BEANAIR BeanGateway User manual

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54CA

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Ref : 7103-V010 Date de parution : 01/08/06 Modèle : CTR-100

Version 2.0

BEANAIR®

BEANGATEWAY® USER MANUAL

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BeanGateway® User Manual

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DOCUMENT

Document number

Version

2.0

External Reference

Last Publication date

15/01/2013

Author

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

Document code

Project Code

Document Name

BeanGateway® User Manual

VALIDATION

Function

Recipients

Validation

Information

Writer

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

Reader

Philippe FROMON

X

Approbation

Maneli PARSY

X

DIFFUSION

Function

Recipients

Validation

Action

Reader 1

Philippe FROMON, Embedded software

engineer

X

Reader 2

Jonathan DINIS, Embedded software

engineer

X

Updates

Version

Date

Author

Evolution & Status

1.0

30/12/2008

Jonathan DINIS

Document creation

1.1

25/06/2009

Jonathan DINIS

BeanGateway® Evolution Software V11.2

1.2

29/12/2009

Harry EKRA

BeanGateway® Evolution Software V11.3

1.3

15/03/2010

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

BeanGateway® Evolution Software V11.4

1.4

14/10/2010

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

Logger mode on Micro SD®

1.5

15/07/2011

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

LAN Network configuration

1.6

28/08/2011

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

Related documents updated

1.7

20/04/2012

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

Micro-SD Feature updated

1.8

10/06/2012

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

Network Cartography feature added

1.9

20/09/2012

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

New version of the BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS &

BeanGateway® GPS

2.0

17/03/2013

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

External Mounting brackets description

New BeanGateway® Indoor description

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2.1

20/01/2014

Christophe DONTEGREUIL

BeanGateway® wall mounting instructions

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Disclaimer

The information contained in this document is the proprietary information of BeanAir.

The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers, employees, agents or

subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document, without the prior written consent of BeanAir Ltd, is

strictly prohibited.

BeanAir makes every effort to ensure the quality of the information it makes available. Notwithstanding the

foregoing, BeanAir does not make any warranty as to the information contained herein, and does not accept any

liability for any injury, loss or damage of any kind incurred by use of or reliance upon the information.

BeanAir disclaims any and all responsibility for the application of the devices characterized in this document, and

notes that the application of the device must comply with the safety standards of the applicable country, and where

applicable, with the relevant wiring rules.

BeanAir reserves the right to make modifications, additions and deletions to this document due to typographical

errors, inaccurate information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment at any time and without notice.

Such changes will, nevertheless be incorporated into new editions of this document.

Copyright: Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as utilization of its

contents and communication thereof to others without express authorization are prohibited. Offenders will be held

liable for payment of damages. All rights are reserved.

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1. TECHNICAL SUPPORT .................................................................................................................................... 8

2. VISUAL SYMBOLS DEFINITION ...................................................................................................................... 9

3. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................. 10

4. RELATED DOCUMENTS & VIDEOS .............................................................................................................. 11

4.1 Applications Notes ................................................................................................................................... 11

4.2 Technical Notes ....................................................................................................................................... 12

4.3 Related videos ......................................................................................................................................... 13

5. DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION ........................................................................................................................ 14

6. BEANGATEWAY® - PRODUCT PRESENTATION ........................................................................................ 15

6.1 Product overview ..................................................................................................................................... 15

6.2 BeanGateway® Technical specifications ................................................................................................ 17

6.2.1 Common specifications.................................................................................................................. 17

6.2.1.1 Wireless sensor network coordinator .......................................................................... 17

6.2.1.2 Ethernet/LAN Network ................................................................................................. 18

6.2.1.3 Power supply ............................................................................................................... 18

6.2.1.4 Embedded file system on Micro-SD® -Options ........................................................... 18

6.2.2 GSM/GPRS Module (BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS version only) ................................................. 18

6.2.3 GPS Module (BeanGateway® GTW –GPS version) ..................................................................... 20

6.3 Enclosure description .............................................................................................................................. 21

6.3.1 BeanGateway® Indoor Version ..................................................................................................... 22

6.3.2 BeanGateway® Outdoor version ................................................................................................... 24

6.3.3 Led Description .............................................................................................................................. 26

