Operating System and BIOS Limitations:
Computer operating systems and system BIOSs have separate limitations that are related to
specific drive capacities. The capacity points that can affect how your operating system and
system BIOS support your drive are 137GB, 32GB, and 8.4GB. Below is a quick reference chart
that you may use as a guide to determine the drive capacity supported by your BIOS.
BIOS Dates prior to May not support drives larger than
Aug 1994 528MB
Feb 1996 2.1GB
Jan 1998 8.4GB
Jun 1999 32GB
A brief description of each limitation appears below:
137GB (128GB binary) Barrier:
On many systems, the IDE/ATA interface uses a 28-bit addressing which cannot recognize more
than 137GB of storage. To overcome this capacity barrier, drives higher than this capacity have
adopted a 48-bit addressing system which can be supported in newer computer systems with
updated controller chips, BIOS codes, and operating system drivers (refer to your system
documentation for more details). If your system does not support drives of this size, you still
have a few options.
Solution 1:
You will need to purchase a controller card in order to overcome the BIOS limitations you are
encountering.
Solution 2:
If the BIOS of your motherboard or controller card supports the drive but Windows does not, see
Answer ID 928: Full capacity of PATA (EIDE) drives larger than 137 GB (128 GB binary) is not
recognized in Windows XP and 2000.
32GB Barrier: