Avaya Configuring IPX Services User manual

Category
Software
Type
User manual
Part No. 303531-A Rev. 00
October 1998
BayRS Version 13.00
Site Manager Software Version 7.00
BCC Version 4.05
Configuring IPX Services
ii
303531-A Rev. 00
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Contents
Preface
Before You Begin ............................................................................................................xvii
Text Conventions ...........................................................................................................xviii
Acronyms .........................................................................................................................xix
Bay Networks Technical Publications ..............................................................................xxi
How to Get Help .............................................................................................................xxii
Chapter 1
IPX Concepts
About the IPX Protocol ...................................................................................................1-2
Network-Layer Services .................................................................................................1-3
Supported LAN Circuits, WAN Circuits, and Frame Formats .........................................1-3
Handling Packets Associated with Upper-Layer Protocols .............................................1-5
IPX Host ID Numbers .....................................................................................................1-6
Multipath Routing and Load Sharing ..............................................................................1-7
Multipath Routing .....................................................................................................1-7
Load Redistribution and Rerouting .........................................................................1-10
Multipath Route Precedence/Priority .....................................................................1-10
Multipath Configurations ........................................................................................1-10
Multiline Circuits .....................................................................................................1-10
Types of IPX Configurations .........................................................................................1-12
IPX Ping Support ..........................................................................................................1-13
Role of Bay Networks Routers in a Client/Server Connection ...............................1-13
Example: Client/Server Connection via Bay Networks Router ...............................1-15
For More Information About IPX ...................................................................................1-17
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Chapter 2
Starting IPX Services Using the BCC
Starting IPX ....................................................................................................................2-2
Step 1: Configuring a Physical Interface ..................................................................2-2
Step 2: Configuring an IPX Interface ........................................................................2-2
Starting IPXWAN Services .............................................................................................2-3
Step 1: Configuring a Physical Interface ..................................................................2-3
Step 2: Configuring a WAN Protocol ........................................................................2-4
Step 3: Configuring an IPXWAN Interface ...............................................................2-4
Starting RIP ....................................................................................................................2-5
Starting SAP ...................................................................................................................2-5
Chapter 3
Starting IPX Services Using Site Manager
Starting IPX ....................................................................................................................3-2
Starting IPXWAN Services .............................................................................................3-3
Starting RIP and SAP Services ......................................................................................3-4
Deleting RIP and SAP from an IPX Interface ...........................................................3-5
Customizing RIP and SAP .......................................................................................3-5
Chapter 4
Customizing IPX for LAN Media
Specifying Multiple Interfaces per Circuit ........................................................................4-1
IPX Host ID Numbers .....................................................................................................4-5
Setting an IPX Host ID Number on a Token Ring Circuit .........................................4-6
Configuring a Multiple-Host Router ................................................................................4-7
Configuring a Single-Host Router ...................................................................................4-9
Token Ring MAC Address Selection ......................................................................4-11
Customizing IPX ...........................................................................................................4-11
Chapter 5
Customizing IPX for WAN Media
IPX over WAN Media ......................................................................................................5-2
Using IPXCP and IPXWAN ......................................................................................5-2
Running IPXWAN over PPP .....................................................................................5-3
Running IPXWAN over Frame Relay Permanent Virtual Circuits .............................5-3
Negotiating an IPXWAN Connection ........................................................................5-3
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Identifying a Circuit .........................................................................................................5-4
Entering an IPX Host ID Number for IPX ........................................................................5-4
Disabling and Reenabling IPXWAN for an Interface .......................................................5-7
Assigning a Primary Network Number .....................................................................5-8
Entering a Router Name ..........................................................................................5-9
Indicating the Protocol Negotiated for an Interface ................................................5-10
Sample IPXCP and IPXWAN Configurations ...............................................................5-12
IPXCP Link Negotiation ................................................................................................5-13
IPXWAN Link Negotiation .............................................................................................5-13
IPXWAN and IPXCP Link Configurations .....................................................................5-14
Configuration 1 (IPXWAN with IPXCP on Both Interfaces) ....................................5-15
Configuration Guidelines -- Configuration 1 .....................................................5-15
Configuration 2 (IPXWAN on Both Interfaces) .......................................................5-15
Configuration Guidelines -- Configuration 2 .....................................................5-15
Configuration 3 (IPXCP on Both Interfaces) ...........................................................5-16
Configuration Guidelines -- Configuration 3 .....................................................5-16
Configuration 4 (Interfaces Do Not Share IPXCP or IPXWAN) ..............................5-16
Customizing IPX ...........................................................................................................5-16
Chapter 6
Customizing IPX
Customizing IPX Global Parameters ..............................................................................6-2
Setting the Maximum Number of Paths ....................................................................6-2
Filtering Log Messages ............................................................................................6-3