6.4 Antenna specifications............................................................................................................................. 27

6.4.1 Antenna diversity (2.4 GHz antenna) ............................................................................................ 27

6.4.2 2.4 GHz – Indoor Antenna ............................................................................................................. 28

6.4.1 2.4 GHz – Outdoor Antenna .......................................................................................................... 29

6.4.2 GPRS Antenna specifications (BeanGateway® GPRS version only) ........................................... 30

6.4.3 GPS Antenna (available only on the BeanGateway® GPS) ......................................................... 30

6.5 Integrated UPS (Uninteruptible power supply) ........................................................................................ 31

7. BEANGATEWAY® INSTALLATION GUIDELINES ......................................................................................... 32

7.1 How to install the BeanGateway® ........................................................................................................... 32

7.1.1 Wall mounting ................................................................................................................................ 32

Contents

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7.1.2 Desktop installation ........................................................................................................................ 33

7.1.3 Wall mounting kit for the BeanGateway® outdoor ........................................................................ 33

7.1.3.1 Die cast external mounting brackets ........................................................................... 33

7.1.4 Mounting brackets design .............................................................................................................. 34

7.1.5 Plug the 2.4GHz antenna .............................................................................................................. 35

7.1.5.1 BeanGateway® outdoor version .................................................................................. 37

7.2 Power supply socket wiring ..................................................................................................................... 38

7.2.1 BeanGateway® outdoor power supply .......................................................................................... 38

7.2.2 BeanGateway® indoor power supply ............................................................................................ 39

7.3 How to start Onesense® energy application (BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS version only) ..................... 41

7.3.1 Different steps to follow before starting your OneSense® Energy ................................................ 42

7.3.2 How to insert a SIM Card on your BeanGateway® ....................................................................... 44

7.3.2.1 BeanGateway® Indoor ................................................................................................ 44

7.3.2.2 BeanGateway® Outdoor .............................................................................................. 46

7.4 Data logger Module (Micro-SD®) ............................................................................................................ 47

7.4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 47

7.4.2 How to insert a Micro-SD® card on your Beangateway®? ........................................................... 47

7.4.3 Functions ......................................................................................................................................... 49

7.4.4 Common Files on the memory card ................................................................................................... 49

7.4.4.1 Organization of Files ....................................................................................................... 49

7.4.4.2 Type of file created on the memory card ........................................................................... 50

7.4.5 Using the Data converter application (from raw file to text file) ........................................................... 50

7.4.5.1 Location of the converter ................................................................................................ 50

7.4.5.2 How to use the conversion application? ............................................................................ 50

7.4.6 Log text files generated by the application ......................................................................................... 52

7.4.6.1 Controlling the MicroSD Data Logger of the BeanGateway using the BeanScape ................. 52

7.5 How to mount your GPS Antenna (available only on Beangateway® GPS) ?........................................ 54

7.6 Peak Current on BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS & BeanGateway® GPS ................................................. 54

8. START YOUR APPLICATION ......................................................................................................................... 55

8.1 Connect your BeanGateway® to your PC/Laptop ................................................................................... 55

8.2 Setting up a network on your computer................................................................................................... 56

8.3 Start the BeanScape® ............................................................................................................................. 60

8.4 LAN/ETHERNET Configuration (for advanced user only) ....................................................................... 62

8.5 BeanGateway® profile ............................................................................................................................ 64

8.5.1 BeanGateway® profile status description ..................................................................................... 65

8.5.1.1 Frame : Battery status ................................................................................................. 66

8.6 User-configurable parameters ................................................................................................................. 67

8.6.1 Custom Display .............................................................................................................................. 68

8.6.2 Notes.............................................................................................................................................. 68

8.6.3 Radio Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 69

8.6.3.1 Wireless sensor network diagnostic: Energy Scan...................................................... 70

8.6.3.2 Antenna Diversity (available on the hardware version V1R4 only) ............................. 72

8.6.4 System Configuration .................................................................................................................... 73

8.6.5 GPRS Module configuration (BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS version) ............................................ 75

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8.6.6 Module Status: GSM/GPRS .......................................................................................................... 77

8.6.6.1 GSM/GPRS Status ...................................................................................................... 77

8.6.6.2 GPS module status ...................................................................................................... 78

