dibumikan atau diardekan, seperti pipa,
radiator, kompor dan kulkas.
Risiko sengatan listrik semakin besar jika tubuh Anda
dibumikan atau diardekan.
c) Jauhkan perkakas listrik dari hujan atau kondisi
basah.
Air yang masuk ke dalam perkakas listrik dapat
meningkatkan risiko sengatan listrik.
d) Jangan menyalahgunakan kabel. Jangan pernah
sekali-kali memakai kabel untuk mengangkut,
menarik, atau melepaskan colokan perkakas
listrik.
Jauhkan kabel dari panas, minyak, tepi yang
tajam, atau benda-benda yang bergerak.
Kabel yang rusak atau semrawut meningkatkan risiko
sengatan listrik.
e) Saat mengoperasikan perkakas listrik di luar
ruangan, pakai kabel ekstensi yang sesuai untuk
digunakan di luar ruangan.
Penggunaan kabel yang cocok untuk penggunaan di
luar ruang mengurangi risiko sengatan listrik.
f) Jika mengoperasikan perkakas listrik di
lingkungan yang lembap tidak dapat dihindari,
gunakan pasokan listrik yang terlindungi oleh
perangkat arus residual (RCD).
Penggunaan RCD mengurangi risiko sengatan listrik.
3) Keselamatan pribadi
a) Tetaplah waspada, lihat apa yang Anda kerjakan,
dan gunakan akal sehat saat mengoperasikan
perkakas listrik.
Jangan gunakan perkakas listrik saat Anda lelah
atau di bawah pengaruh obat-obatan, alkohol,
atau pengobatan.
Hilangnya perhatian sesaat saat mengoperasikan
perkakas listrik dapat mengakibatkan cedera pribadi
yang serius.
b) Penggunaan peralatan pelindung pribadi. Pakai
selalu pelindung mata.
Peralatan pribadi seperti masker debu, sepatu
keselamatan anti licin, topi proyek, atau pelindung
pendengaran yang dipakai untuk kondisi yang sesuai
akan mengurangi cedera pribadi.
c) Cegah penyalaan yang tidak diinginkan.
Pastikan sakelar berada di posisi mati sebelum
menyambungkan ke sumber dan/atau paket
baterai, mengangkat atau membawa perkakas.
Membawa perkakas listrik dengan jari pada
sakelar atau menyalakan perkakas listrik daya
yang sakelarnya masih aktif dapat mengundang
kecelakaan.
d) Lepaskan tombol kunci penyesuai atau kunci
pas sebelum menyalakan perkakas listrik.
Kunci pas atau kunci yang dibiarkan terpasang
pada bagian perkakas listrik yang berputar dapat
mengakibatkan cedera pribadi.
e) Jangan menjangkau secara berlebihan. Jaga
agar posisi kaki tetap kokoh dan seimbang
sepanjang waktu.
Hal ini akan memungkinkan kendali perkakas listrik
yang lebih baik jika situasi yang tidak diharapkan terjadi.
f) Berpakaian dengan benar. Jangan memakai
pakaian yang longgar atau perhiasan. Jauhkan
rambut, pakaian, dan sarung tangan dari bagian-
bagian yang bergerak.
Pakaian yang longgar, perhiasan, atau rambut yang
panjang dapat terperangkap dalam bagian-bagian
yang bergerak.
g) Jika perangkat untuk mengambil dan
mengumpulkan debu disediakan, pastikan
perangkat tersebut telah tersambung dan
digunakan dengan benar.
Penggunaan alat pengumpul debu dapat mengurangi
bahaya terkait debu.
4) Penggunaan dan perawatan perkakas listrik
a) Jangan gunakan perkakas listrik secara paksa.
Gunakan perkakas listrik yang sesuai untuk
penggunaan Anda.
Perkakas listrik yang sesuai akan melakukan
fungsinya dengan benar dan lebih aman sesuai
dengan kegunaannya.
b) Jangan gunakan perkakas listrik jika sakelar
tidak bisa dinyalakan dan dimatikan.
Perkakas listrik mana saja yang sakelarnya rusak
tidak dapat dikendalikan dan membahayakan serta
harus diperbaiki.
c) Lepaskan colokan dari sumber daya dan/atau
baterai dari perkakas listrik sebelum melakukan
penyesuaian, mengganti aksesori, atau
menyimpan perkakas listrik.
Tindakan keselamatan pencegahan seperti itu
mengurangi risiko menyalanya perkakas listrik
secara tidak sengaja.
d) Simpan perkakas listrik yang tidak dipakai dari
jangkauan anak-anak dan jangan izinkan orang yang
tidak mengerti penggunaan perkakas listrik atau
petunjuk ini untuk mengoperasikan perkakas listrik.