Specifying the Maximum Number of Equal-Cost Paths ...........................................6-5
Specifying the Maximum Number of Destinations ...................................................6-6
Entering the Maximum Number of Services ............................................................6-8
Specifying the Aging Time for RIP and SAP Information .......................................6-10
Specifying the Aging Pending Frequency ...............................................................6-11
Enabling IPX Default Routing .................................................................................6-13
Selecting the GNS Response Mode ......................................................................6-14
Specifying the Table Fill Notify Value .....................................................................6-16
Specifying the Size of the Network Table ...............................................................6-16
Specifying the MIB Reply Slot ................................................................................6-16
Specifying the Routing Method ..............................................................................6-17
Specifying the Maximum Number of Hops .............................................................6-18
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Indicating the Number of Next-Hop Hosts ..............................................................6-19
Customizing an IPX Interface .......................................................................................6-21
Disabling and Reenabling IPX Routing on an Interface .........................................6-21
Entering a Symbolic Name for an Interface ............................................................6-22
Assigning a Host Number to an Interface ..............................................................6-23
Choosing a Frame Encapsulation Type ........................................................................6-25
Enabling Source Routing for an Interface on a Token Ring Circuit ........................6-26
Specifying a Broadcast Address ............................................................................6-29
Specifying a Multicast Address ..............................................................................6-30
Setting the Delay Time ...........................................................................................6-32
Specifying Throughput ...........................................................................................6-33
Setting the Stabilization Timer Delay .....................................................................6-34
Setting a Cost for an Interface ................................................................................6-35
Customizing RIP Parameters .......................................................................................6-38
Disabling and Reenabling RIP ...............................................................................6-40
Enabling RIP Listen and Supply Functions ............................................................6-41
Determining the Pace of RIP Packets ....................................................................6-42
Configuring RIP Timers ..........................................................................................6-43
Adjusting the RIP Packet Size ................................................................................6-46
Enabling Multicast Transmission of RIP Packets ....................................................6-47
Configuring Split Horizon .......................................................................................6-49
Fully Meshed Networks ...................................................................................6-50
Non-Fully Meshed Networks ...........................................................................6-50
Updating Routers About a New or Failed Route ....................................................6-53
Advertising Default Routes in RIP Packets ............................................................6-54
Accepting Default Route Information .....................................................................6-55
Customizing SAP Parameters ......................................................................................6-56
NetWare Directory Services (NDS) and SAP ........................................................6-56
SAP and the NetWare Bindery (NetWare 3.
x
and Earlier) .....................................6-56
Disabling and Reenabling SAP ..............................................................................6-57
Configuring SAP Timers ........................................................................................6-58
Configuring a Default Route for SAP ......................................................................6-60
Enabling SAP Listen and Supply Functions ...........................................................6-61
Determining the Pace of SAP Packets ...................................................................6-63
Adjusting the SAP Packet Size ...............................................................................6-64
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Responding to SAP GNS Requests .......................................................................6-65
Using a Multicast Address ......................................................................................6-66
Saving the Full Service Name in SAP Packets ......................................................6-67
Transmitting and Receiving SAP Updates over the Same Interface ......................6-68
Updating Routers About a New or Failed Service ..................................................6-70
Using Static Services ...................................................................................................6-71
Setting the Update Interval and Disabling Immediate Updates ..............................6-71
Adding a Static Service ..........................................................................................6-74
Enabling Static Services ........................................................................................6-76
Specifying the Network Address of a Service ........................................................6-77
Specifying the Address of the Host That Provides a Service .................................6-78
Specifying the Socket Address of a Service ..........................................................6-79
Specifying the Hop Count ......................................................................................6-80
Customizing NetBIOS Static Routing ...........................................................................6-81
Adding a NetBIOS Static Route .............................................................................6-83
Disabling and Reenabling the Static Route Record in the NetBIOS Routing Table 6-85
Directing a NetBIOS Packet Using Nonstandard Static Routing ............................6-86
Directing a NetBIOS Packet Using Standard Static Routing ..................................6-88
Configuring NetBIOS Broadcast Filters .................................................................6-88
Configuring an Adjacent Host for an Interface ..............................................................6-92
Creating an Adjacent Host .....................................................................................6-93
Disabling and Reenabling the Adjacent Host .........................................................6-94
Entering the ID of the Adjacent Host ......................................................................6-95
Entering a WAN Address .......................................................................................6-96
Creating a Frame Relay SVC to an Adjacent Host ................................................6-98
Dial Services for IPX ...................................................................................................6-101
Using Dial-on-Demand Service ............................................................................6-102
Using Static Routing with Dial-on-Demand ..........................................................6-103
Tips for Using Dial-on-Demand with IPX ..............................................................6-104
Enabling Local IPX Watchdog Acknowledgment ..................................................6-104