8.7 Log File Organization .............................................................................................................................. 81

8.7.1 Log file system overview................................................................................................................ 81

8.7.2 Log file directory ............................................................................................................................ 81

8.7.3 GPS Log File Organization (BeanGateway® GPS only) ............................................................... 83

8.7.3.1 Log file naming format ................................................................................................. 83

8.7.3.1 Log file analysis ........................................................................................................... 83

8.7.4 Network diagnostic file organization .............................................................................................. 84

8.7.4.1 Log file naming format ................................................................................................. 84

8.7.4.2 Log file analysis ........................................................................................................... 84

9. MAINTAINING AND SUPERVISING BEANGATEWAY .................................................................................. 87

9.1 Diagnosis using BeanScape® ................................................................................................................. 87

9.1.1 Knowing the PAN ID and IP address of your BeanGateway ......................................................... 87

9.1.2 System Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 88

10. TROUBLESHOOTING BEANGATEWAY: FAQ .............................................................................................. 89

11. ENVIRONNEMENTAL CONSTRAINTS .......................................................................................................... 90

11.1 Sealing ..................................................................................................................................................... 90

11.2 Sensitivity to radio frequency .................................................................................................................. 90

11.3 Temperature ............................................................................................................................................ 90

11.4 Humidity ................................................................................................................................................... 90

11.5 Reflections, Obstructions and Multipath .................................................................................................. 90

11.6 SHOCKS & VIBRATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 90

11.7 Antenna ................................................................................................................................................... 91

11.8 Others features ........................................................................................................................................ 91

12. APPENDICES .................................................................................................................................................. 92

12.1 Appendix 1: GPRS Data transmission (BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS version only) ............................... 92

12.1.1 Type of data transmitted by GSM/GPRS ....................................................................................... 92

12.1.2 « Store and Forward » function ..................................................................................................... 93

12.1.2.1 Case of GSM/GPRS network operating normally ........................................................ 93

12.1.2.2 Case of GSM/GPRS Network failure ........................................................................... 94

12.1.3 Cost-effective GSM/GPRS data transmission ............................................................................... 94

12.1.4 Multi-sites management................................................................................................................. 96

12.2 Appenidx 2: GPS MODULE .................................................................................................................... 96

12.2.1 What is GPS? ................................................................................................................................ 96

12.2.2 How it works? ................................................................................................................................ 97

12.2.3 Frequencies used .......................................................................................................................... 97

12.2.4 Sources of GPS signal errors ........................................................................................................ 97

12.3 Appendix 3: How the connection is established between the Beangateway® and the BeanScape® ? . 99

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1. TECHNICAL SUPPORT

For general contact, technical support, to report documentation errors and to order manuals, contact BeanAir

Technical Support Center (BTSC) at:

tech-support@beanair.com

For detailed information about where you can buy the BeanAir equipment/software or for recommendations on

accessories and components visit:

www.beanair.com

To register for product news and announcements or for product questions contact BeanAir’s Technical Support

Center (BTSC).

Our aim is to make this user manual as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and suggestions

for improvements.

BeanAir appreciates feedback from the users of our information.

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2. VISUAL SYMBOLS DEFINITION

Symbols

Definition

Caution or Warning – Alerts the user with important information about

BeanAir wireless sensor networks (WSN), if this information is not

followed, the equipment /software may fail or malfunction.

Danger – This information MUST be followed if not you may damage the

equipment permanently or bodily injury may occur.

Tip or Information – Provides advice and suggestions that may be useful

when installing BeanAir Wireless Sensor Networks.

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3. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

AES

Advanced Encryption Standard

CCA

Clear Channel Assessment

CSMA/CA

Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance

GTS

Guaranteed Time-Slot

kSps

Kilo samples per second

LLC

Logical Link Control

LQI

Link quality indicator

LDCDA

Low duty cycle data acquisition

MAC

Media Access Control

PAN

Personal Area Network

PER

Packet error rate

RF

Radio Frequency

SD

Secure Digital

WSN

Wireless sensor Network

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4. RELATED DOCUMENTS & VIDEOS

In addition to this User manual, please consult the related application notes, technical notes and videos:

4.1 APPLICATIONS NOTES

Document name (Click on the weblink)