Bahasa Indonesia
20
Perkakas listrik berbahaya jika berada di tangan
pengguna yang tidak terlatih.
e) Merawat perkakas listrik. Periksa bagian yang
tidak selaras atau macet, komponen yang
patah, dan kondisi lain apa pun yang dapat
memengaruhi pengoperasian perkakas listrik.
Jika rusak, perbaiki perkakas listrik sebelum
digunakan.
Banyak kecelakaan terjadi karena perkakas listrik
yang tidak dirawat dengan baik.
f) Jaga agar alat pemotong tetap tajam dan bersih.
Alat potong yang dirawat dengan baik dengan bilah
potong yang tajam kecil kemungkinannya macet dan
lebih mudah dikontrol.
g) Gunakan perkakas listrik, aksesori, mata
bor dll. sesuai dengan petunjuk ini, dengan
mempertimbangkan kondisi kerja dan pekerjaan
yang akan dilaksanakan.
Penggunaan perkakas listrik untuk pengoperasian
yang berbeda dengan yang diinginkan dapat
mengakibatkan situasi berbahaya.
5) Servis
a) Servislah perkakas listrik Anda oleh teknisi
perbaikan yang berkuali๏ฌ kasi hanya
menggunakan komponen pengganti yang
identik.
Hal ini akan memastikan terjaganya keselamatan
penggunaan perkakas listrik.
TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN
Jauhkan anak-anak dan orang yang tidak terkait.
Saat tidak dipakai, alat harus disimpan di luar
jangkauan anak-anak dan orang yang tidak terkait.
TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN SAAT
MENGGUNAKAN BOR
1. Gunakan handel tambahan, apabila diberikan
bersama perkakas.
Kehilangan kendali dapat menyebabkan cedera pribadi.
2. Pegang bor listrik pada permukaan genggam
berinsulasi ketika melaksanakan pengoperasian di
mana aksesori pemotongannya dapat bersentuhan
dengan kabel tersembunyi atau kabelnya sendiri.
Aksesori pemotongan yang bersentuhan kabel "hidup"
dapat membuat bagian logam perkakas listrik yang
tersingkap menjadi "hidup" dan operator tersengat listrik.
3. Pegang bor dengan aman ketika menggunakannya.
4. Jangan menggunakan sarung tangan yang terbuat dari
bahan yang mudah tergulung seperti katun, wol, kain
atau tali, dll.
5. Sebelum mengebor dinding, langit-langit atau lantai,
pastikan tidak ada kabel listrik atau saluran pipa di
dalamnya.
6. Jangan menggunakan alat ini untuk mengencangkan
atau melonggarkan sekrup, baut, dll.
Jika tidak maka dapt menyebabkan kerusakan pada alat
atau cidera pribadi.
SPESIFIKASI
Voltase (menurut wilayah)* (110 V, 220 V, 230 V, 240 V)
Daya input 450 W*
Kecepatan tanpa beban 0 โ€“ 3200 /min
Kapasitas cengkam bor 10 mm
Kapasitas
Baja 10 mm
Kayu 25 mm
Berat (tanpa kabel) 1,2 kg
* Pastikan untuk memeriksa pelat nama pada produk karena dapat berubah bergantung wilayahnya.
AKSESORI STANDAR
โ—‹ Pemutar cengkam (Spesi๏ฌ kasi. hanya untuk kepala
mesin bor tanpa pengunci) ..........................................1
Aksesori standar dapat berubah tanpa pemberitahuan.
PENGGUNAAN
โ—‹ Mengebor lubang dalam logam, kayu, dan plastik.
SEBELUM PENGGUNAAN
1. Sumber listrik
Pastikan bahwa sumber listrik yang akan digunakan
mematuhi persyaratan daya yang ditetapkan pada pelat
nama produk.
2. Sakelar daya
Pastikan bahwa sakelar daya berada dalam posisi MATI.
Jika colokan dihubungkan ke stopkontak saat tombol
sakelar dalam posisi HIDUP, perkakas listrik akan segera
menyala dan bisa mengakibatkan cedera serius.
3. Kabel ekstensi
Ketika area kerja jauh dari sumber listrik. Gunakan kabel
ekstensi dengan ketebalan yang cukup dan kapasitas
yang sesuai. Kabel ekstensi harus dibuat sependek
mungkin.
4. Memilih mata bor yang tepat
โ—‹ Saat mengebor logam atau plastik:
Pakai mata bor untuk pengerjaan logam seperti biasa.
โ—‹ Ketika mengebor kayu:
Pakai mata bor untuk pekerjaan kayu seperti biasa.
Namun saat mengebor lubang 6,5 mm atau lebih kecil,
pakai mata bor untuk pekerjaan logam.
/