Configuring Dial-Optimized Routing for IPX ...............................................................6-106
Getting Optimum Performance Using IPX Dial-Optimized Routing ......................6-107
Default IPX Dial-Optimized Routing Filters ..........................................................6-108
Configuring RIP and SAP Broadcast Timers .......................................................6-109
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Using Static Routes ....................................................................................................6-110
Configuring a Static Route ...................................................................................6-113
Changing the Target Network Address ................................................................6-114
Entering the Hop Count .......................................................................................6-115
Setting the Timer Ticks ........................................................................................6-117
Using RIP Route Filters ..............................................................................................6-118
Using SAP Filters .......................................................................................................6-119
Using SAP Filters at the Server Level ..................................................................6-123
Using SAP Filters at the Network Level ...............................................................6-124
Using Wildcards and Pattern Matching with SAP Filters ...............................6-127
Using Wildcards with SAP Filters ..................................................................6-127
Using Pattern Matching with SAP Filters .......................................................6-129
Example of Using SAP Filters .......................................................................6-133
Configuring Service Name Filters ...............................................................................6-134
Enabling an IPX Service Name Filter ...................................................................6-134
Specifying the Target Server Name .....................................................................6-136
Specifying the Target Service Type ......................................................................6-138
Setting the Filter Priority .......................................................................................6-139
Applying Filters to Inbound or Outbound Packets ................................................6-140
Specifying the Protocol ........................................................................................6-141
Specifying How to Process SAP Advertisements ................................................6-143
Specifying a Cost .................................................................................................6-144
Deleting IPX from the Router ......................................................................................6-147
Appendix A
BCC IPX Parameters
IPX Global Parameters .................................................................................................. A-2
IPXWAN Parameters ..................................................................................................... A-6
Static NetBIOS Route Parameters ................................................................................ A-9
IPX Interface Parameters ............................................................................................. A-10
IPX Adjacent Host Parameters .................................................................................... A-13
RIP Parameters ........................................................................................................... A-14
Route Filter Parameters ............................................................................................... A-16
SAP Parameters .......................................................................................................... A-18
Server Name Filter Parameters ................................................................................... A-21
Server Network Filter Parameters ............................................................................... A-23
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Static Route Parameters .............................................................................................. A-25
Static Service Parameters ........................................................................................... A-26
Appendix B
Site Manager IPX Parameters
IPX Configuration Parameters ....................................................................................... B-2
IPXWAN Configuration Parameters ............................................................................... B-7
IPX Global Parameters .................................................................................................. B-9
IPX Advanced Global Parameters ............................................................................... B-13
IPX Interface Parameters ............................................................................................. B-22
IPX Change Circuit Parameters ................................................................................... B-30
IPX RIP Circuit Parameters ......................................................................................... B-35
IPX SAP Circuit Parameters ........................................................................................ B-41
IPX NetBIOS Static Route Configuration Parameters ................................................. B-46
IPX NetBIOS Static Route Parameters ........................................................................ B-48
Adjacent Host Configuration Parameters .................................................................... B-50
IPX Adjacent Hosts Parameters .................................................................................. B-53
IPX Static Route Configuration Parameters ................................................................ B-56
IPX Static Route Parameter Descriptions .................................................................... B-59
IPX Static Service Configuration Parameters .............................................................. B-61
IPX Static Service Parameters .................................................................................... B-64
Route Filter Configuration Parameters ........................................................................ B-67
IPX Route Filter Parameters ........................................................................................ B-69
Service Network Filter Configuration Parameters ........................................................ B-74
IPX Service Network Filter Parameters ....................................................................... B-77
IPX Service Name Filter Configuration Parameters .................................................... B-82
IPX Service Name Filter Parameters ........................................................................... B-84
Appendix C
BCC show Commands for IPX
show ipx summary .........................................................................................................C-2
show ipx adjacent-hosts ................................................................................................C-2
show ipx forwards ..........................................................................................................C-3
show ipx hosts ...............................................................................................................C-3
show ipx interfaces ........................................................................................................C-4
show ipx rips ..................................................................................................................C-5
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show ipx route-filters ......................................................................................................C-6
show ipx routes ..............................................................................................................C-7
show ipx saps ................................................................................................................C-8
show ipx server-name-filters ..........................................................................................C-8