Related products

Company Presentation

All

BeanGateway® - Ethernet Outdoor version introduction

BeanGateway® - Ethernet Outdoor version

introduction

BeanGateway® – Ethernet Indoor version presentation

BeanGateway® Ethernet Indoor version

Beandevice® AN-XX wireless range demonstration

BeanDevice® AN-XX & Beandevice® AN-XX

Extender

BeanDevice® AN-XX presentation

BeanDevice® AN-XX & Beandevice® AN-XX Extender

BeanDevice® AX-3D presentation

BeanDevice® AX-3D

BeanDevice® HI-INC presentation

BeanDevice® HI-INC

BeanDevice® AX-3DS presentation

BeanDevice® AX-3DS

BeanDevice® SUN-T presentation

BeanDevice® SUN-T

BeanDevice® SUN-TIR presentation

Beandevice® SUN-TIR

BeanDevice® SUN-BN presentation

BeanDevice® SUN-BN

BeanDevice® SUN presentation

BeanDevice® SUN

BeanScape® – WSN supervision software

BeanScape®

BeanGateway® Ethernet/LAN Configuration, directly

connected to the Laptop/PC

BeanGateway®

Performing an energy scan on your BeanGateway®

BeanGateway®

Automatic RF Channel selection

BeanGateway®

Wireless sensors profile deletion from the

BeanGateway® Database

All

Network Diagnostic configuration on the

BeanGateway®

RF Power configuration on the BeanGateway®

BeanGateway®

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5. DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION

•Details the BeanGateway® product presentation

BeanGateway® product

presentation

•Details the installation guidelines of the BeanGateway®

BeanGateway® installation

guidelines

•Details the BeanGateway® supervision from the BeanScape®

Starting your application

•Details the BeanGateway® maintenance (for experienced user)

Maintaining and supervising

your BeanGateway®

•BeanGateway® FAQ

Troubleshooting

•Describes environnemental constraints (temperature,

humidity, mechanical chocs, vibration...)

Environnemental Constraints

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6. BEANGATEWAY® - PRODUCT PRESENTATION

 It is highly recommended to read all the user manual related to BeanAir software & equipment

(BeanScape ®, BeanGateway®, BeanDevice ®) before getting start your BeanGateway®.

 Use only accessories supplied by BeanAir (batteries, power supply unit, and antenna). Use of other

materials may damage the BeanGateway®;

 Only BeanAir is qualified to make changes on the BeanGateway®;

 Don’t try to remove the adhesive label on the product; it contains important information such as the

MAC address

6.1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

RS232 for LAN Configuration

Ethernet LAN for WSN Management

Data RX/TX on TCP/IP Transport Layer

Wireless Sensor

Networks

Data logger

(MicroSD®)

WSN Supervision

software

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The BeanGateway® is used to build and manage BeanAir wireless sensor networks. It can manage queues for every

network element (BeanDevice®). As a gateway, it controls the external access to the network through a highly

secured authenticated procedure. It supports the conversion of data exchanged, compression and IP connectivity

with the network thereby reducing the intelligence required in these platforms, maintenance and therefore the

associated cost.

It allows communication with the Wireless Sensors Network through IEEE 802.15.4 protocol. The BeanGateway®

provides standard protocols for a better communication with a SCADA supervision software:

 LAN/Ethernet

 GSM/GPRS

The BeanGateway® comes in three models versions:

 BeanGateway® GTW-Ethernet

 BeanGateway® GTW-GSM/GPRS

 BeanGateway® GTW- GPS

It offers the following features:

 Design, configuration and supervision of the entire Wireless sensors network.

 Data Organization from the various sensors.

 Data Transmission to the BeanScape®.

 Backing up wireless sensors network mapping.

 Information processing continuously even during a power outage.

 Network measurements synchronization for operation in low power (Telemetry Mode)

 Data recording on Micro-SD card (option)

Streaming & streaming packet data acquisition are not compatible with GSM/GPRS data

transmission. This network is undersized for this type of data acquisition.

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6.2 BEANGATEWAY® TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

6.2.1 Common specifications

These specifications are common to all the BeanGateway® version (BeanGateway® ETH, BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS,

BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS).

6.2.1.1 Wireless sensor network coordinator

Specifications

Wireless Sensor Network Coordinator

Wireless Stack

IEEE 802.15.4

WSN Topology

IEEE

802.15.4

Peer-to-peer/ Star

Antenna Diversity

Self-managed antenna diversity function

Data rate

250 Kbits/s

RF Characteristics

ISM 2.4GHz – 16 Channels

RF Transmit power

Configurable transmit power: +0,5 dBm to +20 dBm

Receiver sensitivity

-95,5 dBm to -101 dBm

Encryption

AES 128 bits (integrated AES coprocessor)

Maximum Radio Range

1 km (L.O.S.)

WSN Diagnostic tool

· Energy Scan for choosing a suitable RF Channel

· BeanDevice® PER (Packet Error Rate) calculation

· LQI (Link Quality Indicator) between the BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS and

the BeanDevice®

· RF channels Blacklist

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6.2.1.2 Ethernet/LAN Network

Specifications

Ethernet/LAN Network

Network/Transport Protocol

Client TCP/IP, UDP, DNS, DHCP

Data Link Protocol

Ethernet / Fast-Ethernet with auto-uplink (MDI/MDI-X auto) - IEEE 802.3x

IP Addressing

Dynamic (DHCP) or static

IP configuration

LAN parameters (DNS, DHCP, Keep Alive…) are configurable from the

BeanScape® ( RS232 Interface or UDP/Ethernet Interface).

6.2.1.3 Power supply

Specifications

Power Supply

Power Consumption

250 mA to 300 mA during wireless RX/TX and Ethernet activated

External power supply

+9V to +28 V , integrated Lithium-Ion battery charger with high-precision

battery monitoring

Integrated Lithium-Ion Battery

Lithium-Ion rechargeable battery 950 mAh (reference BAT0.95DMG)

In case of external power supply failure, the BeanGateway® can switch on

the internal battery.

6.2.1.4 Embedded file system on Micro-SD® -Options

Specifications

Option(s)

Embedded File System on

Micro-SD®

All the User data are stored on an external memory (Micro-SD®

technology):

· Measurement storage for Wireless Sensor Network (network

configuration, measurement, alarms notifications …) ;

· Maximum storage capacity (2Go)

· CSV files management (for exporting data on Excel® and Access®)

6.2.2 GSM/GPRS Module (BeanGateway® GSM/GPRS version only)

The measurement gathered by the BeanGateway® can be transmitted by GPRS to OneSense ® web server. The long-

distance GPRS transmission offers the following advantages:

 No cable needed between the BeanGateway® and the customer information system

 Cost of data passes through low M2M mobile operators

 Interface with Customer Information System

 "Non-intrusive"

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Specifications

GSM/GPRS Features

GPRS

GPRS Class 10

Network/Transp. Protocol

Client TCP/IP, UDP, DNS, DHCP

Frequency band

Quad-band EGSM: 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 MHz

Sensitivity

-107 dBm @ 850 / 900 MHz

-106 dBm @ 1800 / 1900 MHz

SIM Card configuration

Secured configuration from the BeanScape® :

· PIN Code

· Acces Point Name (APN)

· Login & Password

· IP Address & Destination Port

Output power

Class 4 (2W) @ 850 / 900 MHz

Class 1 (1W) @ 1800 / 1900 MHz

Store & Forward function

· 16 Mbits Flash Memory for temporary data storage

· Configurable GSM/GPRS Transmission cycle

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6.2.3 GPS Module (BeanGateway® GTW –GPS version)

Specifications

GPS Features

GPS Technology

SiRF Star 3

SBAS (WAAS & EGNOS) supported

Maximum refresh rate

1s

Frequency band

1575,42 MHz – 20 Channels

Sensivity

High sensitivity for indoor use: -159 dBm (with an active antenna)

GPS Accuracy

+/- 2,5 meters

Startup time

Cold Start : < 35 seconds ; Warm Start : < 3 seconds

Amplified GPS Antenna

Antenne GPS active +28,5 dB

V.S.W.R : 1.5:1

Noise Figure : 1.5 dB

Cable Length : 3m

Center frequency: 1575.42MHz

±1.023MHz

Polarization : RHCP

Magnetic Mount

Operating Current

75 mA

OBSERVATION CONE

Vertical axis

GPS Antenna

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