show ipx server-network-filters ......................................................................................C-9
show ipx services ........................................................................................................C-10
show ipx static-netbios-routes .....................................................................................C-11
show ipx static-routes ..................................................................................................C-12
show ipx static-services ............................................................................................... C-12
show ipx stats ..............................................................................................................C-13
Appendix D
Common Service Types and Identifiers
Appendix E
Sample IPX Configuration
Configuration Particulars ............................................................................................... E-2
Router 1 .................................................................................................................. E-2
Router 2 .................................................................................................................. E-3
Index
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Figures
Figure 1-1. Frames Received at a Logical Interface ...................................................1-6
Figure 1-2. Frames Issued from a Logical Interface ...................................................1-7
Figure 1-3. IPX Multipath Routing ..............................................................................1-8
Figure 1-4. IPX Multipath Routing -- Equal Least-Cost Routes ..................................1-9
Figure 1-5. Sample IPX Network ..............................................................................1-16
Figure 4-1. Multiple IPX Interfaces per Physical Circuit .............................................4-3
Figure 4-2. Frames Received at a Logical Interface ...................................................4-5
Figure 4-3. Frames Sent from a Logical Interface ......................................................4-6
Figure 5-1. IPXCP and IPXWAN Configurations ......................................................5-12
Figure 6-1. IPX Routers Source Routing across a Token Ring Network ..................6-27
Figure 6-2. IPX Interface Cost ..................................................................................6-36
Figure 6-3. IPX Configurable RIP Timers .................................................................6-44
Figure 6-4. Split Horizon Enabled in a Fully Meshed Network .................................6-50
Figure 6-5. Split Horizon Disabled in a Non-Fully Meshed Network ........................6-51
Figure 6-6. Static Service Network Configuration ....................................................6-72
Figure 6-7. IPX SAP Filters Prohibiting SAP Broadcasts .........................................6-73
Figure 6-8. NetBIOS Static Routes ..........................................................................6-83
Figure 6-9. NetBIOS Packet Filtering .......................................................................6-90
Figure 6-10. NetBIOS Packet Flow .............................................................................6-91
Figure 6-11. NetBIOS Broadcast Filtering ..................................................................6-92
Figure 6-12. Dial-on-Demand Service ......................................................................6-103
Figure 6-13. IPX Static Routes .................................................................................6-112
Figure 6-14. SAP Outbound Filtering .......................................................................6-122
Figure B-1. IPX Configuration Window ...................................................................... B-3
Figure B-2. IPXWAN Configuration Window .............................................................. B-7
Figure B-3. Edit IPX Global Parameters Window ...................................................... B-9
Figure B-4. IPX Advanced Global Parameters Window ........................................... B-13
Figure B-5. IPX Interfaces Window .......................................................................... B-22
Figure B-6. IPX Change Circuit Window .................................................................. B-31
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Figure B-7. IPX RIP Circuit Window ........................................................................ B-35
Figure B-8. IPX SAP Circuit Window ....................................................................... B-41
Figure B-9. IPX NetBIOS Static Route Configuration Window ................................ B-46
Figure B-10. IPX NetBIOS Static Routes Window ..................................................... B-48
Figure B-11. IPX Adjacent Host Configuration Window ............................................. B-50
Figure B-12. IPX Adjacent Hosts Window ................................................................. B-53
Figure B-13. IPX Static Route Configuration Window ............................................... B-56
Figure B-14. IPX Static Routes Window .................................................................... B-59
Figure B-15. IPX Static Services Configuration Window ........................................... B-61
Figure B-16. IPX Static Services Window ................................................................. B-64
Figure B-17. IPX Route Filter Configuration Window ................................................ B-67
Figure B-18. IPX Route Filters Window ..................................................................... B-69
Figure B-19. IPX Service Network Filter Configuration Window ................................ B-74
Figure B-20. IPX Service Network Filters Window .................................................... B-77
Figure B-21. IPX Service Name Filter Configuration Window ................................... B-82
Figure B-22. IPX Service Name Filters Window ........................................................ B-84
Figure E-1. Sample IPX Configuration ....................................................................... E-2
303531-A Rev. 00
xv
Tables
Table 1-1. LAN Circuit and Frame Support for IPX Interfaces ..................................1-4
Table 1-2. WAN Circuit and Frame Support for IPX Interfaces .................................1-4
Table 5-1. Configuration Table for IPX over WAN Media .......................................5-14
Table 6-1. Characters in SAP Pattern-Matching Filters .......................................6-129
Table 6-2. Concatenation Rules and Operators ...................................................6-131
Table A-1. IPX Global Parameters .......................................................................... A-2
Table A-2. IPXWAN Parameters .............................................................................. A-6
Table A-3. Static NetBIOS Route Parameters ......................................................... A-9
Table A-4. IPX Interface Parameters ..................................................................... A-10
Table A-5. IPX Adjacent Host Parameters ........................................................... A-13
Table A-6. RIP Parameters .................................................................................... A-14
Table A-7. Route Filter Parameters ....................................................................... A-16
Table A-8. SAP Parameters .................................................................................. A-18
Table A-9. Server Name Filter Parameters ........................................................... A-21
Table A-10. Server Network Filter Parameters ........................................................ A-23
Table A-11. Static Route Parameters ...................................................................... A-25
Table A-12. Static Service Parameters ................................................................... A-26
Table D-1. Service Types and Identifiers .................................................................D-1
303531-A Rev. 00
xvii
Preface
This guide describes the Internetworking Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol and
what you do to start and customize IPX services on a Bay Networks
®
router.
You can use the Bay Command Console (BCC
) or Site Manager to configure
IPX on a router. In this guide, you will find instructions for using both the BCC
and Site Manager.
Before You Begin
Before using this guide, you must complete the following procedures. For a new
router:
Install the router (see the installation guide that came with your router).
Connect the router to the network and create a pilot configuration file (see
Quick-Starting Routers, Configuring BayStack Remote Access, or Connecting
ASN Routers to a Network).
Make sure that you are running the latest version of Bay Networks BayRS
and
Site Manager software. For information about upgrading BayRS and Site
Manager, see the upgrading guide for your version of BayRS.
Configuring IPX Services
xviii
303531-A Rev. 00
Text Conventions
This guide uses the following text conventions:
angle brackets (< >) Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the
description inside the brackets. Do not type the
brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
ping
<ip_address>
, you enter:
ping
192.32.10.12
bold text
Indicates text that you need to enter and command
names and options.
Example: Enter
show ip
{
alerts
|
routes
}
Example: Use the
dinfo
command.
braces ({}) Indicate required elements in syntax descriptions
where there is more than one option. You must choose
only one of the options. Do not type the braces when
entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show ip
{
alerts
|
routes
}
, you must enter either:
show ip alerts
or
show ip routes
.
ellipsis points (. . . ) Indicate that you repeat the last element of the
command as needed.
Example: If the command syntax is:
ethernet/2/1
[<
parameter> <value>
] . . ., you enter
ethernet/2/1
and as many parameter-value pairs as
needed.
Preface
303531-A Rev. 00
xix
Acronyms
italic text Indicates file and directory names, new terms, book
titles, and variables in command syntax descriptions.
Where a variable is two or more words, the words are
connected by an underscore.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show at
<
valid_route>
valid_route
is one variable and you substitute one value
for it.
screen text Indicates system output, for example, prompts and
system messages.
Example:
Set Bay Networks Trap Monitor Filters
separator ( > ) Shows menu paths.
Example: Protocols > IP identifies the IP option on the
Protocols menu.
vertical line (
|
) Separates choices for command keywords and
arguments. Enter only one of the choices. Do not type
the vertical line when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show ip
{
alerts
|
routes
}
, you enter either:
show ip alerts
or
show ip routes
, but not both.
ARE all-routes explorer (frame)
ATM asynchronous transfer mode
AUI attachment unit interface
BootP Bootstrap Protocol
BRI Basic Rate Interface
CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative
Committee (now ITU-T)
CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection
DLCI data link connection identifier
DLCMI Data Link Control Management Interface
Configuring IPX Services
xx
303531-A Rev. 00
GNS get nearest server
GUI graphical user interface
HDLC high-level data link control
IP Internet Protocol
IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange
IPXCP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ITU-T International Telecommunication
Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
(formerly CCITT)
LAN local area network
LSAP link service access point
MAC media access control
MAU media access unit
MDI-X media-dependent interface with crossover
MIB management information base
MTU maximum transmission unit
NBMA nonbroadcast multi-access
NCP Network Control Protocol
NDS NetWare Directory Services
NIC network interface card
OSI Open Systems Interconnection
OSPF Open Shortest Path First (protocol)
PDN Public Data Network
PNN primary network number
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PROM programmable read-only memory
RIF routing information field
RIP Routing Information Protocol
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Avaya Configuring IPX Services User manual

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Software
Type
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